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2191:(March 24, 1936 – December 9, 2020) was a tennis player from Peru with American citizenship. He was listed by the USTA as a "foreign" player for 1958, but as a U.S. player for 1959. He helped win the Davis Cup for the United States in 1958 and was the No. 2 ranked amateur in 1959. Olmedo won two Majors in 1959 (Australia and Wimbledon) and the U.S. Pro Championships in 1960, and was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.
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is constantly winning internationally and the chefs often have international recognition and distinction. One notable element is the constant new innovations and new dishes, especially those that incorporate the food found by experimentation. Each region maintains its rich cuisine by its food having
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Artistic mestizaje was more evident in painting, which incorporated elements of native heritage. Examples include the portrait of the imprisoned
Atahualpa by Damián de la Bastida y Mora and the works of artists such as
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1509:
The pre-Hispanic Andean cultures of Peru were distinguished by their rich tradition in artistic expressions, especially in music. Most communal agricultural activities were accompanied by music and songs, known in
688:
Self-portrait of Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala, who is taking on the relationships and legends of the ancient
Indians, who by their headdresses are distinguished as coming from several provinces and from various
2308:, led to the creation of new dishes and methods of preparation when combined with European and Moorish culinary traditions. The successive arrivals of Africans and Chinese also influenced the development of
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Peruvian sculpture and painting developed from workshops founded by religious figures, influenced by the
Sevillian Baroque school. This artistic movement can be seen in works such as the choir stalls of the
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introduced by the
Spanish. This fusion, from the very beginning, enabled the collection and expression of the diverse and complex cultural realities that came into conflict after the
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Peruvian architecture is a conjunction of
European styles exposed to the influence of indigenous imagery. Two of the most well-known examples of the Early Colonial period are the
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cultures developed. The former produced polychrome ceramics with religious representations, while the latter is known for its monochrome ceramics and complex, delicate textiles.
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resulted in the coexistence of various traditions and customs, which have persisted over time and have been fundamental to the development of post-Hispanic
Peruvian folklore.
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2057:. Sporting Cristal was finalist in the Copa Libertadores de América 1997, South America's most important football tournament. Also Universitario de Deportes, but in 1972.
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that some scholars interpret as "buy me"), which combine a craft and miniature fair with dances, foods, and a mass. Another important festival is the pilgrimage of
2894:"Así llegan los tres clubes grandes del fútbol peruano para el comienzo de la temporada 2020| Alianza Lima| Universitario | Cristal | Liga 1 2020 | DEPORTE-TOTAL"
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event. In 2004, she won three out of the six World
Championship Tour events, and finished the season as World Champion. Felipe Pomar was also a world champion.
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attempted to fill. During the 20th century, architectural eclecticism was observed, with constructive functionalism emerging as a response, exemplified by the
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were introduced. The combination of these instruments with indigenous ones led to the creation of mestizo instruments, such as the Andean harp and the
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Mujica, E. (2001). El Arte de la
Cultura Andina: Música, Danza y Ritualidad. Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
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Manuel
Ascensio Segura y Cordero (Lima, 1805 - 1871) was a Peruvian writer and playwright, a representative of the costumbrista movement.
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1671:; African influence is also evident in the rhythms and percussion instruments. This influence is reflected in musical forms such as
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and having a record as the only player to score 5 goals in 2 different World Cups. The national team won two Copa América's in
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and legends of each town, bring together music, dance, typical foods, and drinks. In addition to religious festivals, such as
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The earliest artistic expressions with a high degree of intellectual and technological evolution are found in the sites of
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in 1919 marked a milestone in
Peruvian sculpture and painting. Notable sculptors include Luis Agurto, Luis Valdettaro,
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is the gradual blending of Amerindian cultures with European and Asian ethnic groups. The ethnic diversity and rugged
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1537:, and other regionally varied activities, are significant aspects of Peruvian and Latin American cultural heritage.
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1337:. The latter led the indigenist movement, a pillar of contemporary Peruvian painting, with representatives such as
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Chupe de camarones is a traditional Peruvian soup from Arequipa that can be found in every picantería in the city.
1177:, which absorbed much of the cultural legacy of its predecessors, left significant evidence such as the cities of
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testify to a significant cultural development that occurred without contact with other extracontinental cultures.
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1345:, Sabino Springett, Víctor Humareda, Mario Alejandro Cuadros, Ángel Chávez, Milner Cajahuaringa, Arturo Kubotta,
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719:, agricultural, romantic, festive, and funerary rituals. These characteristics are reflected in certain forms of
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took hold through figures like Carlos Augusto Salaverry and José Arnaldo Márquez. The crisis resulting from the
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Flores Ochoa, J. (1976). Los Dioses de los Andes: Simbolismo y Arte en las Alturas del Perú. Editorial América.
