42:
2609:
2832:("acts of the power of orders") or are exercises of his power of governance or of rights and functions attached to the office he holds. As a censure, suspension is meant to cease when the censured person shows repentance. Removal from the clerical state, on the contrary, is a permanent measure, whereby for a sufficient reason a cleric is from then on juridically treated as a layman.
2781:
married deacons whose wives die are sometimes permitted to marry again, and married ministers of a non-Catholic confession who become
Catholics are sometimes permitted to be ordained and minister in the Catholic Church, grants of dispensation from the obligation of celibacy without simultaneous laicization are very rare.
2745:) at the cleric's own request. A Catholic cleric may voluntarily request to be removed from the clerical state for a grave, personal reason. Voluntary requests were, as of the 1990s, believed to be by far the most common means of this loss, and most common within this category was the intention to marry, as most
2815:
New regulations issued in 2009 regarding priests who abandon their ministry for more than five years and whose behavior is a cause of serious scandal have made it easier for bishops to secure this removal of clerical status from such priests even against the priests' wishes. In the two years 2011 and
2780:
Normally, the same rescript grants both laicization and dispensation from the obligation of celibacy. The person to whom it is granted is not permitted to separate the two, accepting the dispensation while rejecting the laicization, or accepting the laicization while rejecting the dispensation. While
2717:
does not contain such a ritual, leading some to consider it an inaccurate description of laicization. However, others consider "defrocking" a synonym to laicization that is especially popular in
English. While the ritual removal of the vestments no longer exists, canon law still prohibits the wear of
3009:
until 2010 was laicized on March 11th, 2024, after new elements regarding the prolonged abuse of his nephew came to light. Vangheluwe abused his nephew from the age of 5, at least for a period of 13 years. The statute of limitations in
Belgium meant he could not be prosecuted anymore when the case
2808:
or similar institution. It imposes restrictions also regarding the holding of teaching or administration posts in schools and universities. Some of these limitations may be relaxed according to the judgment of the local bishop including the teaching of theology in schools or universities (both
2753:. Canon law was amended in March 2019 to allow dismissal from their community, though not dismissal from the clerical state, for religious who are members of, and desert, a religious community. This policy has been in force since 10 April 2019.
2792:, but like any member of the laity is encouraged, though not obliged, to continue to recite it. The rescript of laicization for a deacon normally contains no special limitations, but that for a priest does prohibit him from delivering a
855:
2872:
interpreted as a laicization. Talleyrand married Worlée, then divorced in 1815, and lived on as a layman, but on his deathbed in 1838 he signed a document of reconciliation with the Church, prepared by future bishop
2507:
3715:
3201:
2999:, was dismissed from the clerical state in February 2019. McCarrick is the highest-ranked church official to date to be dismissed over the ongoing sexual abuse scandals in the Church.
1608:
2761:
Laicization involves cessation of all the rights of the clerical state. It also terminates all obligations of the clerical state, except for the obligation of celibacy.
2898:. The Church at first refused, going so far as to suspend him as bishop when he ran for office anyway, but eventually granted lay status in 2008 after he was elected.
2320:
17:
2019:
2009:
2014:
3608:
2816:
2012, nearly 400 Catholic priests were removed from the clerical state, with a peak of 260 in 2011, and nearly half of these being imposed as a penalty.
3244:
3220:
1193:
1145:
1042:
148:
3350:
1705:
850:
845:
3734:
3626:
2729:
as a penalty for certain grave offences, or by a papal decree granted for grave reasons. This may be because of a serious criminal conviction,
2218:
3114:
1551:
972:
3786:
3544:
3296:
2637:
621:
3758:
3202:"Papa Francesco: motu proprio "Communis vita", il religioso "illegittimamente assente e irreperibile" per un anno è dismesso dall'ordine"
2243:
3658:
3801:
3683:
3401:
2490:
2101:
2773:
of ordination makes it indelible, the cleric maintains the power of orders. He is, however, forbidden to exercise it, except to give
592:
50:
3376:
2845:
3791:
3644:
2797:
2038:
2033:
1767:
1762:
1747:
1532:
1507:
1471:
790:
3494:"Talleyrand: A Diplomat Par Excellence | 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress"
2809:
Catholic and non-Catholic), maintaining contact with the parish where the priest used to serve, and administering the
Eucharist.
