846:
2318:
2334:
79:
707:
2350:
93:
340:
597:, brother of Martino, as the new lord of Milan. In December 1263 Filippo annexed Como to the lordship of Milan thanks to the support of the local Vittiani family, and on 11 December 1264, following the expiration of his mandate, Oberto II Pallavicino was expelled from Milan, effectively becoming an enemy of the Della Torre family. In 1265 della Torre offered military aid to the Papal States in exchange for the election of his cousin Raimondo and the deposition of Ottone Visconti, but the proposal was again rejected by
806:
defeated. The patriarch
Raimondo returned to Friuli and Lodi obtained peace with Milan on condition of expelling all the Milanese Guelph exiles. In December of the same year, William VII of Montferrat was expelled from Milan and Ottone ensured his succession by adopting Guido da Castiglione. In March 1285, Goffredo della Torre, after having gathered mercenaries in Bergamo and Como, entered the Milanese territory and took possession of Castelseprio which was destroyed by the Visconti two years later.
511:. Following these events in July the peace agreement was broken. To avoid further disorder, on March 30, 1259, in the Basilica of Santa Tecla, the election of a leader was proposed: Martino della Torre was a candidate on the side of the Credenza, Azzolino Marcellino for the Motta, and finally Guglielmo da Soresina for the nobles. Numerically, the candidate of the Credenza won, but the Motta rebelled against the choice and decided to ally itself with the captains and support Guglielmo da Soresina.
110:
315:
1111:
530:
886:, under the leadership of Alberto Scotti. After the capture of Pietro Visconti in Bisentrate in June 1302, the spirits of his relatives were rekindled and they gathered an army of 10,000 men. On 13 June the Visconti palace was sacked and destroyed by the della Torre and their opposing relatives. Matteo resorted to the mediation of Venice to negotiate peace, but with the Peace of
926:, son of Corrado, his cousin, broke the family unity that had been the strength of the Della Toore dynasty and, after having tried to make the people rebel against the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, was forced to flee, losing the lordship which returned to the Visconti. Thus the power of the della Torre family over the lordship of Milan definitively fades.
1058:, son of Galeazzo and nephew of Matteo, who worked to lay the foundations of a structure that would politically coordinate his domains and centralize power in the hands of the dynasty. In 1327, with the death of his father, he remained the sole heir and in opposition to the pontiff, he bought the title of vicar of Milan from
444:, an assembly composed of members of the bourgeois and popular classes. Following the formation of the Credenza, the three factions began to become increasingly quarrelsome and began a long series of battles which culminated in 1225 with the victory of the Credenza and the decisive reduction of the power of the captains.
1200:, laid siege to Pavia and attacked Montferrat. The siege, however, did not succeed and on 28 May following a surprise attack led by the friar Iacopo Bussolari, the army of Galeazzo II Visconti suffered a serious defeat. The Visconti were soon forced to find allies and on 27 June they formed a league with
718:
The rivalry with Ottone
Visconti increased and Napo Della Torre decided to send 6000 men to defend the city of Milan. In this period in fact there are episodes of guerrilla warfare by Pavia and rebel factions. Della Torre, however, managed to defeat the Pavia army and kill their commander Goffredo di
506:
In the meantime also in Como the struggle between the popular class, represented by the
Vittani, and the noble class, led by the Rusconi family, resumed. Thus in June 1258, only three months after the Peace of Sant'Ambrogio, the captains of Milan rushed to the aid of the Rusconi and this intervention
1195:
from the
Visconti. On 10 February the podestà of Bologna Giovanni Visconti da Oleggio also came to the aid of the Marquis, who only two months earlier had reached an agreement with Bernabò to divide the power of Bologna. The response of the Visconti was not long in coming and in April Galeazzo, with
769:
now stands, and two years later construction began on the church of Santi Simone e Giuda. On May 20, 1271, Napo ordered the main streets to be paved, starting with Porta Nuova and Porta
Orientale, and in the same year the stretch of canal between Milan and Abbiategrasso was completed. In May 1272,
657:
men employed by
Pallavicino. Following the killing of his brother, Napo della Torre had the thirteen conspirator nobles beheaded and also gave the order to behead twelve nobles locked up in Milanese prisons following the battle of Tabiago and another twenty-eight nobles locked up in the prisons of
502:
was called to govern the city, but after three years he decided to pass to the
Ghibelline party, leaving Milan. With the power vacuum the war resumed and on 5 April 1257 before coming to a new clash the captains and the Motta, allied against the Credenza still led by Martino della Torre, agreed to
439:
families were represented. The consuls were divided into two main orders: that of the captains, the most noble class, and that of the valvassors, who had already organised themselves in the corporation of the Motta in 1035. Following a protest in 1198, the captains and the Motta were joined by the
872:
as captain of the people, but his relatives
Albertone Visconti, Landolfo Borri, Corrado da Soresina, Pietro Visconti conspired against him without success. Matteo was then called to Bergamo to reconcile the local families and became captain of the people for 5 years and right here in Bergamo on 6
805:
and, due to the great defeat, was forced to ask
William for help and in November of the same year he conferred upon him the office of Perpetual Lord of Milan, as previously requested. On 25 May 1281, in the battle at Vaprio d'Adda between the della Torre and the Visconti, the della Torre army was
750:, son of Francesco, were also taken prisoner, but managed to escape from the castle in 1284. With the arrival of the Visconti in Milan, the possessions of the della Torre were plundered. From this moment on, the della Torre organized a relentless guerrilla warfare against the Visconti, aided by
986:
on 16 December 1321, the pope ordered the exiled archbishop of Milan, Aicardo di
Camodegia, to open a new trial for heresy against Matteo Visconti, his son Galeazzo and many relatives who had already died at the time, such as Ottone Visconti. On 30 March 1322, the Milanese were hit by the
731:, but was put to flight by Napo. After having won the important battle of Guazzera in 1276, near Ranco in the Varese area, and subsequently lost the battle of Germignaga, fought for the possession of the fortress of Angera, which however remained in the hands of the Della Torre family.
877:
together with the della Torre and the cities of Novara, Vercelli, Pavia, Como and Cremona were definitively defeated. In April 1302 the della Torre family members Corrado, Erecco and Martino son of Cassone reappeared in Lodi together with the anti-Visconti league with Cremona, Pavia,
918:. In the meantime the della Torre family had entered into conflict with Alberto Scotti who they manage to defeat in 1304. On 17 December 1307 Guido della Torre is appointed Captain of the people for a year and then appointed Perpetual Captain on 22 September 1308. In 1311
1146:
and on 20 April he was proclaimed podestà . In August, following the capture of Bologna, Bernabò decided to intervene and retake the city, but without success. The triumvirate was short-lived, in fact on 26 September 1355 Matteo II Visconti died suddenly in his castle in
537:
Martino della Torre thus became the first lord of Milan in May 1259, as a first measure he decided to banish the da Soresina family from the city so as not to have any opposition to the government. A few days later, on 17 September, he decided to ally himself with the
521:, who invited Soresina and della Torre to leave the city to find an agreement. Della Torre went to Como where he was podestĂ , gathered an army and entered Milan, and as a result, the Credenza named him lord of Milan, thus establishing the Signoria of Milan.