1998:
1052:
This Paracas mantle would have been used by an adult male, as clothing or for ceremonial purposes, or for both.
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1821:, which represents the courtship of a man towards a young woman. There are local variations of this dance in
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378:
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2997:"Cuando Cienciano logró la descomunal hazaña de salir campeón de la Copa Sudamericana 2003 y la Recopa 2004"
2453:"Indigenous Culture | Multiple Ethnic & Linguistic groups | Northern Peru's Amazon & Andean Regions"
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2868:"¿Qué convirtió al fútbol en el deporte más popular? Esta publicación del Fondo Editorial PUCP lo explica"
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Izaguirre, L. (2012). Gastronomía Peruana: Historia, Cultura y Tradición. Instituto Nacional de Cultura.
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and mestizo dances, marking the initiation of youth and, in many cases, the formation of new couples.
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Zamacueca, dance that was banned in Peru because of its daring moves and its connection to Marinera.
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that emerged in its territory before the arrival of the Spanish. The archaeological treasures of
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to a Christian sanctuary, in a walk up to a snow-capped peak over 5,000 meters above sea level.
1719:, a "salon dance" performed in pairs in enclosed spaces. Other Andean-origin dances include the
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Burger, R. L. (1992). Chavín and the origins of Andean civilization. University of Texas Press.
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670:. Other minor influences on their culture are Chinese, Japanese, and other European peoples.
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Romero, R. (1994). Música, Danza y Fiesta en los Andes Peruanos. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
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In the period between the 3rd century BCE and the 7th century CE, the urban cultures of the
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Northern Peru & Amazonia Tours | Kuelap & Gocta | Amazon River Cruises & Lodges
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2167:, runners-up in the Volleyball World Championship, and 12 times South American champion).
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3140:"¡Excelente! Perú es distinguido como el mejor destino culinario líder en el mundo 2021"
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2404:(corn fermented and sun-dried), with very low alcohol content, as well as non-alcoholic
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and customs to co-exist. Peruvian culture has been deeply influenced by Native culture,
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Valcárcel, L. (1954). El Proceso de la Cultura en el Antiguo Perú. Editorial Huascarán.
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in Peruvian society favored the adoption of European literary forms at the expense of
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Carrión, B. (1989). La Danza en el Perú: Origen y Evolución. Editorial Milla Batres.
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3063:"China campeón y Perú segundo en el mundial de vóley l Bicentenario | BICENTENARIO"
2593:"European Contact Overwhelms the Inca Empire: Francisco Pizarro's Conquest of Peru"
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Morote, A. (1988). Sincretismo Religioso en el Perú Andino. Editorial Horizonte.
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1334:
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show Christian influence. Two of the most representative Andean dances are the
1381:
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1307:
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Ramos, C. (1999). Folklore del Perú: Música y Danzas. Editorial Universitaria.
1963:
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Mariátegui, J. C. (1928). 7 ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana.
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2201:, which she did in 2004. She is also the first Peruvian surfer ever to win a
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still active, finishing as the top scorer in all three of these tournaments (
2006:
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1796:(1879). Carnival dances are also significant, a Western festival that in the
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holds the record as the top scorer from a foreign country in the history of
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Donnan, C. B. (1978). Moche art and iconography. University of Texas Press.
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Isbell, W. H. (1997). The empire of the Inca. University of Chicago Press.
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holds the record as the current all-time top scorer in the history of the
1425:. After this period, the mestization reached its richer expression in the
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Due to the rich variety and the harmony of its flavor and the food used,
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1978:, Peru's most successful striker in the World Cup finals with ten goals,
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Stirrup-spout vessel with four bosses from the Cupisnique culture, Peru.
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1835:, the most representative dance from Peru. Mostly perfomed in the Coast.
1828:
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emerged, dominating the literary scene until the late 19th century when
747:. Also notable is the connection between the yaravíes and patriotic and
2478:"Effect of the Spanish Conquest on coastal change in Northwestern Peru"
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1959:
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between the 9th and 13th centuries, is known for its monumental stone
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Everything Peru- Cultural Information about Peru and Online Community
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1197:. The arrival of the Spanish led to a cultural blending reflected in
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Peruvian literature has been shaped by the convergence of indigenous
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is a popular and also successful sport in Peru (silver medal in the
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1887:
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1817:
1639:
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2946:"Tocó la gloria: hace 17 años Cienciano ganó la Copa Sudamericana"
1707:, communal in nature, performed in groups in open spaces, and the
1655:
1201:, combining European styles with indigenous influences. After the
3165:"Por estas 7 razones la cocina peruana es reconocida en el mundo"
2615:
Garcilaso de la Vega, I. (1609). Comentarios reales de los Incas.
