121:
36:
1232:
684:
1056:
1087:(First New Chronicle and Good Government) written between 1585 and 1615, but first published in 1936, in which the author details the devastation of the Andean world and tries to make sense of the chaotic reality in which the indigenous peoples find themselves. Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti also writes a chronicle in which he crudely attempts to explain the Inca cosmogony in rudimentary Spanish.
1075:(The Narrative of How the Spaniards Entered Piru and Mango Inca's Experiences while Living Among Them) in 1570. In it, he presents a vision of his own history, and presents Incan creation myths, traditions and customs, historical memories and impressions regarding the conquest and colonial dominance. Other similar works are Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamqui Salcamaygua's
1516:. They both belong to the a post-Second World war generation and devoted themselves entirely to literature for children. Earlier authors had certainly occasionally written children's fables, stories and poetry, but only sporadically and as an annex to their main literary work. In children's poetry, without a doubt,
951:
For the most part, these chroniclers all wrote from the perspective of the conqueror, whose mission was to "civilize" and "reveal the true faith" to the native peoples of Peru. Therefore, many of their descriptions and the motivations they ascribe to the indigenous peoples of the region are distorted
813:
considered the Pre-Hispanic literary tradition "insufficient" and unimportant in the formation of any new literary tradition. It was resurrected from obscurity in the 20th century, by a number of literary scholars and anthropologists who compiled and rescued Pre-Hispanic myths and legends. Among them
947:
According to
Francisco Carrillo, the early chroniclers could be divided into various groups. The first is the group of chroniclers detailing the conquest. The majority of these were writers and soldiers who were responsible for producing official transcripts of military expeditions. There was also a
888:
Bendezú affirms that
Quechua oral tradition constitutes a marginal system opposed to the dominant Hispanicizing force. He speaks of a great tradition of "enormous textual mass" which was marginalized and sidelined by the Western scriptural system. Luis Alberto Sánchez, on the other hand, employed
936:
1094:, in which he narrates the history of his universe and ends with a proposal for a utopic society. He embarks on a harsh criticism of the authorities, of the abusive priesthood, of the Spanish envoys and landed gentry, and of "mestizo" and creole society. In the words of
948:
small group of non-official chroniclers or personal diarists who provided unique personal insights on the effort to subdue and colonize the region. Both groups coexisted during the first period of the
Peruvian conquest, which took place between 1532 and 1535.
1484:(finalist of PEN/Hemingway 2006 award). Also, it is relevant the work of new Peruvian authors as Jose Pancorvo, Jorge Eslava, Rossella di Paolo, Domingo de Ramos, Odi González, Ana Varela, Rodrigo Quijano, Jorge Frisancho, Mariela Dreyfus, Gonzalo Portals,
902:
The literature of Peru's discovery and conquest includes all works produced in the region during its discovery and conquest by Spain. It can also refer to literature produced roughly around this time. The period begins on
November 15, 1532, in
796:
Orally transmitted folktales expressed the cosmology of the Andean world, and included creation and destruction myths. Many of these stories have survived until the present, thanks in no small part to the efforts of early chroniclers such as
1571:"Fabulinka", with his vast series Fabulinka, poems composed with an ingenious flavour; the researcher and poet Danilo Sánchez Lihón, the premier critic in the children's literature in Peruvian; professor and critic Jesus Cabel; the poet
2306:
889:
elements of the Pre-Hispanic tradition to illustrate his theory of a racially mixed "Creole" literature of both indigenous and
Iberian parentage. To this end, he cited chronicles by authors such as Cieza, Betanzos and Garcilaso.
1575:; the former president of the APLIJ (Peruvian Association of Children and Juvenile Literature) Eduardo de la Cruz Yataco; the teacher and poet Ruth Barrios, Roberto Rosario and others.