1272:, through an intense activity of consolidation of their supremacy implemented with the reduction of local autonomies and the attraction into their orbit of the many small rural lordships created a sort of state structure. With Giovanni Visconti, in the mid-
666:. Once the Pallavicino problem had been resolved, Napo also had to deal with the long-standing dispute regarding the archbishopric of Milan which had begun in 1259. Under pressure from the Pope, on 7 December 1266 Milan decided to accept the nomination of
677:
From 1267 to 1274 the lordship of the della Torre family was established, and for the following years Napo and his brother Francesco managed to govern the Lordship in relative tranquility. During this period there was an improvement in relations with the
1034:
after the defeat of his lord. For fear of the return of the della Torre, on 12 December Galeazzo was recalled to lead the city which was now in the grip of chaos and looting. The Pope waged war on Milan together with the della Torre, managing to take
601:, who had recently taken office on the papal throne. On 24 September 1265 Filippo della Torre died, leaving the conflicts with the church unresolved. Despite this, Filippo managed to form a united front led by Milan and followed by the cities of:
1082:, also member of the Visconti family, who remained outside, staged a series of conspiracies in vain to depose the three; when all his accomplices were arrested by Azzone on 23 November 1332, and locked up in the prisons of Monza (called
686:
which fell 3 months later, under the siege of Napo, who became lord of the city. In 1271 due to the continuous wars and the increase in taxes, countless revolts against Milanese rule followed: first Brescia and then Lodi, Como,
1159:
At the same time as the end of the triumvirate, on 30 October 1355 a new league was born against Milan led by the Marquis of Montferrat, who declared war on Milan on 15 December. 1355 was the year in which the Marquis
1047:. Simone della Torre dies and the commander Raimondo da Cardona is captured, then freed to be able to discuss a peace treaty with the pontiff in Piacenza. In 1325 Galeazzo dedicates himself to the construction of the
1248:, who in November 1357 began to plunder the surroundings of Milan. Finally on 6 April 1358 in Milan the peace conference opened in which all the Italian states participated including the Republic of Venice and the
1151:. The lordship was divided again between Galeazzo II and Bernabò who respectively obtained the western and eastern parts of the lordship, while their sons were not recognized with any right of succession.
782:
In 1277 Ottone Visconti reorganized the state assemblies and drew up a list containing the 200 noble families admitted to the city. Ottone was forced to face the della Torre in Lodi and was aided by
1252:. After two months of work, on 8 June 1358 in Milan in Sant'Ambrogio the peace was signed. Following the agreement Novara and Alba returned to the Visconti while Asti and Pavia remained to the
942:. The Della Torre obtained papal support so much so that on 28 May 1317 the pope deemed Matteo's lordship illegitimate, but the Visconti power continued to increase with the appointment of
514:
Despite the election of Della Torre, the Motta allied itself with the nobles and acclaimed Guglielmo da Soresina as leader. At that point, the stalemate was broken by the papal legate, the
487:
In 1246 the clashes between the popular faction and that of the captains resumed, thus making the regular administration of the commune impossible. Following the riots, on 26 May 1247 the
431:. The consuls constituted an oligarchic government in which the most important families of Milan had a say. In 1130 Milan was governed by twenty-three consuls and already at that time the
1043:. In 1323 the papal troops were exhausted and took refuge in Monza which was besieged on 8 August by Marco Visconti. In February 1324 the papal army was defeated by the Milanese at
934:
The city dominion returned definitively into Visconti hands only on 20 September 1313 when Matteo Visconti was again appointed lord of Milan for life. The Della Torre, allies of
1168:
during his travel to the Italian peninsula to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome, the Marquis obtained the imperial vicariate of Pavia on 3 June , sharing it with his cousin
845:
3042:
801:. Meanwhile, William VII's expansionist aims forced Ottone Visconti to relieve him of his duties on 15 September 1278. Cassone, however, attacked Visconti at the city of
898:
The power of the della Torre family returns to the city but they are opposed by part of the population, while Matteo Visconti takes refuge in Nogarola as a guest of the
662:. To avoid further intrusions by his now former ally Oberto II Pallavicino, on 23 March 1266 Napo decided to summon the representatives of the cities of the
761:
Under the rule of Napo della Torre, Milan was modernized by a large program of public works that radically transformed it, making it the true metropolis of
1018:
The situation in Milan, however, was still turbulent and on 8 November Galeazzo was forced to leave Milan and take refuge in Lodi after some clashes with
834:
where however he was captured and locked in a cage, where he remained for a year and a half until his death in 1292. In 1297 Matteo Visconti built the
653:. Pallavicino's revenge was not long in coming and on 29 January 1266 Paganino was assassinated by a band of proscribed Milanese nobles aided by some
507:
provoked the prompt reaction of the Credenza which, by sending its troops, led the Vittani to victory who appointed Martino della Torre as podestĂ of
472:. Della Torre governed the city until his death on 6 January 1241. In this short period of government he was able to form alliances with the powerful
3035:
2317:
1010:
was decided for the head of the Society of Justice, Scotus of San Geminiano, and the following year the church of Santa Maria dei Servi was built.
649:, son of Pagano , who was supported by his brothers Francesco and Paganino. Francesco was named lord of Seprio, while Paganino became podestĂ of
2950:
1090:, he wove a series of alliances, among which were the Scaligeri themselves and the Lord of Novara Calcino Tornielli, enemy of the Archbishop
2333:
3028:
1022:, Francesco da Garbagnate and those Milanese who were seeking an agreement with the Pope. The government of Milan was entrusted to the
2349:
558:
decided to excommunicate Martino della Torre as well. Despite the centralization of powers, della Torre was unable to have his cousin
2502:
464:. Already coming from an important family, della Torre gained greater popularity when in 1237 he gave refuge in his possessions in
3393:
2604:
2148:
1091:
1067:
943:
574:
on 22 July 1262, provoking the wrath of the lord of Milan, who forced Visconti, with the help of Pallavicino, to take refuge in
498:, who reorganised the municipal powers. In a short time the fights between the Credenza and the aristocrats resumed and in 1253
4318:
554:
was appointed captain general of Milan for five years despite the papal excommunication and as a result, the following year
4323:
3695:
3413:
2451:
822:
and immediately revised the municipal statutes, he was then appointed lord of Milan in 1291. In September 1290 the marquis
797:
and on 13 July the Della Torre troops led by Cassone della Torre managed to defeat the Visconti by entering the village of
515:
92:
1126:
On 11 October 1354 after the death of Archbishop Giovanni Visconti, the Lordship of Milan was divided between his nephews
484:, and also extended the Milanese land registry, managing to lower taxes and calm the constant discontent of the citizens.
