Newspaper - Knowledge

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layout of which affects the space available for editorial—or may contain region-specific news. In rare instances, the advertising may not change from one zone to another, but there will be different region-specific editorial content. As the content can vary widely, zoned editions are often produced in parallel. Editioning occurs in the main sections as news is updated throughout the night. The advertising is usually the same in each edition (with the exception of zoned regionals, in which it is often the 'B' section of local news that undergoes advertising changes). As each edition represents the latest news available for the next press run, these editions are produced linearly, with one completed edition being copied and updated for the next edition. The previous edition is always copied to maintain a Newspaper of Record and to fall back on if a quick correction is needed for the press. For example, both

1294: 2292: 1278: 1799: 2173: 2348:. Newspaper organizations need a large distribution system to deliver their papers to these different distributors, which typically involves delivery trucks and delivery people. In recent years, newspapers and other media have adapted to the changing technology environment by starting to offer online editions to cater to the needs of the public. In the future, the trend towards more electronic delivery of the news will continue with more emphasis on the Internet, social media and other electronic delivery methods. However, while the method of delivery is changing, the newspaper and the industry still have a niche in the world. 3156: 3277:, etc. Newspapers have, in the modern world, played an important role in the exercise of freedom of expression. Whistle-blowers, and those who "leak" stories of corruption in political circles often choose to inform newspapers before other mediums of communication, relying on the perceived willingness of newspaper editors to expose the secrets and lies of those who would rather cover them. However, there have been many circumstances of the political autonomy of newspapers being curtailed. Recent research has examined the effects of a newspaper's closing on the reelection of incumbents, voter turnout, and campaign spending. 94: 1500: 3172: 3033:

of 123 percent (meaning the average U.S. household received 1.23 newspapers). As other media began to compete with newspapers, and as printing became easier and less expensive giving rise to a greater diversity of publications, market penetration began to decline. It was not until the early 1970s, however, that market penetration dipped below 100 percent. By 2000, it was 53 percent and still falling. Many paid-for newspapers offer a variety of subscription plans. For example, someone might want only a Sunday paper, or perhaps only Sunday and Saturday, or maybe only a

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advertising, and precipitous drops in circulation. Since the late-1990s, the number of newspapers slated for closure, bankruptcy, or severe cutbacks has risen—especially in the United States, where the industry has shed a fifth of its journalists since 2001. A June 2022 report estimated that 2 newspapers die each week, and revealed that the US dropped from 8,891 newspapers in 2005 to 6,377 at the end of May 2022. Journalism jobs dropped from about 75,000 in 2006 to 31,000 in 2022.

827: 2461: 1068:, combined with the rapid growth of free web-based alternatives, has helped cause a decline in advertising and circulation, as many papers had to retrench operations to stanch the losses. Worldwide annual revenue approached $ 100 billion in 2005–7, then plunged during the worldwide financial crisis of 2008–9. Revenue in 2016 fell to only $ 53 billion, hurting every major publisher as their efforts to gain online income fell far short of the goal. 2495: 2093: 2443: 5158: 3194: 3084: 2604: 2397:. Customized newspapers allow the reader to create their individual newspaper through the selection of individual pages from multiple publications. This "Best of" approach allows revival of the print-based model and opens up a new distribution channel to increase coverage beneath the usual boundaries of distribution. Customized newspapers online have been offered by 4605:"Growth in the BIICS countries by about 35% from 2000 to 2008 very much contributed to this growth, most notably India with a 45% increase in circulation between 2000 and 2008, South Africa (34%) and China (an estimated 29%). Gains are not only occurring there but also in other countries and continents, including Africa and South America." p. 24 2236:, (formerly The International Herald Tribune) have always had that focus, while others are repackaged national newspapers or "international editions" of national or large metropolitan newspapers. In some cases, articles that might not interest the wider range of readers are omitted from international editions; in others, of interest to 3106:, although the last term is also used to refer specifically to those articles in which the newspaper and its guest writers express their opinions. (This distinction, however, developed over time – early publishers like Girardin (France) and Zang (Austria) did not always distinguish paid items from editorial content.). The 3061: 2517:

the newspaper itself—editorial, production/printing, circulation, and advertising, although they are frequently referred to by a variety of other names. Most papers also have the non-newspaper-specific departments found in other businesses of comparable size, such as accounting, marketing, human resources, and IT.

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have been hurt by the decline of many traditional advertisers. Department stores and supermarkets could be relied upon in the past to buy pages of newspaper advertisements, but due to industry consolidation are much less likely to do so now. Additionally, newspapers are seeing traditional advertisers

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In the U.S., the overall manager or chief executive of the newspaper is the publisher. In small newspapers, the owner of the publication (or the largest shareholder in the corporation that owns the publication) is usually the publisher. Most newspapers have four main departments devoted to publishing

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In the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, unlike most other countries, daily newspapers do not publish on Sundays. In the past there were independent Sunday newspapers; nowadays the same publisher often produces a Sunday newspaper, distinct in many ways from the daily, usually with

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and used to convey political, military, and economic news quickly and efficiently to Italian cities (1500–1700)—sharing some characteristics of newspapers though usually not considered true newspapers. However, none of these publications fully met the classical criteria for proper newspapers, as they

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Currency: Its information is as up to date as its publication schedule allows. The degree of up-to-date-ness of a print newspaper is limited by the need for time to print and distribute the newspaper. In major cities, there may be a morning edition and a later edition of the same day's paper, so that

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Most daily newspapers are sold in the morning. Afternoon or evening papers, once common but now scarce, are aimed more at commuters and office workers. In practice (though this may vary according to country), a morning newspaper is available in early editions from before midnight on the night before

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became the first daily Internet-based newspaper with its own paid reporters and original content. The future of newspapers in countries with high levels of Internet access has been widely debated as the industry has faced down soaring newsprint prices, slumping ad sales, the loss of much classified

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A common measure of a newspaper's health is market penetration, expressed as a percentage of households that receive a copy of the newspaper against the total number of households in the paper's market area. In the 1920s, on a national basis in the U.S., daily newspapers achieved market penetration

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Newspapers often refine distribution of ads and news through zoning and editioning. Zoning occurs when advertising and editorial content change to reflect the location to which the product is delivered. The editorial content often may change merely to reflect changes in advertising—the quantity and

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do not sell subscriptions, but they still have a circulation department responsible for distributing the newspapers. Sales staff in the advertising department not only sell ad space to clients such as local businesses, but also help clients design and plan their advertising campaigns. Other members

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Throughout the English-speaking world, the person who selects the content for the newspaper is usually referred to as the editor. Variations on this title such as editor-in-chief, executive editor, and so on are common. For small newspapers, a single editor may be responsible for all content areas.

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For centuries newspapers were printed on paper and supplied physically to readers either by the local distribution or in some cases by mail, for example for British expatriates living in India or Hong Kong who subscribed to British newspapers. Newspapers can be delivered to subscribers homes and/or

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is printed every day, sometimes with the exception of Sundays and occasionally Saturdays (and some major holidays). Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger, include more specialized sections (e.g., on arts, films, entertainment) and advertising inserts,

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The number of copies distributed, either on an average day or on particular days (typically Sunday), is called the newspaper's circulation and is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not necessarily the same as copies sold, since some copies or newspapers are

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Since 2005 in the UK more than 200 regional newspapers have closed down resulting in a 50% decline in the number of regional journalists. A 2016 study by King's College, London, found that the towns that lost their local newspapers receded from democratic values and experienced the loss of public

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around 1450. In the 50 years after Gutenberg started printing, an estimated 500,000 books were in circulation, printed on about 1,000 presses across the continent. Gutenberg's invention was a simple device, but it launched a revolution marked by repeated advances in technology and, as a result, a

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in the early 21st century was at first largely interpreted as a mere print-versus-digital contest in which digital beats print. The reality is different and multivariate, as newspapers now routinely have online presence; anyone willing to subscribe can read them digitally online. Factors such as

