515:. In 1958, Liu began heading up the party organization of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on an interim basis. He became the first chairman of the autonomous region government in October 1958. Because he took a moderate approach to policies toward ethnic minorities, he was branded an "ethnic splittist" in 1960. In September he was dismissed from all of his positions and sent back to Beijing to take part in "rehabilitation" at the
33:
567:
in April 1969. However, Liu had also become involved in major disputes with the military leaders in Shanxi and was engaged in factional violence in the province. He was dismissed from office in July 1969, just three months after his re-election to the
Central Committee. In 1970, he was sent to
400:-Hebei region. After founding schools and party organizations in dozens of counties, he took part in the founding of a 300-strong "Southern Tianjin Revolutionary Army", which aimed to topple warlords and incite armed uprisings. In June 1928 he led a peasant uprising in
424:
and subsequent
Japanese incursions into China, Liu became a founding member of the "Hui People Against Japanese Invasion" organization. In 1932 he returned home to work on military operations and to coordinate underground party activities. He was again arrested on
327:
and served two prison terms. After the founding of the People's
Republic of China in 1949, he held important roles in the party and government but was branded a traitor in 1960. He later returned to work, only to be purged again several years later during the
1805:
581:
404:, occupying the county seat and taking guns from the local police. He was arrested that year for his agitation and spent the next three years in prison. After he was released, the Communist Party sent him to
559:, began to investigate the case of the 61 communist leaders who were instructed to denounce communism at Caolanzi Prison in the 1930s. The officials, notably Bo Yibo and An Ziwen, were branded as the "
385:
in 1922, and returned home to spread revolutionary values. Instrumental in the founding of the first socialist youth cell in the area, in
December 1925 he co-led an armed peasant uprising against the
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Clique" and persecuted. In contrast, Liu Geping was heralded as a hero for his refusal to sign the denunciation. He was invited to make speeches all over the country and was re-elected to the
323:
Liu spent his early days as a communist agitator, leading peasant uprisings and building the party organization in rural areas. A political survivor, he was arrested several times during the
584:, the post-Mao Communist Party cleared Liu's name and declared that he "did not have any political problems." In 1983, he was named a member of the National Committee of the 6th
449:(no relation). To secure their release, the Communist Party Central Committee advised them to sign an announcement denouncing communism. Most complied and were released by the
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In
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After his release in 1944, Liu took on more leadership roles within the
Tianjin branch of the Communist Party. He then went to
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to East China and served as vice-principal of the newly established East China People's
Revolution University.
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and then spearheaded a series of educational initiatives aimed at increasing the influence of the party in the
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government, but Liu Geping was among the few who refused and served his full sentence.
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to found an organization for ethnic Hui to aid soldiers on the front lines of the
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3rd
Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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Liu Geping was born on 8 August 1904 into a large landowning family of Muslim
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Liu died in
Beijing on 11 March 1992. He was given full funeral rites at the
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top leader. Wei was imprisoned and committed suicide. Meanwhile, the
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In December 1965, Liu regained favour and was named Vice-Governor of
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March 1992) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and politician of
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Muslim heritage. He is best known as the founding Chairman of the
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After the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976 and the pivotal
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A History of Modern Tibet: The calm before the storm, 1951–1955
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Liu joined the government and became deputy director of the
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as the official representative of China's minority peoples.
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in 1954. After the congress, Liu and the Tibetan communist
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433:) uprising in Qingyun. He was held in Caolanzi Prison (
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9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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1771:People's Republic of China politicians from Hebei
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1801:Delegates to the 3rd National People's Congress
1796:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress
794:[Hui revolutionary leader Liu Geping].
572:. He was allowed to return to Beijing in 1975.
1776:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hebei
568:perform manual labour at a pottery factory in
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839:The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
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836:Guo, Jian; Song, Yongyi; Zhou, Yuan (2009).
821:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
429:20, 1934, after organizing the Majia River (
389:, the first of its kind in northern China.
866:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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45:Chairman of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
842:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
668:(in Chinese). 2014-06-26. Archived from
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704:[Liu Geping] (in Chinese).
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13:
1786:Political office-holders in Shanxi
539:and became Chairman of the Shanxi
14:
1822:
1791:People of the Cultural Revolution
743:MacFarquhar & Schoenhals 2009
549:Central Cultural Revolution Group
365:). In 1918 he joined the army of
593:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
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504:were assigned to accompany the
494:State Ethnic Affairs Commission
416:Japanese invasion and Civil War
860:; Schoenhals, Michael (2009).
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798:(in Chinese). 2012-02-04.
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161:11 March 1992 (aged 87)
104:March 1967 – April 1971
88:Revolutionary Committee
666:Qingyun County Gazette
664:[Liu Geping].
349:in Dadi East Village (
863:Mao's Last Revolution
858:MacFarquhar, Roderick
361:) and Liu Xiangnong (
1811:Qing dynasty Muslims
813:Goldstein, Melvyn C.