4208:
3951:
3899:
1562:
1169:
4328:
4090:
3761:
823:
783:
1002:
During his reign, Matteo also dedicated himself to the construction of public works. In 1316, the construction of the
4202:
3810:
2925:
2576:
2551:
78:
3051:
2426:
2784:
2759:
4220:
1264:
From the initial congregation of cities under the dominion of a single lord, Giovanni and Luchino, but above all
835:
720:
2679:
1208:. The territories of Mondovì, Morozzo, Cuneo and Cherasco taken from the Visconti were acquired in June 1356 by
4196:
4100:
4044:
3202:
1165:
1161:
2999:
670:, following which all the Milanese were absolved from excommunication, but as a precaution Ottone remained in
4085:
4019:
3818:
3550:
3473:
3324:
874:
850:
839:
17:
578:
in the Papal States. A few months after Visconti's retreat, on 20 November 1263 Martino della Torre died in
2093:
1209:
1063:
1059:
771:
4214:
4166:
3857:
3344:
966:. On 4 January 1318 Matteo was excommunicated and subsequently the same punishment was also inflicted on
682:, who stipulated better agreements with Milan regarding the wool trade. In April 1270 Milan waged war on
706:
4313:
4160:
4154:
4105:
4095:
3525:
3510:
3373:
1213:
427:
Like many Italian medieval communes, starting from the 12th century, Milan also equipped itself with a
2877:
842:
and the bell tower which was completed in 1309 and was equipped with the first public clock in Milan.
4303:
4272:
3555:
4298:
4178:
3530:
3383:
3319:
1297:
883:
766:
711:
547:
264:
1276:, the first great expansion of the family's possessions took place both with the victory over the
4308:
4266:
3941:
3833:
3795:
3290:
3220:
2269:
2181:
2111:
2041:
1968:
1871:
1795:
1719:
1550:
1474:
1416:
1348:
1232:. In the spring Bernabò was authorized by the pope to conquer Bologna, and he also tried to take
1115:
1048:
967:
738:
on 21 January 1277 by Archbishop Ottone Visconti. He died the following year in captivity in the
550:. After eliminating his enemies, della Torre thought about finding new allies, so on 11 November
4226:
4172:
4120:
4110:
3946:
3889:
3560:
2654:
2251:
1293:
1265:
1245:
1087:
728:
543:
491:
268:
194:
4190:
4034:
3986:
3972:
3800:
3540:
3453:
3403:
3082:
3065:
2526:
1456:
1253:
1197:
991:
and lost their property and rights. Matteo I Visconti, now elderly, 74 years old, retired to
791:
714:
depicting the battle of Desio in which the Della Torre family lost their dominance over Milan
4238:
4115:
4054:
4039:
3962:
3926:
3882:
3872:
3650:
3622:
3428:
3272:
3170:
3114:
2221:
1205:
1131:
794:
559:
469:
8:
4260:
3991:
3894:
3877:
3867:
3722:
3645:
3468:
3463:
3398:
3298:
3208:
2731:
1950:
1555:
1353:
1330:
1095:
1007:
996:
947:
923:
869:
819:
787:
743:
659:
594:
590:
571:
503:
the truce of Parabiago which was followed by the Peace of Sant'Ambrogio on 4 April 1258.
495:
457:
441:
387:
181:
2901:
2236:
1269:
1135:
4184:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4049:
4014:
4009:
3967:
3931:
3790:
3685:
3607:
3580:
3520:
3423:
3408:
3246:
3226:
2975:
2853:
2829:
2809:
2707:
2478:
2402:
2378:
2163:
1436:
1361:
1217:
1127:
1027:
959:
915:
739:
551:
477:
473:
453:
2629:
637:, thanks also to the alliances and family connections with the powerful Maggi family.
4029:
4024:
3957:
3916:
3910:
3751:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3438:
3388:
3378:
3359:
1853:
1777:
1701:
1568:
1285:
1241:
1229:
1225:
1201:
1079:
1071:
1019:
1003:
963:
919:
858:
815:
802:
747:
724:
679:
583:
555:
499:
481:
436:
410:
led to a series of territorial conquests that led the family to achieve the title of
407:
147:
1441:
1st half 1265: Federico Crotta, Tibaldo Volta, Anselmo Lavezzario, Antonio Vistarino
786:
who was appointed captain general on Ottone's proposal for 10 years. On 11 May 1278
253:• The Della Torre family is deposed and exiled. The Visconti are re-enthroned.
4246:
3828:
3823:
3746:
3680:
3675:
3545:
3515:
3483:
3339:
3284:
3263:
3241:
3020:
1044:
1023:
646:
399:
137:
59:
1142:
branch of the Visconti family, rebelled against the Visconti of Milan by entering
3769:
3737:
3732:
3712:
3575:
3535:
3505:
3488:
3448:
3433:
3418:
3349:
3334:
3251:
3231:
3104:
2023:
1532:
1277:
1249:
1055:
735:
688:
667:
598:
567:
563:
562:, a direct descendant of Pagano, elected bishop, who was instead assigned to the
403:
395:
230:
3627:
1244:, a military adventurer and an ally of the anti-Visconti league and head of the
978:. Relations with the papacy remained tense and after not having appeared at the
4252:
4148:
4142:
3742:
3717:
3590:
3585:
3570:
3565:
3500:
3495:
3478:
3443:
3236:
3214:
3158:
3097:
1301:
1204:
who however asked the two lords of Milan to also intervene against the marquis
1180:
951:
798:
762:
683:
663:
614:
579:
518:
411:
383:
375:
333:
133:
45:
4292:
3936:
3774:
3278:
3152:
3124:
1300:
the title of duke thus putting an end to the lordship and giving rise to the
1233:
939:
575:
1110:
742:
near Como. His brother Francesco was killed during the same battle. His son
109:
3309:
3164:
3144:
1273:
938:, resumed the fight with the Visconti and on 24 September were defeated at
539:
488:
1164:
increased his power, in fact thanks to the protection service provided to
3862:
3727:
1221:
1075:
992:
988:
979:
831:
645:
In 1265, following the death of Filippo, the Lordship of Milan passed to
432:
391:
362:
907:
719:
Langosco. Della Torre also managed to take several prisoners including
529:
465:
1188:
461:
3129:
887:
827:
826:
marched towards Milan with the della Torre family. Having arrived at
755:
494:
conferred the position of Elder of the Credenza to Pagano's nephew,
468:
to what remained of the Milanese army that had been defeated in the
3847:
3329:
3134:
3077:
1281:
1031:
899:
879:
862:
703:, on 6 June 1274 Napo signed a peace treaty with Pavia and Novara.
