392:
24:
122:
855:
its members are appointed from the members of the constituent local authorities (and in some cases representatives of the
Department of Local Government and the Environment). Joint boards are created for a specified purpose, and existing boards deal with refuse collection, sheltered accommodation, civic amenity sites, and swimming pools. Local authorities also have power to set up "joint committees", which are similar to joint boards but are not bodies corporate.
898:
The next set of proposals, also for four local authorities, were made by the
Department of Local Government and the Environment in 2004, but were shelved because of opposition from the existing authorities. An alternative plan, which would have preserved the existing authorities but transferred their
595:
The parishes have ecclesiastical roots, and are thought to have been introduced to the island in the 11th century from
Scotland, the bishopric having been established in the 10th century. Civil parishes also existed from at least the late 15th century, their boundaries diverging significantly in some
890:
containing proposals by the
Department of Local Government and the Environment, issued in December 1991. Two interim reports were followed in 1994 by a final report by the Department making recommendations for reorganisation, itself incorporated in a report by the Council of Ministers, which however
782:
and councillors. In 1989 the office of alderman was abolished, leaving the council composed of the mayor and councillors. The 18 councillors are elected from 6 wards, each for a four-year term expiring on 1 May 2012, 2016, and so on. The mayor is elected annually by the councillors, usually (but not
854:
In 1938 the Local
Government Board was empowered to create a board (commonly referred to as a "combination authority") consisting of members of two or more local authorities to exercise specified functions of those authorities. Such an authority, now called a "joint board", is a body corporate, and
754:
The Towns Act 1852 provided for the first elected local authorities in the Island, enabling a board of Town
Commissioners to be elected for each of the four towns, with responsibility for street cleaning, lighting and sewerage. However, the Act was not adopted by any of the towns, and special Acts
894:
In 1999, as no progress had been made, the
Council of Ministers admitted that it had been unable to agree on proposals, and Tynwald set up a further Select Committee which reported in 2001 with a scheme to reduce the number of local authorities to four. However, it merely "received" the report,
842:
The Local
Government Amendment Act 1894 created boards of Parish Commissioners for 17 parish districts, each of which comprised so much of the corresponding ancient parish as was not comprised in a town or village district. As noted above, Onchan and Michael parish districts have since been
902:
After 30 years, the only step taken towards any reorganisation of local government, apart from the mergers in Onchan and
Michael (above), has been to confer on the Department power by order to merge two or more local authorities with their consent. This power has not been exercised.
1910:
The Local
Authority boundaries have remained intact apart from the recent internal amalgamation of Laxey, Lonan and Maughold; the Garff Commissioners' local authority boundary now forms the largest local authority in terms of geographical area as well as having one of the largest
1804:
Time for Change: Final Report: The Restructuring of Local Government in the Isle of Man, Department of Local Government and the Environment, February 1994, appended to The Structure of Local Government in the Isle of Man: A Report by the Council of Ministers, February
417:
was formerly based on six sheadings, which were divided into seventeen parishes (today referred to as "ancient parishes"). The island is today divided for local government purposes into town districts, village districts, parish districts, and "districts", as follows:
829:
were merged to form a "local government district of Onchan" under a single body of Commissioners (but with a separate consultative "rural committee" representing the former parish district). In 1989 the village district and parish district of
863:
A Local Government Board was established in 1894 with responsibility for supervising the new local authorities. It was reconstituted in 1922, 1946 (when it was renamed "Isle of Man Local Government Board"), 1952 and 1957.
755:
were passed establishing Commissioners for each town: Douglas 1860, Ramsey 1865, Castletown 1883 and Peel 1884. The boundaries of the town districts have been extended over time to incorporate new developments.
1734:
Local Government Amendment Act 1922, ib. vol.XI p.339; Isle of Man Local Government Board Act 1946, ib. vol.XVI p,322; Boards of Tynwald Act 1952, ib. vol.XVIII p,147; Boards of Tynwald Act 1957, ib. vol.XVIII
899:
waste collection and housing functions to joint boards, was produced shortly afterwards but also abandoned. The Department revived its previous proposals in 2005, but shelved them again due to lack of support.
2024:
604:, but there were many detailed divergences. For example, a mill and its croft, located on the west bank of a river, could be included in the adjoining parish east of the river by a loop in the boundary.
1795:
Time for Change: Interim Report, Department of Local Government and the Environment, November 1992; Time for Change: Second Interim Report, Department of Local Government and the Environment, July 1993
783:
necessarily) from their own number. Although there are no longer any aldermen, the corporation's legal title is unchanged. As its name implies, it is a body corporate, but the borough council is not.