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and song, popular festivals (both religious and non-religious),
1406:
1283:, Francisco Bejarano, Jesús de Illescas, and Joaquín Rodríguez.
2624:
Guaman Poma de Ayala, F. (2000). Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno.
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2406:
2398:. These dishes are often accompanied by typical drinks such as
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PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA.
2723:
Menzel, D. (1964). The art of ancient Peru. Thames and Hudson.
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Cultural blending was not limited to the interaction between
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727:, as seen in the early historical chronicles, including the
3255:
2768:
Tauro del Pino, A. (1981). Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú.
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2182:
1822:
1789:
1634:
1618:
1617:
With the arrival of the Spanish, European instruments like
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1481:
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1241:
1214:
996:
856:, among others, opening new and diverse expressive fields.
804:
563:
339:
2843:"Top 10: Los deportes más populares en Perú - AP Noticias"
2037:
are the biggest teams in Peru. In 2003, Cienciano won the
1815:
The most internationally recognized Peruvian dance is the
1727:, which are songs with typically very sentimental lyrics.
2642:
Basadre, J. H. (1968). Historia de la República del Perú.
1694:
1146:, between the 14th and 15th centuries, built the city of
914:, while maintaining a realist approach, incorporated new
3206:
The colonial Andes: tapestries and silverwork, 1530-1830
2669:
Salazar Bondy, S. (1963). Literatura peruana: 1928-1960.
2544:"Cultural Tidbit: Afro-Peruvian Culture | Ecela Spanish"
1037:
Between the 8th century BCE and the 1st century CE, the
2476:
Belknap, Daniel F.; Sandweiss, Daniel H. (2014-06-03).
2045:, and then proceeded to beat Latin American powerhouse
2995:
de 2022, Por Joaquín Santiago Parra Jordán9 de Junio.
2088:, among the top 10 goal scorers in the history of the
1072:
emerged. Both cultures are notable for their advanced
925:, prominent figures include Emilio Adolfo Westphalen,
2678:
Vargas Llosa, M. (1969). Conversación en la Catedral.
1103:, between the 7th and 12th centuries, established in
991:
Peru's cultural heritage originates from the ancient
715:
literature, transmitted orally, was deeply linked to
1472:
architecture, which has been in stark opposition to
1169:
Basilica and Convent of San Francisco in Lima, Peru.
1942:national teams. Football legends from Peru include
1209:reached a rich expression in buildings such as the
836:resurfaced in the poetry of Luis Fabio Xammar. The
3037:"Selección de vóley de Seúl 88 | El Comercio Peru"
2633:Puduñay, A. (1989). Literatura quechua: Antología.
1757:(of the spinners). Hunting-related dances include
1788:, referring to the Chilean soldiers who occupied
1784:, which satirizes Spanish royalist soldiers; and
1464:left a creative emptiness that was filled by the
4121:
2971:"Cienciano campeón de la Recopa 2004 - CONMEBOL"
2475:
879:, set the literary course. By the 20th century,
3114:"Perú mejor destino culinario en el mundo 2021"
2482:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1882:), which integrates the ancient worship of the
894:, whose influences extended to authors such as
2696:Gutiérrez, M. (1989). La ciudad de los perros.
2569:"How Japanese Immigrants Shaped Peruvian Food"
1329:, and Francisco Sánchez, and painters such as
3818:
3240:
3201:
2759:Wiesse, P. (1971). Historia del arte peruano.
2651:Wiesse, P. (1971). Historia del arte peruano.
1540:Pre-Hispanic Andean musicians primarily used
1460:Although these later examples are rarer; the
1413:, located six kilometers south from Trujillo
1302:currents found their best representatives in
1232:created a creative void that French-inspired
762:and republican periods, the dominance of the
632:
3210:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2197:is the first South American ever to win the
1525:Today, various musical expressions, such as
1468:. The 20th century was characterized by the
4111:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
3020:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2687:Bryce Echenique, A. (1965). Huerto cerrado.
2238:The great variety of native foods, such as
1765:, colorful highland dances associated with
1313:In the 20th century, the foundation of the
777:authors such as Manuel Ascensio Segura and
3834:Culture of Latin America and the Caribbean
3825:
3811:
3247:
3233:
1985:Current renowned players include defender
1685:Among the native dances, those related to
816:gained strength, driven by magazines like
639:
625:
3061:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2021-07-23).
2892:PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2020-01-24).