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to be published and it became the first continuously published newspaper in the colonies. Soon after, weekly papers began being published in New York and Philadelphia. These early newspapers followed the British format and were usually four pages long. They mostly carried news from Britain and

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subscription, or perhaps a daily subscription. Most newspapers provide some or all of their content on the Internet, either at no cost or for a fee. In some cases, free access is available only for a matter of days or weeks, or for a certain number of viewed articles, after which readers must

3149:. Such articles are often clearly distinguished from editorial content through either the design and layout of the page or with a label declaring the article as an advertisement. However, there has been growing concern over the blurring of the line between editorial and advertorial content. 2282:

General newspapers cover all topics, with different emphasis. While at least mentioning all topics, some might have good coverage of international events of importance; others might concentrate more on national or local entertainment or sports. Specialised newspapers might concentrate more

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The debate has become more urgent lately, as the 2008–2009 recession shaved newspapers' profits and as once-explosive growth in web revenue has leveled off, forestalling what the industry hoped would become an important source of revenue. At issue is whether the newspaper industry faces a

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serves a region such as a city, or part of a large city. Almost every market has one or two newspapers that dominate the area. Large metropolitan newspapers often have large distribution networks, and can be found outside their normal area, sometimes widely, sometimes from fewer sources.

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By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspaper-type publications though not all of them developed in the same way; content was vastly shaped by regional and cultural preferences. Advances in printing technology related to the

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distributed without cost. Readership figures may be higher than circulation figures, because many copies are read by more than one person, although this is offset by the number of copies distributed but not read (especially for those distributed free). In the United States, the

2500: 1352:. Both newspapers distinguished themselves from other printed material by being published on a regular basis. They reported on a variety of current events to a broad public audience. Within a few decades, newspapers could be found in all the major cities of Europe, from 3344:

and require paid subscription for access. In less-developed countries, cheaper printing and distribution, increased literacy, a growing middle class, and other factors have compensated for the emergence of electronic media, and newspaper circulation continues to grow.

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era of the 19th century, many newspapers in the United States relied on sensational stories that were meant to anger or excite the public, rather than to inform. The restrained style of reporting that relies on fact checking and accuracy regained popularity around

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get their news from social media websites. In the 2010s, many traditional newspapers have begun offering "digital editions", accessible via computers and mobile devices. Online advertising allows news websites to show catered ads, based on a visitor's interests.

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Similarly, in many countries with a large foreign-language-speaking population or many tourists, newspapers in languages other than the national language are both published locally and imported. For example, newspapers and magazines from many countries, and

2248:, newspapers are printed for a local and international English-speaking public, and for tourists. The advent of the Internet has also allowed non-English-language newspapers to put out a scaled-down English version to give their newspaper a global outreach. 3067: 1678:

was discontinued, and 30 ministers were sentenced "to a severe punishment". It was printed daily, and covered a range of topics, including weather, constellations, and current affairs. In 2017, a Korean monk claimed to have discovered an extant copy of the

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which third parties pay a fee to have included in the paper. Advertorials commonly advertise new products or techniques, such as a new design for golf equipment, a new form of laser surgery, or weight-loss drugs. The tone is usually closer to that of a

2240:, significant national news is retained. As English became the international language of business and technology, many newspapers formerly published only in non-English languages have also developed English-language editions. In places as varied as 1874:

While most newspapers are aimed at a broad spectrum of readers, usually geographically defined, some focus on groups of readers defined more by their interests than their location: for example, there are daily and weekly business newspapers (e.g.,

1829:(London) acquired a printing press capable of making 1,100 impressions per hour. Soon, this press was adapted to print on both sides of a page at once. This innovation made newspapers cheaper and thus available to a larger part of the population. 813:, many newspapers are now digital, with their news presented online as the main medium that most of the readers use, with the print edition being secondary (for the minority of customers that choose to pay for it) or, in some cases, retired. The 3064: 1029:

of a newspaper is thus always subject to the interests of someone, whether owners, advertisers or a government. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as

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newspapers goes back to the 19th century. Many editors were not only journalists but also writers, philosophers and politicians. With unofficial journals, these intellectuals encouraged public discourse on politics in the

805:. By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as 3117:, a daily paper that was published in New York City. Rather than charging 6 cents per copy, the price of a typical New York daily at the time, they charged 1-cent, and depended on advertising to make up the difference. 3110:

of having advertising subsidize the cost of printing and distributing newspapers (and, it is always hoped, the making of a profit) rather than having subscribers cover the full cost was first done, it seems, in 1833 by

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nations, it has been rising in the chief developing nations (Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa), whose paid daily circulation exceeded those of the developed nations for the first time in 2008. In India,

1885:) and sports newspapers. More specialist still are some weekly newspapers, usually free and distributed within limited regional areas; these may serve communities as specific as certain immigrant populations, the local 1652:, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta. However, before he could begin his newspaper, he was deported back to Europe. In 1780 the first newsprint from this region, 1164:

that have occurred since the morning edition was printed. Online newspapers can be updated as frequently as new information becomes available, even several times per day, which means that online editions can be very

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Public accessibility: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public, traditionally by the paper being sold or distributed at newsstands, shops, and libraries, and, since the 1990s, made available over the

2927:) is printed on yellow paper. Both the latter promoted major cycling races and their newsprint colours were reflected in the colours of the jerseys used to denote the race leader; for example the leader in the 2069:

Some publications are published, for example, fortnightly (or biweekly in American parlance). They may have a change from normal weekly day of the week during the Christmas period depending the day of the week

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in 1993. Usually, it is a specially expanded edition, often several times the thickness and weight of the weekday editions and containing generally special sections not found in the weekday editions, such as

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Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, enthaltend die Lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen Personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen Kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt

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As of January of this year , the national editions of The Times were being printed at 19 different locations across the United States and home delivery was available in 195 markets throughout the country.

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At large newspapers, the most senior editor is in overall charge of the publication, while less senior editors may each focus on one subject area, such as local news or sports. These divisions are called

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specifically on, for example, financial matters. There are publications covering exclusively sports, or certain sports, horse-racing, theatre, and so on, although they may no longer be called newspapers.

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and cost more. Typically, the majority of these newspapers' staff members work Monday to Friday, so the Sunday and Monday editions largely depend on content made in advance or content that is syndicated.

3574: 3296:, developing ethics policies and training, using more stringent corrections policies, communicating their processes and rationale with readers, and asking sources to review articles after publication. 5026: 3717: 2362:

As of 2007, virtually all major printed newspapers produced online editions distributed over the Internet, which, depending on the country, may be regulated by journalism organizations such as the

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A wide variety of material has been published in newspapers. Besides the aforementioned news, information and opinions, they include weather forecasts; criticism and reviews of the arts (including

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The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western world. The earliest was printed in 1795 by the Palais de France in

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Effective April 7, we will reduce publishing and delivering the printed newspaper to three days a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) instead of five days (Tuesday through Friday and Sunday.)

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Sousa, Jorge Pedro Sousa (Coord.); Maria do Carmo Castelo Branco; Mário Pinto; Sandra Tuna; Gabriel Silva; Eduardo Zilles Borba; Mônica Delicato; Carlos Duarte; Nair Silva; Patrícia Teixeira.