650:
630:
452:
By now in crisis in 1240 the noble faction suffered a split led by
157:
3109:
3070:
1289:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1040:
983:
692:
671:
634:
602:
1240:
without success. Another problem for the Visconti was caused by
3617:
1237:
1192:
1179:, but in a short time the Marquis of Montferrat also conquered
975:
971:
955:
911:
903:
890:
the Della Torre forced him to abandon the government of Milan.
790:
took over Lodi with the help of the imperial troops and of the
751:
696:
626:
622:
428:
2951:"GIOVANNI II Paleologo, marchese di Monferrato - Enciclopedia"
830:, facing the army of Ottone Visconti he retreated, escaped to
3595:
3119:
3092:
1220:. The war continued and in August Bernabò decided to besiege
1184:
1119:
1036:
935:
854:
700:
654:
618:
610:
358:
320:
286:
123:
1590:
2nd half 1277: Aldobrandino Tangentino, Riccardo di Langosco
995:
and died on 24 June 1322, leaving the government to his son
229:• The Visconti family took over the lordship after the
3087:
1662:
1st half 1290: Baldovino degli Ugoni, Bernardino da Polenta
1176:
606:
508:
390:
as lord of Milan. From 1259 to 1277 it was governed by the
2732:"Matteo I Visconti | Italian, Lombard, Duke | Britannica"
1611:
1st half 1281: Tommaso degli Avvocati, Federico Tornielli
1608:
2nd half 1280: Tommaso degli Avvocati, Giovanni da Lucino
1086:), he was forced to flee to Verona, where, as a guest of
1175:
The war began on 23 January 1356 with the occupation of
868:
In May 1301 Visconti proposed the nomination of his son
3000:"GiĂ n galeazzo visconti duca di milano - Enciclopedia"
1296:
managed to obtain in 1395 from the Holy Roman Emperor
1074:, joined the government of the new vicar in a sort of
1154:
1138:. On 17 April 1355, Giovanni Visconti, member of the
1094:. The decisive clash came on 21 February 1339 in the
958:. New commercial relations were established with the
765:. Construction began on a church where the Church of
582:. Due to his excommunication, he was buried near the
542:
to defeat the major supporter of da Soresina family,
447:
3050:
1617:
1st half 1282: Rufino Gotoario, Galoteffio da Cesena
243:• The Visconti are deposed by the Della Torre.
219:• Martino della Torre is elected lord of Milan
2605:"DELLA TORRE, Napoleone, detto Napo - Enciclopedia"
1990:
January 1323 – February 1323: Alessandro da Bologna
734:Napo della Torre was defeated and captured in the
2902:"Bernabò Visconti | Milanese leader | Britannica"
1993:February 1323 – September 1323: Calzino Tornielli
1520:1276: Teodisio di Sanvitale, Goffredo di Langosco
1259:
1224:, where however he was defeated. In the meantime
893:
699:. After having directed his troops again against
546:, who was killed on 8 October 1259 following the
4290:
2479:"::: Storia di Milano ::: dal 1251 al 1275"
2403:"::: Storia di Milano ::: dal 1201 al 1225"
2379:"::: Storia di Milano ::: dal 1151 al 1200"
1914:May 1316 – November 1316: Jacopino da Cornazzano
1902:July 1314 – October 1314: Scoto di San Gimignano
1896:September 1312-January 1314: Giannazzo Salimbene
1382:1260: Patrizio da Concesa, Guandaleone da Dovera
922:, having come into conflict with the archbishop
723:, nephew of the archbishop Ottone and father of
4236:
1996:September 1323 – December 1323: Giacomo Rusconi
1908:April 1315 – October 1316: Giacomo da Peschiera
1817:2nd half 1304 – 1st half 1305: Federico Ponzoni
1987:November 1322 – December 1322: Ravizza Rusconi
1938:March 1322 – October 1322: Lanfranco Cavalazzi
386:created in May 1259 following the election of
3036:
2060:April 1330 – December 1330: Ugolino da Lucino
2008:July 1326 – December 1326: Gorzera Bonaccorsi
1920:June 1317 – December 1317: Gualtieri di Corte
1917:November 1316 – June 1317: Bonifacio da Alice
1911:October 1315 – January 1316: Ruggero Servadei
1905:October 1314 – April 1315: Spinetta Malaspina
51:
3439:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
2976:"Storia di Milano ::: dal 1351 al 1375"
2854:"Storia di Milano ::: dal 1326 al 1350"
2830:"Storia di Milano ::: dal 1301 al 1325"
2810:"LA LOGGIA DEGLI OSII | Piazza dei Mercanti"
2708:"Storia di Milano ::: dal 1276 al 1300"
1490:1266: Emberra del Balzo, Guidotto da Redobio
1026:captain Giovanni di Chatillon, the vicar of
999:who was appointed lord of Milan on 10 July.
422:
2180:
2110:
2005:October 1325 – July 1326: Beccario Beccaria
2002:June 1325 – October 1325: Ottorino Mostardi
1893:April 1312-September 1312: Azzone Malaspina
37:
3043:
3029:
2130:June 1340 – July 1341: Francesco Malaspina
2078:December 1334 – May 1338: Orso Giustiniani
2288:May 1392 – May 1393: Giberto da Correggio
1899:January 1314 – July 1314: Guidone Pignoli
1054:The work of unification was completed by
2294:June 1394 – March 1396: Spinetta Spinola
1999:1324 – June 1325: Viscontello da Binasco
1109:
914:and the following year Brescia and then
882:, Novara, Vercelli, Lodi, Crema and the
844:
705:
528:
3394:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1823:1st half 1306: Francesco degli Avvocati
1514:1st half 1274: Guglielmo degli Avvocati
770:the construction of a tower in the new
14:
4291:
2926:"VISCONTI, Galeazzo II - Enciclopedia"
2630:"Napo Torriani, Napoleone Della Torre"
2285:1390: Prandeparte Pico della Mirandola
2133:July 1341 – July 1342: Alberto Rusconi
2127:May 1339 – June 1340: Giovanni Besacci
1890:March 1312-April 1312: Ziliolo Allegri
1517:2nd half 1274-1275: Venedico dell'Orso
1379:1259: Teodorico, Pietro degli Avvocati
1013:
863:coats of arms of the House of Visconti
3024:
2754:
2752:
2702:
2700:
2599:
2597:
2577:"DELLA TORRE, Filippo - Enciclopedia"
2552:"DELLA TORRE, Martino - Enciclopedia"
2081:May 1338 – May 1339: Isnardo Colleoni
974:, and Rinaldo dei Bonacolsi, lord of
533:The city of Milan in the Middle Ages.