1186:
628:
3493:
3415:
2828:. The latter is a censure prohibiting certain acts by a cleric, whether the acts are of a religious character deriving from his
3579:
3441:
2938:
2853:
1590:
756:
566:
102:
3089:
2187:
1806:
1482:
1429:
572:
3518:
3307:
2930:
2910:
216:
2825:
3781:
2884:
2750:
1527:
1452:
2812:
A cleric dismissed from the clerical state cannot be reinstated in the sacred ministry without the consent of the pope.
2974:
1464:
1071:
768:
3796:
3185:
2004:
1752:
1561:
1493:
762:
728:
3006:
2857:
2630:
2163:
1322:
888:
819:
272:
58:
3320:
2135:
2081:
1757:
1517:
1420:
1223:
1061:
999:
893:
773:
279:
3698:
2961:, was laicized in 2012, a year after he pleaded guilty in Canadian civil court to importing child pornography.
2922:
2534:
2500:
1722:
293:
286:
2730:
2513:
1915:
1727:
1667:
1522:
1365:
1066:
489:
266:
2869:
2796:(the sermon preached at Mass after proclamation of the Gospel reading, not preaching in general), acting as
2683:
2350:
1978:
1439:
1023:
941:
2941:
from the church three years earlier. Milingo had threatened to form a breakaway church without a rule of
2651:
2623:
2485:
1935:
1893:
1866:
1791:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1539:
1476:
1359:
143:
2992:
2529:
2405:
2049:
1405:
1370:
1298:
558:
430:
311:
41:
2587:
2278:
1213:
1104:
956:
474:
3144:
3122:
2996:
2988:
2762:
2232:
2120:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1098:
878:
2330:
2192:
2158:
1984:
1286:
928:
328:
316:
251:
181:
123:
587:
3245:"Mons. RodrĂguez: "Communis vita, don y responsabilidad para la vida religiosa" - Vatican News"
2766:
2714:
2578:
2524:
2285:
2096:
1996:
1878:
1828:
1291:
1111:
1030:
986:
862:
837:
795:
715:
662:
641:
616:
520:
505:
416:
258:
203:
195:
154:
77:
2909:
priest convicted in 2011 of the sexual abuse of minors. He had previously been sentenced to a
3630:
2962:
2895:
2774:
2770:
2271:
2059:
2054:
1871:
1619:
676:
669:
374:
238:
188:
130:
2115:
3662:
3554:
3380:
3026:
2982:
2981:
had made criminal charges against Wesołowski related to his abuse of minors and planned to
2950:
2789:
2733:, or similar matter. Removal from the clerical state is sometimes imposed as a punishment (
2395:
2356:
2181:
2130:
1990:
1950:
1595:
1459:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1181:
1175:
1056:
872:
826:
704:
540:
348:
306:
856:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3549:
3173:
2519:
2400:
2367:
2340:
2335:
2197:
2172:
2086:
1777:
1655:
1280:
1266:
1241:
1236:
1076:
814:
809:
690:
3558:
3177:
2785:
2613:
2238:
1835:
1782:
1566:
1415:
1410:
1163:
967:
867:
831:
648:
534:
341:
116:
2874:
3677:
3395:
3303:
3181:
3074:
2942:
2558:
2415:
2410:
2380:
2265:
2151:
1883:
1614:
1600:
1499:
1378:
1334:
1228:
1129:
1124:
1081:
1036:
801:
697:
514:
381:
137:
93:
2784:
A laicized cleric loses rights to such things as clerical garb and titles (such as "
3467:
3002:
2926:
2709:
2564:
2544:
2495:
2468:
2452:
2385:
1811:
1119:
1091:
750:
743:
469:
323:
160:
109:
86:
1973:
916:
3522:
3066:
2849:
2719:
2655:
2594:
2571:
2549:
2442:
2432:
1945:
1940:
1627:
1383:
783:
633:
545:
301:
2973:(papal ambassador), was dismissed from the clerical state in 2014 on grounds of
3272:
2734:
2539:
2508:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2480:
2259:
2111:
1858:
1798:
1742:
1737:
1578:
951:
946:
655:
597:
444:
393:
334:
174:
3775:
2946:
2887:
2801:
2447:
2437:
2420:
2292:
2205:
1682:
1661:
1584:
1434:
1273:
437:
167:
31:
2978:
2902:
2765:
from the obligation of celibacy can only be granted by the pope, except in
2746:
2390:
2299:
1909:
1672:
1634:
1572:
1308:
1208:
908:
683:
223:
3321:"Translation of a sample rescript of dispensation from priestly celibacy"
2954:
2829:
2253:
1930:
1920:
1395:
978:
422:
409:
3647:(Press release). Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. May 16, 2011.