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published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials. In 1582, there was the first reference to privately published newssheets in Beijing, during the late

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The decline in advertising revenues affected both the print and online media as well as all other mediums; print advertising was once lucrative but has greatly declined, and the prices of

3575:"Plummeting Newspaper Ad Revenue Sparks New Wave of Changes: With global newspaper print advertising on pace for worst decline since the recession, publishers cut costs and restructure" 1369:. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became home to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country. The first English-language newspaper, 3094:

A newspaper typically generates 70–80% of its revenue from advertising, and the remainder from sales and subscriptions. The portion of the newspaper that is not advertising is called

1782:, once it had become independent of Ottoman rule, towards the end of World War I. One of the earliest women to sign her articles in the Arab press was the female medical practitioner 3063: 4920: 4326: 1064:, there were approximately 6,580 daily newspaper titles in the world selling 395 million print copies a day (in the U.S., 1,450 titles selling 55 million copies). The 3155: 3641: 2888:

technologies have revolutionized the newspaper production process. These technologies have enabled newspapers to publish color photographs and graphics, as well as innovative

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onto paper. It is sometimes considered one of the earliest newspapers to be published. The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper of the modern type in South Asia was by

1192:, or government announcement bulletins, were produced. They were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places. In China, early government-produced news-sheets, called 3222:. Criticism of journalism is varied and sometimes vehement. Credibility is questioned because of anonymous sources; errors in facts, spelling, and grammar; real or perceived 2563:

might require less than an hour of operation, meaning that if the newspaper had its own press it would sit idle most of the time. If the newspaper offers information online,

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In some cases a Sunday edition is an expanded version of a newspaper from the same publisher; in other cases, particularly in Britain, it may be a separate enterprise, e.g.,

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in the physical technological sense was invented, 'the press' in the extended sense of the word also entered the historical stage. The phenomenon of publishing was now born.

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are journalists who primarily report facts that they have gathered, and those who write longer, less news-oriented articles may be called feature writers. Photographers and

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which was first revealed that day, after the morning edition was already printed. Previews of tomorrow's newspapers are often a feature of late night news programs, such as

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enabled newspapers to become an even more widely circulated means of communication, as new printing technologies made printing less expensive and more efficient. In 1814,

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classified ads no longer being a large revenue center (because of other ways to buy and sell online) and ad impressions now being dispersed across many media are inputs.

1326: 4830: 1842:. Penny press papers cost about one sixth the price of other newspapers and appealed to a wider audience, including less educated and lower-income people. In France, 3340:

and news websites, resulting in a general decline. One of the challenges is that a number of online news websites are free to access. Other online news sites have a

2421: 1025:). Some newspapers are government-run or at least government-funded; their reliance on advertising revenue and profitability is less critical to their survival. The 3171: 1156:: They are published at regular intervals, typically daily or weekly. This ensures that newspapers can provide information on newly emerging news stories or events. 2253: 3129:, employment websites, and auto sites. National advertisers are shifting to many types of digital content including websites, rich media platforms, and mobile. 4445: 2366:

in the UK. But as some publishers find their print-based models increasingly unsustainable, Web-based "newspapers" have also started to appear, such as the

1221:, the increased cross-border interaction created a rising need for information which was met by concise handwritten news-sheets. In 1556, the government of 1168:

Universality: Newspapers covers a range of topics, from political and business news to updates on science and technology, arts, culture, and entertainment.

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websites. While online newspapers have increased access to newspapers by people with Internet access, people without Internet or computer access (e.g.,

1754:(Register of Events), was published by an Englishman, William Churchill, in 1840. The first private newspaper to be published by Turkish journalists, 3610: 1575:. It is currently published as an English-language weekly from its offices at 1040 Belvédère, suite 218, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. In 1808, the 2551:, such as sports, religion, or science. Columnists are journalists who write regular articles recounting their personal opinions and experiences. 5720: 1527: 4012: 3237:, and were used for gaining a political voice. After 1920 most major newspapers became parts of chains run by large media corporations such as 2940: 5232: 4778: 931:

of the news into information telling the reader "what it all means" and persuading them to concur. Papers also include articles that have no

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liaise with retailers who sell the newspaper; sell subscriptions; and supervise distribution of the printed newspapers through the mail, by

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and with forcefully advocated political and critical ideas, aiming to expose the administration's flaws. The first newspaper in Peru was

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Since newspapers began as a journal (record of current events), the profession involved in the making of newspapers began to be called

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is the largest-circulation English newspaper, with 3.14 million copies daily. According to the 2009 Indian Readership Survey, the

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offer a regional edition, printed through a local contractor, and featuring locale specific content. The Journal's global advertising

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prefixes yielding page numbers A1-A20, B1-B20, C1-C20, and so on). Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing

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competitors. The content of a microdaily can range from intense local news coverage to a combination of local and national stories.

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and press operators physically print the newspaper. Printing is outsourced by many newspapers, partly because of the cost of an

1445:) was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes solely online. 3044: 915:

written by an editor (or by the paper's editorial board) and expressing an opinion on a public issue, opinion articles called "

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even though only one edition was published before the paper was suppressed by the government. In 1704, the governor allowed

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trough (or dip), or whether new technology has rendered print newspapers obsolete. As of 2017, an increasing percentage of

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In 1821, after the ending of the ban of private newspaper circulation, appears the first non-imperial printed publication,

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boasted a circulation of 33,500,000 in 1991. According to United Nations data from 1995 Japan has three daily papers—the

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has a daily circulation of approximately 2.02 million, making it the most widely distributed paper in the country.

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sections where people and businesses can buy small advertisements to sell goods or services; as of 2013, an increase in

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and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as

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are distinct newspapers owned by the same company, and an article published in the latter would never be credited to

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had its first edition, printed in devices brought from England, publishing news favourable for the government of the

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are often lower than those of their print precursors. Besides remodelling advertising, the internet (especially the

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maintains historical and current data on average circulation of daily and weekly newspapers and other periodicals.

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To help their titles stand out on newsstands, some newspapers are printed on coloured newsprint. For example, the

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Usually, the paper is divided into sections for each of those major groupings (labelled A, B, C, and so on, with

118: 17: 2413:, the reader can select how much of each section (politics, sports, arts, etc.) they wish to see in their news. 4305:, (162–165); Jim Chevallier, "August Zang and the French Croissant: How Viennoiserie Came to France", p. 3–30; 3646: 3455: 3328:

By the late 1990s, the availability of news via 24-hour television channels and the subsequent availability of

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provide images and illustrations to support articles. Journalists often specialize in a subject area, called a

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was first printed 21 June 1764 and remains the oldest continuously published newspaper in North America as the

1565:, is a government publication for legal notices and proclamations rather than a proper newspaper; In 1764, the 1494: 1013:, and advertising revenue (other businesses or individuals pay to place advertisements in the pages, including 4398: 3783: 1308:

The first mechanical, movable type printing that allowed the mass production of printed books was invented by

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to the various newspapers. This is a way to avoid duplicating the expense of reporting from around the world.

42: 5690: 5203: 4979: 4669: 4651: 4285: 3413: 2991:, with a circulation of 1.15 million, was the only other paper in that category. In the United Kingdom, 2010:, but weekly newspapers would change their day e.g. Sunday newspapers are published on Saturday December 24, 1629: 1471: 1272: 1014: 4080: 3336:

has declined, while advertising revenue—the bulk of most newspapers' income—has been shifting from print to

5302: 2208: 1849: 1667: 1317: 1261: 289: 168: 3146: 2363: 2172: 2167: 1993: 1522: 1447: 1437: 1344: 1006: 861: 755: 665: 5226: 5173: 3614: 1455:, first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to merge with the newspaper 4738: 3703: 3377: 2955: 2773: 2712: 2374: 2114: 1567: 1413: 5218: 5118:

A Gazeta "da Restauração": Primeiro Periódico Português. Uma análise do discurso VOL. II — Reproduções

4694: 3493:, once a paid newspaper, now free-of-charge, aimed largely at commuters, does not publish on Saturdays 5010:(134th ed. 3 vol. 2010), comprehensive guide to world press. Vol 1 UK, Vol 2 Europe and Vol 3 World. 3636: 1999: 1838: 1654: 1544: 1390:

Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the Low Countreys

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of online newspapers may be counteracting those effects. The oldest newspaper still published is the

1091:, which bundle linked articles from many online newspapers and other sources, influences the flow of 966:, birth notices and graduation announcements; entertainment features such as crosswords, horoscopes, 38: 3292:

sections of the paper. Some ways newspapers have tried to improve their credibility are: appointing

5209: 2993: 2969: 2963: 2735: 2378:, which stopped publishing in print after 149 years in March 2009 and became an online-only paper. 2103: 1736: 1578: 893: 385: 325: 204: 199: 133: 5236: 4782: 2217:

is sold throughout the country. In the United States, in addition to national newspapers as such,

1933:, further editions being printed and distributed during the night. The later editions can include 1499: 5710: 5321: 5295: 5065: 4297: 3332:

posed an ongoing challenge to the business model of most newspapers in developed countries. Paid

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is the most-read, local-language (Hindi) newspaper, with 55.7 million readers. According to

2913: 2634: 2591:, who design ads according to the customers' specifications and the department's policies. In an 2195: 2107: 1877: 1513: 1101: 380: 122: 5213: 1858:, an Austrian who knew Girardin in Paris, returned to Vienna to introduce the same methods with 1242:

were typically not intended for the general public and restricted to a certain range of topics.