2519:
2501:
1844:Popular festivals, which result from the
2943:
2318:Among the most representative dishes of
2221:
2132:
1907:
1827:
1654:
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1405:
1333:, Ricardo Grau, César Quispez Asín, and
1258:
1164:
1047:
982:
803:
683:
3086:
2566:
4122:
2917:
2705:Lumbreras, L. E. (1974). Nuestro Perú.
1643:, which is made from the shell of the
1349:, Alberto Quintanilla, Germán Chávez,
886:reached some of its peak moments with
3806:
3228:
2920:"Los tres Grandes del Fútbol Peruano"
2750:Romero, E. (1970). Historia del Perú.
2148:include finishing third place at the
828:, with notable collaborators such as
3060:
3034:
2891:
2840:
2152:, and finishing fourth place at the
1360:Among the most widespread crafts in
1286:During the 17th and 18th centuries,
1189:, and a network of roads connecting
859:In 19th-century Peruvian prose, the
3202:Phipps, Elena; et al. (2004).
2994:
2146:Peru women's national football team
1926:is the most popular sport in Peru.
1610:), used in battles, as well as the
1123:, which developed on the shores of
13:
3195:
2567:Walhout, Hannah (April 17, 2019).
2140:, Peruvian surfing World Champion.
1825:and other regions of the country.
14:
4141:
3254:
2977:(in European Spanish). 2015-09-07
2235:a mix of colors and ingredients.
2189:Alejandro "Alex" Olmedo Rodríguez
2041:after defeating Argentinian club
1368:, both artistic and utilitarian,
1270:(1842) painted by Ignacio Merino.
3946:
3926:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3137:
2315:, which is now varied and rich.
824:, the latter founded in 1926 by
608:
45:
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2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2328:(fish and seafood marinated in
1839:
1395:
1181:, the architectural remains of
697:and the technical resources of
3169:institutpaulbocuse.usil.edu.pe
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2585:
2560:
2536:
2469:
2445:
2348:(grilled beef heart skewers),
2294:), along with animals such as
2185:are minor but growing sports.
1476:. Its considerable example is
1445:and, overall, the churches of
1423:Church of Santa Clara of Cuzco
863:of Manuel Ascensio Segura and
1:
2438:
2049:(also from Argentina) in the
1697:are prominent. Some of these
1294:, while in the 19th century,
1150:in the Moche River valley in
751:, represented in the work of
740:Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno
673:
2394:) of Chinese influence, and
1932:Peruvian Football Federation
1135:, facilitated by the use of
1068:in the Río Grande valley in
844:proposals, such as those of
7:
3679:Water supply and sanitation
2421:
2130:), which is also a record.
2062:Peru national football team
1934:(PFF), which organizes the
1917:Peru national football team
1772:Warfare dances include the
1747:(imitating the movement of
1502:A Peruvian man playing the
1411:Huacas del Sol y de la Luna
1315:School of Fine Arts of Lima
745:Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala
10:
4146:
3674:Water resources management
2215:
2211:
2154:2003 Sudamericano Femenino
2150:1998 Sudamericano Femenino
1901:
1518:. The ethnic diversity of
1491:
1474:constructive functionalism
1399:
1193:with other regions of the
976:
953:, notable authors include
677:
4101:
4021:
4003:
3955:
3944:
3840:
3764:
3687:
3609:
3600:
3535:
3526:
3450:
3441:
3384:
3375:
3350:
3275:
3266:
3089:"Tipos de Cocina Peruana"
2064:include competing at the
2035:Universitario de Deportes
1897:
1886:(tutelary deities of the
1650:
1435:Convento de San Francisco
793:, with exponents such as
735:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
138:Cultural heritage of Peru
4108:
2428:Culture of South America
1915:, former captain of the
1487:
1441:, and the facade of the
1429:. Some examples of this
1331:Daniel Hernández Morillo
1310:, and Francisco Masías.
1252:and the fountain in the
1211:Convent of San Francisco
840:fragmented into various
62:Norte Chico civilization
23:This article is part of
3332:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
2944:GrupoRPP (2020-12-19).
2503:10.1073/pnas.1404568111
2206:World Championship Tour
1264:The Entry of President
1154:, and they excelled in
912:Alfredo Bryce Echenique
896:Sebastián Salazar Bondy
850:Sebastián Salazar Bondy
588:Catholic Church in Peru
3087:Conrecu (2020-06-18).
2378:(stir-fried beef with
2227:
2144:Achievements from the
2141:
2060:Achievements from the
1920:
1836:
1660:
1586:percussion instruments
1506:
1439:Iglesia de la Compañía
1414:
1392:fabrics standing out.