3221:"Pope Francis changes canon law for religious who desert the community"
2878:
2777:. He also automatically loses his offices, roles and delegated powers.
2699:
2475:
2091:
1968:
1925:
1903:
1851:
1844:
1556:
1488:
1388:
922:
400:
3351:"Let dispensed priests play active parish role, Vatican urges bishops"
3732:
2848:
requested laicization in 1802, in order to marry his long-time lover
2028:
1888:
1400:
1202:
1017:
898:
778:
735:
577:
387:
3627:"Vatican laicizes Canadian bishop convicted of importing child porn"
2707:
as a penalty against clergy that was eventually codified within the
2891:
2861:
2841:
2805:
2704:
2608:
1898:
1677:
903:
710:
1609:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2212:
1545:
1317:
1303:
1086:
1048:
1010:
582:
482:
244:
3416:"Pope Benedict XVI defrocked nearly 400 priests for child abuse"
3027:"'Defrocking' priests: the media keep asking the wrong question"
3759:"Pope strips child abuse bishop Roger Vangheluwe of his titles"
2970:
2966:
2958:
2934:
2793:
2691:
2687:
2679:
1512:
3735:"Vatican defrocks former US cardinal McCarrick over sex abuse"
3716:"Ex-cardinal McCarrick defrocked by Vatican for sexual abuse"
2906:
2985:, but Wesołowski died in 2015 before a trial could be held.
3442:"Anatomy of a now-you-see-it, now-you-don't Vatican denial"
2788:"). He is freed from obligations such as recitation of the
2725:
In the
Catholic Church, a bishop, priest, or deacon may be
1158:
3090:"Theodore McCarrick will continue to be a Catholic priest"
2769:, in which case no dispensation is necessary. Because the
3700:
Vatican official accused of child porn, pedophilia dies
2020:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
3633:. May 16, 2012 – via National Catholic Reporter.
2010:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
3696:
3545:"Paraguay's president, ex-bishop, granted lay status"
3557:: Trinity Communications. 2008-07-30. Archived from
2864:
reluctantly lifted the excommunication and gave him
2775:
sacramental absolution to someone in danger of death
2015:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3519:"Vatican laicizes bishop who was elected president"
3168:Shaw, Russell B.; Stravinskas, Peter M. J. (1998).
3163:
3161:
3733:D'Emilio, Frances; Winfield, Nicole (2019-02-16),
3609:"Vatican defrocks exorcist archbishop who married"
3170:Church & state: a novel of politics and power
2824:The removal from the clerical state differs from
1043:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
149:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3773:
3580:"Pope Francis laicizes convicted Chilean abuser"
3158:
1706:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3606:
3167:
2835:
2219:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3756:
3516:
2819:
2631:
3521:. National Catholic Reporter. Archived from
2741:), or it may be granted as a favour (Latin:
622:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3602:
3600:
3050:
2767:ordinations that have been declared invalid
2087:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3237:
3053:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia
2638:
2624:
2491:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2102:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2925:is unusual. In 2009, the church laicized
2690:from the status of being a member of the
593:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3597:
3273:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
3065:
2798:extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1533:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
18:Loss of clerical state (Catholic Church)
3491:
3299:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3267:
3265:
3087:
2929:, a former exorcist, faith healer, and
629:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
3774:
3697:Payne, Ed; Messia, Hada (2015-08-28),
3682:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3400:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2846:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
567:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
103:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3713:
3619:
3607:Philip Pullella (December 17, 2019).