1892:
1564:
1071:
chroniclers in Peru. Many of the indigenous chroniclers, such as Titu Cusi
Yupanqui, were of royal Incan bloodlines. After familiarizing himself with Spanish culture, Yupanqui wrote
1220:
1513:
1409:
1421:
1112:
1913:
2296:
971:(the Samano-Xerez Narrative) of 1528, which details Pizarro's first expeditions of 1525 and 1527. His historical accounts are reiterated by Pedro Sancho de la Hoz, in his
1465:
1180:
1520:
was the most important poet creating an entire and beautiful tradition dedicated to the
Peruvian children. Among the many authors who write for Peruvian children are:
1176:
1560:
1156:
1496:, Félix Terrones, Lorenzo Helguero, José Carlos Yrigoyen, Montserrat Álvarez, Ericka Ghersi, Roxana Crisólogo, Rafael Espinosa, Miguel Ildefonso, Ana María García,
1437:
1184:
1521:
2051:. 1615/1616. København, Det Kongelige Bibliotek, GKS 2232 4°. Autograph manuscript facsimile, annotated transcription, documents, and other digital resources.
1493:
1413:
2301:
1239:
982:(The Narrative of the Discovery of the Famous Great River of the Amazons) of 1541–1542, which described the first expedition and cartography of the Peruvian
1469:
1324:
1320:
1207:. There were also literary women who wrote in the romantic and modernista style but who also cultivated works that gravited toward and . These included
1568:
1847:
1517:
1305:
1131:
in
Peruvian society favored the abandonment of indigenous forms in favor of European ones. Particularly successful among these were the imitation of
1461:
560:
1347:
354:
927:(Historical Encyclopedia of Peruvian Literature), and various tomes by Raúl Porras Barrenechea which detail the works of the early chroniclers.
2193:
1457:
805:, who preserved mythology. Their inclusion in the "official canon" was a slow process, as they were not viewed with seriousness. For instance,
2337:
1453:
1005:
Relación de muchas cosas acaesidas en el Perú, en suma para atender a la letra la manera que se tuvo la conquista y poblazon destos reinos...
1278:
1572:
967:(The True Narrative of the Conquest of Peru and of Cuzco Province, Otherwise Known as New Castile), in 1534. He is also responsible for
712:
1873:"José María Eguren: el modernismo y la vanguardia : Magazine Modernista – Revista digital para los curiosos del Modernismo"
789:--- a form of epic poetry. Both forms described the daily life and rituals of the time, and were recited by a poet known as the
1958:
Cronistas de las guerras civiles, así como el levantamiento de Manco Inca y el de Don Lope de
Aguirre llamado "la ira de Dios"
923:
of discovery, or are epistolary in nature. Major works which explore the literature of this time include
Francisco Carrillo's
1872:
1662:
2347:
1300:
was one of its collaborators. There were various splinter groups among the Avant-Gardist poets, whose major exponents were
1782:
777:
of the Inka and earlier Andean civilizations increasingly casts this into doubt. It consisted of two main poetic forms:
2342:
2186:
806:
17:
1073:
Relación de cómo los españoles entraron en Pirú y el subceso que tuvo Mango Inca en el tiempo en que entre ellos vivió
430:
2036:
79:
57:
50:
1003:
Cristobal de Molina — a Chilean who was the first to write of the Indigenous inhabitants of the region in his
1619:
440:
435:
2179:
1007:(Narrative of Many Events Taken Place in Peru, Aiming to Correctly Record its Conquest and Inhabitants), 1552
773:
of modern-day Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia and Chile, is thought to have been transmitted orally alone, though the
705:
452:
1555:
It is also necessary to note the Peruvian researchers into literature for children including: the historian
1212:
2332:
1734:
1144:
260:
120:
1686:
1563:
extensive work Jitanjáforas, the only book which on this topic; the journalists and researcher brothers
1293:
1080:
287:
265:
1509:
425:
369:
1355:
1309:
2202:
1589:
1559:
with" Peruvian Legends for children" a work which rescues the Incan children's literature; professor
462:
211:
866:(The Voice and its Influence: Scripture and Ethnocultural Conflict in Latin America. 1492–1988) 1992
2352:
2210:
1807:
1584:
1497:
1336:
1216:
873:(To Write in the Air: An Essay Concerning Socio-cultural Heterogeneity in Andean Literatures), 1994
698:
292:
277:
270:
135:
44:
1758:
1636:
1200:
852:
282:
661:
501:
1567:, with Peruvian Fables, where they analyse more than fifty fables; the professor and songwriter
802:
1262:
651:
61:
2002:
Escribir en el aire: ensayo sobre la heterogeneidad socio-cultural en las literaturas andinas.