1357:, and Carlos Revilla.
1271:
1254:Plaza de Armas of Lima
1219:Iglesia de la Compañia
1170:
1053:
988:
972:
951:contemporary narrative
949:, and Carmen Ollé. In
826:José Carlos Mariátegui
809:
690:
3916:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3514:Regions and provinces
3003:(in European Spanish)
2225:
2136:
1911:
1831:
1658:
1584:. They also employed
1501:
1409:
1277:Mateo Pérez de Alesio
1266:Luis José de Orbegoso
1262:
1199:Peruvian architecture
1168:
1160:hydraulic engineering
1078:hydraulic engineering
1051:
986:
927:Jorge Eduardo Eielson
873:Manuel González Prada
838:avant-garde movements
814:avant-garde movements
812:In the 20th century,
807:
779:Felipe Pardo y Aliaga
687:
3429:World Heritage Sites
2597:www.encyclopedia.com
2165:1988 Summer Olympics
2076:(quarterfinalists),
1944:Alejandro Villanueva
1402:Architecture of Peru
1353:, David Herskowitz,
993:Andean civilizations
916:narrative techniques
352:Regional differences
3938:Trinidad and Tobago
3850:Antigua and Barbuda
3312:War of Independence
3118:Excelencias Gourmet
2494:2014PNAS..111.7986B
2199:Surfing World Title
2051:Recopa Sudamericana
1930:is governed by the
1800:coincides with the
1443:University of Cuzco
1339:Fernando de Szyszlo
1296:French Neoclassical
1230:War of Independence
1074:terrace agriculture
931:Carlos Germán Belli
904:Julio Ramón Ribeyro
892:José María Arguedas
877:José Santos Chocano
854:Carlos Germán Belli
848:, Alberto Hidalgo,
795:José Santos Chocano
773:. In this context,
680:Peruvian literature
187:Colonial literature
149:Arts and literature
118:Viceroyalty of Peru
3889:Dominican Republic
3578:Telecommunications
3322:War of the Pacific
2351:olluco con charqui
2276:, and fruits like
2228:
2142:
1995:Juan Manuel Vargas
1921:
1837:
1794:War of the Pacific
1661:
1507:
1419:Cathedral of Cusco
1415:
1341:, Alberto Dávila,
1325:, Alberto Guzmán,
1272:
1203:Renaissance period
1171:
1121:Tiahuanaco culture
1054:
1043:Paracas Necrópolis
989:
943:Wáshington Delgado
908:Mario Vargas Llosa
810:
789:paved the way for
787:War of the Pacific
730:Comentarios Reales
691:
546:Japanese Peruvians
541:European Peruvians
4117:
4116:
3800:
3799:
3760:
3759:
3649:List of Peruvians
3596:
3595:
3522:
3521:
3509:Political parties
3475:Foreign relations
3437:
3436:
3371:
3370:
3337:Internal conflict
3327:Colombia–Peru War
2488:(22): 7986–7989.
2203:World Surf League
2039:Copa Sudamericana
1948:Teodoro Fernández
1862:Christian beliefs
1806:rural communities
1687:agricultural work
1669:European cultures
1378:leather embossing
1175:Inca civilization
1101:Wari civilization
1004:Chavín de Huántar
967:Gustavo Rodríguez
959:Gregorio Martínez
867:, along with the
799:José María Eguren
656:geography of Peru
649:
648:
536:Chinese Peruvians
172:Inca architecture
155:Pre-Columbian art
131:
122:
114:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
38:
4137:
4109:
3950:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3780:
3773:
3607:
3606:
3558:
3533:
3532:
3448:
3447:
3382:
3381:
3342:Political crisis
3295:Spanish conquest
3285:Ancient cultures
3273:
3272:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:El Comercio Perú
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2975:www.conmebol.com
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:El Comercio Perú
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:AP Noticias Perú
2841:Noticias, A. P.
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:ecelaspanish.com
2540:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2505:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2449:
2320:Peruvian cuisine
2218:Peruvian cuisine
2195:Sofía Mulánovich
2138:Sofía Mulánovich
2086:Teófilo Cubillas
2031:Sporting Cristal
2023:Lokomotiv Moscow
2019:Jefferson Farfán
1976:Teófilo Cubillas
1972:Héctor Chumpitaz
1928:Football in Peru
1833:Marinera Norteña
1818:marinera norteña
1614:, a large drum.
1542:wind instruments
1478:San Martin Plaza
1462:Independence War
1388:, with colorful
1343:Armando Villegas
1319:Joaquín Roca Rey
1238:Plaza San Martín
1039:Paracas Cavernas
969:, among others.