871:, headed by a Minister for Local Government and the Environment. The functions of that department relating to local government were in turn transferred to a new Department of Infrastructure in 2010.
1832:
Report of the Department of Local Government and the Environment on the Effectiveness of the present Local Government Structure in the Island and the Department's Supervisory Powers, November 2004
2044:
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802:
The Local Government Act 1886 provided for elected boards of Village Commissioners and the creation, by resolution of Tynwald, of new village districts. The existing sanitary authority of
2264:
2116:
718:
The above are historic parishes; the ecclesiastical parishes of the Anglican church have been altered considerably to reflect the geographical distribution of the island's population.
2269:
834:
were similarly merged (but without a rural committee). In both cases the current districts are described simply as "districts" and are neither parish districts nor village districts.
2216:
883:, but no consensus on how it should be reformed has been achieved. Proposals for reform were made by the Local Government Board and various committees in 1934, 1949, 1963 and 1967.
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A Select Committee of Tynwald in 1985 recommended a thorough review, and an interim report of a further Select Committee in 1986 led to a consultation document
600:
might pay their ecclesiastical tithes to one parish, but their Lord's Rent to another. Parish boundaries broadly followed physical features such as rivers and
378:
868:
1508:
538:
The Coroners are responsible for process-serving and enforcement of judgments, not for holding inquests of death; that function is carried out by the
906:
However, in 2016 the village district of Laxey and the parish districts of Lonan and Maughold were merged to form the new parish district of Garff.
53:
69:
332:
1768:
Local Government: A Time for Change (consultation document), Appendix 1; Department of Local Government and the Environment, December 1991
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Report on Further Consultation on the Structure of Local Government, Department of Local Government and the Environment, June 2005
174:
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364:
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In 2020 the parish district of Arbory and that of Rushen were similarly merged to form the new parish district of
198:
2009:
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1229:
1077:
985:
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The structure of local government in the Isle of Man has been recognised as unsatisfactory since before the
939:
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193:
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2004:
1989:
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1703:
Local Government Act 1985 s.7, ib. 1985 c.24. See also Recreation and Leisure Act 1998 s.7, ib. 1998 c.1
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1961:
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the districts of the Coroners (although two pairs of sheadings are now combined for this purpose), and
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49:
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Interim Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on the Structure of Local Government, May 1986
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by the Douglas Municipal Corporation Act 1895, which replaced the Town Commissioners with a
586:– with the sheadings having been introduced following English rule in the late 14th century.
1262:
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819:
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meaning "sixth part" – with the sheadings having been a 14th-century Scottish introduction.
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The powers of Parish Commissioners are somewhat less than those of Village Commissioners.
8:
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34:
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Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on the Rating of Domestic Property, September 1985
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The Public Health Act 1884 permitted the creation of elected sanitary authorities for
1757:
Transfer of Functions (New Departments) (No.2) Order 2010 (Statutory Document 155/10)
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62:
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Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on Local Government Reform, September 2001
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Local Government Act 1985 s.6A, inserted by Local Government Act 2006 s.5:
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140:
1859:
Motion for approval not moved: Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 21 Jun 2005
1841:
Motion for approval not moved: Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 14 Dec 2004
565:– meaning ship-assembly, with each sheading providing men for a warship.
867:
In 1987 the board was dissolved and its functions transferred to a new
913:, with separate electoral wards for each of the two former districts.
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803:
796:
1339:
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Four town districts: Douglas (borough), Castletown, Peel and Ramsey
1193:
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464:
444:
215:
1744:
Department of Local Government and the Environment Order 1986 (
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472:
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1408:
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1132:
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In 1986 the existing village district and parish district of
811:
775:
751:, with various judicial and administrative responsibilities.
712:
667:
512:
491:
The Isle of Man was historically divided into six sheadings (
468:
460:
452:
731:
An Act of Tynwald of 1777 provided for the appointment of a
1201:
1049:
957:
858:
508:
56:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
721:
1881:
611:
within each sheading of the Isle of Man are currently:
921:(The sheadings are not local government units today.)
843:
amalgamated with the corresponding village districts.
1934:, Department of Local Government and the Environment
1509:"Isle of Man Government - Local Authority contacts"
874:
869:Department of Local Government and the Environment
553:are unclear. There are three main possibilities:
428:Two village districts: Port Erin and Port St Mary
2330:
499:): in the traditional clockwise order, they are
1976:
1962:
1886:
770:of the Borough of Douglas", acting through a
523:. The sheadings are now significant only as:
372:
1523:A New Atlas and Gazetteer of the Isle of Man
1481:"Isle of Man Government - Local authorities"
37:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
799:was the only sanitary district so defined.
