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217:, who had written infantile poems for the young children of his aristocratic patrons. Although several other nursery rhymes are mentioned in his poem, the one about Little Jack Horner has been associated with acts of opportunism ever since. Just six years later, it figured in another satirical work,
351:
They said, "Jack get up, you got to get out, don't let them push you about, you know they'll keep you in that corner till you're dead. Jack get out, don't sell out, don't compromise with
Christmas pies. Keep shouting back, you tell 'em Jack, don't swallow none of their crap. Calling Jack Horners
374:
Jack Horner’s opportunism made him a target for adult moralists from the start. At a basic level, the nursery rhyme's hearty celebration of appetite seems an endorsement of greediness. Therefore, it was not long before educators of the young began to rewrite the poem in order to recommend an
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By the second half of the 20th century, the pendulum had swung back to interpreting versions of Jack Horner as a psychologically damaged character. Commenting on the role of Jacob Horner, the dysfunctional narrator of his novel
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379:, dating from the 1820s, generous Jack gives his pie to a poor woman on his way to school, and is rewarded with a newly baked pie on his return home. The poem concludes by reversing the picture presented in the original rhyme:
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Each in turn then describes the nature of his sharp practice in his particular profession, followed by the general chorus: “And we'll all have a finger, a finger, a finger, / We'll all have a finger in the CHRISTMAS PIE.”
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tile for the nursery, where the feasting Jack is accompanied by a parental figure carrying keys. There was an educational aim in the card games where Jack Horner figured too. In the
American version, originating with the
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564:, for lead. While records do indicate that Thomas Horner became the owner of the manor, subsequent owners of Mells Manor have asserted that the legend is untrue, and that Wells purchased the deed from the abbey.
571:(London, 1887) criticises the behaviour of the first Jack Horner in order to emphasise the preferable behaviour of his virtuous namesake. The "charming little boy" featured in Mary Spear Tiernan's eponymous
521:(mid-18th century), there is a summarised version of the nursery rhyme which Jack himself is said to have composed. However, it has been observed that the story is based on the much earlier Tudor tale of
344:(1985). The schoolboy Jack Horner is put in the corner for resisting the racist and self-regarding interpretation of history given by his teacher. But eventually, the children rise up to defend him:
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of her composition. Yet another collection of rewritten rhymes published in 1830 featured a Jack Horner who is unable even to spell the word 'pie' (spelled 'pye' in the original version).
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also rewrote and expanded the poem so as to counter its celebration of greediness. The name of Jack Horner also came to be applied to a completely different and older poem on a
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525:, and that this insertion is merely to justify the use of Jack Horner's name. The book’s main purpose is to follow its hero’s career after he has left childhood behind.
311:(New York, 1860). The privileged little boy grows up to become “John, Esquire,” and goes in search of richer plums, where he is joined in his quest by "female Horners."
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hidden within it as a gift to try to convince the King not to nationalise Church lands. During the journey, Horner opened the pie and extracted the deeds of the
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theme; and in the 19th century, it was claimed that the rhyme was originally composed in satirical reference to the dishonest actions of Thomas Horner in the
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Two later novels provide virtuous heroes named Jack Horner that distance themselves from the nursery character. The first chapter of James
Jackson Wray's
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544:. It is asserted that, prior to the abbey's destruction, the abbot sent Horner to London with a huge Christmas pie which had the deeds to a dozen
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Jack Horner’s adventures with his pie have frequently been referenced in humorous and political cartoons on three continents. In an 1862 issue of
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This occurrence has been taken to suggest that the rhyme was well-known by the early eighteenth century. Carey's poem ridicules fellow writer
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405:(1840). Contemporaneously in America, the same recommendation to share with friends was made by Fanny E. Lacy in the first of the expanded
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The
History of Jack Horner, Containing the Witty Pranks he play'd, from his Youth to his Riper Years, Being pleasant for Winter Evenings
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280:, five go-getting characters contribute to a song describing how they misuse their trades to fleece the public. It begins with the
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commented that "he is supposed to remind you first of Little Jack Horner, who also sits in a corner and rationalizes."