1386:
1351:
1313:
1258:
1204:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2047:
1382:
1208:
1160:
871:
Escribir en el aire: ensayo sobre la heterogeneidad socio-cultural en las literaturas andinas
578:
479:
1966:
Cronistas que describen la Colonia: Las relaciones geográficas. La extirpación de idolatrías
1556:
1394:
1136:
1026:(The Discovery and Conquest of Peru), 1946; and the fourth volume, divided into five books:
915:; it ends with the complete dismantling of the Incan Empire and the founding of the city of
238:
2268:
2238:
2228:
2218:
1489:
1477:
1398:
1095:
965:
Verdadera relación de la conquista del Perú y provincia del Cuzco llamada la Nueva Castilla
250:
8:
2284:
2248:
2223:
1485:
1091:
1022:(The Lordship of the Incas), first published in 1873 but composed between 1548 and 1550;
734:
191:
2233:
2096:
La voz y su huella. Escritura y conflicto étnico-cultural en América Latina. 1492-1988.
1609:
1363:
1250:
742:
619:
614:
467:
364:
332:
297:
864:
La voz y su huella. Escritura y conflicto étnico-cultural en América Latina. 1492-1988
765:
The artistic production of the pre-Hispanic period, especially art produced under the
2032:
1829:
1615:
960:
609:
245:
1481:
1266:
741:
artistic forms created by diverse ethnic groups that existed in the area during the
540:
342:
143:
1819:
1545:
1533:
1473:
1445:
1390:
1143:
in the 16th and 17th centuries. Early writers associated with the Academia include
782:
671:
646:
384:
327:
200:
175:
1297:
978:
Another official Spanish chronicler was Fray Gaspar de Carvajal, who produced the
506:
1148:
956:
855:, a 17th-century text on indigenous Andean mythology and religion, also known as
535:
337:
304:
159:
108:
1332:
1098:, this long and futile letter constitutes an indictment of the colonial system.
1710:
1359:
1265:. Also notable but who has not received the critical attention she deserves is
798:
746:
738:
597:
587:
359:
993:
2326:
1833:
1824:
1367:
1340:
1235:
1188:
1152:
837:
750:
602:
530:
521:
489:
349:
322:
151:
98:
2171:
1449:
1417:
1301:
1192:
1135:
and the use of Greek and Roman mythological allusions, as practiced by the
1046:(The Battle of Jaquijaguan), published in 1877, 1881 and 1877 respectively.
983:
766:
666:
555:
233:
919:. The principal literary manifestations of this period are in the form of
1783:"Biografía de Carlos Augusto Salaverry (Su vida, historia, bio resumida)"
1508:
Two seminal writers in the creation of children's literature in Peru are
1432:
1273:
1172:
1163:, arose, too, and the genre dominated until the end of the 19th century.
688:
408:
393:
183:
167:
1848:"José Santos Chocano plasmó en su obra el movimiento modernista de Perú"
1147:, Diego Mexía de Fernangil, and the anonymous poets remembered only as
1068:
1328:
1090:
Guamán Poma, wrote an extensive 1179-page letter to the king of Spain,
656:
592:
2126:
La literatura peruana, derrotero para una historia espiritual del Perú
729:
not only refers to literature produced in the independent Republic of
1405:
1371:
1254:
1231:
1196:
1128:
920:
912:
904:
484:
228:
1269:, the author of two novels and a dozen works of non-fiction prose.
1132:
1124:
565:
1982:
Cronistas de convento, cronistas misioneros y cronistas regionales
2028:
980:
Relacion del descubrimiento del famoso río grande de las Amazonas
935:
624:
550:
457:
1055:
1500:, Grecia Cáceres, Xavier Echarri, Martín Zúñiga, among others.
1378:
1289:
1284:
1243:
1079:(Narrative of the Antiquity of this Kingdom of Piru) 1613, and
754:
683:
545:
472:
403:
398:
2069:
La literatura peruana en el periodo de estabilización colonial
897:
1978:
Cronistas Indios y Mestizos III: El Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
774:
770:
494:
447:
418:
1183:. Narrative prose developed away from the pastoral works of
2061:. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos/Flora Tristan. 1996.