395:Isle of Man local authorities and sheadings
52:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1969:
1955:
895:declining to approve its recommendations.
379:
365:
1823:Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 17 Oct 2001
1721:Local Government Amendment Act 1894 s.5,
1557:See recital to Douglas Act of 1860, below
916:
891:failed to endorse those recommendations.
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
1669:Michael District Act 1989, ib. 1989 c.97
1643:Local Government Act 1886 ss.6 & 7,
859:Central supervision of local authorities
810:was created a village district in 1890,
390:
758:In 1896, Douglas was incorporated as a
2331:
1495:"Home | Onchan District Commissioners"
1950:
722:Reforms in the 18th to 21st centuries
582:word for an administrative division,
786:
17:
837:
44:Please consider converting them to
13:
1690:Local Government (No.4) Act 1938,
1617:Douglas Corporation Act 1988 s.2,
766:entitled "The Mayor, Aldermen and
14:
2355:
806:became a board of Commissioners.
726:
425:Two "districts": Michael, Onchan
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1230:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
1078:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
986:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
48:to ensure the article remains
1:
2339:Government of the Isle of Man
1467:
323:Legislative Council elections
1630:Public Health Act 1884 s.5,
735:for each of the four towns,
486:
7:
2344:Local government by country
1894:"A Brief History of Garff!"
1870:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1723:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1692:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1679:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1658:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1645:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1632:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1619:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1606:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1567:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1546:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1534:Statutes of the Isle of Man
590:
431:Thirteen parish districts:
113:Politics of the Isle of Man
10:
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1977:Local government in Europe
1656:Onchan District Act 1986,
2278:
2240:
1982:
774:council, consisting of a
596:cases, where one or more
1932:Local Authority Handbook
1923:Map of current districts
549:The origins of the term
532:electoral constituencies
534:(now somewhat loosely).
318:House of Keys elections
2025:Bosnia and Herzegovina
917:Local government today
496:
407:
396:
170:Isle of Man Government
764:municipal corporation
546:Coroner of Inquests.
530:the basis of certain
394:
1882:http://www.garff.im/
1872:1985 c.24, 2006 c.18
1521:James Woods (1867).
253:President of Tynwald
231:President of Tynwald
175:Council of Ministers
2241:States with limited
1898:Garff Commissioners
1746:Government Circular
1345:Glenfaba & Peel
1322:Glenfaba & Peel
1161:Glenfaba & Peel
328:Keys constituencies
243:Legislative Council
148:Lieutenant governor
1900:. 6 September 2016
1276:Ayre & Michael
1207:Ayre & Michael
1184:Ayre & Michael
1055:Ayre & Michael
1009:Ayre & Michael
963:Ayre & Michael
793:sanitary districts
408:gurneilys ynnydagh
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338:Last Keys election
289:Officials of state
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1943:, Francis Coakley
1596:ib. vol.III p.286
1587:ib. vol.III p.267
1578:ib. vol.III p.196
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940:Keys Constituency
911:Arbory and Rushen
787:Village districts
760:municipal borough
664:Balley ny Loughey
437:Arbory and Rushen
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333:Political parties
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54:Several templates
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2279:Dependencies and
1983:Sovereign states
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185:Alfred Cannan
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31:This article
29:
20:
19:
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2270:Transnistria
1938:
1918:
1911:populations.
1909:
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
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1791:
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1740:
1730:
1725:vol.VI p.562
1722:
1717:
1708:
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1694:vol.XV p.116
1691:
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1681:vol.VI p.562
1678:
1674:
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1644:
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1618:
1613:
1608:vol.VII p.27
1605:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
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1562:
1553:
1548:vol.II p.297
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1378:Port St Mary
1119:
1105:Douglas West
1101:Douglas East
920:
908:
905:
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893:
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878:
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853:
850:Joint boards
845:
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808:Port St Mary
801:
790:
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733:High Bailiff
730:
717:
708:
679:
671:
663:
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606:
594:
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570:Middle Irish
562:
550:
548:
543:
540:High Bailiff
537:
490:
411:
399:
398:
300:
255:
153:John Lorimer
136:Lord of Mann
105:
90:
81:
70:Citation bot
32:
15:
2308:Isle of Man
2243:recognition
2217:Switzerland
2152:Netherlands
1647:vol.V p.512
1634:vol.V p.374
1569:vol.III p.1
1536:vol.I p.327
648:Glenfaba –
414:Isle of Man
194:Departments
141:Charles III
84:August 2022
2333:Categories
2187:San Marino
2147:Montenegro
2127:Luxembourg
2107:Kazakhstan
2010:Azerbaijan
1941:– Parishes
1468:References
1065:Castletown
737:Castletown
658:Michael –
602:watersheds
544:ex officio
256:ex officio
50:verifiable
2298:Gibraltar
2122:Lithuania
1621:1988 c.14
1355:Port Erin
822:in 1905.