2473:
2471:
2427:"DELLA TORRE, Pagano - Enciclopedia"
1659:2nd half 1289: Baldovino degli Ugoni
1629:1st half 1284: Baldovino degli Ugoni
809:
402:was forced to yield his position to
27:Former lordship in Italy (1259–1395)
2785:"DELLA TORRE, Guido - Enciclopedia"
2760:"VISCONTI, Matteo I - Enciclopedia"
2291:May 1393 – June 1394: Enrico Rivola
2136:July 1342 – 13??: Goffredo da Sesso
1635:1st half 1285: Alberto Confalonieri
1170:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
954:who appointed Aicardo Antimiani of
640:
24:
2749:
2697:
2594:
2503:"ENRICO da Susa, detto l'Ostiense"
1814:1st half 1304: Anselmo da Palestro
1741:2nd half 1297: Fulcieri di Calboli
1620:2nd half 1282: Giovanni del Poggio
1605:1st half 1280: Gabrino da Tresseno
1155:War with the Marquis of Montferrat
1105:
784:William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
777:
448:The rise of the Della Torre family
25:
4340:
4203:United Provinces of Central Italy
2680:"VISCONTI, Ottone - Enciclopedia"
2468:
2057:1329-April 1330: Guiscardo Lancia
1984:October 1322: Giovanni Lanfranchi
1887:1311-March 1312: Ugolino da Sesso
1759:2nd half 1300: Federico Sommariva
1753:2nd half 1299: Federico Sommariva
1747:2nd half 1298: Jacopo del Cassero
1686:2nd half 1294: Zaccaria Salimbeni
1599:1st half 1279: Antonio da Lomello
1587:1st half 1277: Ponzio degli Amati
1307:
3052:List of historic states of Italy
2348:
2332:
2316:
2306:
2066:1st half 1332: Lanfranco Tentone
2011:1327–1328: Gozio di Guiderchusen
1923:December 1317: Azorino Malaspina
1829:1st half 1307: Arnolfo Fissiraga
1826:2nd half 1306: Guido dei Roberti
1820:2nd half 1305: Riccardo Langosco
1750:1st half 1299: Bisaccia Riccardi
1638:2nd half 1285: Boezio da Lavello
1444:2nd half 1265: Emberra del Balzo
929:
906:. In May 1303 Visconti occupies
727:. Ottone then decided to occupy
456:, who decided to merge with the
338:
313:
114:The Lordship in the 14th century
108:
91:
77:
4185:Provisional Government of Milan
2992:
2968:
2943:
2918:
2894:
2870:
2846:
2822:
2802:
2777:
2724:
2672:
2647:
2622:
2327:(Under the Della Torre dynasty)
2268:
2040:
1967:
1870:
1832:2nd half 1307: Jacopo Cavalcabò
1794:
1718:
1653:2nd half 1288: Jacopo de Jacopi
1626:2nd half 1283: Jacopo Sommariva
1602:2nd half 1279: Lotterio Rusconi
1549:
1473:
1415:
1347:
838:and the Visconti chapel in the
3384:City of Fiume and its District
2569:
2544:
2527:"Martino Della Torre, L'erede"
2519:
2495:
2444:
2419:
2395:
2371:
2069:2nd half 1332: Zanotto Fieschi
1756:1st half 1300: Guelfo Filodoni
1744:1st half 1298: Tommaso Rangoni
1738:1st half 1297: Corrado Gambara
1683:1st half 1294: Matteo de Maggi
1674:1st half 1292: Antonio Gallizi
1671:2nd half 1291: Niccolò Merlano
1665:2nd half 1290: Matteo Visconti
1656:1st half 1289: Uberto Beccaria
1650:1st half 1288: Matteo Visconti
1632:2nd half 1284: Guglielmo Rossi
1623:1st half 1283: Uberto Beccaria
1614:2nd half 1281: Uberto Beccaria
1593:1st half 1278: Alberto Fontana
1292:; thanks to these extensions,
1260:Consolidation of Visconti rule
1228:rose up and restored the doge
894:The return of Della Torre rule
13:
1:
4319:1259 establishments in Europe
3819:County of Apulia and Calabria
3325:Campagna e Marittima Province
2364:
1680:1293: Amighetto da Martinengo
1677:2nd half 1292: Rolando Scotti
1644:2nd half 1286: Pietro Rusconi
1499:1269: Giovanni degli Avvocati
1284:, and with the submission of
875:John I, Marquis of Montferrat
417:
2359:(Under the Visconti dynasty)
1668:1st half 1291: Uberto Guasco
1641:1st half 1286: Ugolino Rossi
1432:1263: Zavatario della Strada
1210:Philip II, Prince of Taranto
1060:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
267:awards the title of Duke to
7:
4324:Former monarchies of Europe
4221:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
4215:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4167:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
3345:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2878:"La battaglia di Parabiago"
1929:1319: Bonifacio da Cavriago
1765:1302: Bernardino da Polenta
1385:1261: Guglielmo Pallavicino
1212:, vicar in Piedmont of the
10:
4345:
4161:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
4155:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
3556:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
3526:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3511:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
2203:1372: Giberto da Correggio
2072:1333: Giovanni del Mangano
1596:2nd half 1278: Raniero Zen
1502:1270: Giovanni Palastrello
1388:1262: Ubertino Pallavicino
950:, not accepted however by
851:Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
840:Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
824:William VII, of Montferrat
524:
4329:Medieval history of Italy
4273:Free Territory of Trieste
4133:
4063:
4002:
3985:
3909:
3846:
3809:
3791:Principality of Benevento
3783:
3760:
3705:
3694:
3636:
3606:
3358:
3308:
3262:
3193:
3180:
3143:
3058:
2200:1362: Bernardino Bolghero
2185:
2168:
2115:
2098:
2063:1331: Lanfranco Cavalazzi
1926:1318: Enrico dei Petrioli
1838:1309: Tignacca Paravicino
1647:1287: Ruffiniano Beccaria
1563:William VII of Montferrat
1511:1273: Obizzo del Carretto
1317:
1039:and declaring Galeazzo a
591:Credenza di Sant'Ambrogio
458:Credenza di Sant'Ambrogio
442:Credenza di Sant'Ambrogio
423:The crisis of the Commune
354:
292:
282:
278:
261:
251:
241:
227:
217:
213:
205:
201:
188:
175:
171:
163:
153:
143:
129:
119:
107:
73:
68:
32:
4179:Italian United Provinces
3531:Principality of Piombino
3320:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2636:(in Italian). 2020-06-09
2533:(in Italian). 2020-06-06
2452:"GREGORIO da Montelongo"
1298:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
884:Marquisate of Monferrato
767:San Bernardino alle Ossa
746:, known as "Mosca", and
712:Rocca Borromeo di Angera
406:. The domination of the
265:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
4267:Italian Social Republic
3942:Principality of Taranto
3834:Principality of Taranto
3796:Principality of Salerno
3551:Bishopric of Tarantasia
3374:Bishopric of Bressanone
3291:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2655:"La battaglia di Desio"
2343:(Under the Della Torre)
1935:1321: Giacomino da Iseo
1835:1308: Matteo del Pallio
1811:1303: Antonio Fissiraga
1762:1301: Bracco Guinizelli
1735:1296: Zanazio Salimbene
1689:1295: Enrico Tangentino
1508:1272: Visconte Visconti
1496:1268: Corrado Lavizario
1493:1267: Beltramo da Greco
968:Cangrande I della Scala
52:
4173:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3947:Terra Sancti Benedicti
3851:(from the 9th century)
3561:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2659:www.comune.desio.mb.it
2252:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
1294:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
1123:
1122:, built by Galeazzo II
1088:Mastino II della Scala
865:
754:and the cities of the
715:
544:Ezzelino III da Romano
534:
492:Gregorio di Montelongo
379:
269:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
195:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
38:
4191:Republic of San Marco
3973:Crown Colony of Malta
3801:Principality of Capua
3541:Marquisate of Saluzzo
3404:County of Santa Fiora
3066:Etruscan civilization
2980:www.storiadimilano.it
2858:www.storiadimilano.it
2834:www.storiadimilano.it
2712:www.storiadimilano.it
2483:www.storiadimilano.it
2407:www.storiadimilano.it
2383:www.storiadimilano.it
2206:1373: Lotario Rusconi
2197:1356: Lotario Rusconi
2075:1334: Mirano Beccaria
1932:1320: Paolo Aldigheri
1505:1271: Roberto Roberti
1457:Napoleone della Torre
1437:Oberto II Pallavicino
1362:Oberto II Pallavicino
1254:Marquis of Montferrat
1198:Pandolfo II Malatesta
1113:
848:
792:Patriarch of Aquileia
772:Palazzo della Ragione
709:
532:
394:until, following the
380:Dominium Mediolanense
130:Common languages
39:Dominium Mediolanense
3987:French Revolutionary
3927:State of the Presidi
3651:Republic of Florence
3623:Domini di Terraferma
3273:Exarchate of Ravenna
3171:Western Roman Empire
3115:Nuragic civilization
2222:Galeazzo II Visconti
1206:Thomas II of Saluzzo
795:Raimondo della Torre
470:Battle of Cortenuova
460:which appointed him
4261:Free State of Fiume
4209:Kingdom of Sardinia
3952:Neapolitan Republic
3900:Kingdom of Sardinia
3895:Republic of Sassari
3723:Catepanate of Italy
3646:Republic of Cospaia
3469:Duchy of Montferrat
3464:March of Montferrat
3399:County of Guastalla
3299:Exarchate of Africa
1951:Galeazzo I Visconti
1400:Filippo della Torre
1331:Martino della Torre
1096:Battle of Parabiago
1014:Galeazzo I Visconti
1008:Piazza dei Mercanti
948:archbishop of Milan
924:Cassone della Torre
820:Capitano del popolo
788:Cassone della Torre
740:Castle of Baradello
595:Filippo della Torre
586:and not inside it.
572:Archbishop of Milan
496:Martino della Torre
429:consular government
388:Martino della Torre
182:Martino della Torre
4091:Lucca and Piombino
3968:Malta Protectorate
3932:Duke of San Donato
3686:Republic of Ancona
3608:Republic of Venice
3521:Duchy of Mirandola
3409:Duchy of Guastalla
3247:Duchy of Tridentum
3227:Duchy of Benevento
3194:Barbarian kingdoms
2906:www.britannica.com
2736:www.britannica.com
2164:Matteo II Visconti
1124:
1028:Frederick the Fair
960:Republic of Venice
866:
814:In December 1287,
716:
552:Oberto Pallavicino
535:
474:maritime republics
454:Pagano della Torre
392:Della Torre family
4314:House of Visconti
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4129:
4128:
4096:Massa and Carrara
3981:
3980:
3958:Hospitaller Malta
3917:Kingdom of Naples
3911:Kingdom of Sicily
3842:
3841:
3752:Duchy of Sorrento
3671:Republic of Genoa
3666:Republic of Siena
3661:Republic of Massa
3656:Republic of Lucca
3389:County of Gorizia
3379:Corsican Republic
3360:Holy Roman Empire
2304:
2303:
2149:Giovanni Visconti
1854:Matteo I Visconti
1778:Guido della Torre
1702:Matteo I Visconti
1569:Matteo I Visconti
1286:Republic of Genoa
1242:Konrad von Landau
1230:Simone Boccanegra
1226:Republic of Genoa
1202:James of Piedmont
1068:Giovanni Visconti
1020:Lodrisio Visconti
1004:Loggia degli Osii
964:Kingdom of France
944:Giovanni Visconti
920:Guido della Torre
859:Matteo I Visconti
857:, with a bust of
816:Matteo I Visconti
810:Matteo I Visconti
725:Matteo I Visconti
721:Teobaldo Visconti
680:Kingdom of France
584:Chiaravalle Abbey
556:Pope Alexander IV
548:Battle of Cassano
516:archbishop Embrun
500:Manfred II Lancia
382:) was a state in
372:Lordship of Milan
368:
367:
350:
349:
346:
345:
326:
325:
190:• 1385–1395
177:• 1259–1263
148:Roman Catholicism
53:Signoria de Milan
34:Lordship of Milan
16:(Redirected from
4336:
4304:History of Milan
4247:Kingdom of Italy
4234:
4233:
4000:
3999:
3829:County of Sicily
3824:County of Aversa
3747:Byzantine Sicily
3733:Theme of Lucania
3703:
3702:
3681:Republic of Pisa
3676:Republic of Noli
3546:Duchy of Spoleto
3516:Duchy of Merania
3414:Kingdom of Italy
3340:Duchy of Ferrara
3285:Duchy of Perugia
3264:Byzantine Empire
3242:Duchy of Spoleto
3209:Ostrogothic rule
3191:
3190:
3059:Pre-Roman period
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2375:
2352:
2336:
2320:
2265:
2259:
2244:
2237:Bernabò Visconti
2229:
2177:
2171:
2156:
2107:
2101:
2094:Luchino Visconti
2037:
2031:
1964:
1958:
1867:
1861:
1791:
1785:
1715:
1709:
1546:
1540:
1470:
1464:
1412:
1406:
1344:
1338:
1312:
1311:
1187:, and also took
1030:who remained in
836:Castle of Novara
660:Trezzo sull'Adda
647:Napo della Torre
641:Napo della Torre
408:Visconti dynasty
400:Napo della Torre
342:
341:
330:
329:
321:Commune of Milan
317:
316:
310:
309:
294:
293:
274:5 September 1395
112:
95:
81:
63:
55:
49:
41:
30:
29:
21:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4299:Rulers of Milan
4289:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4232:
4135:
4134:Post-Napoleonic
4125:
4059:
3995:
3989:
3977:
3919:
3915:
3914:(1130–1816) and
3913:
3905:
3850:
3838:
3805:
3779:
3770:Emirate of Bari
3756:
3743:Theme of Sicily
3738:Duchy of Naples
3713:Duchy of Amalfi
3698:
3690:
3638:
3637:Other Republics
3632:
3610:
3602:
3596:County of Tenda
3576:County of Savoy
3536:Duchy of Reggio
3506:Duchy of Mantua
3434:March of Friuli
3366:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3350:Duchy of Urbino
3335:Duchy of Castro
3312:
3304:
3258:
3252:Duchy of Tuscia
3232:Duchy of Friuli
3195:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3155:(753 BC–509 BC)
3139:
3054:
3049:
3019:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
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2935:
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2924:
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2919:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2895:
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2884:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2507:www.treccani.it
2501:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2456:www.treccani.it
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2309:
2300:
2297:
2279:
2278:
2263:
2257:
2242:
2227:
2215:
2212:
2209:1385: Carlo Zen
2191:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2154:
2142:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2087:
2084:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2024:Azzone Visconti
2017:
2014:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1944:
1941:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1859:
1847:
1844:
1841:1310: Ghislerio
1805:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1771:
1768:
1729:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1695:
1692:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1556:Captain general
1544:
1538:
1533:Ottone Visconti
1526:
1523:
1484:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1450:
1447:
1426:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1391:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1354:Captain general
1342:
1336:
1310:
1278:Lords of Verona
1262:
1250:County of Savoy
1214:queen of Naples
1157:
1116:Visconti Castle
1108:
1106:The Triumvirate
1056:Azzone Visconti
1049:Castle of Monza
1016:
932:
896:
812:
780:
778:Ottone Visconti
758:loyal to them.