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An Inky Business: A History of Newspapers from the English Civil Wars to the American Civil War

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Teeter, Dwight L (July 1965). "Benjamin Towne: The Precarious Career of a Persistent Printer".

3834: 2592: 2559:(the most common kind of press used to print newspapers), and also because a small newspaper's 1907: 1537: 1316:

The emergence of the new media in the 17th century has to be seen in close connection with the

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newspapers, although a trend towards "compact" newspapers is changing this. Examples include

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or Nicholas Bourne) and Thomas Archer. The first newspaper in France was published in 1631,

986:, and other columns; and radio and television listings (program schedules). Newspapers have 4360:"Letter to readers and advertisers: The Meridian Star changing to 3 days per week in print" 3287: 3274: 2857: 2777: 2552: 2482: 1980:, not affiliated with a daily newspaper from its founding in 1791 until it was acquired by 1659: 1050: 919:" written by guest writers (which are typically in the same section as the editorial), and 873: 486: 395: 375: 370: 335: 305: 224: 5186: 4233: 2026:

Some newspapers are published two times a week and are known as semi-weekly publications.

1843: 1710:

Empires. Literary works of all genres were serialized and published in the press as well.

1411:). The first newspaper in Italy, in accordance with the oldest issue still preserved, was 8: 5700: 5685: 5253:

Newspapercat – University of Florida Historical Digital Newspaper Catalog Collection

5240: 3465: 3316: 2765: 2705: 2329: 2183:

Most nations have at least one newspaper that circulates throughout the whole country: a

1771: 1759: 1625: 1596: 1218: 1031: 1010: 920: 877: 806: 759: 653: 548: 455: 345: 295: 285: 259: 189: 143: 70: 5163: 3529: 1612:, established in October 1825 and still published today, but with several name changes. 1037:

Many newspapers, besides employing journalists on their own payrolls, also subscribe to

4859: 4206: 4021: 3246: 3113: 3011: 3004:

While paid readership of print newspapers has been steadily declining in the developed

2997:

is the top seller, with around 1.2 million copies distributed daily. In the U.S.,

2628: 2618: 2447: 2390: 2368: 2219: 2213: 1645: 1561:, which claims to be "Canada's first newspaper". However, its official descendant, the 1309: 1222: 1072: 1022: 885: 881: 832: 435: 410: 350: 315: 229: 214: 209: 128: 3698:

Infelise, Mario. "Roman Avvisi: Information and Politics in the Seventeenth Century".

5715: 5695: 5541: 5350: 5271: 5122: 5097: 5083: 5011: 4645: 4210: 4139: 4133: 3919: 3909: 3650: 3592: 3447: 3329: 3311: 3214: 3125:

shift to new media platforms. The classified category is shifting to sites including

2975: 2873: 2789: 2759: 2579: 2337: 2305: 2265: 2040: 1805: 1775: 1532: 1508: 1481: 1384: 1379: 1339: 1083:

both publishing in general (sharing information with others) and, more specifically,

967: 897: 889: 740: 724: 648: 574: 559: 526: 450: 440: 430: 330: 254: 244: 234: 163: 3735:

Weber, Johannes (2006). "Strassburg, 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe".

2856:. Since the 1980s, the newspaper industry has largely moved away from lower-quality 2715:: half the size of broadsheets at 380 mm × 300 mm (15 in × 2529:

the stories for their part of the newspaper, but they may share their workload with

64: 5464: 5075: 4545:(2001) for an overview of newspaper form from the late 17th to late 20th centuries. 4423: 4198: 4039: 3744: 3490: 2928: 2861: 2793: 2588: 2452: 2410: 2357: 2058: 2053: 1963: 1727: 1671: 1457: 1430: 1394: 1127: 1042: 849: 795: 564: 521: 516: 445: 415: 365: 320: 219: 5034: 4582: 2525:

or "desks", and each is supervised by a designated editor. Most newspaper editors

1053:), which employ journalists to find, assemble, and report the news, then sell the 5649: 4889: 4870: 4313: 4202: 4189:

Camron Michael Amin (2014). "The Press and Public Diplomacy in Iran, 1820–1940".

3990: 3262: 3250: 2981: 2897: 2865: 2747: 2666: 2583: 2556: 2509: 2386: 2189: 1783: 1707: 1557: 1297: 1088: 1065: 1054: 625: 420: 340: 194: 184: 5192: 3177:

US newspaper advertising revenue—Newspaper Association of America published data

3038:

2469: 1674:'s ministers. As the King had not given permission to print the news bulletins, 1349: 1087:(the work of finding, assembling, and reporting the news). Besides, the rise of 5664: 5345: 5261: 3757: 3393: 3360: 3266: 3121: 3107: 2877: 2869: 2730: 2661: 2548: 2544: 2429: 2318: 1703: 1640: 1621: 1517:

on October 21, 1906. On the far left, a group of men share reading a newspaper.

1342:, is often recognized as the first newspaper. The second newspaper, the German 1331: 1282: 1202: 1139: 1076: 720: 620: 400: 153: 4520: 3748: 3029:, India currently has daily newspaper circulation of 110 million copies. 2919: 1854:

in 1836, introducing cheap, advertising-supported dailies to France. In 1848,

1662:. He used it as a means to criticize the British rule through journalism. The 1005:

Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of

754:

Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of

5679: 5639: 5525: 5510: 5479: 5469: 5454: 5411: 5395: 4640:. NRS Chennai. 29 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. 4580: 3996: 3409: 3142: 3025: 2753: 2333: 2256:, are ready to be found on news-stands in central London. In the US state of 2071: 2015: 2011: 2007: 1988: 1934: 1649: 1587:

since it was produced by the official press service of the Portuguese crown.

1504: 1313:

popularization of the ideals of liberty and freedom of information exchange.

1161: 1080: 987: 979: 927:, usually offering analysis and synthesis that attempts to translate the raw 865: 853: 837: 748: 615: 505: 476: 425: 360: 4343:

Johannes Weber. "Strassburg, 1605: The origins of the newspaper in Europe".

3963: 3923: 3804: 3677: 2476: 2199:, are specialised (in these examples, on financial matters). There are many 5644: 5618: 5489: 5426: 4806:"Dangerous blend: how lines between editorial and advertising are blurring" 4665: 3405: 3337: 3219: 3020: 2987: 2844: 2700: 2568: 2534: 2296: 2268:") that some newsstands and stores sell French-language newspapers such as 1982: 1976: 1635: 1552: 1211: 1207: 1183: 1131: 959: 826: 610: 491: 481: 4495:"Career Guide to Industries, 2010–11 Edition: Publishing, Except Software" 2460: 5654: 5608: 5421: 5375: 5370: 5117: 5041: 4752: 4677: 4615: 4170:

Tripp (ed.), p. 2; Amin, Fortna & Frierson, p. 99; Hill, p. 172.

