1048:, op. cit. ): âTo our sincere regret, Mr. L. Zuckermandel, Berlin, resigned from his position on the supervisory board on 16 November 1919 due to advanced age. Mr. Zuckermandel was co-founder of our company and served on our supervisory board uninterruptedly for 30 years. During this long period of time, Mr. Zuckermandel has always assisted us with his wise counsel and shared with us good and bad days. We now wish Mr. Zuckermandel a blessed retirement and thank him sincerely for his exemplary work in our management. Dusseldorf, 18 February 1920. Rheinische Metallwaaren- und Maschinenfabrik. The executive board (signed by G. MĂŒller, H. Beitter, Potthoff). The supervisory board (signed by Heinr. Ehrhardt, Max Trinkaus.)"
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sociable nature allowed him to make friends â from the humblest to the highest educated people â wherever he was. His outstanding intelligence, his broad knowledge, coupled with profound wisdom, kindness and humour, made him an amiable man. His diligence and willingness to take risks made him a successful businessman. He had an eye for all things beautiful, a deep love for nature and was attracted by the great wide world. His brother-in-law, Adolf
Bassermann, wrote the following in a 1910 travelogue: âLorenzo went to great lengths to take care of everything in advance; one feels safe in his company. An
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1219:, op. cit.). The following is from the article: âThe Upper German name âMantelâ means âspruceâ. Zuckmantel is a fork-shaped spruce at the crossroads, artificially created to indicate the direction. According to others, Zuckmantel is ultimately a name made out of a sentence, describing a highwayman: âTake the coat !" Steal the coat! Hence, the name "Scheidemantel" would have the same meaning. Therefore, the "Zuckmantel" tower would have been the prison tower for highwaymen, robbers, thieves and similar riffraff."
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877:. Deutsch von L. Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: Published by J. H. Ed. Heitz, . Second newly edited edition. 206 pages. This edition was presented to the members of the German Dante Society together with the 1925 yearbook. The package insert reads: âThanks to a generous donation by the translator, our long-time member, I am pleased to say that, together with the 1925 yearbook, we are able to give our members the latest released and newly edited edition of
885:) with a Christmas greeting. I rejoice in this furthering the goals of our society, and would like to add that I wish for this work, which is among the highest quality works so far created, true to its sense and form, and with its pleasant easy-flowing readability and profound simplicity in its expression, to be received and appreciated accordingly. The German Dante Society. Chairman: Daffner.â
22:
443:, a partnership limited by shares â passed away at the age of 81. With him yet another old-school personality of the financial establishment disappears, a man with an elegant disposition and most obliging kindness, who put his eminent skills particularly at the service of the industry. For many years, he was a member of the
1018:
Lorenz
Zuckermandel was the owner of the tenement constructed at FritschestraĂe 26 in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1907â08, which is now protected under law as a historical building (property No. 09096161 of Berlin's list of protected monuments, district of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, FritschestraĂe 26,
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Lorenz was the fifth of six children and attended the village school, where he academically excelled. When he was 14 years old, his father passed away at the age of 57, and the widow was no longer able to take care of all her children. She had to give away her son Lorenz. He was taken in by a family
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society, not letting it become second nature. He always stayed true to himself, unimpressed by the glamour of the military and the bourgeoisie at the time, which he addressed with a touch of humour. His family held him in high esteem and referred to him as "Lorenzo". Family records reveal that his
554:(1853â1923) CPR's former president, invited Lorenz in 1913 on a weeks long trip to Canada. Due to the indisposition of his wife Elisabeth, Lorenz made the trip in the company of his son Walter and of F. I. Warschauer as representative of the Nationalbank. During this trip they met, among others,
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As director of the
Oldenburgische Landesbank, Lorenz Zuckermandel had connections to the most powerful men in commerce and industry. He successfully became a wealthy man through share purchases and speculative deals during Germany's industrialisation, which was in full swing. In the early 1880s,
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Lorenz
Zuckermandel was a gifted linguist and mastered English with virtually no accent. He also spoke fluent French. Afterwards, he learned Spanish, which allowed him to fill in for the director of the Madrid branch in 1872. Family documents point to Italy as a popular travel destination and
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On 18 June 1892 and at 45 years of age, Lorenz married
Elisabeth Bassermann â 18 years his junior â with whom he had six children: Louis Alexander Walter (1893â1915), Erich (1895â1915), Paul (1897â1988), Ludwig (1898â1973), Ingeborg Anna Leonore (1901â1986) and Sofi Elisabeth (1903â1999).