1974:
Cronistas Indios y Mestizos II: Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala
1140:
1111:
916:
908:
730:
637:
413:
1444:
In the list of young writers we can highlight the work of
769:, is largely unknown. Literature produced in the central-
1292:
was founded in 1926 by the prominent socialist essayist
2071:. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. 2000.
1435:
is a noteworthy contemporary Peruvian writer. His work
1954:
Cartas y cronistas del Descubrimiento y la Conquista
1427:
1226:
1106:
2116:Las relaciones primitvas de la conquista del Perú.
2012:La formación de la tradición literaria en el Perú
1512:, the founder of Peruvian children's stories and
1166:
2324:
1946:Enciclopedia histórica de la literatura peruana.
1893:"Leyendas peruanas para niños - About This Book"
1808:"José Arnaldo Márquez y la generación romántica"
989:Other Spanish chroniclers worth mentioning are:
1524:, with his classic series of Andean adventures
1441:(Tell No One) has been adapted for the screen.
986:, and of its towns and indigenous inhabitants.
925:Enciclopedia histórica de la literatura peruana
811:Character of the Literature of Independent Peru
1990:Cornejo Polar, Antonio Cornejo Polar, Jorge.
1018:(First Volume of the Chronicle of Peru), 1550;
760:
2201:
2187:
1077:Relación de antiguedades deste reyno del Piru
1014:(Chronicle of Peru), published in 4 volumes:
737:during the country's colonial period, and to
706:
2308:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2148:. 5 tomos. Lima: Editorial San Marcos, 1991.
1637:"Quipu Found at Caral Nearly 5000 Years Old"
955:Among the official Spanish chroniclers were
2031:. Tempe, AZ: Bilingual Review Press. 2005.
1362:is also the province of the major luminary
898:Literature of Peru's discovery and conquest
826:or Quechuan lilies), compiled in 1905; and
2194:
2180:
713:
699:
2136:Nueva historia de la literatura americana
2088:. Lima: Instituto de Apoyo Agrario. 1991.
1823:
1276:movement was encouraged by the magazines
1085:El primer nvueva corónica y bven govierno
1050:
733:, but also to literature produced in the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2048:El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno
1992:Literatura peruana, Siglo XVI a Siglo XX
1805:
1230:
1110:
1054:
934:
851:José María Arguedas, who translated the
43:This article includes a list of general
1994:. Berkeley-Lima: Latinoamericana. 2000.
1852:www.20minutos.com.mx - Últimas Noticias
1257:in Peru. Its best-known exponents were
801:, who rediscovered Quechua poetry, and
14:
2325:
2027:Curl, John, “Ancient American Poets”.
1540:), and Carlota Flores de Naveda, with
1067:There were a number of indigenous and
975:(The Conquest of Peru), also of 1534.
930:
892:
27:Literature from Peru, past and present
2175:
1607:
1061:Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno
1016:Parte primera de la Chrónica del Perú
848:(Regarding Quechua Literature), 1939.
834:or Quechuan fables), compiled in 1906
2338:Latin American literature by country
1759:"Biografia de Felipe Pardo y Aliaga"
1101:
785:)--- a form of lyrical poetry---and
29:
2156:La literatura peruana del siglo XIX
2106:Los cronistas del Perú (1528–1650).
1938:. París: Descleé, de Brouwer. 1938.
1914:"Peruvian fables - About This Book"
1024:Descubrimiento y Conquista del Perú
24:
2078:. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1987.
1806:Carrillo, Sonia Luz (2007-12-09).
1377:Some of the most notable names in
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2364:
2146:Historia de la literatura peruana
2138:. Lima: Edición del author. 1987.
2045:Guamán Poma de Ayala, Felipe de.
1634:
1528:; Marcos Yauri Montero, with his
1249:The general crisis following the
2108:Lima: Sanmartí Impresores. 1962.