3517:

A Daily Miracle: A student guide to journalism and the newspaper business

3234: 3133: 2911:, from the traditional colour of its paper. The Italian sports newspaper 2889: 2885: 2530: 2522: 2394: 2345: 2300: 2237: 1881: 1855: 1833: 1763: 1698: 1366: 1365:("Courant from Italy, Germany, etc.") of 1618 was the first to appear in 1197: 1188: 1092: 1038: 983: 975: 971: 763: 744: 700: 569: 138: 5185: 5143: 5060: 4025: 2226:

There is also a small group of newspapers which may be characterized as

5613: 5459: 5441: 5390: 4494: 4467: 3364: 3227: 3188: 3126: 3051: 2781: 2682: 1930: 1890: 1861: 1400: 1335: 1321: 1238: 1147: 1084: 995: 947: 939: 908: 869: 802: 767: 590: 535: 501: 310: 264: 148: 108: 85: 2838: 1714: 1393:

was published in England by an "N.B." (generally thought to be either

5659: 5582: 5551: 5385: 5380: 5277: 5252: 4893: 3887:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Seventeenth Century" 3470: 3401: 3397: 3293: 3202: 3137: 3088: 2902: 2853: 2832: 2639: 2564: 2560: 2526: 2487: 2241: 2061:

are published once a week, and tend to be smaller than daily papers.

1957: 1939: 1825: 1153: 1150:

from being able to benefit from reading newspapers (paper or online).

1106: 955: 924: 912: 783: 736: 595: 471: 75: 3986:"Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Eighteenth Century" 2092: 1943:

in the United Kingdom. In 1650, the first daily newspaper appeared,

1476: 5623: 5603: 5587: 5572: 5520: 5505: 5484: 5474: 5431: 5365: 5266: 5109:

Newspapers and Democracy: International Essays on a Changing Medium

4734: 3034: 2907: 2881: 2826: 2674:

credited with having the largest newspaper circulation in the world

2540: 2270: 1143: 1123: 1079:) has also challenged the business models of the print-only era by 991: 963: 901: 857: 810: 775: 771: 732: 712: 708: 554: 2852:

Newspapers are usually printed on cheap, off-white paper known as

2442: 1002:

has led to significantly less classified ad sales for newspapers.

5287: 4350: 3341: 3321: 3238: 2609: 2406: 2402: 2341: 2260:, so many tourists from the French-speaking Canadian province of 2257: 1948: 1866:(which was named for and frankly copied Girardin's publication). 1722: 1452: 1374: 1135: 1096: 1046: 951: 791: 728: 605: 112: 3718:"A History of Newspaper: Gutenberg's Press Started a Revolution" 3193: 3161:

1938 Dutch newspaper advertisement for women's clothing sold at

1388: 774:

called newspapers. Newspapers have traditionally been published

5515: 5416: 5340: 4359: 3611:"Margarete Rehm: Information und Kommunikaegenwart. Das 17. Jh" 3591:

Werner Faulstich: "Grundwissen Medien", 4th ed., ya UTB, 2000,

3162: 2614: 2398: 2261: 2245: 1740: 1605: 1426: 1353: 1234: 932: 630: 5257: 5191: 5080:

The Invention of News: How the World Came to Know About Itself

4581:

OECD Working Party on the Information Economy (11 June 2010).

3938:"Biblioteca Nacional Digita – Gazeta..., Em Lisboa, 1642–1648" 3875:. Periodical (in Dutch). Antwerp: Antwerp Library. p. 27. 3773:"Weber, Johannes: Straßburg 1605: Die Geburt der Zeitung, in: 3642:

The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China

3083: 2571:

may be employed to upload stories to the newspaper's website.

1743:

on opposite pages, and later in Arabic only, under the title "

1600:, published by Hipólito José da Costa at the same time as the 1461:

in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the

798:, and some have even abandoned their print versions entirely. 5318: 4735:"Online Revenue Business Model Has Changed Little Since 1996" 4282:

For Enquiring Minds: A Cultural Study of Supermarket Tabloids

3396:, digital archives have been continually supplanting earlier 3282: 2671: 2603: 2177: 1779: 1717:. Indigenous Middle Eastern journalism started in 1828, when 1418: 916: 779: 716: 5070:

Losing the News: The Future of the News That Feeds Democracy

3572: 2699: in × 15 in), generally associated with more 1373:, was published in Amsterdam in 1620. In the same year, the 5567: 5023:(90th ed. 2009), comprehensive guide to American newspapers 4921:"Specifics on Newspapers from 'State of News Media' Report" 4681: 4081:"Korean monk claims to have found world's oldest newspaper" 3906:

Storia del giornalismo italiano : dalle origini a oggi

3280:

Opinions of other writers and readers are expressed in the

3233:

In the past, newspapers have often been owned by so-called

3223: 3005: 2385:

A new trend in newspaper publishing is the introduction of

2325: 999: 943: 928: 770:

organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often

704: 600: 300: 103: 4492: 3937: 3404:

archives, and the latter two media have increasingly been

2393:

technologies or with online news aggregator websites like

2324:

businesses by a paper's own delivery people, sent via the

1200:(second and third centuries AD). Between 713 and 734, the 5335: 3824: 3822: 3136:

emerged. Advertorials are most commonly recognized as an

2985:

with circulations well above 5.5 million. Germany's

1886: 1836:" newspaper came to the market: Lynde M. Walter's Boston 1786:, who contributed articles to a medical magazine called " 1725:

of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette

1542:

content depended on the editor's interests. In 1783, the

719:, art, and science. They often include materials such as 59:

Scheduled publication of information about current events

5267:

Historical newspaper database, from NewspaperARCHIVE.com

4953:"US newspapers continuing to die at rate of 2 each week" 3489:

Example of Monday to Friday-only publishing: the London

2006:

In some countries daily newspapers are not published on

4041:

Novo Milênio: MNDLP - Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, de 1808

5140:

Read All About It!: A History of the British Newspaper

3819: 2077: 1913:"Sunday editions" redirects here. For other uses, see 1479:, Poland in 1661. The first successful English daily, 1327:

Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien

860:

format. General-interest newspapers typically publish

4708:"Newspapers: Audience – State of the Media 2004" 4159:

E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936

2973:

exceeded 21,500,000 in 1990, while the Soviet weekly

3860:. Article (in Dutch) (Part 129-130 ed.). Ghent. 3423: 3392:

are broadly similar to experience elsewhere. In the

3299: 4726: 4557:"Newspaper circulation drop accelerates April–Sept" 4188: 3960:"WAN – Oldest newspapers still in circulation" 2905:'s weekly sports publication derives its name, the 2901:is printed on a distinctive salmon pink paper, and 1770:(The Newspaper), was created for the government by 1585:

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

1196:, circulated among court officials during the late 900:, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and 5272:More than 8m pages of Historic European newspapers 4358: 3573:Suzanne Vranica; Jack Marshall (20 October 2016). 2678:Most modern newspapers are in one of three sizes: 1138:and people living in remote or rural regions) may 5278:Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers 3908:(in Italian). Torino: UTET libreria. p. 15. 1906:"Daily paper" redirects here. For the brand, see 1766:and issued in 1860. The first newspaper in Iran, 1142:, and thus will not be able to read online news. 5677: 5050:The Daily Miracle: An Introduction to Journalism 4554: 3553: 3120:Newspapers in countries with easy access to the 2967:, the daily circulation of the Soviet newspaper 2772:"Microdaily" is infrequently used to refer to a 1576: 1531:. This is considered the first newspaper in the 5219:Chart – Real and Fake News (2016)/Vanessa Otero 4732: 4493:Bureau of Labor Statistics (17 December 2009). 3382:Newspapers in the United States § Archives 1528:Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick 935:; these articles are written by staff writers. 4013:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 3668: 3666: 2941:List of newspapers in the World by circulation 2582:, at retailers, and through vending machines. 2254:locally published newspapers in many languages 868:on national and international news as well as 5303: 2934: 2733:in contrast to broadsheets. Examples include 2416: 1803: 962:) and of local services such as restaurants; 673: 5021:Editor and Publisher International Year Book 2299:tank unit reading about the erection of the 1859: 1847: 1406: 1398: 801:Newspapers developed in the 17th century as 4912: 4388: 4173: 3700:Court and Politics in Papal Rome, 1492–1700 3663: 2598: 2121:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 786:). However, today most newspapers are also 23: 5310: 5296: 4131: 3873:Tijdschrift voor Boek- en Bibliotheekwezen 3389:Newspapers in the United States § Archives 2824: in) used by European papers such as 2587:of the advertising department may include 1750:The first non-official Turkish newspaper, 680: 666: 24: 5045:(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913, 364pp.). 3903: 3801:"WAN – Newspapers: 400 Years Young!" 2264:visit for long stays during the winter (" 2201:national newspapers in the United Kingdom 2141:Learn how and when to remove this message 1362:Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. 1206:("Bulletin of the Court") of the Chinese 1177: 1117:Newspapers typically meet four criteria: 880:, crime, weather, and natural disasters; 5258:Historical newspapers from 1700s–Present 5133:Newspapers in Central And Eastern Europe 4977: 4803: 4664: 4583:"The evolution of news and the internet" 4356: 4316:Article in "Die Presse" on its founding. 3629: 3315: 3192: 3082: 2660: 2602: 2493: 2475: 2459: 2441: 2420: 2290: 2233:The New York Times International Edition 2187:. Some national newspapers, such as the 2171: 1797: 1793: 1758:(Interpreter of Events), was founded by 1498: 1292: 1276: 825: 63: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 5052:(3rd ed. 2006), 518pp; global viewpoint 4978:Clifford, Stephanie (12 October 2008). 4823: 4638:"Dailies add 12.6 million readers" 3556:"Newspaper Circulation Falls Nearly 9%" 2642:provides a good example of editioning. 1066:late 2000s–early 2010s global recession 14: 5721:Promotion and marketing communications 5678: 4883:Newspaper futures: India and the world 4781:. wallstreetcosmos.com. Archived from 4009: 3870: 3715: 2595:, there is no advertising department. 1644:published the government news; it was 1340:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 1324:derives its name. The German-language 923:that express the personal opinions of 68:A girl reading a 21 July 1969 copy of 5291: 5246: 5206:– Worldwide Newspaper Circulation Map 5106: 4980:"Newspapers' Web Revenue is Stalling" 4860:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 4519:. Advertising.wsj.com. Archived from 4389:Herszenhorn, David (29 August 2001). 4055:"Exclusive: Corrupt system and media" 3775:Jahrbuch für Kommunikationsgeschichte 3734: 3635: 2405:, CRAYON, ICurrent.com, Kibboko.com, 2223:is available throughout the country. 2044:is an example of such a publication. 1893:enthusiasts within a city or region. 1790:" (Leader in Medicine) in the 1860s. 5214:A History of Central Florida Podcast 4918: 4555:Liedtke, Michael (26 October 2009). 4327:"Erste Tageszeitung kam aus Leipzig" 4274: 4132:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros (2000) . 3828: 3608: 3286:("opposite the editorial page") and 2917:is also printed on pink paper while 2842:in Spain and, from 2005 until 2018, 2780:that offers lower ad rates than its 2409:. times and many others. With these 2176:International newspapers on sale in 2119:adding citations to reliable sources 2086: 2082: 1947:, published by Timotheus Ritzsch in 1693:History of Middle Eastern newspapers 994:websites for selling goods, such as 5048:Conley, David, and Stephen Lamble. 4468:"The death of the local newspaper?" 4426:. Journalism.co.uk. 19 January 2007 3897: 3716:Nelson, Heming (11 February 1998). 3676:. Wan and-press.org. Archived from 2649:Los Angeles Times suburban sections 2078:Geographical scope and distribution 1774:in 1837. The first journals in the 1594:, though there existed already the 1485:, was published from 1702 to 1735. 1421:. The first newspaper in Portugal, 1371:Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc. 844:Newspapers are typically published 56: 5317: 5282:National Digital Newspaper Program 5001: 4541:See K.G. Barnhurst and J. Nerone, 4448:. theguardian.com. 24 January 2017 4138:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 211. 3855: 3554:Plambeck, Joseph (26 April 2010). 2868:. In addition, desktop computers, 2796:: 470 mm × 315 mm ( 2729: in), and often perceived as 2685:: 600 mm × 380 mm ( 2038:publishes three times a week. The 1160:the later edition can incorporate 1140:not be able to access the Internet 874:political events and personalities 57: 5732: 5233:Chart – Real and Fake News (2014) 5149: 5057:The Newspaper Designer's Handbook 4804:Frédéric, Filloux (16 May 2011). 4670:"Technology and the Global Press" 4446:"Guardian News and Media Limited" 4107:"세계 최초의 신문…1577년 조선시대 '조보' 실물 발견" 3674:"WAN – A Newspaper Timeline" 3613:. Ib.hu-berlin.de. Archived from 3609:Rehm, Margarete (25 April 2000). 3461:List of online newspaper archives 3300:Impact of television and Internet 2277: 1735:). It was first paper written in 1548:became the first American daily. 856:are also weekly, but they have a 5194:The New Student's Reference Work 5156: 4919:Saba, Jennifer (16 March 2009). 4835:Newspaper Association of America 4595:from the original on 4 July 2010 4357:Atkinson, Bill (31 March 2020). 4236:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia 3440: 3426: 3170: 3154: 3059: 3043: 2091: 1832:In 1830, the first inexpensive " 1658:, was published by an Irishman, 888:, and computers and technology; 803:information sheets for merchants 705:information about current events 642: 92: 4971: 4945: 4899: 4875: 4853: 4837:. 14 March 2012. Archived from 4797: 4771: 4745: 4733:Mensing, Donica (Spring 2007). 4700: 4695:Print media in India#Readership 4658: 4630: 4608: 4574: 4548: 4535: 4509: 4486: 4460: 4438: 4416: 4382: 4337: 4319: 4291: 4261: 4248: 4226: 4217: 4182: 4164: 4152: 4125: 4099: 4073: 4047: 4032: 4003: 3978: 3962:. Wan-press.org. Archived from 3952: 3930: 3879: 3864: 3849: 3803:. Wan-press.org. Archived from 3793: 3765: 3728: 3483: 1915:Sunday Edition (disambiguation) 1467:Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656 1465:has appeared with the subtitle 1429:. The first Spanish newspaper, 1330:, printed from 1605 onwards by 1258:List of the earliest newspapers 1252:History of newspaper publishing 1146:is also a factor that prevents 5042:Newspaper Writing and Editing. 4179:Ágoston & Masters, p. 433. 3756:At the same time, then as the 3709: 3692: 3647:University of California Press 3602: 3585: 3566: 3547: 3507: 3456:List of newspaper comic strips 3255:Landmark Media Enterprises LLC 3078: 2949:Ageing of newspaper readership 2021: 1991:and Sunday magazines (such as 1686: 1495:History of American newspapers 1367:folio- rather than quarto-size 1289:from 1609, the first newspaper 1112: 13: 1: 4286:University of Tennessee Press 3500: 3414:optical character recognition 3182: 3087:Newspaper and advertisement, 3073:Attempting to buy a newspaper 2433: 2286: 1869: 1630:History of Chinese newspapers 1472:Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny 1348:, was published from 1609 in 1273:History of British newspapers 1245: 1058: 1041:(wire services) (such as the 809:. With the popularity of the 778:(usually on cheap, low-grade 631:Pundit / commentator 5107:Smith, Anthony, ed. (1980). 