350:, including surrounding meadows and a small forest. As a Bavarian among Bavarians, he had an excellent rapport with Flossmann, the former owner of the villa, and undertook many mountain tours with him. Each year, the family spent the summer months in
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for many years. He made an attempt to gain ground in Latin
America but returned to Germany, where he then lived with his wife at his mother's place. Both daughters Leonore and Elisabeth got married in Brazil and rarely visited Europe in later years.
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in
Germany â Lorenz Zuckermandel on the one hand was an investor due to his share participation, and on the other hand also a co-founder of renowned companies, such as the Rheinische Metallwaaren- und Maschinenfabrik Corporation (which later became
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In
October 1893, they moved into a newly rented city apartment at Voss StraĂe 2 in an extensive area on the first floor, only a few houses away from the bank. After spending the winter in the city, the family moved to Charlottenburg every spring.
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of a large number of the most important industrial companies, until he retired from his business life after he had lost both of his promising older sons in the war. This unique man will be remembered by anyone who crossed his path."
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Having a great appreciation for the arts, Lorenz began to amass a considerable collection of paintings long before the young
Zuckermandel couple moved into the villa in Charlottenburg. It contained prestigious works from the
953:. By Christian Leitzbach. Cologne: Greven Verlag GmbH, 2014. ISBN 978-3-7743-0641-7 (2 volumes). Story of Rheinmetall's founding incl. a brief biography and a portrait (charcoal drawing) of Lorenz Zuckermandel on pgs. 29â32.
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In memory of his two oldest sons, who fell in Russia in 1915, plunging the family in insurmountable mourning, he anonymously donated two church windows and, in
September 1917, the church clock for the Johanneskirche in
520:, but remained an ordinary member of the supervisory body until he ultimately retired on 16 November 1919 The archives reveal that Zuckermandel held a modest share participation as late as 1916. Through their stake in
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AntiquitĂ€ten, Keramik, Metallarbeiten, Möbel und EinrichtungsgegenstĂ€nde, alte GemĂ€lde und Skulpturen: aus deutschem Adelsbesitz, aus dem Besitz eines sĂŒddeutschen Sammlers, aus Nachlass L. Zuckermandel Berlin u. a.
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and means "highwayman", i.e. someone who purloins a coat (the German is composed of "zuck" as in take and "mantel" for coat). Nowadays, the name "Zuckermantel" is often used as a German place name in the present-day
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In the 1920s Zuckermandel lost a large part of his capital due to the inflation that had been accelerating since 1914. He mainly held his assets in shares and failed to switch to stable securities timely.
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friend, a forester, and moved to the forester's residence in Ansbach, where he attended secondary school. Here, too, he was best in class and received the city's award for best academic performance.
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bank, keeping himself in the background as an intermediary, his activities as a banker are difficult to trace. It is known that, among other things, he exercised a supervisory board mandate in the
392:. In 1912, at 65 years of age, he completely retired from the banking business, but continued to enjoy a reputation as a financier due to his large fortune. He resigned from his position on the
258:. Besides their professional activities, their interest in foreign languages saw them become close. In 1890, Lorenz met Robert's niece Elisabeth at the parental home at Gockelsmarkt in
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could not agree on the construction of a water pipe, the money donated lost all of its value due to the inflation that was setting in (in 1924, 1 billion was worth 1 goldmark).
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Deutsche Börsenpapiere: Darstellung der Personal- und Finanz-VerhĂ€ltnisse der deutschen und auslĂ€ndischen Bank-, Versicherungs-, Industrie- und EisenbahnâGesellschaften auf Actien.
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488:, which, at 32%, constituted the largest portion of share capital. Representing the majority shareholder, Lorenz Zuckermandel was appointed as the company's first chairman of the
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941:(extremely dedicated co-financier of the founding of Rheinmetall â Lorenz Zuckermandel was the company's first chairman of the supervisory board) by Dr. Christian Leitzbach. In:
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The manuscript of Zuckermandel's Dante translations has not been preserved, nor has the correspondence related to his Dante research (among others with the then president of the
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For the purpose of these translations, a veritable Dante library was set up in Bendlerstrasse 33, the material occupying the billiard table in the study room for many years.