517:Central Party School
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16:Chinese politician
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347:Hui ethnicity
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148:8 August 1904
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68:Xing Zhaotang
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42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1715:Xue Yanzhong
1700:Zheng Shekui
1670:Wu Guangtang
1643:Chairpersons
1630:Jin Xiangjun
1600:Meng Xuenong
1580:Sun Wensheng
1549:
1535:Wang Shiying
1449:Ruan Posheng
1442:Chairpersons
1360:
1258:Qi Tongsheng
1253:Xiang Zongxi
1216:Yang Jingren
1204:Chairpersons
1144:Kang Jianmin
1139:Yang Jingren
1133:
1116:Chairpersons
1079:Chen Jianguo
1051:Chairpersons
1007:Chen Jianguo
977:Kang Jianmin
972:Yang Jingren
951:
862:
838:
817:
806:Bibliography
795:
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709:. Retrieved
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
665:
625:Dezhou Daily
624:
590:
579:
561:61 Renegades
544:
526:
510:
491:
480:
455:
419:
410:Yang Hucheng
408:to work for
391:
371:Zhili Clique
344:
322:
297:
296:
289:
282:Chinese name
256:Liu Ke-p'ing
236:Hanyu Pinyin
186:Chinese name
125:Succeeded by
99:
80:Yang Jingren
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
1756:1992 deaths
1751:1904 births
1710:Jin Yinhuan
1680:Wang Maolin
1610:Li Xiaopeng
1585:Liu Zhenhua
1570:Wang Senhao
1555:Xie Zhenhua
1530:Pei Lisheng
1520:Pei Lisheng
1515:Cheng Zihua
1484:Luo Huining
1416:Luo Huining
1386:Wang Maolin
1376:Huo Shilian
1366:Xie Zhenhua
1341:Xie Xuegong
1331:Cheng Zihua
1324:Secretaries
1229: [
1149:Huo Shilian
1099:Chen Run'er
1094:Shi Taifeng
1059:Ma Qingnian
1027:Chen Run'er
1022:Shi Taifeng
997:Huang Huang
982:Huo Shilian
929:Secretaries
341:Warlord Era
325:Warlord Era
286:family name
130:Xie Zhenhua
110:Preceded by
63:Preceded by
1761:Hui people
1745:Categories
1730:Wu Cunrong
1690:Guo Yuhuai
1640:Conference
1550:Liu Geping
1479:Wang Rulin
1459:Lu Gongxun
1411:Wang Rulin
1361:Liu Geping
1316:since 1949
1248:Ren Qixing
1243:Ma Sizhong
1238:Liu Guofan
1211:Li Jinglin
1201:Conference
1191:Zhang Yupu
1164:Bai Lichen
1134:Liu Geping
1114:Government
1089:Li Jianhua
1069:Ma Sizhong
1017:Li Jianhua
992:Shen Daren
962:Li Jinglin
952:Liu Geping
947:Li Jinglin
919:since 1949
711:2015-04-10
676:2015-04-11
599:References
576:Later life
557:Jiang Qing
553:Kang Sheng
451:Kuomintang
447:Liu Lantao
420:After the
298:Liu Geping
250:Wade–Giles
242:Liú Gépíng
25:Liu Geping
1705:Liu Zemin
1675:Li Xiuren
1665:Zheng Lin
1660:Wang Qian
1650:Tao Lujia
1625:Lan Fo'an
1595:Yu Youjun
1565:Luo Guibo
1560:Wang Qian
1545:Wang Qian
1525:Lai Ruoyu
1508:Governors
1499:Lan Fo'an
1431:Lan Fo'an
1381:Li Ligong
1371:Wang Qian
1351:Tao Lujia
1346:Gao Kelin
1336:Lai Ruoyu
1268:Chen Yong
1074:Mao Rubai
1002:Mao Rubai
987:Li Xuezhi
967:Wang Feng
957:Wang Feng
791:回族革命先驱刘格平
551:, led by
477:Early PRC
412:'s army.
100:In office
53:In office
1685:Hu Fuguo
1655:Wei Heng
1605:Wang Jun
1575:Hu Fuguo
1540:Wei Heng
1440:Congress
1391:Hu Fuguo
1356:Wei Heng
1226:Li Yunhe
1185:Xian Hui
1169:Ma Qizhi
1159:Hei Boli
1124:Pan Zili
1084:Zhang Yi
1064:Hei Boli
1047:Congress
1037:Li Yifei
1012:Zhang Yi
937:Pan Zili
815:(2007).
570:Tangshan
545:de facto
537:Wei Heng
502:Phünwang
458:Shandong
443:An Ziwen
280:In this
115:Wei Heng
1187: ♀
1181: ♀
1179:Liu Hui
942:Zhu Min
916:Ningxia
439:Bo Yibo
406:Shaanxi
398:Tianjin
375:Nanjing
367:Li Chun
314:Ningxia
151:Mengcun
1725:Li Jia
1620:Lin Wu
1494:Lin Wu
1426:Lin Wu
1314:Shanxi
1263:Cui Bo
1154:Ma Xin
870:
846:
825:
543:, the
529:Shanxi
445:, and
427:
306:
284:, the
92:Shanxi
1233:]
435:草岚子监狱
425:April
868:ISBN
844:ISBN
823:ISBN
555:and
351:大堤东村
158:Died
145:Born
1312:of
914:of
701:劉格平
661:刘格平
431:马颊河
363:刘襄侬
359:刘子敏
353:),
310:Hui
302:刘格平
291:Liu
288:is
212:刘格平
198:劉格平
90:of
1747::
1231:zh
779:^
762:^
735:^
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685:^
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623:.
606:^
519:.
441:,
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
904:e
897:t
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852:.
831:.
714:.
679:.
294:.
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