3218:
2852:(née Worlée). Talleyrand was already
2715:Contemporary Latin Catholic canon law
2188:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1483:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1430:Association of the Christian faithful
573:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3422:. Associated Press. January 17, 2014
3262:
3088:Schmalz, Mathew (20 February 2019).
2703:originated in the ritual removal of
2346:Journals and Professional Societies
2078:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3787:Major orders in the Catholic Church
2916:
2866:permission to wear secular clothing
2804:field, or having any function in a
2800:, having a directive office in the
24:
3714:Chico, Harlan (16 February 2019).
3517:Fernando Lugo (November 2, 2012).
2877:. Dupanloup then administered the
1170:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3813:
3802:Catholic Church legal terminology
2727:dismissed from the clerical state
3757:Colin Clapson (March 21, 2024).
3430:– via www.theguardian.com.
3051:Stravinskas, Peter M.J. (1991).
2894:in 2005 to allow him to run for
2858:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2607:
1567:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
820:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
273:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
40:
27:Removal from clerical membership
3792:Laicized Roman Catholic priests
3750:
3726:
3707:
3690:
3651:
3637:
3572:
3537:
3510:
3485:
3468:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText"
3460:
3434:
3408:
3369:
3343:
3334:
3313:
3290:
3206:Servizio informazione Religiosa
3073:(3rd ed.). New York City:
2756:
1758:Incardination and excardination
1421:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1154:Supreme authority of the Church
774:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
280:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3212:
3194:
3137:
3107:
3081:
3059:
3044:
3019:
2997:Archbishop of Washington, D.C.
2868:, which permission the French
2315:Legal practice and scholarship
2224:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2050:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1006:Canonical form (Latin Church)
294:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
287:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3013:
2905:ordered the laicization of a
2514:Institute of consecrated life
490:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
459:
363:
267:Collections of ancient canons
229:
3645:"Statement on Raymond Lahey"
3492:Spiegel, Taru (2019-03-02).
2351:Canon Law Society of America
2244:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1979:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1807:Associations of the faithful
1792:Juridic and physical persons
1440:Quinquennial visit ad limina
796:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
2945:, and had himself married.
2881:of a bishop to Talleyrand.
2836:Notable historical examples
2486:Manifestation of Conscience
2321:List of legal abbreviations
1701:Person (Catholic canon law)
851:Internal and external forum
329:Lay investiture controversy
252:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3818:
3782:Clergy removed from office
3446:National Catholic Reporter
2969:archbishop who had been a
2911:life of prayer and penance
2820:Difference from suspension
2429:Modern & Contemporary
2092:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1763:Laicization (dispensation)
1552:Obreption & subreption
1465:Canonically crowned images
1150:, and canonical structures
312:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
2890:requested laicization in
2749:clergy must as a rule be
2662:(commonly referred to as
2588:Society of apostolic life
2279:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1753:Clerics and public office
1650:Temporal goods (property)
1220:Local particular churches
1214:Eastern Catholic Churches
1105:Ratum sed non consummatum
3797:Catholic penal canon law
3340:Beal (2000), pp. 390–392
3251:(in Spanish). 2019-04-10
2989:Theodore Edgar McCarrick
2233:Universi Dominici gregis
1249:Apostolic administration
1099:Matrimonial dispensation
973:Fast days and abstinence
879:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
846:Seal of the Confessional
30:Not to be confused with
3031:www.catholicculture.org
3010:came to light in 2010.