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had the right to issue bank notes. However, in spite of the limitations that this entailed, it has been in the credit, deposits, and securities business since its founding.
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bank and the German National Bank were involved. He carried part of the responsibility for their initial public offering in the 1910s. As a token of appreciation, Sir
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By virtue of his success during Germany's years of rapid industrial expansion, as a leading figure of the financial establishment Lorenz Zuckermandel was part of the
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At 60 years of age, Lorenz Zuckermandel was one of Berlin's wealthiest men. It was estimated that his capital, the majority of which represented shares in the
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There are many different versions explaining the name Zuckermandel (also known as Zuckmantel). One version claims that the name has its origins in the
917:. Brussels: 1st edition 2007 (available at the public library in Turm, Heilsbronn, Dek Zuc). Brussels: 2nd revised and extended edition 2014 titled
816:, one oak tree for every one of the fallen soldiers. The trees still stand there to this day behind the hall of honour, which was later on erected.
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934:. Ed. by JĂŒrgen Hufnagel and Hans Gernert. BĂŒrglein: Festausschuss â900 Jahre BĂŒrgleinâ (â900 years of BĂŒrgleinâ festivities committee), June 2008.
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In accordance with a declaration of intent by Lorenz Zuckermandel dated 8 August 1917, a relief fund for the poor was founded as an annex to the
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In 1908 or 1909, the family moved from Voss StraĂe 2 to the newly acquired Palais BendlerstraĂe 33 in the immediate vicinity of the Tiergarten.
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939:âĂuĂerst engagierter Mitfinanzierer der GrĂŒndung von Rheinmetall â Lorenz Zuckermandel war der erste Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende des Unternehmensâ
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and dedicated it to his then 10-year-old son Ludwig, with the wish that his son would soon be able to read the original himself (unpublished).
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in Russia on 1 October 1915. In 1920 they were honoured, together with other soldiers who fell during the war, following a decision by the
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In the years following 1900, tenements arose around the villa's park in Charlottenburg, and from 1907 to 1908, Lorenz Zuckermandel built a
708:'s soldier and warrior fellowship) held on 1 January 1920, a decision was made to erect a memorial for the fallen and missing soldiers of
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Despite his privileged position as a member of the financial establishment, he remained reserved and kept a certain distance from the
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169:, he eventually became part of Berlin's financial establishment in the second half of the 19th century and joined the ranks of the
1194:
Travel report of the trip to Spain by brother-in-law Adolf Basserman, which he took together with Lorenz Zuckermandel in 1910. In:
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Lorenz Zuckermandel's parents, Johann Friedrich and Katharina Margaretha (née Pirner), were smallholder farmers at Meckenweber in
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translation. Living of his private means, he used the time to undertake extensive voyages to Spain, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, and
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newspaper from 7 January 1928: "Last evening, after a short illness, banker Lorenz Zuckermandel â former business owner of
329:â now protected under law as a historical monument â on one part of the property between SchlossstraĂe and FritschestraĂe.
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Die kirchliche Kunst des XIII. Jahrhunderts in Frankreich: Studie ĂŒber die Ikonographie des Mittelalters und ihre Quellen
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Die kirchliche Kunst des XIII. Jahrhunderts in Frankreich: Studie ĂŒber die Ikonographie des Mittelalters und ihre Quellen.
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tenement, 1907â08 by Franz Lehmann, architect & construction company, and Lorenz Zuckermandel, banker & owner).
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The 1918/1919 Rheinmetall annual report contains the following letter regarding Lorenz Zuckermandel's resignation (in:
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903:. Deutsch von L Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: Published by J. H. Ed. Heitz, 1922. Second newly edited edition. 247 pages.
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Interview about and portrait of Lorenz Zuckermandel. In: Das Profil â Die Zeitung des Rheinmetall Konzerns 4/2010
689:, although he did not communicate about his background, neither privately nor publicly â not even to his family.
