200:
129:
55:
361:
146:
An Act to extend the
District to enlarge the Powers and to change the name of the Wharves and Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company; and for other purposes.
742:
1068:
537:
Some accounts incorrectly name him as Sir John
Allport. Sir James had direct experience of hydraulic power, having deployed the technology to power cranes at
482:
from 1923. At its peak, the network consisted of 180 miles (290 km) of pipes, and the total power output was about 7,000 horsepower (5.2 MW).
27:
in London. This expanded to cover most of central London at its peak, before being replaced by electricity, with the final pump house closing in 1977.
565:"Hydraulic Power Company - article is adapted from a talk given in November 1979 by Mr Donnachie to the Lambeth and Southwark Archaeological Society"
368:
The pressure was maintained at a nominal 800 pounds per square inch (5.5 MPa) (55 BAR) by five hydraulic power stations, originally driven by
1093:
538:
1083:
1098:
600:
Allport, SIR J.; Chatwood, S.; Coates, J.; Smith, R. H.; Webster, J. J.; Ellington, E. B.; Armstrong, W. G.; Harrison, T. E. (1888).
1088:
1103:
222:
151:
77:
564:
72:
An Act for the
Incorporation of the Wharves and Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company; and for other purposes.
801:
851:
489:, had the legal right to dig up the public highways to install and maintain its pipe network. This made it attractive to
352:, mostly those inside buildings. The water, pumped straight from the Thames, was heated in winter to prevent freezing.
1078:
1037:
820:
680:
513:
204:
133:
59:
394:
105:
504:. Wapping Hydraulic Power Station, the last of the five to close, later became an arts centre and restaurant.
341:
586:
250:
467:
The system pumped 6.5 million gallons of water each week in 1893; this grew to 32 million gallons in 1933.
920:
910:
637:
1047:
518:
925:
915:
333:
905:
844:
996:
494:
24:
1016:
981:
490:
381:
774:
961:
940:
889:
762:
428:
217:
An Act to confer further powers on the London
Hydraulic Power Company and for other purposes.
212:
141:
67:
267:
8:
1073:
956:
837:
486:
391:
Kensington Court and
Millbank (1887) later (1911) replaced by a station in Grosvenor Road
286:
986:
976:
501:
498:
452:
385:
293:, founded in 1882. The network gradually expanded to cover an area mostly north of the
971:
930:
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448:
325:
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227:
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82:
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444:
440:
329:
317:
1021:
1006:
479:
471:
337:
1062:
1011:
617:
401:
to carry pipes under the Thames (closed on 30 June 1977, the last to be used)
716:
42:
Wharves and
Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company's Act 1871
475:
456:
420:
398:
373:
349:
345:
309:
240:
169:
95:
884:
416:
874:
860:
701:
Morgan, Roger (28 July 1977). "Watery Death of
Electricity's Rival".
409:
274:
601:
313:
271:
321:
308:
The system was used as a cleaner and more compact alternative to
283:
Wharves and
Warehouses Steam Power and Hydraulic Pressure Company
606:
Minutes of the
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
602:"Correspondence. The Distribution of Hydraulic Power in London"
431:, which were large vertical pistons loaded with heavy weights.
294:
278:
485:
The system finally closed in June 1977. The company, as a UK
829:
369:
599:
721:
Mike's
Engineering Wonders: Vintage Pages from the 1930s
474:
became more popular. The company began to replace its
388:
on the south bank of the River Thames (opened in 1883)
336:, the lifting mechanism for the cinema organ at the
412:(1893), later used as the Marico furniture factory
423:) (opened in 1904), now residential accommodation
344:orchestra platform), and the backup mechanism of
1060:
567:. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008
497:) who bought the company and used the pipes as
1069:Electric power companies of the United Kingdom
470:From about 1904, business began to decline as
845:
673:Hydraulic Fluid Power - A Historical Timeline
324:machinery (including revolving stages at the
741:Information, Reed Business (21 March 1985).
740:
539:Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central railway station
434:
852:
838:
631:
629:
627:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
696:
694:
692:
359:
815:. Mechanical Engineering Publications.
670:
624:
439:The mains crossed the River Thames via
1061:
791:
734:
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655:
833:
689:
559:
557:
555:
553:
266:), sponsored by railway engineer Sir
251:Text of statute as originally enacted
106:Text of statute as originally enacted
23:was established in 1883 to install a
1094:Energy companies established in 1883
810:
743:"Mercury plugs into hydraulic ducts"
635:
709:
427:Short-term storage was provided by
355:
13:
785:
593:
550:
14:
1115:
1084:Subterranea of the United Kingdom
514:Liverpool Hydraulic Power Company
395:Wapping Hydraulic Pumping Station
1099:Companies disestablished in 1977
380:Falcon Wharf Pumping Station at
205:Parliament of the United Kingdom
198:
134:Parliament of the United Kingdom
127:
60:Parliament of the United Kingdom
53:
1089:Utilities of the United Kingdom
397:(est. 1890), using the defunct
364:Wapping Hydraulic Power Station
312:, to power workshop machinery,
291:General Hydraulic Power Company
270:, to install a network of high-
264:London Hydraulic Power Act 1884
187:London Hydraulic Power Act 1953
117:London Hydraulic Power Act 1884
1104:1883 establishments in England
859:
531:
21:London Hydraulic Power Company
1:
524:
348:. It was also used to supply
258:The company was set up by an
16:Former UK business 1883–1977
7:
638:"Hydraulic power in London"
507:
10:
1120:
717:"London's Hydraulic Power"
519:Manchester Hydraulic Power
462:
180:United Kingdom legislation
113:United Kingdom legislation
35:United Kingdom legislation
30:
1030:
949:
926:Hydrological optimization
916:Groundwater flow equation
898:
867:
585:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
334:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
332:, safety curtains at the
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239:
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76:
66:
52:
47:
40:
1079:Infrastructure in London
618:10.1680/imotp.1888.20881
435:Cross-River Thames mains
338:Leicester Square theatre
921:Hazen–Williams equation
911:Darcy–Weisbach equation
671:Skinner, Steve (2014).