2937:, who had already been
2363:Faculties of canon law
2331:Licentiate of Canon Law
2193:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2159:Appeal as from an abuse
1985:De delictis gravioribus
1254:Apostolic administrator
1062:Impediments to Marriage
929:Indulgentiarum doctrina
417:Decretals of Gregory IX
317:Donation of Constantine
182:Orientalium ecclesiarum
124:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3703:, Greene, Richard, CNN
2975:sexual abuse of minors
2742:
2738:
2678:) is the removal of a
2660:loss of clerical state
2614:Catholicism portal
2579:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2286:Ingravescentem aetatem
2097:Apostolic Penitentiary
1997:Crimen sollicitationis
1879:Apostolic constitution
1829:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1748:Obligation of celibacy
1292:Moderator of the Curia
1224:Appointment of bishops
1031:Declaration of Nullity
987:Holy day of obligation
894:Eucharistic discipline
863:Apostolic Penitentiary
838:Paenitentiale Theodori
815:Episcopal consecrators
791:Obligation of celibacy
737:Communicatio in sacris
716:Holy day of obligation
663:Scripturarum thesaurus
642:Sacrosanctum Concilium
617:General Roman Calendar
259:Canons of the Apostles
204:Precepts of the Church
196:Sacrosanctum concilium
155:Second Vatican Council
3631:Catholic News Service
3071:A Catholic Dictionary
2896:President of Paraguay
2771:sacramental character
2722:by laicized priests.
2272:Aeterni Patris Filius
2108:Ministers of Justice
2060:Ecclesiastical prison
2055:Canonical admonitions
1872:Protonotary apostolic
1349:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1182:Conference of bishops
677:Quattuor abhinc annos
670:Liturgiam authenticam
375:Corpus Juris Canonici
239:Ancient Church Orders
189:Presbyterorum ordinis
131:Praedicate evangelium
3584:Catholic News Agency
3555:Nokesville, Virginia
3357:. September 29, 2011
3225:Catholic News Agency
3077:. pp. 140, 505.
3005:, who served as the
2951:bishop of Antigonish
2931:archbishop of Lusaka
2856:for his part in the
2790:Liturgy of the Hours
2396:Raymond of Penyafort
2155:(matrimonial causes)
2131:Defender of the Bond
1991:Complicit absolution
1951:Ecclesiastical Latin
1591:Validity and liceity
1460:Canonical coronation
1343:Personal ordinariate
1330:Military ordinariate
1176:College of Cardinals
1057:Defender of the Bond
873:Complicit absolution
757:Validity and liceity
705:Traditionis custodes
541:Papal judge-delegate
349:Plenitudo potestatis
307:Symmachian forgeries
3550:Catholic World News
3525:on November 2, 2012
3301:(Paulist Press 2000
3219:Brockhaus, Hannah.
3174:Huntington, Indiana
2921:The laicization of
2901:In September 2018,
2885:Bishop of San Pedro
2520:Religious institute
2406:Johannes Teutonicus
2368:School of Canon Law
2341:Doctor of both laws
2336:Doctor of Canon Law
2173:Vos estis lux mundi
2044:ferendae sententiae
2034:Laicization (penal)
1822:Canonical documents
1778:Canonical provision
1768:Canonical faculties
1472:Computation of time
1281:In persona episcopi
1267:Aeque principaliter
1261:Diocese/Archdiocese
1237:Apostolic vicariate
1194:Particular churches
1144:Supreme authority,
1077:Impediment of crime
810:Dimissorial letters
691:Summorum Pontificum
3448:. January 18, 2014
3249:www.vaticannews.va
3178:Our Sunday Visitor
2842:Napoléon Bonaparte
2239:Papal renunciation
2146:(trial procedure)
1836:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1783:Canonical election
1416:Personal prelature
1411:Pontifical council
1164:College of Bishops
868:Canon penitentiary
832:Penitential canons
649:Mysterii Paschalis
535:Contractum trinius
342:Libertas ecclesiae
117:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3277:www.intratext.com
3125:on March 31, 2019
3075:Macmillan Company
2943:priestly celibacy
2648:
2647:
2559:Secular institute
2416:Burchard of Worms
2411:Geoffrey of Trani
2326:Academic degrees
2266:Papal appointment
2199:Advocatus Diaboli
2152:Dignitas connubii
1601:Apostolic visitor
1500:Taxa Innocentiana
1379:Collegiate church
1130:Petrine privilege
1125:Pauline privilege
1112:Sanatio in radice
1082:Disparity of cult
1037:Dignitas connubii
1024:Banns of marriage
802:Apostolicae curae
698:Magnum principium
523:Code of Canon Law
515:Ecclesiae Sanctae
508:Code of Canon Law
382:Decretum Gratiani
153:Documents of the
138:Veritatis gaudium
94:Magnum principium
80:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
3809:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3661:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3379:. Archived from
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3317:
3311:
3308:978-0-80914066-4
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3208:. 26 March 2019.