804:Port Erin
797:Port Erin
768:Burgesses
699:Rushen –
685:Middle –
578:from the
557:from the
542:, who is
497:sheadinyn
487:Sheadings
313:Elections
296:Judiciary
248:President
35:bare URLs
2318:Svalbard
2303:Guernsey
2250:Abkhazia
2202:Slovenia
2197:Slovakia
2172:Portugal
2030:Bulgaria
1660:1986 c.8
1340:Glenfaba
1317:Glenfaba
1290:district
1267:district
1156:Glenfaba
996:Ballaugh
936:Sheading
780:aldermen
660:Ballaugh
635:Maughold
629:Garff –
609:parishes
591:Parishes
584:scheding
551:sheading
501:Glenfaba
441:Ballaugh
39:link rot
2227:Ukraine
2177:Romania
2137:Moldova
2095:Ireland
2090:Iceland
2085:Hungary
2075:Germany
2070:Georgia
2060:Finland
2055:Estonia
2050:Denmark
2035:Croatia
2020:Belgium
2015:Belarus
2005:Austria
2000:Armenia
1995:Andorra
1990:Albania
1904:10 June
1748:192/86)
1382:village
1359:village
1309:Patrick
1271:Michael
1263:Michael
1194:Lezayre
1179:Michael
1088:Douglas
1019:Braddan
1004:Michael
950:Andreas
832:Michael
820:Michael
772:borough
741:Douglas
687:Braddan
676:Michael
672:Jourbee
654:Patrick
625:Lezayre
617:Andreas
615:Ayre –
573:seissed
505:Michael
477:Patrick
465:Lezayre
445:Braddan
433:Andreas
412:in the
270:Speaker
216:Tynwald
204:Offices
2313:Jersey
2255:Kosovo
2222:Turkey
2212:Sweden
2192:Serbia
2182:Russia
2167:Poland
2162:Norway
2142:Monaco
2112:Latvia
2080:Greece
2065:France
2040:Cyprus
1460:Middle
1455:Middle
1451:parish
1447:Santon
1437:Rushen
1432:Rushen
1428:parish
1424:Rushen
1414:Ramsey
1401:Ramsey
1391:Rushen
1386:Rushen
1368:Rushen
1363:Rushen
1313:parish
1299:Onchan
1294:Middle
1286:Onchan
1253:Middle
1248:Middle
1244:parish
1240:Marown
1225:Rushen
1221:parish
1198:parish
1175:parish
1152:parish
1148:German
1129:parish
1096:Middle
1073:Rushen
1046:parish
1032:Middle
1027:Middle
1023:parish
1000:parish
981:Rushen
977:parish
973:Arbory
954:parish
827:Onchan
816:Onchan
749:Ramsey
747:) and
709:Rosien
705:Rushen
701:Arbory
695:Santon
691:Marown
650:German
639:Onchan
598:Treens
521:Rushen
519:, and
517:Middle
481:Santon
473:Marown
457:German
59:reFill
2288:Åland
2207:Spain
2132:Malta
2102:Italy
1735:p,909
1409:Garff
1217:Malew
1171:Jurby
1138:Garff
1133:Garff
1125:Garff
1042:Bride
927:Map №
812:Laxey
776:mayor
713:Malew
680:Maayl
668:Jurby
631:Lonan
621:Bride
568:from
563:skeid
561:word
559:Norse
513:Garff
469:Malew
461:Jurby
453:Garff
449:Bride
33:uses
1906:2017
1805:1994
1405:town
1336:town
1332:Peel
1202:Ayre
1092:town
1069:town
1050:Ayre
958:Ayre
933:Type
814:and
745:Peel
607:The
509:Ayre
493:Manx
404:Manx
225:List
67:and
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475:,
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406::
1970:e
1963:t
1956:v
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76:)
72:(
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61:(
41:.
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