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Lord High Constable of Scotland

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1907: 1912: 41: 52: 239:, a significant amount of Scottish soldiery served in France. These troops served under their own commanders and were quite distinct from their French allies. In order to keep the command structure of the enlarged allied forces intact, the French King appointed a High Constable of the 138:, the oldest bodyguard in Britain. The Constable also held several honorific privileges, such as the right to sit on the right side of the King when he attended Parliament, custody of the keys to Parliament House, the ceremonial command of the King's bodyguards, and 115:. From the late 13th Century the Court – presided over by the Lord High Constable or his deputies – was empowered to judge all cases of rioting, disorder, bloodshed and murder if such crimes occurred within four miles of the King, the King's Council, or the 1684: 1565: 1677: 1670: 2302: 386: 2307: 1832: 2275: 1270: 2297: 1873: 932: 1560: 1023: 103:
of Scotland, the office traditionally ranks above all titles except those of the royal family. The Lord High Constable was, after the
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of the Lord High Constable was defined in terms of the "resident place" appointed for the Council.
1662: 1488: 1103: 886: 799: 789: 670: 615: 243:, more commonly known as the Constable of Scotland. Perhaps the most celebrated of these men was 70: 1823: 1377: 1168: 952: 864: 822: 650: 406: 303: 286: 197: 116: 200:. The Earl of Erroll, Lord High Constable, is one of four peers entitled to appoint a private 107:, the supreme officer of the Scottish army. He also performed judicial functions as the chief 1958: 1550: 1465: 1437: 1413: 1253: 1178: 1113: 893: 844: 697: 685: 354: 1347: 1594: 1540: 1527: 1128: 972: 967: 831: 813: 625: 570: 346: 292: 51: 8: 2023: 1759: 1637: 1609: 1332: 1327: 1307: 1225: 1173: 1138: 1091: 937: 869: 839: 727: 707: 660: 600: 590: 557: 547: 282: 261: 248: 174: 139: 100: 2077: 1946: 1555: 1418: 1285: 1058: 1053: 995: 908: 732: 655: 640: 295:, his son-in-law, husband of Richard de Morville's daughter Helena, Constable to King 1718: 1646: 1599: 1394: 1357: 1352: 1337: 1317: 1143: 1048: 1038: 747: 722: 717: 455: 361: 236: 205: 193: 155: 2192: 2059: 1450: 1445: 1382: 1248: 1108: 1009: 379: 350: 296: 189: 178: 2031: 1800: 1744: 1736: 1651: 1475: 1455: 1073: 957: 429:
Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland: Chapter IV - Earldom and Earls of Erroll
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There is debate around whether these offices constitute Officers of the Crown.
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Hansard of the role of Lord High Constable in reformed House of Lords
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The office became hereditary in the 12th Century and was held by the
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above all Scotsmen except the members of the royal family and the
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p60-61, Bruce, Alistair, Keepers of the Kingdom (Cassell, 2002),
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Abolished in 1707 (see Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain)
169:. Since then it has been held by the Hays of Erroll, later 158:. The office, nonetheless, continues as a ceremonial one. 219:, as Lord High Constable, to be present by deputy at the 501:
Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia of the Laws of Scotland
75:The Earl of Errol, Lord High Constable of Scotland 2274:Office is either vested in the Crown, or vacant. 2289: 349:from 1309, made Heritable Constable in 1314 by 134:The Constable historically also commanded the 1678: 520: 319:c. 1265-c. 1286, Sir Leonard Leslie, to King 165:, but they ended up on the wrong side in the 2303:Positions within the British Royal Household 1874:Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk 1949:(see Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain) 491:The Staggering State of the Scots Statesmen 316:(married to a daughter of Alan of Galloway) 260:c. 1114-c. 1138, Edward Siwardsson to King 95:is a hereditary, now ceremonial, office of 1685: 1671: 527: 513: 254: 50: 2308:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom 1809:Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon 16:Hereditary ceremonial office in Scotland 314:Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester 2290: 1928: 1838:Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington 1666: 534: 508: 306:(son of Helena de Morville), to King 272:Hugh de Morville, Lord of Westmorland 2247:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 2164:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 855:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 450: 448: 446: 444: 396:for subsequent holders of the office 340:David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl 230: 21:Lord High Constable (disambiguation) 2298:Great Officers of State of Scotland 13: 14: 2324: 1281:Scottish Qualifications Authority 1018:Office of the Accountant of Court 943:Member of the Scottish Parliament 441: 417: 2313:Lord high constables of Scotland 1910: 1905: 247:, who latterly was also created 245:John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan 221:coronation of Queen Elizabeth II 39: 2183:Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll 493:, 1st edition, 1754, p.189-190. 487:Scott, Sir John, of Scotstarvet 375:, grandson of Gilbert de la Hay 327:Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan 225:Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll 223:. The present holder (2021) is 60:Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll 1790:Leader of the House of Commons 1749:Secretary of State for Justice 464: 412:Lord High Constable of England 196:) may sit as assessors to the 177:, who was given the office by 1: 2142:Resigned to the Crown in 1703 2113:Lord President of the Council 1778:Lord President of the Council 480: 270:, to King David I (father of 167:Wars of Scottish Independence 2086:Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian 1813:Leader of the House of Lords 631:Colonisation of the Americas 7: 2276:Status is currently debated 400: 144:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 136:Doorward Guard of Partisans 10: 2329: 2259:First Minister of Scotland 1303:Inventions and discoveries 1006:Supreme Courts of Scotland 497:Burke's Peerage and Gentry 334:John Comyn, Earl of Buchan 113:High Court of Constabulary 18: 2272: 2245: 2227: 2209: 2191: 2173: 2160:William, Duke of Rothesay 2150: 2132: 2111: 2102: 2076: 2058: 2040: 2022: 2015: 1993: 1975: 1957: 1935: 1919: 1903: 1882: 1864: 1846: 1822: 1799: 1776: 1758: 1735: 1717: 1708: 1631: 1578:Scottish Episcopal Church 1526: 1474: 1436: 1427: 1260:Curriculum for Excellence 1224: 1220: 1211: 1099: 1090: 981: 830: 821: 812: 693: 684: 556: 543: 389:, son of Thomas de la Hay 215:allowed the right of the 206:Slains Pursuivant of Arms 79: 69: 47: 38: 30: 1014:High Court of Justiciary 489:, Director of Chancery, 434: 382:, son of David de la Hay 1894:(in right of the Crown) 1709:Great Officers of State 1694:Great Officers of State 1588:Free Church of Scotland 875:International relations 255:Constables (incomplete) 31:Lord High Constable of 1824:Lord Great Chamberlain 1169:Royal Bank of Scotland 865:Great Seal of Scotland 407:Great Officer of State 198:Lord Lyon King of Arms 188:The Constable and the 117:Parliament of Scotland 2134:Lord High Chamberlain 2103:Officers of the Crown 2060:Lord Treasurer-depute 1466:British Sign Language 933:Members of Parliament 860:Deputy First Minister 698:Anglo-Scottish border 666:Industrial Revolution 355:Battle of Bannockburn 2032:Lady Elish Angiolini 1937:Lord High Chancellor 1737:Lord High Chancellor 1409:World Heritage Sites 606:Wars of Independence 293:Lochlann of Galloway 204:, with the title of 19:For other uses, see 2175:Lord High Constable 2024:Lord Clerk Register 1959:Lord High Treasurer 1848:Lord High Constable 1760:Lord High Treasurer 1199:International trade 753:Mountains and hills 661:Highland Clearances 636:Glorious Revolution 601:Davidian Revolution 548:Outline of Scotland 285:, his son, to King 283:Richard de Morville 249:Constable of France 101:order of precedence 93:Lord High Constable 2078:Lord Justice Clerk 1556:Church of Scotland 1348:Royal National Mòd 1286:Education Scotland 1059:Scots property law 1054:College of Justice 963:Secretary of State 785:Biosphere reserves 656:Lowland Clearances 641:1707 Acts of Union 217:Countess of Erroll 2285: 2284: 2268: 2267: 2237:Abolished in 1707 2229:Lord High Admiral 2201:Vacant