4676:(Interview). Interviewed by 4203:10.1080/00210862.2013.871145 3904:Farinelli, Giuseppe (2004). 2029: 1896: 1668:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 1318:spread of the printing press 1262:Newspaper production process 1225:first published the monthly 169:Index of journalism articles 7: 5111:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 5039:Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor. 5031:The Form of News, A History 4753:"Reinventing the newspaper" 4543:The Form of News, A History 4256:A History of Graphic Design 3782:(in German). Archived from 3419: 3371: 2507:A night in the newsroom at 2364:Press Complaints Commission 2168:List of national newspapers 2161: 2064: 1994:The New York Times Magazine 1670:, was published in 1577 by 1488: 1448:Opregte Haarlemsche Courant 1438:Post- och Inrikes Tidningar 1425:, was published in 1641 in 1105:, which was established in 821: 10: 5737: 4907:American Journalism Review 4739:Newspaper Research Journal 4497:. U.S. Department of Labor 3704:Cambridge University Press 3412:, usually in concert with 3378:List of newspaper archives 3375: 3309: 3303: 3186: 2956:Alliance for Audited Media 2938: 2935:Circulation and readership 2593:advertising-free newspaper 2417:Organization and personnel 2382:faith in the authorities. 2375:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2355: 2316: 2165: 2051: 1912: 1905: 1690: 1619: 1573:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph 1492: 1320:from which the publishing 1270: 1255: 1249: 1172: 845: 5632: 5596: 5560: 5534: 5498: 5440: 5404: 5328: 4909:, Vol. 18, November 1996. 4905:J.D. Lasica, "Net Gain", 4650:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3871:De Bom, Emmanuel (1903). 3833:. Nyu.edu. Archived from 3777:, Vol. 7 (2005), S. 3–27" 3749:10.1191/0266355406gh380oa 3226:; and scandals involving 2656: 2351: 2047: 2000:The Sunday Times Magazine 1545:Pennsylvania Evening Post 1433:, was published in 1661. 1405:(originally published as 1266: 654:Category: Journalism 5131:Walravens, Hartmut, ed. 4517:"WSJ Advertising: Rates" 3476: 3386:The themes explained at 2964:Guinness Book of Records 2870:word processing software 2607:Israeli daily newspaper 2599:Zoned and other editions 2312: 2228:international newspapers 2205:few in the United States 2034:As the name suggests, a 1901: 1638:in China (618–906), the 1592:Diário do Rio de Janeiro 1579:Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro 1023:their online equivalents 39:latest accepted revision 5144:excerpt and text search 5061:excerpt and text search 5035:excerpt and text search 4367:. Meridian, Mississippi 3831:"History of Newspapers" 3706:, 2002. 212,214,216–217 3579:The Wall Street Journal 3267:Hollinger International 3197:The editorial staff of 3054:, London, February 2005 2999:The Wall Street Journal 2914:La Gazzetta dello Sport 2635:The Wall Street Journal 2480:The office building of 2196:The Wall Street Journal 1878:The Wall Street Journal 1615: 1514:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1443:Ordinari Post Tijdender 1423:A Gazeta da Restauração 1389: 1102:Ordinari Post Tijdender 591:Journalists (reporters) 4926:Editor & Publisher 4831:"Trends & Numbers" 4779:"wallstreetcosmos.com" 4135:The Balkans since 1453 3762: 3325: 3289:letters to the editors 3206: 3091: 2848:in the United Kingdom. 2709:in the United Kingdom. 2675: 2622: 2576:circulation department 2513: 2491: 2473: 2457: 2439: 2309: 2180: 1955:a related name; e.g., 1908:Daily Paper (clothing) 1860: 1848: 1815: 1804: 1745:al-Waqa'i'a al-Masriya 1655:Hicky's Bengal Gazette 1577: 1538:The Boston News-Letter 1518: 1503:Fanciful drawing of a 1407: 1399: 1305: 1290: 1233:, a small coin. These 1178:Gazettes and bulletins 1148:people who cannot read 1027:editorial independence 841: 159:Editorial independence 79: 5450:Continuous stationery 5361:Corrugated fiberboard 4862:Do Newspapers Matter? 4424:"Journalism Magazine" 4347:24.3 (2006): 387-412. 4269:The Yellow Journalism 3754: 3434:Current events portal 3351:The American Reporter 3334:newspaper circulation 3320:A newspaper press in 3319: 3310:Further information: 3306:Decline of newspapers 3259:Morris Communications 3243:The McClatchy Company 3196: 3145:than of an objective 3132:In recent years, the 3086: 2945:Newspaper circulation 2931:wears a pink jersey. 2742:The National Enquirer 2664: 2606: 2506: 2479: 2463: 2445: 2424: 2294: 2175: 1821:Industrial Revolution 1801: 1794:Industrial Revolution 1502: 1417:published in 1639 in 1296: 1280: 829: 815:decline of newspapers 649:Journalism portal 512:Pink-slime journalism 497:Horse race journalism 67: 5691:Newspaper publishing 5008:Willings Press Guide 4933:on 23 September 2015 4841:on 18 September 2012 4680:. Washington, D.C.: 4674:The Kojo Nnamdi Show 4312:7 March 2009 at the 4280:Bird, S. Elizabeth. 4085:Korea JoongAng Daily 3999:on 15 November 2007. 3829:Stephens, Mitchell. 3743:(3): 387–412 (387). 3275:Swift Communications 2858:letterpress printing 2778:free daily newspaper 2115:improve this section 1660:James Augustus Hicky 1622:Print media in India 1051:Agence France-Presse 1032:newspapers of record 878:business and finance 872:. The news includes 807:newspapers of record 487:Freedom of the press 5241:Pew Research Center 5029:, and John Nerone. 4888:29 May 2014 at the 4869:13 May 2011 at the 3858:Bibliotheca Belgica 3722:The Washington Post 3535:on 19 December 2007 3466:Lists of newspapers 3263:The Tribune Company 2892:and better design. 2860:to higher-quality, 2706:The Daily Telegraph 2340:, and delivered to 1945:Einkommende Zeitung 1772:Mirza Saleh Shirazi 1666:, discussed in the 1626:Japanese newspapers 1597:Correio Braziliense 1521:In Boston in 1690, 1219:early modern Europe 1136:impoverished people 882:health and medicine 731:of local services, 703:containing written 549:Newspaper of record 71:The Washington Post 29:Page version status 5247:Newspaper archives 5027:Kevin G. Barnhurst 4984:The New York Times 4892:, 15 August 2007, 4523:on 29 October 2008 4474:. 20 February 2018 4401:on 27 January 2016 4395:The New York Times 4267:David R. Spencer, 3680:on 11 January 2012 3617:on 4 February 2012 3560:The New York Times 3326: 3247:Hearst Corporation 3207: 3138:opposite-editorial 3092: 3050:Newspaper vendor, 3012:The Times of India 2862:four-color process 2676: 2670:, a broadsheet in 2629:The New York Times 2623: 2580:newspaper carriers 2514: 2492: 2474: 2458: 2440: 2428:printing house in 2391:on-demand printing 2372:in the UK and the 2369:Southport Reporter 2338:convenience stores 2310: 2220:The New York Times 2214:The Globe and Mail 2185:national newspaper 2181: 1816: 1802:Front page of the 1519: 1306: 1291: 1073:online advertising 968:editorial cartoons 842: 833:The New York Times 741:editorial cartoons 80: 35: 5673: 5672: 5542:Ingrain wallpaper 5351:Coffee cup sleeve 5227:Mark Frauenfelder 5187:"Newspaper" 5138:Williams, Kevin. 5127:978-989-654-061-6 5092:Shaw, Matthew J. 5076:Pettegree, Andrew 4714:on 28 August 2017 4616:"Hindi Newspaper" 4561:The Seattle Times 4258:(1998) pp 130–133 4254:Philip B. Meggs, 3966:on 7 January 2004 3789:on 10 April 2008. 3597:978-3-8252-8169-4 3448:Journalism portal 3330:online journalism 3312:Online newspapers 3230:and fabrication. 3215:yellow journalism 3096:editorial content 3068: 2976:Argumenty i Fakty 2961:According to the 2874:graphics software 2760:Chicago Sun-Times 2748:The Star Magazine 2589:graphic designers 2574:The staff of the 2504: 2456:in Canada in 1905 2411:online newspapers 2306:Neues Deutschland 2151: 2150: 2143: 2083:Local or regional 2059:Weekly newspapers 2018:falls on Sunday. 1844:Émile de Girardin 1814:) on July 7, 1904 1806:Helsingin Sanomat 1776:Arabian Peninsula 1533:American colonies 1509:Marguerite Martyn 1482:The Daily Courant 1475:was published in 1408:Gazette de France 1385:Abraham Verhoeven 1383:was published by 1380:Nieuwe Tijdinghen 1302:Newspaper readers 1237:were handwritten 1229:, which cost one 796:online newspapers 735:, birth notices, 725:weather forecasts 690: 689: 575:Alternative media 527:Yellow journalism 164:Journalism school 74:reporting on the 26: 16:(Redirected from 5728: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5200: 5198: 5189: 5160: 5159: 5112: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4929:. Archived from 4916: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4879: 4873: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4785:on 21 March 2008 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4710:. Archived from 4704: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4668:(13 July 2011). 