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445:"Di'erzhong Zhongcheng"(《第二种忠诚》) (1985) and other essays made him a household name among Chinese readers and cemented his reputation as "China's conscience." In 1985, when the Chinese Writers' Association was allowed (for the first and last time) to elect its own leaders, Liu Binyan received the second-highest number of votes to
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Liu Binyan published influential critiques of the consequences of Party management in the 1950s. In rapid succession he encountered recognition, approval, criticism, and finally prosecution for crimes against the Party. In
October 1955, he acted as the interpreter for visiting Soviet writer
255:(CCP). After 1949 he worked as a reporter and editor for China Youth News and began a long career of writing rooted in an iron devotion to social ideals, an affection for China's ordinary people, and an insistence on honest expression even at the cost of great personal sacrifice.
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In 1956 he published "On the Bridge
Worksite" (《在桥梁工地上》 "Zai qiaoliang gongdi shang"), which exposed bureaucratism and corruption, and "The Inside Story of Our Newspaper" ( 《本报内部消息》 "Benbao neibu xiaoxi"), about press control. The two works had a powerful nationwide impact.
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was widely read in China, and was broadly re-distributed following initial publication. "What was powerful about Liu's piece was it universality: everyone in China knew people like Wang
Shouxin, and it made everyone think of all those who had not been brought to justice."
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In
January 1987, as part of Deng Xiaoping's crackdown on "bourgeois liberalism," Liu Binyan was again expelled from the CCP. In spring of 1988 he came to the United States for teaching and writing; then, after publicly denouncing the Chinese government for the
488:, he was barred from returning to China and never saw his homeland again. Although largely isolated from his Chinese readers, he continued to write about China where his sources often came from interviewing visitors from China.
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detention camp, where he spent eight years. After being rehabilitated again, he built up a sound reputation as a reformer and a corruption watchdog. From 1957 on, he spent roughly 21 years in and out of labor camps.
421:, created a sensation when it was published in 1979, and became a central element in the effort in China to reflect on and understand the course of Chinese social development, particularly over the course of the
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to expel them from the CCP, but Hu refused. Because of his refusal, Hu was dismissed from his position as
General Secretary, effectively ending his period of influence within the Chinese government.
465:, after two straight weeks of student demonstrations, believed that the student movement was a result of "bourgeois liberalization", and named three CCP members to be expelled, including
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province, where he went to school until the ninth grade, after which he had to withdraw for lack of tuition money. He persisted in reading voraciously, especially works about
862:
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According to Liu, "'On the Bridge
Construction Site' had been the first piece to criticize the Party itself since Mao Zedong had laid down the dictum in 1942 in his '
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In 1957, following the publication of "On the Bridge
Worksite" and "The Inside Story of Our Newspaper," Liu was labeled a "rightist" and expelled from the CCP (see
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In 1978, after the "rightist" label was removed, Liu was re-admitted to the CCP but continued, in even starker terms than before, to write "
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In
December 1986, college students demonstrated in over a dozen Chinese cities in order to demand greater economic and political freedoms.
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was the first in a series of works describing corruption and social problems, and was noteworthy for its use of fact-based reporting (
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499:(nonetheless, he was reported to "detest American capitalism" and expressed dismay at a certain Chinese dissident's support for the
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cynicism in China, and stressed that the CCP, which he had joined as a youth, had many positive achievements before the
61:
300:). The campaign against Liu Binyan was closely associated with the campaign against another social critic and author,
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Charles
Laughlin (2008). "The revolutionary tradition in modern Chinese literature". In Louie, Kam (ed.).
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The prominent
Chinese dissident writer, Liu Binyan, has died at the age of 80 in the US, reports say. (
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province, was born in 1925, on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar, in the city of
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on December 5, 2005 from complications due to colon cancer. He is survived by his wife, Zhu Hong.
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After being rehabilitated in the 1960s, he again fell out of favor in 1969 and was condemned to a
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crimes and its transformation into the "foul, reactionary force" that it was today.
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142:; February 7, 1925 – December 5, 2005) was a Chinese author, journalist, and
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Liu Binyan. 2004. Two Kinds of Truth. P.21 (interviewed by Perry Link)
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The Chinese Century: A Photographic History of the Last Hundred Years
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A Higher Kind of Loyalty: A Memoir by China's Foremost Journalist
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Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese
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787:. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. pp.313-314.
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Many of the events in Liu's life are recounted in his memoir,
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media, and offered commentary for the U.S. government funded
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He published articles critical of Chinese corruption for the
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Interview with Liu Binyan. New Left Review, July–August 1992
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Liu Binyan, a Fierce Insider Critic of China, Dies at 80
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Leading Chinese dissident writer Liu Binyan dies at 80
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Su Xiaokang. Unnatural Exile: in memory of Liu Binyan
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863:Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States
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726:The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture
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728:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–231.
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503:). Until the end, he remained an adherent of
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486:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
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346:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
366:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Chinese writer and journalist (1925–2005)
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259:Outspoken Critic in Early Years of PRC
888:Victims of the Anti-Rightist Campaign
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344:adding citations to reliable sources
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276:A Pair of Articles with a Big Impact
227:Liu Binyan, whose family hails from
193:adding citations to reliable sources
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893:Victims of the Cultural Revolution
757:. New York: Random House. p.
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239:Province. He grew up in
151:A Higher Kind of Loyalty
253:Chinese Communist Party
878:Writers from Changchun
675:. New York: Pantheon.
611:Anti-Rightist Movement
696:刘, 宾雁 (31 May 2019).
606:Human rights in China
475:CCP General Secretary
473:. Deng directed then-
667:Liu, Binyan (1990).
397:reportage literature
340:improve this section
292:Labeled a "Rightist"
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43:improve this article
616:Cultural Revolution
590:; December 5, 2005)
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144:political dissident
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707:. Retrieved
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601:Wang Shouxin
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41:Please help
36:verification
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853:2005 deaths
848:1925 births
709:28 November
578:Japan Today
518:He died in
509:consumerist
356:August 2023
205:August 2023
842:Categories
699:自传（8）灵魂的煎熬
647:References
626:Fang Lizhi
478:Hu Yaobang
467:Fang Lizhi
451:May-Fourth
270:Zhou Enlai
157:Early life
139:Liú Bīnyàn
122:Liu Binyan
99:March 2008
69:newspapers
558:The Times
493:Hong Kong
440:reportage
327:does not
302:Wang Meng
233:Changchun
176:does not
808:Archived
595:See also
542:Obituary
501:Iraq war
229:Shandong
391:in 1979
348:removed
333:sources
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126:Chinese
83:scholar
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241:Harbin
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134:pinyin
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90:JSTOR
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331:any
329:cite
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62:news
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588:BBC
568:UPI
342:by
243:in
191:by
130:刘宾雁
45:by
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