404:City Road Basin on the
25:hydraulic power network
642:Subterranea Britannica
491:Mercury Communications
429:hydraulic accumulators
365:
941:Pipe network analysis
906:Bernoulli's principle
890:Hydraulic engineering
415:Renforth Pump House (
363:
285:, founded in 1871 by
792:McNeil, Ian (1972).
495:Cable & Wireless
487:statutory authority
287:Edward B. Ellington
118:
773:has generic name (
499:telecommunications
453:Rotherhithe Tunnel
386:Blackfriars Bridge
366:
277:water mains under
116:
1056:
1055:
931:Open-channel flow
813:The Hydraulic Age
811:Pugh, B. (1980).
803:978-0-582-12797-5
796:. Longman Group.
493:(a subsidiary of
376:. These were at:
340:and the complete
260:Act of Parliament
256:
255:
228:1 & 2 Eliz. 2
193:Act of Parliament
178:
177:
157:47 & 48 Vict.
122:Act of Parliament
111:
110:
83:34 & 35 Vict.
48:Act of Parliament
1111:
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731:
729:
727:
713:
707:
706:
698:
687:
686:
668:
653:
652:
650:
648:
636:Emmerson, Andy.
633:
622:
621:
597:
591:
590:
584:
576:
574:
572:
561:
542:
535:
449:Southwark Bridge
356:Pumping stations
326:London Palladium
281:. It merged the
202:
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188:
183:
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131:
130:
119:
115:
57:
56:
43:
38:
37:
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1031:Public networks
1026:
945:
935:Manning formula
894:
880:Hydraulic fluid
863:
858:
823:
804:
794:Hydraulic Power
788:
786:Further reading
783:
782:
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612:(1888): 77–85.
598:
594:
578:
577:
570:
568:
563:
562:
551:
546:
545:
536:
532:
527:
510:
480:electric motors
465:
455:as well as the
445:Waterloo Bridge
441:Vauxhall Bridge
437:
358:
330:London Coliseum
301:in the west to
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199:
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733:
708:
688:
681:
675:. p. 77.
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623:
592:
548:
547:
544:
543:
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528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
516:
509:
506:
472:electric power
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461:
436:
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425:
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413:
406:Regent's Canal
402:
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389:
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997:Power network
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822:0-85298-447-2
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776:
771:|first1=
764:
748:
747:New Scientist
744:
737:
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718:
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704:
703:New Scientist
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695:
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682:9781291676891
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481:
477:
476:steam engines
473:
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418:
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407:
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387:
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374:steam engines
371:
362:
353:
351:
350:fire hydrants
347:
343:
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335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:steam engines
306:
305:in the east.
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
268:James Allport
265:
261:
252:
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79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
51:
46:
39:
28:
26:
22:
1042:
1017:Rescue tools
982:Drive system
950:Technologies
812:
793:
763:cite journal
751:. Retrieved
746:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
702:
672:
645:. Retrieved
641:
609:
605:
595:
569:. Retrieved
533:
484:
469:
466:
457:Tower Subway
451:and via the
438:
426:
421:Canada Water
399:Tower Subway
367:
346:Tower Bridge
307:
290:
282:
263:
257:
241:Royal assent
174:23 June 1884
170:Royal assent
100:13 July 1871
96:Royal assent
20:
18:
962:Accumulator
885:Fluid power
417:Rotherhithe
1074:Hydraulics
1063:Categories
1048:Manchester
875:Hydraulics
861:Hydraulics
705:: 221–223.
525:References
384:, east of
342:Palm Court
289:, and the
245:6 May 1953
213:Long title
142:Long title
68:Long title
1038:Liverpool
957:Machinery
753:3 January
749:(1448): 7
726:1 January
647:1 January
571:1 January
410:Islington
303:Docklands
299:Hyde Park
275:cast iron
230:. c. viii
987:Manifold
977:Cylinder
899:Modeling
868:Concepts
581:cite web
508:See also
382:Bankside
328:and the
272:pressure
223:Citation
159:c. lxxii
152:Citation
78:Citation
972:Circuit
463:Decline
372:-fired
322:theatre
85:c. cxxi
31:History
1043:London
819:
800:
679:
318:cranes
295:Thames
279:London
1002:Press
992:Motor
967:Brake
502:ducts
478:with
314:lifts
297:from
262:(the
235:Dates
164:Dates
90:Dates
1022:Seal
1007:Pump
817:ISBN
798:ISBN
775:help
755:2016
728:2016
677:ISBN
649:2016
587:link
573:2016
447:and
370:coal
19:The
1012:Ram
614:doi
408:in
1065::
767::
765:}}
761:{{
745:.
719:.
691:^
657:^
640:.
626:^
610:94
608:.
604:.
583:}}
579:{{
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459:.
443:,
419:,
320:,
316:,
937:)
933:(
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846:t
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825:.
806:.
777:)
757:.
730:.
685:.
651:.
620:.
616::
589:)
575:.
541:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.