4662: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4641: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4594: 4587: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4552: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4397:. Archived from 4391:"Ask a Reporter" 4386: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4372: 4362: 4354: 4348: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4295: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4259: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3995:. Archived from 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3807:on 10 March 2010 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3781: 3769: 3763: 3752: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3713: 3707: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3606: 3600: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3528:. Archived from 3526:www.nieworld.com 3523: 3511: 3494: 3491:Evening Standard 3487: 3450: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3271:News Corporation 3205:, Russia in 1900 3174: 3158: 3100:editorial matter 3070: 3069: 3047: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2810: in × 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2557:offset web press 2505: 2464:The newsroom of 2453:Toronto Telegram 2438: 2435: 2358:Online newspaper 2230:. Some, such as 2146: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2095: 2087: 2054:Weekly newspaper 1964:The Sunday Times 1865: 1853: 1809: 1756:Tercüman-ı Ahvâl 1752:Ceride-i Havadis 1733:Egyptian Affairs 1728:Vekayi-i Misriye 1582: 1463:Haarlems Dagblad 1458:Haarlems Dagblad 1431:Gaceta de Madrid 1410: 1404: 1395:Nathaniel Butter 1392: 1310:Johann Gutenberg 1128:online newspaper 1089:news aggregators 1063: 1060: 1043:Associated Press 866:feature articles 682: 675: 668: 647: 646: 645: 522:Propaganda model 517:Public relations 96: 82: 81: 47:8 September 2024 21: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5628: 5592: 5556: 5530: 5494: 5436: 5400: 5324: 5316: 5249: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5059:(6th ed. 2007) 5055:Harrower, Tim. 5004: 5002:Further reading 4999: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4917: 4913: 4904: 4900: 4890:Wayback Machine 4880: 4876: 4871:Wayback Machine 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4686: 4684: 4663: 4659: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4618:. Dainik Jagran 4614: 4613: 4609: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4553: 4549: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4404: 4402: 4387: 4383: 4370: 4368: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4314:Wayback Machine 4296: 4292: 4279: 4275: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4191:Iranian Studies 4187: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4087:. 18 April 2017 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4008: 4004: 3991:British Library 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3916: 3902: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3869: 3865: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3827: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3733: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3649:. p. xxi. 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3603: 3590: 3586: 3571: 3567: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3521: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3384: 3374: 3348:In April 1995, 3314: 3308: 3302: 3251:Cox Enterprises 3191: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3166: 3159: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3060: 3055: 3048: 2982:Yomiuri Shimbun 2951: 2939:Main articles: 2937: 2898:Financial Times 2878:digital cameras 2866:offset printing 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2667:Yomiuri Shimbun 2659: 2601: 2584:Free newspapers 2545:graphic artists 2510:Daily Nebraskan 2494: 2483:Tyrvään Sanomat 2436: 2419: 2387:personalization 2360: 2354: 2321: 2315: 2295:Soldiers in an 2289: 2280: 2190:Financial Times 2170: 2164: 2155:local newspaper 2147: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2112: 2096: 2085: 2080: 2074:is falling on. 2067: 2056: 2050: 2032: 2024: 1922:daily newspaper 1918: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1872: 1796: 1784:Galila Tamarhan 1768:Kaghaz-e Akhbar 1737:Ottoman Turkish 1697:The history of 1695: 1689: 1632: 1620:Main articles: 1618: 1558:Halifax Gazette 1523:Benjamin Harris 1497: 1491: 1298:Josef Danhauser 1275: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1248: 1227:notizie scritte 1180: 1175: 1132:homeless people 1115: 1061: 1011:newsstand sales 824: 760:newsstand sales 721:opinion columns 686: 643: 641: 421:Photojournalism 290:Interventionism 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 18:Local newspaper 15: 12: 11: 5: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711:Paper products 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5665:Security paper 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5356:Corrugated box 5353: 5348: 5346:Cigarette pack 5343: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5275: 5269: 5264: 5262:Newspapers.com 5255: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5230: 5216: 5207: 5201: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150:External links 5148: 5147: 5146: 5136: 5129: 5113: 5104: 5102:978-1789143867 5090: 5088:978-0300212761 5073: 5063: 5053: 5046: 5037: 5024: 5018: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4970: 4959:. 29 June 2022 4944: 4911: 4898: 4874: 4852: 4822: 4796: 4770: 4744: 4725: 4699: 4657: 4629: 4607: 4573: 4547: 4534: 4508: 4485: 4459: 4437: 4415: 4381: 4349: 4345:German History 4336: 4331:www.leipzig.de 4318: 4290: 4288:, 1992: 12–17. 4273: 4260: 4247: 4225: 4216: 4197:(2): 269–287. 4181: 4172: 4163: 4161:, p. 952. 4151: 4145:978-0814797662 4144: 4124: 4098: 4072: 4061:. 4 April 2014 4046: 4031: 4020:(3): 316–330. 4002: 3977: 3951: 3929: 3914: 3896: 3878: 3863: 3856:Arnold, Th.J. 3848: 3837:on 16 May 2008 3818: 3792: 3764: 3758:printing press 3737:German History 3727: 3708: 3691: 3662: 3655: 3637:Brook, Timothy 3628: 3601: 3584: 3565: 3546: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3437: 3421: 3418: 3410:image scanning 3373: 3370: 3304:Main article: 3301: 3298: 3187:Main article: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3169: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3108:business model 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3058: 3056: 3049: 3042: 2936: 2933: 2850: 2849: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2731:sensationalist 2710: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2600: 2597: 2466:Gazeta Lubuska 2430:Macon, Georgia 2418: 2415: 2356:Main article: 2353: 2350: 2334:grocery stores 2319:Printing press 2317:Main article: 2314: 2311: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2278:Subject matter 2276: 2163: 2160: 2149: 2148: 2099: 2097: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2066: 2063: 2052:Main article: 2049: 2046: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2020: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1871: 1868: 1812:Helsinki Times 1795: 1792: 1788:Ya'asub al-Tib 1760:İbrahim Şinasi 1699:Middle Eastern 1691:Main article: 1688: 1685: 1641:Kaiyuan Za Bao 1617: 1614: 1568:Quebec Gazette 1555:published the 1490: 1487: 1332:Johann Carolus 1283:Johann Carolus 1281:Title page of 1268: 1265: 1250:Main article: 1247: 1244: 1203:Kaiyuan Za Bao 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1157: 1151: 1114: 1111: 1019:classified ads 854:News magazines 830:Front page of 823: 820: 749:advice columns 688: 687: 685: 684: 677: 670: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656: 651: 636: 635: 634: 633: 628: 623: 621:News presenter 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 585: 584: 580: 579: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 539: 538: 532: 531: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 466: 465: 461: 460: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 401:New Journalism 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 371:Human-interest 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:Digital/Online 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 283: 275: 274: 270: 269: 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5447: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Facial tissue 5410: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5396:Shipping tube 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210:Print Culture 5208: 5205: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:1-906035-17-2 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4878: 4872: 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