736:Battle of Desio
668:Ottone Visconti
643:
599:Pope Clement IV
570:took office as
568:Ottone Visconti
564:Diocese of Como
527:
450:
425:
420:
404:Ottone Visconti
396:Battle of Desio
361:
339:
314:
271:
254:
244:
237:21 January 1277
234:
231:Battle of Desio
220:
191:
178:
136:
115:
103:
102:
101:
99:
96:
88:
87:
85:
82:
64:
57:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Italian states
4306:
4301:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:Italian Empire
4243:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4197:Roman Republic
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4149:Duchy of Lucca
4146:
4143:Duchy of Genoa
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Duchy of Gaeta
3715:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3696:Southern Italy
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3639:(c. 1000–1797)
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3591:County of Nice
3588:
3586:Duchy of Aosta
3583:
3578:
3573:
3566:Savoyard state
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Duchy of Milan
3498:
3496:Duchy of Ivrea
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3269:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Duchy of Ivrea
3234:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3203:Odoacer's rule
3199:
3197:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3167:(27 BC–395 AD)
3162:
3161:(509 BC–27 BC)
3159:Roman Republic
3156:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3098:Cisalpine Gaul
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3016:
2991:
2967:
2942:
2917:
2893:
2869:
2845:
2821:
2801:
2776:
2748:
2723:
2696:
2671:
2646:
2634:Milanodavedere
2621:
2593:
2568:
2543:
2531:Milanodavedere
2518:
2494:
2467:
2443:
2418:
2394:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1308:Lords of Milan
1306:
1302:Duchy of Milan
1261:
1258:
1156:
1153:
1107:
1104:
1015:
1012:
952:Pope John XXII
931:
928:
895:
892:
861:, atop of the
818:was appointed
811:
808:
799:Porta Ticinese
779:
776:
763:Northern Italy
710:Fresco in the
664:Lombard League
642:
639:
526:
523:
519:Enrico da Susa
449:
446:
424:
421:
419:
416:
412:Dukes of Milan
384:Northern Italy
366:
365:
356:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
336:
334:Duchy of Milan
327:
324:
323:
318:
306:
305:
300:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
192:
189:
186:
185:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
105:
104:
97:
90:
89:
83:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
66:
65:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4341:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Duchy of Sora
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3775:Muslim Sicily
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Duchy of Rome
3277:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3153:Roman Kingdom
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Magna Graecia
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2811:
2805:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:Coats of arms
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
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1266:Gian Galeazzo
1257:
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1246:Great Company
1243:
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1234:Reggio Emilia
1231:
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1045:Vaprio d'Adda
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962:and with the
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940:Rho, Lombardy
937:
930:Visconti rule
927:
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94:
80:
72:
67:
61:
54:
47:
40:
31:
19:
18:Lord of Milan
4249:(1861–1946)
4227:Papal States
4055:Transpadania
3628:Stato da MĂ r
3458:
3310:Papal States
3221:Lombard rule
3185:Early Modern
3173:(395–476 AD)
3165:Roman Empire
3145:Ancient Rome
3008:. Retrieved
3006:(in Italian)
3003:
2994:
2983:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2959:. Retrieved
2957:(in Italian)
2954:
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2932:(in Italian)
2929:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2793:. Retrieved
2791:(in Italian)
2788:
2779:
2768:. Retrieved
2766:(in Italian)
2763:
2740:. Retrieved
2738:. 2024-08-11
2735:
2726:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:
2688:. Retrieved
2686:(in Italian)
2683:
2674:
2663:. Retrieved
2661:(in Italian)
2658:
2649:
2638:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2611:(in Italian)
2608:
2585:. Retrieved
2583:(in Italian)
2580:
2571:
2560:. Retrieved
2558:(in Italian)
2555:
2546:
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2433:(in Italian)
2430:
2421:
2410:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2355:
2339:
2323:
2312:Coat of arms
2250:
2235:
2220:
2176:29 September
2162:
2147:
2092:
2022:
1949:
1852:
1776:
1700:
1531:
1455:
1399:
1329:
1321:Affiliation
1274:14th century
1263:
1196:the help of
1174:
1158:
1125:
1099:
1083:
1053:
1017:
1001:
933:
897:
867:
813:
781:
760:
733:
729:Castelseprio
717:
676:
644:
588:
540:Papal States