955:Miguel Gutiérrez
939:Antonio Cisneros
658:allowed diverse
652:Peruvian culture
641:
634:
627:
612:
598:Religion in Peru
573:Lord of Miracles
566:
507:
450:
313:
165:Contemporary art
129:
127:Republic of Peru
120:
112:
104:
102:Kingdom of Cusco
97:6th century-1438
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
49:
39:
36:
28:
18:
17:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4130:Culture of Peru
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4097:
4017:
3999:
3957:Central America
3951:
3942:
3836:
3831:
3801:
3796:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3756:
3683:
3659:Public holidays
3592:
3556:
3518:
3433:
3414:Protected areas
3409:Natural regions
3367:
3346:
3262:
3253:
3218:
3198:
3196:Further reading
3193:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3093:Con Recutecu.tv
3085:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2573:Food & Wine
2565:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2424:
2220:
2214:
2104:Claudio Pizarro
2003:Claudio Pizarro
2001:) and strikers
1987:Carlos Zambrano
1980:Nolberto Solano
1952:Valeriano López
1913:Claudio Pizarro
1906:
1900:
1842:
1810:ancestral rites
1808:celebrate with
1653:
1574:(also known as
1496:
1490:
1404:
1398:
1347:Venancio Shinki
1281:Angelino Medoro
1024:stone sculpture
981:
975:
935:Arturo Corcuera
771:indigenous ones
749:romantic poetry
682:
676:
664:Spanish culture
645:
613:
603:
602:
578:Fiestas Patrias
568:
564:
556:
555:
509:
505:
497:
496:
462:Peruvian cumbia
452:
448:
440:
439:
389:Arroz con leche
315:
311:
303:
302:
244:
236:
235:
219:Matto de Turner
150:
142:
141:
135:
86:Tiwanaku empire
65:3500 BC-1800 BC
57:
37:Culture of Peru
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4005:Middle America
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:Stock Exchange
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:Neo-Inca State
3297:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3181:
3156:
3130:
3105:
3079:
3053:
3041:El Comercio.pe
3035:Comercio, El.
3027:
2987:
2962:
2936:
2910:
2884:
2859:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2584:
2559:
2535:
2468:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2401:chicha de jora
2396:picante de cuy
2388:fried potatoes
2386:, served with
2216:Main article:
2213:
2210:
2112:Paolo Guerrero
2066:FIFA World Cup
2011:Paolo Guerrero
1993:), midfielder
1968:Roberto Challe
1902:Main article:
1899:
1896:
1864:, such as the
1854:Corpus Christi
1841:
1838:
1802:harvest season
1798:Peruvian Andes
1699:choreographies
1652:
1649:
1544:, such as the
1492:Main article:
1489:
1486:
1431:Baroque period
1400:Main article:
1397:
1394:
1351:Tilsa Tsuchiya
1323:Jorge Piqueras
1308:Ignacio Merino
1290:dominated the
977:Main article:
974:
971:
753:Mariano Melgar
695:oral tradition
678:Main article:
675:
672:
647:
646:
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
618:
617:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
532:
531:
526:
516:
514:Afro-Peruvians
510:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
487:Peruvian salsa
484:
479:
474:
469:
467:Música criolla
464:
459:
453:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
428:Peruvian chefs
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
376:
371:
370:
369:
364:
359:
349:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
316:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
273:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
209:González Prada
201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
179:
174:
169:
168:
167:
157:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
134:
133:
123:
115:
107:
99:
91:
83:
75:
70:Chavín culture
67:
58:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
31:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4142:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4112:
4106:not included.
4105:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:French Guiana
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:South America
4020:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
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3250:
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2899:
2895:
2888:
2873:
2872:PuntoEdu PUCP
2869:
2863:
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2819:
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2792:
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2393:
2389:
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2377:
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2371:
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2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:, the Andean
2353:
2352:
2347:
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2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2327:
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2321:
2316:
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2279:
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2270:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2232:Peruvian food
2224:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
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2166:
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2157:
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2147:
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2067:
2063:
2058:
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2048:
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2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:Werder Bremen
2004:
2000:
1999:Universitario
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:Alberto Terry
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1904:Sport in Peru
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:Q'oyllor-riti
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1824:
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1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:Ritual dances
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
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1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:(hand drum),
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:Music of Peru
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Neoclassicism
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:straw weaving
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Víctor Delfín
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:Neoclassicism
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Lake Titicaca
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Cajamarquilla
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:productions.