214:
bank in Frankfurt. Soon after completing his apprenticeship, he was appointed as a director of the newly founded
1249:
669:(1855â1935), another Dante translator, whose literary legacy can be found in the library of the University of
1169:; Auction at the Galerie Hugo Helbing, WagmĂŒllerstr. 15, Munich, on Thursday 5 June and Friday 6 June 1930.
542:
Lorenz Zuckermandel also had dealings with various small and large railway enterprises. One of them was the
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Friedrich Wilhelm Christians, Springer-Verlag, 2013, 424 pages. ISBN 3662333163, 9783662333167. pg. 586.
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period right through to contemporary painters. Some of these paintings â together with other sculptures,
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Vom Brauerhandwerk zur Brauindustrie. Die Geschichte der Bierbrauerei in Dresden und Sachsen. 1800â1914.
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Furthermore, Zuckermandel's financial participations or his involvement in the founding of many other
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After the death of both of his oldest sons Walter and Erich (both perished or went missing during the
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Charcoal drawing of Lorenz Zuckermandel by artist Mr. HĂŒlsmann after a photograph of his later years
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at the general meetings of shareholders. In April 1897, Lorenz Zuckermandel resigned as chairman of
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The villa in Charlottenburg was torn down in 1906/07 and replaced in 1908 by the Flossmann villa in
897:. Deutsch von L Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: Printed and published by J. H. Ed. Heitz, 1914. 215 pages.
871:. Deutsch von L Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: Printed and published by J. H. Ed. Heitz, 1916. 247 pages.
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738:(Hedingâsche memorial and poverty foundation) on condition that the interest yielded by the 4,000
36:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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was published in 1920. All editions were published by the publishing house of J. H. Ed. Heitz in
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on 1 October 1915), he went into retirement and devoted himself to his translations, mainly his
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During his time in Frankfurt he met Robert Bassermann (1846â1907), the branch manager of the
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921:(unpublished). Approx. 90 pages with many photos and illustrations from the family archive.
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310:, with many social commitments. Every evening, they were either the hosts or the guests.
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After completing school with outstanding grades, he embarked on an apprenticeship at the
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Despite his meteoric career, Lorenz Zuckermandel maintained ties to his home village of
584:. The latter was inaugurated in 1889, with Lorenz as a member of the supervisory board.
891:. Deutsch von L Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: Published by J. H. Ed. Heitz, 1920. 250 pages.
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Dantes Hölle - Dantes Purgatorium - Dantes Paradies. Deutsch von Lorenz Zuckermandel
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Interview with Jobst Hinrich Ubbelohde about Lorenz Zuckermandel and article titled
332:
865:. Translated by L Zuckermandel. StraĂburg: J. H. Heitz, 1907. XIII, 441 pages: Ill.
723:, for which he donated considerable sums on multiple occasions â a total of 14,000
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283:, a partnership limited by shares and a long-established private bank in Berlin.
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also bears the names of both of his oldest sons, Walter and Erich Zuckermandel.
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290:. Befitting their social status, the young married couple â together with their
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476:), certified by notary on 13 April 1889. Of the total share capital of 700,000
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Since Lorenz Zuckermandel always acted in the name and for the account of the
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List of German translations of the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri on the
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and lived with his wife in the family guesthouse on his mother's estate at
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Palais of the Zuckermandel family at BendlerstraĂe 33 in Berlin around 1909
812:(BĂŒrglein's soldier and warrior fellowship) to plant an oak tree alley in
508:, and although it reduced its share over time, it remained an influential
279:
Lorenz Zuckermandel and two of his business associates took over the bank
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Zuckermandels Beteiligung an der Berlin-Dresdener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft.
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685:, which he visited until 1919 and where he was known and respected as a
566:, one of the founding fathers of CPR, who was 84 years old at the time.
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Historical building FritschestraĂe 26 in Berlin Charlottenburg (1907â08)
964:
Lorenz Zuckermandel's literature in German National Library's catalogue
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are documented, e.g., the Berlin-Dresdener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, the
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1207:
On 24 March 1938, an article on the name "Zuckmantel" appeared in the
317:
Villa of the Zuckermandel family in Berlin Charlottenburg, around 1890
306:â resided in a luxurious villa with park in the then Berlin suburb of
824:
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Both of Lorenz Zuckermandel's oldest sons, Walter and Erich, fell at
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Lorenz Zuckermandel, however, is best known for his translations of
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House of the Zuckermandel family in Rottach at Tegernsee around 1912
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Brewery Corporation, which emerged from Erlanger ReifbrÀu in 1896.