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In the 19th century, a story began to gain currency that the rhyme is actually about Thomas Horner, who was steward to
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in 1888, the object was to collect suits in the form of four different varieties of plum in their respective pies. In
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After such an onslaught, it is something of a reformed Jack Horner, harnessed to educational aims, who appears on the
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everywhere, don't bend to authority which doesn't care, you know they'll keep you in that corner 'till you're dead."
65:
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231:, as its target, and ended with all the characters processing off the stage "to the music of Little Jack Horner."
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556:, which he kept for himself. It is further suggested that, since the manor properties included lead mines in the
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The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector
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494:’s use of his party political fund. Other humorous uses of the nursery rhyme include: a comic variation in
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1525:"John Mulaney's Jack Horner Proves There's Room for Two Iconic Villains in 'Puss in Boots: The Last Wish'"
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502:(New York, 1900), in which Jack breaks his tooth on a plum stone; and one of Lee G. Kratz’s
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136:, which may date from 1765, although the earliest surviving English edition is from 1791.
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number 13027. First mentioned in the 18th century, it was early associated with acts of
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325:" origin, he then 'translates' the social criticism he discovers there, and adds an
321:(Southampton, 1834). Claiming to trace back the rhyme of Little Jack Horner to its "
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The earliest reference to the well-known verse is in "Namby Pamby," a satire by
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The
Annotated Mother Goose: Nursery rhymes old and new, arranged and explained
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pictured a
Japanese Jack pulling a battleship from the Russian pie during the
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charged the mediaeval legal profession with similar interested motives in his
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436:(1890), thirteen different nursery rhymes form the suits to be collected.
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490:; to a Canadian railway scandal; to income tax relief in Ireland; and to
484:. In other contexts, the rhyme was applied to Australian politics in the
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Such social criticism was reapplied in earnest to the 20th century in an
307:
likewise applied the nursery rhyme to opportunism in
American society in
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89:
610:. The owner of a pie business, he now calls himself "Big" Jack Horner.
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575:(Houghton, Mifflin & Co, 1890) is equally contrasting. An American
281:
319:
Essay on the
Archaiology of Popular English Phrases and Nursery Rhymes
596:
In 2022, an adult version of Jack Horner appears as a villain in the
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322:
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515:
97:
93:
759:"Little Jack Horner – Mama Lisa's House of English Nursery Rhymes"
417:
239:
579:, he is so named from being discovered in the Christmas season.
132:
It was first documented in full in the nursery rhyme collection
397:
The poem was republished later with different illustrations as
687:
The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular, and Folk
637:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 234–237.
251:
What are they but JACK HORNERS, who snug in their corners,
1147:“Another Russian battleship reported sunk at Port Arthur”
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But when the head walked in the children made such a din.
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474:
out of his pie. In the following century, a copy of the
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Heavy words lightly thrown: the reason behind the rhyme
401:(1830–1832), and again with different illustrations as
257:
Till each with his thumb has squeezed out a round plum,
506:(Boston, 1905), in which the pie is stolen by a cat.
227:(1731). Fielding’s rendition had the prime minister,
1273:, "The Discouraging Discovery of Little Jack Horner"
357:
416:ABC plates of the 1870s and 1880s, as well as on a
838:. New York: Rudd & Carleton. pp. 13–17.
835:Mother Goose for grown folks: a Christmas reading
309:Mother Goose for grown folks: a Christmas reading
134:Mother Goose's melody, or, Sonnets for the cradle
1555:
711:Verse in English from Eighteenth Century Ireland
366:The game of Little Jack Horner, marketed by the
295:Who would not be ensconced in thy snug corner?
689:(Courier Dover Publications, 5th ed., 2000),
968:Nursery Rhymes (embellished with engravings)
784:The poetical works of the Rev. Samuel Bishop
403:Park's Amusing History of Little Jack Horner
289:Jack Horner's CHRISTMAS PIE my learned nurse
1482:, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976
293:From thence a plum he drew. O happy Horner!