since 1863 2152:Lord High Steward 2124:abolished in 1708 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2068:Abolished in 1707 2011: 2010: 2003:Abolished in 1709 1985:Vacant since 1921 1920:Officers of State 1901: 1900: 1884:Lord High Admiral 1719:Lord High Steward 1660: 1659: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1615:Ethnic minorities 1573:Roman Catholicism 1522: 1521: 1207: 1206: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1069:Prison population 1049:Sheriff principal 1044:Solicitor General 1039:Procurator fiscal 948:Political parties 808: 807: 586:Early Middle Ages 387:William de la Hay 362:Henry de Beaumont 347:Gilbert de la Hay 237:Hundred Years War 231:Hundred Years War 194:Lord of Abernethy 173:. 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2236: 2218: 2200: 2174: 2141: 2120: 2067: 2050:Dorothy Bain 2002: 1984: 1966: 1944: 1866:Earl Marshal 1855: 1831: 1767: 1726: 1546:Christianity 1536:Baháʼí Faith 1429:Demographics 1373:coat of arms 1343:Prostitution 1276:Universities 1258: 1234:Architecture 1194:Unemployment 1189:Silicon Glen 1149:Oil industry 1134:Harris Tweed 1024:Crown Office 916:Armed forces 894:Independence 882:Human rights 713:Conservation 703:Central Belt 621:Early modern 490: 470: 466: 342:, forfeited. 308:Alexander II 234: 210: 187: 163:Comyn family 160: 133: 129:jurisdiction 119:. Following 92: 90: 25: 2105:of Scotland 1922:of Scotland 1892:Charles III 1786:Lucy Powell 1104:Agriculture 968:Nationalism 887:LGBT rights 790:Environment 671:Romanticism 626:Reformation 616:Renaissance 581:Middle Ages 576:Roman times 571:Prehistoric 385:1406-1437, 378:1346-1406, 371:1333-1346, 345:1309-1333, 325:1275–1289, 312:1234-1265, 302:1200-1234, 291:1189-1200, 281:1162-1189, 266:1138-1162, 235:During the 175:Gilbert Hay 123:'s move to 2292:Categories 1711:of England 1566:Moderators 1509:Scientists 1395:regimental 1338:Placenames 1333:Philosophy 1308:Literature 938:Parliament 870:Government 840:Devolution 823:Government 780:Ecoregions 770:Waterfalls 646:Jacobitism 481:References 287:Malcolm IV 241:Scots Army 202:pursuivant 154:under the 140:precedence 84:Hereditary 80:Succession 1788:MP (also 1551:Christmas 1504:Musicians 1499:Inventors 1438:Languages 1414:Festivals 1254:Education 1179:Transport 1119:Companies 1114:Charities 845:Elections 733:Highlands 686:Geography 183:David Hay 99:. In the 57:Incumbent 2257:MSP (as 1833:In gross 1702:Scotland 1647:Category 1595:Hinduism 1541:Buddhism 1528:Religion 1358:Surnames 1298:Identity 1293:Hogmanay 1271:Colleges 1129:Forestry 1064:Udal law 973:Unionism 928:Monarchs 832:Politics 814:Politics 748:Lowlands 566:Timeline 536:Scotland 401:See also 332:1289-?, 121:James VI 97:Scotland 33:Scotland 1929:Greater 1747:MP (as 1698:England 1638:Outline 1610:Sikhism 1605:Judaism 1514:Writers 1494:Artists 1402:unicorn 1363:Symbols 1313:Museums 1266:Schools 1249:Cuisine 1226:Culture 1213:Society 1174:Tourism 1139:Housing 1124:Fishing 1092:Economy 904:History 758:Highest 738:Islands 728:Geology 708:Climate 591:Kingdom 558:History 471:Foedera 262:David I 148:England 125:England 111:of the 2016:Lesser 1856:Vacant 1811:(also 1768:Vacant 1727:Vacant 1652:Portal 1489:Actors 1476:People 1419:Comedy 1390:tartan 1368:anthem 1184:Whisky 996:Courts 909:Cities 676:Modern 473:p.228. 458:  360:1333, 338:1311, 127:, the 1600:Islam 1461:Scots 1378:flags 1353:Sport 1318:Music 1244:Clans 1144:Media 800:Munro 775:Glens 743:Lochs 723:Flora 718:Fauna 435:Notes 364:, to 109:judge 71:Style 2162:(as 1947:1707 1700:and 1480:list 1000:List 456:ISBN 392:see 251:. 192:(as 91:The 1696:of 1239:Art 983:Law 185:. 2294:: 1016:, 1012:, 443:^ 227:. 208:. 2278:. 2261:) 2166:) 1835:: 1815:) 1792:) 1751:) 1686:e 1679:t 1672:v 1482:) 1478:( 1155:) 1151:( 1020:) 1008:( 1002:) 998:( 528:e 521:t 514:v 368:. 357:. 329:. 299:. 278:) 23:.

Index

Lord High Constable (disambiguation)
Scotland


Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll
Style
Hereditary
Scotland
order of precedence
King of Scots
judge
High Court of Constabulary
Parliament of Scotland
James VI
England
jurisdiction
Doorward Guard of Partisans
precedence
Lord Chancellor of Scotland
England
Great Britain
Act of Union 1707
Comyn family
Wars of Scottish Independence
Earls of Erroll
Gilbert Hay
Robert the Bruce
David Hay
Duke of Hamilton
Lord of Abernethy

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