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190:(house No. 19), on the former territory of the Bavarian Cistercian
147:(18 February 1847 â 6 January 1928) was a German banker, investor,
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Travel report about a trip to Canada. by Walter Zuckermandel. In:
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donation would be distributed among the needy in the community of
1059:
Rheinmetall. Vom Reiz, im Rheinland ein groĂes Werk zu errichten.
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Rheinmetall. Vom Reiz, im Rheinland ein groĂes Werk zu errichten
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bank also had the opportunity to finance lucrative arms deals.
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242:
highlight the importance of Italian art, culture and language.
827:
for many years. Ludwig was a stage designer at the theatre in
640:
was published in 1916 and in 1925 in a newly revised edition.
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was published in 1914 and in 1922 in a newly revised edition.
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and company manager. For many years, this bank was a pivotal
295:
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VerfĂŒgbar in der Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin (ZLB)
33:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1164:
Auction catalogue from the Galerie Hugo Helbing, Munich :
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close to his 81st birthday. The following appeared in the
273:
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The family fortune was almost completely lost during the
467:
bank â which at the time was one of the well over 1,000
1171:
Digital version at the University Library of Heidelberg
665:
Through his wife's family, Lorenz Zuckermandel knew
913:Jobst Hinrich and Francine Ubbelohde-Vanbrusselt :
879:Lorenz Zuckermandel â Ăbersetzung von Dantes Hölle
719:Lorenz Zuckermandel also did a lot for BĂŒrglein's
676:
1213:Der Zuckmantelturm in Miltenberg. Ein NamenrÀtsel
1151:. Article by JĂŒrgen Hufnagel dated June 2008 in:
944:Das Profil â Die Zeitung des Rheinmetall Konzerns
1226:
796:who knows â or correctly assumes â everything.â
458:
1061:Cologne: Greven Verlag, 2014. Volume 1, pg. 32.
673:, including Zuckermandel's Dante translations.
141:German banker, investor, founder and translator
982:. Von Ămile MĂąle. Deutsch von L Zuckermandel.
427:On 6 January 1928 Lorenz Zuckermandel died of
218:, which was founded in collaboration with the
1209:Die Frankenwarte. BlĂ€tter fĂŒr die Heimatkunde
810:Soldaten- und Kriegerkameradschaft BĂŒrglein
771:, furniture and fixtures â were sold at an
702:Soldaten- und Kriegerkameradschaft BĂŒrglein
198:, where the family had settled since 1777.
975:website of the Deutsche Dante-Gesellschaft
736:Hedingâschen GedĂ€chtnis- und Armenstiftung
222:bank on 15 January 1869. According to the
86:
1117:Stettiner Strassen-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft
727:from 1912 to 1919. Since the citizens of
606:L'Art Religieux du XIIIe SiĂšcle en France
151:, and translator; among other things, of
92:Photograph of Lorenz Zuckermandel in 1901
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
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373:
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1121:Christiansâ Deutsche Börsenpapiere 1880
775:of Lorenz Zuckermandel's estate at the
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274:Ascent into the financial establishment
1227:
881:(Lorenz Zuckermandel's translation of
835:
181:
600:Lorenz Zuckermandel's translation of
484:bank held a participation of 224,000
1021:Berlin's list of protected monuments
779:galerie in Munich on 5â6 June 1930.
424:, some of which he undertook alone.
205:
15:
580:and the Schmalspur-Zahnradbahn der
266:, who later became a famous actor.
161:. Born the son of a poor farmer in
13:
1074:Cologne: Böhlau Verlag GmbH, 2005.
14:
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1211:magazine. The article was titled
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915:Lorenz and Elisabeth Zuckermandel
819:His son Paul became an operetta
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544:Canadian Pacific Railway Company
20:
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677:Patron in his hometown BĂŒrglein
548:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
533:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
526:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
482:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
465:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
441:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
281:C. Schlesinger-Trier & Cie.