15:
628:. New York, NY: Bramhall House Publishing.
377:The Renowned History of Little Jack Horner
270:took up the theme in his satirical novel,
234:The political theme was later taken up by
16:
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399:The Amusing History of Little Jack Horner
145:National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs
632:
509:
443:
361:
154:
64:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
831:
635:The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes
260:Then he cries, “What a Great Man am I!”
167:published in 1725, in which he himself
14:
1556:
1494:"Review: Puss in Boots: The Last Wish"
1491:
1172:from the original on 28 September 2018
1101:from the original on 29 September 2018
1075:from the original on 28 September 2018
1049:from the original on 28 September 2018
1023:from the original on 28 September 2018
997:from the original on 28 September 2018
832:Whitney, Adeline Dutton Train (1860).
1599:Songs about fictional male characters
1145:Adjacent to a lead article headlined
1127:from the original on 18 November 2019
291:Interpreted to mean the public purse.
150:
1535:from the original on 24 January 2023
1522:
1504:from the original on 24 January 2023
1339:from the original on 16 January 2023
1290:from the original on 16 January 2023
1208:from the original on 19 January 2022
858:from the original on 26 January 2024
667:from the original on 6 December 2015
107:
112:The song’s most common lyrics are:
72:’s illustration of the rhyme, 1902.
48:
890:"Jack Horner Lyrics – Chumbawamba"
813:from the original on 20 April 2010
504:Humorous Quartets for Men’s Voices
127:And said, “What a good boy am I!”
49:
1625:
1523:Gunn, Patrick (21 January 2023).
1332:Notes and queries – Google Boeken
765:from the original on 16 July 2011
730:from the original on 9 March 2023
560:, the plum is a pun on the Latin
171:lines dependent on the original:
1492:Wiggan, Alex (24 January 2023).
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388:Not slyly sneak into a corner,
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892:. Sing365.com. Archived from
761:. Mamalisa.com. 4 July 2007.
646:
182:Sitting in the Chimney-Corner
1614:Traditional children's songs
1095:"The World of Playing Cards"
633:Opie, I.; Opie, P. (1997) .
607:Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
305:Adeline Dutton Train Whitney
92:, particularly in politics.
58:Jack Horner (disambiguation)
7:
1472:John Barth: An Introduction
1201:Library and Archives Canada
624:; Baring-Gould, C. (1962).
10:
1630:
1401:"Books for Young People",
707:Carpenter, Andrew (1998).
500:Mother Goose for Grown Ups
254:Cut freely the public pie?
246:bureaucracy and enquires:
186:Eating of a Christmas pye,
159:The original melody, 1877.
55:
1236:28 September 2018 at the
1194:Canadian Illustrated News
1152:29 September 2018 at the
1069:"All about fun and games"
809:. Thomaslovepeacock.net.
807:"Poems from "Melincourt""
716:. Cork University Press.
439:
375:alternative attitude. In
315:John Bellenden Ker Gawler
121:Eating his Christmas pie;
1609:English children's songs
1407:14 February 1888, p. 176
386:With a sweetmeat or toy,
31:latest accepted revision
955:17 January 2023 at the
414:Staffordshire Potteries
392:And give them a share.
390:But to playmates repair
384:Now let every good boy,
358:"What a good boy am I!"
329:commentary of his own.
80:" is a popular English
70:William Wallace Denslow
1574:English nursery rhymes
1380:Jack Horner the second
569:Jack Horner the second
457:
395:
371:
355:
298:
264:
211:
160:
130:
125:And pulled out a plum,
73:
1361:(Granta, 2004), p. 3.