2076:A History of Peruvian Literature
1854:(in Mexican Spanish). 2014-05-13
1428:Contemporary Peruvian literature
1227:Modernism in Peruvian literature
1107:Neoclassical Peruvian literature
1030:(The Battle of the Salt Mines),
846:En torno a la literatura quechua
682:
119:
34:
2128:. Buenos Aires: Guaranía. 1950.
2029:The Sacred Hymns of Pachacutec.
1906:
1885:
1865:
1840:
1323:was resurrected by the work of
1221:Mercedes Cabellero de Carbonera
880:(Quechua Literature), 1980 and
2154:Varillas Montenegro, Alberto.
2086:Una visión urbana de los Andes
1799:
1775:
1751:
1727:
1703:
1679:
1655:
1628:
1601:
1167:19th-century literary currents
857:Hombres y dioses de Huarochirí
757:South American native groups.
13:
1:
1970:Cronistas Indios y Mestizos I
1614:. University of Texas Press.
1595:
1565:Juan y Victor Ataucuri García
1374:techniques within the genre.
907:with the capture of the last
1643:. The New York Times Company
1350:developed with the works of
1042:(The Battle of Huarina) and
884:(The Other Literature), 1986
859:(Men and Gods of Huarochiri)
7:
2348:Spanish-language literature
1735:"Libros y autores peruanos"
1578:
1175:to Peru, with the works of
1081:Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala
761:Pre-Hispanic oral tradition
10:
2369:
2166:Buscando la nación peruana
2114:Porras Barrenechea, Raúl.
2104:Porras Barrenechea, Raúl.
1962:Cronistas del Perú Antiguo
1950:Literatura Quechua clásica
1213:Teresa González de Fanning
1115:Adolfo Vienrich writer of
844:(Incan Literature), 1938;
2343:South American literature
2282:
2209:
2203:South American literature
1590:Latin American literature
1514:Carlota Carvallo de Núñez
1171:The 19th-century brought
1044:La guerra de Jaquijaguana
212:Cultural heritage of Peru
2168:. Lima: Horizonte, 2009.
2098:. Lima: Horizonte. 1992.
2020:Cornejo Polar, Antonio.
2010:Cornejo Polar, Antonio.
2000:Cornejo Polar, Antonio.
1984:(1999). Lima: Horizonte.
1825:10.30920/letras.78.113.8
1763:www.biografiasyvidas.com
1585:List of Peruvian writers
1510:Francisco Izquierdo Ríos
1498:Alberto Valdivia Baselli
1422:Guillermo Niño de Guzmán
1217:Clorinda Matto de Turner
1177:Carlos Augusto Salaverry
1063:of Guamán Poma de Ayala.
1034:(The Battle of Chupas),
1028:La guerra de las salinas
959:, personal secretary of
869:Antonio Cornejo Polar -
136:Norte Chico civilization
97:This article is part of
2134:Sánchez, Luis Alberto.
2124:Sánchez, Luis Alberto.
2067:García-Bedoya, Carlos.
2059:El abanico y la cigarra
2024:. Lima: Horizonte. 1989
1787:www.buscabiografias.com
1711:"BIOGRAFIA DE AMARILIS"
1611:Signs of the Inka Khipu
1504:Literature for children
1466:César Silva Santisteban
1368:Alfredo Bryce Echenique
1356:Sebastián Salazar Bondy
1310:Sebastián Salazar Bondy
1296:. The influential poet
1157:Manuel Asencio y Segura
1040:La guerra de la Huarina
1038:(The Battle of Quito),
1020:El señorío de los Incas
828:Tarmapap Pachahuarainin
662:Catholic Church in Peru
64:more precise citations.
2144:Toro Montalvo, César.
2004:Lima: Horizonte. 1994.
1916:. Childrenslibrary.org
1895:. Childrenslibrary.org
1549:
1537:
1438:No se lo digas a nadie
1294:José Carlos Mariátegui
1246:
1185:Manuel Ascensio Segura
1151:and "Amarilis". Later
1120:
1064:
1051:Indigenous chroniclers
1000:(News from Peru), 1535
944:
943:by Pedro Cieza de León
807:Jose de la Riva Agüero
1944:Carrillo, Francisco.