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931:900 Jahre BĂŒrglein (1108â2008)
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1:
1215:by P. Götzelmann (printed in
1153:900 Jahre BĂŒrglein. 1108â2008
1006:
1001:Italienisch-Deutsch koloriert
907:
595:
459:Banker, investor, and founder
165:, located in the district of
632:, which he started in 1912.
492:, while Thuringian engineer
455:and in the time after 1945.
7:
799:
653:Deutsche Dante-Gesellschaft
10:
1266:
262:. Elisabeth's brother was
552:Thomas George Shaughnessy
236:Oldenburgische Landesbank
216:Oldenburgische Landesbank
124:
112:
97:
85:
78:
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655:(German Dante Society),
1125:Web link (Google Books)
611:In 1909, he translated
608:was published in 1907.
176:
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388:, was worth 4 million
381:
371:
339:
318:
42:by rewriting it in an
1250:German art collectors
1087:. 2nd edition, 2014 .
1057:Christian Leitzbach:
590:
498:chairman of the board
410:Lake Naroch Offensive
377:
367:
335:
316:
246:Marriage and children
714:commemorative plaque
700:At a meeting of the
671:Freiburg im Breisgau
546:(CPR), in which the
463:As a partner of the
400:Retirement and death
220:Erlanger & Söhne
212:Erlanger & Söhne
1217:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1196:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1183:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1149:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1137:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1085:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1046:Lorenz Zuckermandel
1033:Lorenz Zuckermandel
995:Italienisch-Deutsch
926:Lorenz Zuckermandel
919:Lorenz Zuckermandel
836:History of the name
746:on a yearly basis.
721:water supply system
617:Moti Guj â Mutineer
496:was elected deputy
182:Childhood and youth
145:Lorenz Zuckermandel
80:Lorenz Zuckermandel
889:Dantes Purgatorium
642:Dantes Purgatorium
593:
558:, Director of the
394:supervisory boards
382:
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340:
319:
224:Reichsbankengesetz
44:encyclopedic style
31:is written like a
924:JĂŒrgen Hufnagel:
667:Alfred Bassermann
571:railway companies
518:supervisory board
494:Heinrich Ehrhardt
490:supervisory board
445:supervisory board
264:Albert Bassermann
206:Professional life
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564:Richard B. Angus
560:Bank of Montreal
556:Vincent Meredith
453:Great Depression
252:Köster & Cie
230:Act) enacted by
128:translating the
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1240:1928 deaths
1235:1847 births
1185:, op. cit.
1139:, op. cit.
1035:, op. cit.
842:Middle Ages
806:Lake Narocz
789:bourgeoisie
783:Personality
757:Renaissance
740:Reichsmarks
725:Reichsmarks
710:World War I
575:Stadtbahnen
522:Rheinmetall
514:Rheinmetall
510:shareholder
506:Rheinmetall
502:shareholder
474:Rheinmetall
414:World War I
288:bourgeoisie
171:bourgeoisie
1229:Categories
1007:References
908:Literature
863:Ămile MĂąle
829:Klagenfurt
602:Ămile MĂąle
596:Translator
486:Reichsmark
478:Reichsmark
429:bronchitis
304:dressmaker
254:bank from
228:Reichsbank
196:Heilsbronn
104:1847-02-18
998:Koloriert
825:Tegernsee
646:StraĂburg
422:Venezuela
396:in 1917.
390:goldmarks
356:Tegernsee
348:Tegernsee
300:laundress
192:monastery
52:July 2021
1105:Web link
800:Children
765:ceramics
761:antiques
744:BĂŒrglein
729:BĂŒrglein
706:BĂŒrglein
695:BĂŒrglein
683:BĂŒrglein
604:'s work
537:Erlangen
433:obituary
327:tenement
294:, cook,
292:coachman
260:Mannheim
256:Mannheim
188:BĂŒrglein
163:BĂŒrglein
773:auction
769:bronzes
578:Stettin
412:during
352:Rottach
344:Rottach
296:nannies
232:Prussia
167:Ansbach
149:founder
38:Please
928:. In:
712:. The
562:, and
480:, the
437:Berlin
134:German
853:Works
821:tenor
418:Dante
132:into
1181:In:
1135:In:
1119:in:
1099:In:
992:Text
302:and
177:Life
113:Died
98:Born
861:By
659:).
626:'s
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516:'s
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