542:Henry VIII of England
523:The Fryer and the Boy
510:Alternative histories
447:
381:
365:
346:
286:
248:
224:The Grub Street Opera
173:
158:
141:James William Elliott
114:
68:
1594:Songs about children
1589:Year of song unknown
1569:Christmas characters
1478:9 March 2023 at the
1457:9 March 2023 at the
1434:9 March 2023 at the
1425:Jack Horner: A Novel
1412:9 March 2023 at the
1389:9 March 2023 at the
1258:9 March 2023 at the
977:9 March 2023 at the
793:9 March 2023 at the
661:"Indiana University"
602:DreamWorks Animation
573:Jack Horner: A Novel
534:abbot of Glastonbury
472:captured New Orleans
190:Putting in his thumb
123:He put in his thumb,
86:Roud Folk Song Index
56:For other uses, see
1071:. 14 January 2014.
586:The End of the Road
431:Little Jack Horner
423:McLoughlin Brothers
368:McLoughlin Brothers
268:Thomas Love Peacock
21:Page version status
1604:English folk songs
1584:Songwriter unknown
1579:18th-century songs
1403:The Literary World
1166:"22 December 1859"
622:Baring-Gould, W.S.
598:Universal Pictures
496:Guy Wetmore Carryl
492:David Lloyd George
482:Russo-Japanese war
458:
454:Russo-Japanese War
372:
161:
151:Origin and meaning
119:Sat in the corner,
117:Little Jack Horner
78:Little Jack Horner
74:
27:
1253:14 December, 1927
1121:"History Gallery"
334:antiauthoritarian
108:Lyrics and melody
18:
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407:Juvenile Songs
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242:describes the
229:Robert Walpole
219:Henry Fielding
205:, Oh strange!
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1357:C. Roberts,
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
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1294:28 September
1292:. Retrieved
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1231:7 April 1927
1226:
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1212:28 September
1210:. Retrieved
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1174:. Retrieved
1160:
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1129:. Retrieved
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1063:
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1051:. Retrieved
1043:"Vitraux Co"
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884:
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788:Epigram XXII
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669:. Retrieved
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1343:26 November
1017:"Ruby Lane"
991:"Ruby Lane"
900:26 November
817:26 November
769:26 November
734:26 November
536:before the
532:, the last
336:lyric from
276:(1817). In
203:Pulling out
195:Putting in,
165:Henry Carey
90:opportunism
1564:Jack tales
1558:Categories
1539:24 January
1508:24 January
1446:Review in
862:25 January
844:1049691321
695:0486414752
647:References
591:John Barth
470:pulls the
282:recitative
278:Melincourt
273:Melincourt
199:his Thumb,
169:italicised
1448:Book News
1370:Opie 1997
1320:Opie 1997
1284:"pp.24-5"
748:Opie 1997
697:, p. 502.
577:foundling
427:De La Rue
323:Low Saxon
192:, Oh fie!
143:, in his
98:folkloric
94:Moralists
84:with the
1533:Archived
1529:Collider
1502:Archived
1476:Archived
1455:Archived
1432:Archived
1410:Archived
1387:Archived
1337:Archived
1335:. 1858.
1288:Archived
1256:Archived
1234:Archived
1206:Archived
1170:Archived
1150:Archived
1125:Archived
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1073:Archived
1047:Archived
1021:Archived
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975:Archived
953:Archived
856:Archived
852:7243829M
811:Archived
791:Archived
763:Archived
728:Archived
665:Archived
589:(1958),
554:Somerset
516:chapbook
370:in 1888.
240:epigrams
197:Oh fie!
147:(1870).
35:reviewed
1271:pp.21-4
562:plumbum
514:In the
418:Mintons
207:a Plum.
1310:page 3
850:
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604:movie
546:manors
540:under
440:Humour
1249:Punch
878:p.133
463:Punch
1541:2023
1510:2023
1429:p.21
1345:2012
1296:2018
1214:2018
1178:2018
1133:2018
1107:2018
1081:2018
1055:2018
1029:2018
1003:2018
972:p.26
916:p.16
902:2012
864:2024
840:OCLC
819:2012
771:2012
736:2012
718:ISBN
691:ISBN
673:2018
433:Snap
1382:at
950:p.3
552:in
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