1561:José Respaldiza Rojas
1542:Muki, the Little Bull
1530:Adventures of the Fox
1383:Jorge Eduardo Eielson
1327:. Others who brought
1234:
1209:Juana Manuela Gorriti
1201:Manuel González Prada
1161:Felipe Pardo y Aliaga
1145:Francisco de Figueroa
1114:
1058:
1010:Pedro Cieza de León -
969:Relación Sámano-Xerez
938:
853:Huarochirí Manuscript
809:, in his 1905 thesis
2057:Denegri, Francisca.
1739:www.amigosdevilla.it
1687:"LITERATURA INCAICA"
1608:Urton, Gary (2003).
1522:Oscar Colchado Lucio
1490:Gunter Silva Passuni
1478:Santiago Roncagliolo
1199:, with the works of
1181:José Arnaldo Márquez
1096:Luis Alberto Sánchez
973:La Conquista de Peru
803:Guamán Poma de Ayala
426:Regional differences
2333:Peruvian literature
2158:. Lima: PUCP. 1992.
1667:sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe
1538:Aventuras del zorro
1486:Alexis Iparraguirre
1387:Carlos Germán Belli
1354:and the playwright
1352:Julio Ramón Ribeyro
1337:José María Arguedas
1314:Carlos Germán Belli
1259:José Santos Chocano
1242:and vanguardist in
1240:Los Heraldos Negros
1205:José Santos Chocano
1117:Tarmap Pacha Huaray
1032:La guerra de Chupas
931:Spanish chroniclers
893:Colonial literature
820:Tarmap Pacha Huaray
735:Viceroyalty of Peru
727:Peruvian literature
261:Colonial literature
223:Arts and literature
192:Viceroyalty of Peru
2094:Lienhard, Martin.
2014:. Lima: CEP. 1989.
1691:LITERATURA INCAICA
1557:María Rostworowski
1468:, Carlos Dávalos,
1395:Wáshington Delgado
1364:Mario Vargas Llosa
1251:War of the Pacific
1247:
1139:literary group in
1137:Academia Antártica
1121:
1065:
1059:First page of the
1036:La guerra de Quito
945:
939:First page of the
882:La otra literatura
878:Literatura Quechua
876:Edmundo Bendezú -
862:Martin Lienhard -
842:La literatura inca
818:Adolfo Vienrich -
743:prehispanic period
620:Japanese Peruvians
615:European Peruvians
18:Literature of Peru
2317:
2316:
2289:other territories
2084:Kristal, Efraín.
2022:La novela peruana
1494:Pedro Félix Novoa
1470:Diego Trelles-Paz
1414:Gregorio Martínez
1370:incorporated new
1346:During the 1950s
1331:to the fore were
1325:Luis Fabio Xammar
1321:indigenous poetry
1263:José María Eguren
1102:Modern literature
941:Chrónica del Perú
824:Azucenas quechuas
723:
722:
610:Chinese Peruvians
246:Inca architecture
229:Pre-Columbian art
205:
196:
188:
180:
172:
164:
156:
148:
140:
112:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2360:
2309:
2297:Falkland Islands
2211:Sovereign states
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2118:Lima: s/e. 1967.
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2074:Higgins, James.
2066:
2056:
2044:
2019:
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1980:(1996); Tomo 9:
1976:(1992); Tomo 8:
1972:(1991); Tomo 7:
1968:(1990); Tomo 6:
1960:(1989); Tomo 4:
1956:(1987); Tomo 3:
1952:(1986); Tomo 2:
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1934:Basadre, Jorge.
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1474:Carlos Yushimito
1446:Fernando Iwasaki
1424:, among others.