3198:
3192:
3191:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3121:. Archived from
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:The Conversation
3085:
3079:
3078:
3067:Attwater, Donald
3063:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3023:
3007:Bishop of Bruges
3003:Roger Vangheluwe
2963:Józef Wesołowski
2927:Emmanuel Milingo
2917:Cases of bishops
2710:Roman Pontifical
2640:
2633:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2565:Cum Sanctissimus
2545:Mendicant orders
2496:Pontifical right
2469:consecrated life
2453:Edward N. Peters
2168:Penal procedure
2040:Latae sententiae
1812:Consecrated life
1371:Team of priests
1187:Synod of Bishops
1120:Natural marriage
1092:Public propriety
751:Omnium in mentem
744:Ex opere operato
470:Council of Trent
464:
461:
368:
365:
324:Gregorian Reform
234:
231:
161:Christus Dominus
110:Ad tuendam fidem
87:Omnium in mentem
59:Canon law of the
44:
37:
36:
21:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3741:
3731:
3727:
3720:Washington Post
3712:
3708:
3695:
3691:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3659:"Archived copy"
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3605:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3515:
3511:
3502:
3500:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3377:"Archived copy"
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3355:Catholic Herald
3349:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3180:. p. 595.
3166:
3159:
3151:
3145:"An example of
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3119:www.archmil.org
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3082:
3064:
3060:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3016:
2995:and the former
2919:
2875:FĂ©lix Dupanloup
2850:Catherine Grand
2844:'s insistence,
2838:
2822:
2759:
2720:clerical collar
2656:Catholic Church
2644:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2595:Decretum laudis
2572:Primo Feliciter
2550:Clerics regular
2471:
2460:
2459:
2443:Pietro Gasparri
2433:Eugenio Corecco
2316:
2308:
2307:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2005:Excommunication
1964:
1956:
1955:
1946:Parish register
1845:Censor librorum
1823:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1790:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1628:Treatise on Law
1455:
1445:
1444:
1384:Parish register
1360:Juridic persons
1242:Apostolic vicar
1178:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1002:
1000:Matrimonial law
992:
991:
784:Defect of birth
731:
729:Sacramental law
721:
720:
634:Code of Rubrics
611:
603:
602:
561:
551:
550:
546:Right of option
501:(1918-present)
476:Benedictus Deus
462:
366:
302:Gelasian Decree
232:
219:
209:
208:
73:
61:Catholic Church
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3769:
3768:
3749:
3725:
3706:
3689:
3650:
3636:
3618:
3596:
3571:
3536:
3509:
3484:
3472:www.vatican.va
3459:
3433:
3407:
3368:
3342:
3333:
3312:
3310:), pp. 389–390
3297:John P. Beal,
3289:
3261:
3236:
3211:
3193:
3186:
3157:
3136:
3115:"David Hanser"
3106:
3080:
3058:
3055:. p. 293.