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1032:religious art
1029:
1026:, reflecting
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
985:
980:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:Manuel Scorza
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:Ricardo Palma
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:. Meanwhile,
831:
830:César Vallejo
827:
823:
819:
815:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
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761:
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746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
686:
681:
671:
669:
668:Asian culture
665:
661:
657:
653:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
620:
619:
616:
611:
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520:
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512:
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508:
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493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
457:Peruvian rock
455:
454:
451:
444:
443:
434:
433:Gastón Acurio
431:
430:
429:
426:
422:
419:
417:
416:Chicha morada
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
375:
374:Chifa cuisine
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
346:
343:
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338:
336:
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257:
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247:
246:
243:Entertainment
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229:
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220:
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210:
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202:
198:
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146:
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139:
132:
128:
124:
119:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
95:
92:
87:
84:
79:
78:Moche culture
76:
73:900 BC-200 BC
71:
68:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
33:
32:
29:
26:
20:
19:
16:
4110:
4104:Dependencies
4077:
4061:
3932:Sint Maarten
3931:
3909:
3877:
3855:
3727:Machu Picchu
3697:Architecture
3688:
3654:Prostitution
3624:Demographics
3545:Central Bank
3480:Human rights
3460:Constitution
3207:
3204:
3184:
3173:. Retrieved
3171:(in Spanish)
3168:
3159:
3148:. Retrieved
3146:(in Spanish)
3143:
3133:
3122:. Retrieved
3120:(in Spanish)
3117:
3108:
3097:. Retrieved
3095:(in Spanish)
3092:
3082:
3071:. Retrieved
3069:(in Spanish)
3066:
3056:
3045:. Retrieved
3043:(in Spanish)
3040:
3030:
3005:. Retrieved
3000:
2990:
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2965:
2954:. Retrieved
2952:(in Spanish)
2949:
2939:
2928:. Retrieved
2926:(in Spanish)
2923:
2918:DePeru.com.
2913:
2902:. Retrieved
2900:(in Spanish)
2897:
2887:
2876:. Retrieved
2874:. 2021-09-17
2871:
2862:
2851:. Retrieved
2849:(in Spanish)
2846:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2562:
2551:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2375:lomo saltado
2373:
2368:cooked in a
2355:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2258:chili pepper
2251:
2237:
2229:
2193:
2187:
2169:
2158:
2143:
2116:Copa América
2102:
2059:
2047:Boca Juniors
2027:Alianza Lima
1984:
1922:
1883:
1865:
1843:
1840:Celebrations
1832:
1816:
1814:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:include the
1729:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1638:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1520:ancient Peru
1515:
1508:
1459:
1416:
1410:
1396:Architecture
1386:textile work
1359:
1355:Óscar Allain
1335:José Sabogal
1312:
1304:Luis Montero
1285:
1273:
1263:
1246:
1227:
1187:Machu Picchu
1172:
1158:-making and
1144:Chimú people
1141:
1129:architecture
1098:
1055:
1036:
1020:architecture
1001:
990:
979:Peruvian art
963:Alonso Cueto
947:Marco Martos
920:
888:Ciro Alegría
861:costumbrismo
858:
846:Xavier Abril
821:
817:
811:
775:neoclassical
757:
738:
729:
707:
692:
651:
650:
482:Andean music
224:Vargas Llosa
177:Architecture
160:Peruvian art
136:
130:1821-present
125:
34:
21:
15:
3975:El Salvador
3921:Saint Lucia
3910:Puerto Rico
3563:Electricity
3540:Agriculture
3497:enforcement
3399:Earthquakes
3358:Demographic
3307:Viceroyalty
3290:Inca Empire
2412:purple corn
2306:guinea pigs
2043:River Plate
1991:Rubin Kazan
1964:César Cueto
1872:Aymara word
1792:during the
1606:(made from
1602:skin), and
1598:(made from
1580:), and the
1531:handicrafts
1447:San Agustín
1390:alpaca wool
1292:visual arts
1183:Sacsahuamán
1152:La Libertad
1117:Wari Willka
783:romanticism
758:During the
615:Peru portal
335:Purple corn
320:Agriculture
110:Inca Empire
94:Wari Empire
3970:Costa Rica
3722:Literature
3639:Irrigation
3557:(currency)
3470:Government
3455:Censorship
3217:1588391310
3175:2021-06-03
3150:2022-07-18
3124:2022-07-18
3099:2022-07-18
3073:2022-07-18
3047:2022-07-18
3007:2022-07-20
2981:2022-07-20
2956:2022-07-18
2930:2022-07-18
2924:DePeru.com
2904:2022-07-18
2878:2022-07-18
2853:2022-07-18
2602:2022-01-15
2578:2022-01-15
2553:2022-01-15
2462:2022-01-15
2439:References
2410:made from
2370:stone oven
2357:pachamanca
2345:anticuchos
2338:(soup) of
2330:lime juice
2161:volleyball
2108:Bundesliga
2053:played in
1960:Hugo Sotil
1892:pilgrimage
1870:fairs (an
1846:traditions
1786:kena-kenas
1782:chatripuli
1774:chiriguano
1759:llipi-puli
1739:pinkillada
1680:zamacueca.