536:
513:
505:
489:Papal legate
486:
451:
426:
371:
369:
303:Succeeded by
302:
297:
98:Coat of arms
4275:(1947–1954)
4269:(1943–1945)
4263:(1920–1924)
4255:(1882–1960)
4239:unification
4229:(1814–1870)
4223:(1815–1866)
4217:(1816–1861)
4211:(1814–1860)
4205:(1859–1860)
4199:(1849–1850)
4193:(1848–1849)
4175:(1815–1859)
4169:(1814–1859)
4163:(1814–1859)
4157:(1814–1829)
4151:(1815–1847)
4145:(1815–1848)
4035:Parthenopea
3996:(1792–1815)
3954:(1647–1648)
3920:(1282–1816)
3902:(1324–1861)
3863:Agugliastra
3728:Longobardia
3365:independent
3215:Vandal rule
2882:Ars Bellica
2264:5 September
1463:24 December
1411:24 December
1405:20 November
1343:20 November
1337:8 September
1324:PodestĂ (s)
1222:Castelleone
1132:Galeazzo II
1076:triumvirate
1062:. In 1332,
993:Crescenzago
989:Inquisition
980:Papal court
902:, lords of
832:Alessandria
433:Della Torre
363:Switzerland
298:Preceded by
100:(1277–1395)
86:(1277–1395)
4293:Categories
4106:Pontecorvo
4064:Monarchies
4050:Subalpinia
4015:Cispadania
4010:Cisalpinia
3992:Napoleonic
3699:(774–1139)
3611:(697–1797)
3313:(754–1870)
3275:(584–751)
3223:(568–774)
3010:2024-08-30
2985:2024-08-30
2961:2024-08-30
2936:2024-08-30
2911:2024-08-30
2887:2024-08-30
2863:2024-08-30
2839:2024-08-30
2815:2024-08-30
2795:2024-08-30
2770:2024-08-30
2742:2024-08-30
2717:2024-08-30
2690:2024-08-30
2665:2024-08-30
2640:2024-08-30
2615:2024-08-30
2587:2024-08-30
2562:2024-08-30
2537:2024-08-30
2512:2024-08-30
2488:2024-08-30
2461:2024-08-30
2437:2024-08-30
2412:2024-08-30
2388:2024-08-30
2365:References
2270:Ghibelline
2182:Ghibelline
2112:Ghibelline
2106:24 January
2042:Ghibelline
1969:Ghibelline
1872:Ghibelline
1720:Ghibelline
1551:Ghibelline
1539:21 January
1469:21 January
1166:Charles IV
1070:, sons of
1024:Burgundian
997:Galeazzo I
970:, lord of
916:Martinengo
908:Bellinzona
873:July 1301
870:Galeazzo I
803:Gorgonzola
466:Valsassina
418:Background
154:Government
4081:Guastalla
4071:Benevento
4003:Republics
3858:Judicates
3706:Byzantine
3363:and other
3301:(585–698)
3293:(554–752)
3287:(554–752)
3281:(533–751)
3266:(584–751)
3217:(435–534)
3211:(493–553)
3205:(476–493)
3196:(476–774)
3130:Iapygians
2356:1277–1395
2340:1274–1277
2324:1259–1274
2170:5 October
2155:5 October
2100:16 August
2036:16 August
1860:6 January
1790:6 January
1571:(1287–95)
1565:(1278–81)
1282:Scaligeri
1128:Matteo II
1100:triumvirs
1084:the Forni
900:Scaligeri
888:Pioltello
828:Morimondo
756:Po Valley
414:in 1395.
144:Religion
69:1259–1395
4040:Piedmont
3890:Oristano
3883:Logudoro
3873:Cagliari
3848:Sardinia
3581:Piedmont
3330:Holy See
3181:Medieval
3135:Picentes
3078:Samnites
3004:Treccani
2955:Treccani
2930:Treccani
2789:Treccani
2764:Treccani
2684:Treccani
2609:Treccani
2581:Treccani
2556:Treccani
2431:Treccani
2228:4 August
2030:6 August
1963:6 August
1708:8 August
1545:8 August
1315:Signore
1218:Joanna I
1092:Giovanni
1080:Lodrisio
1072:Matteo I
1032:Lombardy
880:Piacenza
651:Vercelli
631:Vercelli
593:elected
560:Raimondo
437:Visconti
283:Currency
158:Signoria
4121:Corsica
4111:Tuscany
4076:Etruria
4025:Liguria
3878:Gallura
3868:Arborea
3784:Lombard
3484:Tuscany
3474:Trieste
3110:Ligures
3071:Etruria
1957:24 June
1866:24 June
1290:Bologna
1270:Bernabò
1189:Mondovì
1162:John II
1149:Saronno
1144:Bologna
1140:Oleggio
1136:Bernabò
1064:Luchino
1041:heretic
984:Avignon
744:Corrado
693:Cremona
672:Viterbo
635:Brescia
603:Bergamo
525:History
462:PodestĂ
263:•
206:History
184:(first)
138:Lombard
120:Capital
60:Lombard
4187:(1848)
4181:(1831)
4136:states
4101:Naples
3811:Norman
3618:Dogado
3489:Verona
3454:Mantua
3449:Istria
3429:Finale
3419:Ancona
3367:states
3187:states
3105:Veneti
3083:Latins
1796:Guelph
1475:Guelph
1435:1264:
1417:Guelph
1349:Guelph
1280:, the
1238:Mantua
1193:Chieri
976:Mantua
972:Verona
956:Novara
912:Varese
904:Verona
752:Friuli
697:Novara
627:Varese
623:Novara
478:Venice
209:
197:(last)
167:
56:
42:
4237:Post-
4086:Italy
4030:Lucca
4020:Italy
3571:Savoy
3479:Turin
3459:Milan
3444:Ivrea
3120:Umbri
3093:Celts
2266:1395
2260:1385
2258:6 May
2245:1385
2243:6 May
2230:1378
2178:1355
2172:1354
2157:1354
2108:1349
2102:1339
2038:1339
2032:1328
1965:1328
1959:1322
1868:1322
1862:1311
1792:1311
1786:1302
1716:1302
1710:1295
1547:1295
1541:1277
1471:1277
1465:1265
1413:1265
1407:1263
1345:1263
1339:1259
1318:Rule
1185:Cuneo
1120:Pavia
1037:Monza
936:Pavia
910:then
855:Milan
748:Guido
701:Pavia
689:Crema
655:Pavia
619:Monza
611:Lecco
482:Genoa
376:Latin
359:Italy
287:Soldo
134:Latin
124:Milan
84:Flag
46:Latin
4116:Elba
4045:Rome
3994:eras
3990:and
3963:Gozo
3762:Arab
3745:and
3424:Ceva
3088:Osci
2277:List
2189:List
2119:List
2049:List
1976:List
1879:List
1803:List
1784:June
1727:List
1714:June
1579:List
1482:List
1424:List
1371:List
1288:and
1268:and
1236:and
1191:and
1181:Alba
1177:Asti
1134:and
1114:The
1066:and
849:The
695:and
684:Lodi
633:and
615:Lodi
607:Como
589:The
580:Lodi
509:Como
480:and
435:and
370:The
257:1311
247:1302
223:1259
164:Lord
3183:and
1118:in
1006:in
982:in
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853:in
625:,
476:of
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