3043:
3017:
3015:
3012:
2939:excommunicated
2918:
2915:
2870:Conseil d'État
2854:excommunicated
2837:
2834:
2821:
2818:
2758:
2755:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Canons regular
2537:
2527:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:Diocesan right
2498:
2488:
2483:
2481:Exclaustration
2478:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2260:Jus exclusivae
2256:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:Judicial Vicar
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2074:
2072:Procedural law
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:Imprimi potest
1855:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1799:Jus patronatus
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Regular clergy
1740:
1738:Secular clergy
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1695:Law of persons
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1528:Interpretation
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:Lay trusteeism
1386:
1381:
1376:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:Eparchal curia
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:Diocesan Curia
1284:
1277:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
983:
982:
970:
961:
960:
954:
952:Minor basilica
949:
947:Major basilica
944:
937:Sacred places
935:
934:
933:
932:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
848:
843:
842:
841:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
806:
805:
793:
788:
787:
786:
781:
760:
759:
754:
747:
740:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
656:Musicam sacram
652:
645:
638:
637:
636:
626:
625:
624:
612:
610:Liturgical law
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:Protosyncellus
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
527:
526:
518:
511:
494:
493:
486:
479:
472:
455:Jus novissimum
451:
450:
449:
448:
445:Liber Septimus
441:
434:
427:
426:
425:
413:
406:
405:
404:
397:
394:Canon Episcopi
390:
355:
354:
353:
352:
345:
338:
335:Dictatus papae
331:
321:
320:
319:
309:
304:
299:
298:
297:
290:
283:
276:
264:
263:
262:
255:
248:
220:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:
199:
192:
185:
178:
175:Optatam totius
171:
164:
151:
146:
141:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
98:
97:
90:
74:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3814:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3665:on 2015-01-09
3664:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3601:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3561:on 2012-05-25
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3499:
3498:blogs.loc.gov
3495:
3488:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3383:on 2009-10-04
3382:
3378:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3293:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3187:0-87973-669-0
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:, the former
2948:
2947:Raymond Lahey
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2888:Fernando Lugo
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Ladislas Orsy
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:John D. Faris
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2293:Ubi periculum
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Oblatio vitae
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:Pars dynamica
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Canon 1397 §2
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
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1713:Canonical age
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1683:Temporalities
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1662:Cathedraticum
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1585:Vacatio legis
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1274:Cathedraticum
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1159:Roman Pontiff
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1072:Clandestinity
1070:
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985:
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963:Sacred times
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613:Latin Church
607:
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438:Extravagantes
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217:Legal history
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168:Lumen gentium
165:
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107:
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76:
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72:(current law)
71:
66:
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62:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Lay communion
19:
3762:
3752:
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3738:
3728:
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3699:
3692:
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3663:the original
3653:
3639:
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3589:February 18,
3587:. Retrieved
3583:
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3559:the original
3548:
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3529:February 18,
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3512:
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3497:
3487:
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3471:
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3452:February 18,