1410:Miguel Gutiérrez
1391:Antonio Cisneros
1012:Crónica del Perú
998:Noticia del Perú
994:Miguel de Estete
984:amazon territory
963:, who wrote the
832:Fabulas Quechuas
783:Quechua language
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672:Religion in Peru
647:Lord of Miracles
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1338:
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2162:(in Spanish)
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2021:
2018:(in Spanish)
2011:
2008:(in Spanish)
2001:
1998:(in Spanish)
1991:
1988:(in Spanish)
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:(in Spanish)
1935:
1932:(in Spanish)
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1867:
1856:. Retrieved
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1790:. Retrieved
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1645:. Retrieved
1640:
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1610:
1603:
1554:
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1529:
1525:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1458:Peter Elmore
1443:
1436:
1431:
1418:Alonso Cueto
1403:
1399:Marco Martos
1376:
1345:
1333:Ciro Alegría
1319:Interest in
1318:
1302:Xavier Abril
1283:
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1193:Costumbrismo
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786:
778:
767:Incan Empire
764:
726:
724:
556:Andean music
298:Vargas Llosa
255:
251:Architecture
234:Peruvian art
210:
204:1821-present
199:
95:
76:
67:
48:
1647:17 December
1454:Oscar Malca
1433:Jaime Bayly
1408:prose are:
1274:Avant-garde
1173:Romanticism
689:Peru portal
409:Purple corn
394:Agriculture
184:Inca Empire
168:Wari Empire
62:introducing
2327:Categories
1964:; Tomo 5:
1920:2010-01-26
1899:2010-01-26
1878:2022-07-18
1858:2022-07-18
1792:2022-07-21
1768:2022-07-21
1744:2022-07-21
1720:2022-07-21
1696:2022-07-18
1672:2022-07-18
1621:0292785402
1596:References
1573:Rosa Cerna
1450:Iván Thays
1329:Indigenism
1155:, such as
1149:"Clarinda"
1127:of Creole
1092:Philip III
921:chronicles
781:(from the
657:Inti Raymi
593:Amerindian
370:Newspapers
365:Television
288:Mariátegui
256:Literature
70:April 2009
45:references
2274:Venezuela
2219:Argentina
1834:2071-5072
1641:About.com
1406:narrative
1372:narrative
1255:Modernism
1197:Modernism
1195:) toward
1129:oligarchy
913:Atahualpa
905:Cajamarca
725:The term
639:Tradition
485:Inca Kola
480:Beverages
458:Alfajores
333:Taekwondo
266:Modernism
195:1542-1821
187:1438-1572
179:1197-1438
2264:Suriname
2254:Paraguay
2239:Colombia
1948:Tomo 1:
1579:See also
1366:, while
1279:Colónida
1133:Petrarch
1125:hegemony
753:and the
566:Marinera
453:Desserts
404:Potatoes
328:Football
163:550-1000
99:a series
2269:Uruguay
2244:Ecuador
2224:Bolivia
1546:Spanish
1534:Spanish
1526:Cholito
1360:Realism
1191:) (see
1069:mestizo
961:Pizarro
791:harawec
787:hayllis
779:harawis
747:Quechua
625:Mestizo
598:Quechua
580:Peoples
551:Festejo
431:Coastal
386:Cuisine
338:Surfing
305:Theatre
278:Writers
155:100-700
130:History
58:improve
2249:Guyana
2229:Brazil
2035:
1832:
1618:
1379:poetry
1339:, and
1290:Amauta
1285:Amauta
1244:Trilce
1219:, and
911:lord,
755:Chanka
751:Aymara
749:, the
603:Aymara
546:Huayno
473:Lucuma
441:Amazon
419:Fruits
399:Quinoa
360:Cinema
343:Tennis
271:Comics
101:on the
47:, but
2234:Chile
814:are:
775:quipu
523:Music
495:Pisco
436:Andes
355:Radio
350:Media
323:Sport
2259:Peru
2033:ISBN
1830:ISSN
1649:2012
1616:ISBN
1480:and
1420:and
1381:are
1312:and
1282:and
1272:The
1261:and
1203:and
1187:and
1179:and
1159:and
1141:Lima
1123:The
917:Lima
909:Inca
739:oral
731:Peru
667:Flag
468:Flan
414:Maca
2287:and
1820:doi
1552:).
1083:'s
2329::
1850:.
1828:.
1816:78
1810:.
1785:.
1761:.
1737:.
1713:.
1689:.
1665:.
1639:.
1548::
1536::
1492:,
1488:,
1476:,
1472:,
1464:,
1460:,
1456:,
1452:,
1448:,
1416:,
1412:,
1401:.
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1393:,
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