1665:indigenous
1631:bandurrias
1608:human skin
1604:runatinyas
1596:pomatinyas
1535:gastronomy
1451:Santa Rosa
1374:silverwork
1109:Pachacámac
1094:sculptural
1062:Lambayeque
1008:Cupisnique
881:indigenist
834:indigenism
674:Literature
660:traditions
583:Inti Raymi
519:Amerindian
296:Newspapers
291:Television
214:Mariátegui
182:Literature
4093:Venezuela
4031:Argentina
3990:Nicaragua
3980:Guatemala
3842:Caribbean
3669:Squatting
3644:Languages
3629:Education
3588:Transport
3550:Companies
3465:Elections
3404:Mountains
3377:Geography
3317:Guano Era
3144:andina.pe
2512:0027-8424
2288:pineapple
2278:cherimoya
2090:World Cup
1890:) with a
1888:mountains
1858:Holy Week
1850:Christmas
1769:hunting.
1763:choq'elas
1754:kullawada
1744:llamerada
1735:achocallo
1645:armadillo
1588:like the
1250:cathedral
1148:Chan Chan
1133:sculpture
1090:pictorial
869:modernism
791:modernism
767:oligarchy
717:religious
565:Tradition
411:Inca Kola
406:Beverages
384:Alfajores
259:Taekwondo
192:Modernism
121:1542-1821
113:1438-1572
105:1197-1438
4124:Category
4083:Suriname
4073:Paraguay
4051:Colombia
3985:Honduras
3884:Dominica
3867:Barbados
3787:Category
3742:Religion
3664:Religion
3614:Abortion
3573:Taxation
3504:Military
3443:Politics
3424:Wildlife
3363:Economic
3351:By topic
3277:Timeline
3260:articles
3016:cite web
2530:24843118
2422:See also
2380:tomatoes
2360:(meats,
2300:(deer),
2248:potatoes
2244:tomatoes
2159:Women's
2084:, being
2015:Flamengo
1924:Football
1867:alasitas
1780:origin;
1640:charango
1627:vihuelas
1553:pinkillo
1470:eclectic
1455:Arequipa
1433:are the
1421:and the
1366:ceramics
1300:Romantic
1268:to Lima.
1217:and the
1105:Ayacucho
1064:and the
1028:symbolic
1016:ceramics
818:Colónida
760:colonial
703:conquest
492:Marinera
379:Desserts
330:Potatoes
254:Football
89:550-1000
25:a series
4088:Uruguay
4056:Ecuador
4036:Bolivia
3904:Jamaica
3894:Grenada
3878:Curaçao
3862:Bahamas
3771:Outline
3752:Symbols
3712:Cuisine
3689:Culture
3602:Society
3583:Tourism
3528:Economy
3394:Climate
3268:History
3001:infobae
2521:4050538
2490:Bibcode
2416:peanuts
2325:ceviche
2313:cuisine
2311:criollo
2297:tarucas
2274:avocado
2212:Cuisine
2175:surfing
1940:women's
1804:; many
1751:), and
1695:warfare
1691:hunting
1674:festejo
1623:guitars
1577:zampoña
1512:Quechua
1504:zampoña
1427:Baroque
1370:carving
1288:Baroque
1207:Baroque
1156:jewelry
1086:textile
1082:ceramic
1012:jewelry
842:lyrical
764:criollo
709:Quechua
699:writing
551:Mestizo
524:Quechua
506:Peoples
477:Festejo
357:Coastal
312:Cuisine
264:Surfing
231:Theatre
204:Writers
81:100-700
56:History
4068:Guyana
4041:Brazil
4013:Mexico
3995:Panama
3965:Belize
3792:Portal
3707:Cinema
3634:Health
3419:Rivers
3389:Cities
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2384:onions
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2304:, and
2302:llamas
2292:ananás
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2283:lúcuma
2269:olluco
2171:Tennis
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1898:Sports
1778:Aymara
1767:vicuña
1749:llamas
1725:triste
1721:yaraví
1716:huayno
1704:kashua
1693:, and
1651:Dances
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1612:wankar
1582:pututo
1565:antara
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3899:Haiti
3856:Aruba
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2179:rugby
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