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3445:
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3420:The Guardian
3419:
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3381:the original
3371:
3361:February 18,
3359:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
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3326:February 18,
3324:. Retrieved
3315:
3298:
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3282:February 18,
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
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3248:
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3224:
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3118:
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3097:. Retrieved
3093:
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3036:February 18,
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3030:
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2900:
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2763:Dispensation
2760:
2757:Consequences
2747:Latin Church
2726:
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2696:
2675:
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2667:
2663:
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2649:
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2525:Congregation
2512:
2391:Jean Lemoine
2372:
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2355:
2345:
2325:
2300:Quia propter
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2258:
2231:
2228:Current law
2223:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2182:Canonization
2180:
2171:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2076:Pars statica
2075:
2043:
2039:
1995:
1983:
1936:Positive law
1910:Motu proprio
1908:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1772:
1732:
1718:Emancipation
1673:Mass stipend
1668:Contract law
1660:
1635:Determinatio
1633:
1626:
1620:Ecclesiology
1607:
1583:
1573:Sede vacante
1571:
1562:Promulgation
1544:
1540:Jurisdiction
1498:
1494:Dispensation
1481:
1406:Congregation
1372:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1309:Vicar forane
1279:
1272:
1265:
1230:
1209:Latin Church
1201:
1192:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1153:
1110:
1103:
1047:
1035:
1016:
1009:
977:
962:
936:
927:
917:Sacramentals
915:
909:Mass stipend
877:
836:
800:
761:
749:
742:
736:
703:
696:
689:
684:Ecclesia Dei
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
565:
533:
528:
522:
513:
507:
497:
496:
495:
488:
481:
475:
454:
453:
452:
443:
436:
431:Regulæ Juris
429:
415:
408:
399:
392:
380:
373:
358:
357:
356:
347:
340:
333:
292:
285:
278:
271:
257:
250:
243:
224:Jus antiquum
222:
221:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
92:
85:
79:
69:
3477:20 February
3099:18 December
2991:, a former
2955:Nova Scotia
2676:degradation
2664:laicization
2535:Monasticism
2254:Cum proxime
2250:Historical
2164:Presumption
1931:Penitential
1921:Papal brief
1396:Roman Curia
979:Paenitemini
769:Holy Orders
559:Eastern law
498:Jus codicis
463: 1563
423:Decretalist
410:Jus commune
367: 1140
3776:Categories
3744:2019-02-16
3669:2017-10-29
3565:2008-07-31
3503:2019-12-17
3387:2009-10-04
3255:2021-01-15
3230:2021-01-15
3147:pro gratia
3014:References
2879:last rites
2830:ordination
2826:suspension
2743:pro gratia
2700:defrocking
2672:defrocking
2476:Solemn vow
2386:Hostiensis
2373:Canonists
2357:The Jurist
2136:Procurator
2116:Officialis
1969:Canon 1324
1926:Papal bull
1904:Encyclical
1852:Imprimatur
1596:Visitation
1557:Obrogation
1518:Impediment
1489:Derogation
1373:in solidum
1146:particular
968:Feast days
923:Indulgence
827:Confession
763:Sacraments
401:Margaritae
70:Ius vigens
2739:ad poenam
2705:vestments
2697:The term
2668:dismissal
2652:canon law
2377:Medieval
2082:Tribunals
2029:Interdict
1963:Penal law
1916:Ordinance
1889:Concordat
1723:Exemption
1678:Stole fee
1401:Dicastery
1337:sui juris
1203:sui juris
1200:Churches
1018:Ne Temere
899:Canon 915
889:Eucharist
779:Abstemius
588:Exarchate
578:Nomocanon
388:Decretist
359:Jus novum
233: 33
3678:cite web
3396:cite web
3069:(1962).
2993:cardinal
2892:Paraguay
2862:Pius VII
2806:seminary
2802:pastoral
2751:celibate
2127:Parties
1941:Rescript
1899:Decretal
1733:Clerics
1656:Benefice
1615:Theology
1523:Donation
1335:Mission
1299:Chancery
1148:churches
1067:Affinity
959:(chapel)
904:Celebret
711:Red Mass
51:a series
49:Part of
3613:Reuters
2983:try him
2979:Vatican
2923:bishops
2907:Chilean
2860:. Pope
2654:of the
2650:In the
2467:Law of
2421:Brocard
2401:Rufinus
2381:Gratian
2213:Positio
2121:Auditor
1773:Office
1546:Peritus
1508:Faculty
1318:Eparchy
1304:Deanery
1231:nullius
1229:Abbacy
1087:Ligamen
1049:Vetitum
1011:Tametsi
957:Oratory
583:Eparchy
483:Tametsi
465:-1918)
369:-1563)
245:Didache
235:-1140)
3763:VRTNWS
3306:
3184:
2977:. The
2971:nuncio
2967:Polish
2959:Canada
2935:Zambia
2794:homily
2786:Father
2731:heresy
2692:clergy
2688:deacon
2684:priest
2680:bishop
2674:, and
2658:, the
1894:Decree
1867:Notary
1728:Heresy
1579:Simony
1513:Indult
1477:Custom
1366:Parish
942:Altars
529:Other
144:Custom
53:on the
3152:(PDF)
2735:Latin
2686:, or
2530:Order
1884:Canon
521:1983
506:1917
78:1983
3739:KCRG
3684:link
3591:2019
3531:2019
3479:2019
3454:2019
3428:2019
3402:link
3363:2019
3328:2019
3304:ISBN
3284:2019
3182:ISBN
3131:2019
3101:2022
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2965:, a
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