330:
19:
576:
425:
155:
66:
615:. Intentionally misled by their Caddo guides, the expedition wandered around Texas while only encountering a few major Caddo centers, though there were many that lay not far beyond where they traveled. Eventually they were forced to turn around after reaching the River of Daycao, variously identified as the
57:. Only a few of these ancestral cultures survived into the seventeenth century, or their descendants combined as historic tribes known to later Europeans. Others have been recorded only in the written historical accounts of de Soto's expedition.
1010:
990:
382:
extended into
Alabama. The other primary chiefdom encountered by the expedition was that of Tuscaluza. The peoples encountered in Alabama were likely the ancestors of the modern
266:
The primary destination of the expedition in South
Carolina was the paramount chiefdom of Cofitachequi. The people of this chiefdom were likely the ancestors of the modern
1285:
978:
612:
2759:
1854:
2729:
287:
46:. This began his three-year odyssey through the Southeastern North American continent, from which de Soto and a large portion of his men would not return.
2844:
1416:
2774:
2769:
454:
2668:
1131:
1874:
1260:
971:
2764:
1716:
2431:
2869:
2839:
2819:
2779:
1864:
711:
413:
220:
All territory the expedition crossed through during this leg was under the control of Coosa, a paramount chiefdom with territory in
Georgia,
2749:
183:
627:. Beyond Daycao, the chroniclers of the expedition claimed that people did not grow maize and subsisted off the land as hunter-gatherers.
2754:
2744:
1907:
964:
654:
2864:
511:
292:
2804:
2784:
2709:
2699:
1917:
464:
2829:
486:
278:
2859:
1538:
1534:
2854:
2849:
2824:
2704:
1179:
1101:
2834:
1378:
367:
844:"There's No Such Thing as "Prehistory": What the Longue Durée of Caddo and Pueblo History Tells Us about Colonial America"
2814:
2734:
2552:
1556:
1368:
1343:
1275:
1121:
634:, his primary translator, the records are more sparse and reveal less information than in earlier parts of the journey.
1676:
1305:
1280:
1184:
233:
50:
898:
800:
2121:
1358:
2724:
2714:
2628:
1466:
1199:
741:
495:
2809:
2739:
2141:
1706:
1091:
1081:
726:
659:
2458:
2225:
2210:
2086:
1849:
1661:
1209:
1146:
1126:
551:
2489:
2468:
2027:
1987:
1771:
1393:
1348:
1255:
1224:
143:
2789:
2719:
2421:
2395:
2220:
2156:
2106:
1431:
1398:
1005:
2017:
1902:
1884:
1736:
1671:
784:
731:
596:
441:
70:
23:
1776:
1106:
362:
308:
166:. The expedition made two journeys through Georgia - the first heading northeast to Cofitachequi in
2794:
2180:
1952:
1922:
1656:
2638:
2448:
2328:
2275:
2136:
1811:
1806:
1766:
209:
43:
208:
basin) to arrive in present-day South
Carolina. Artifacts from the first leg have been found in
2799:
2621:
2303:
1869:
1601:
1461:
1353:
1338:
1265:
916:"From Naguatex to the River Daycao: The Route of the Hernando de Soto Expedition through Texas"
716:
624:
535:
915:
1596:
1561:
1204:
994:
956:
721:
620:
244:
54:
2591:
1786:
1621:
1151:
1096:
701:
631:
603:
All the peoples which the expedition encountered in Texas were the ancestors of the modern
562:
252:
8:
2596:
2557:
2504:
2255:
2205:
2190:
2126:
2111:
2064:
1826:
1546:
1446:
1333:
163:
2643:
2285:
2200:
2101:
2054:
1957:
1937:
1844:
1761:
1696:
1631:
1039:
943:
871:
686:
204:
After leaving Ocute, the expedition crossed the "Wilderness of Ocute" (the modern-day
2494:
2484:
2390:
2245:
2131:
2096:
2044:
2012:
1977:
1972:
1912:
1894:
1859:
1801:
1751:
1711:
1626:
1421:
1383:
1328:
1111:
1074:
947:
935:
894:
875:
863:
824:
796:
681:
676:
357:
352:
2526:
2521:
2509:
2453:
2443:
2270:
2074:
1992:
1927:
1636:
1483:
1456:
1426:
1229:
1219:
927:
859:
855:
746:
691:
671:
580:
429:
403:
33:
2633:
2574:
2531:
2514:
2499:
2260:
2230:
1962:
1726:
1691:
1681:
1641:
1363:
1310:
1270:
1194:
1156:
1029:
789:
329:
267:
113:
78:
931:
2673:
2606:
2601:
2569:
2536:
2318:
2185:
2032:
1756:
1606:
1581:
1571:
1086:
696:
474:
391:
387:
379:
313:
271:
228:
205:
167:
118:
2693:
2616:
2436:
2365:
2323:
2280:
2240:
2215:
2069:
2002:
1997:
1967:
1816:
1791:
1701:
1651:
1566:
1503:
1436:
1189:
1136:
1044:
939:
867:
630:
As this leg of the expedition took place after the death of both de Soto and
575:
521:
424:
154:
65:
2663:
2463:
2426:
2295:
2195:
2146:
2049:
2007:
1781:
1746:
1611:
1586:
1513:
1498:
1488:
1476:
1388:
1373:
1290:
1245:
989:
828:
736:
616:
383:
283:
239:
88:
39:
2564:
2416:
2360:
2308:
2022:
1879:
1666:
1576:
1520:
1471:
1250:
1141:
1116:
1069:
1054:
756:
526:
505:
459:
433:
158:
The second leg of the de Soto
Expedition, from Apalachee to the Alibamu.
2313:
2265:
2235:
2175:
1982:
1741:
1551:
1493:
1451:
1441:
1295:
1174:
469:
69:
A proposed route for the first leg of the de Soto
Expedition, based on
42:, with nine ships, over 620 men and 220 surviving horses and landed at
18:
843:
2385:
2375:
2355:
2250:
2059:
1947:
1839:
1616:
1300:
1214:
449:
171:
138:
494:, believed by many archaeologists to be the same as the site of the
2611:
2579:
1796:
1721:
1064:
1059:
706:
584:
541:
437:
318:
198:
162:
The peoples the expedition encountered in
Georgia were speakers of
128:
53:
groups, most of them bands and chiefdoms related to the widespread
2586:
2400:
2380:
1834:
1731:
1049:
751:
649:
608:
221:
133:
123:
93:
2167:
2037:
1686:
1591:
643:
592:
556:
546:
531:
501:
491:
408:
398:
347:
342:
334:
188:
108:
103:
83:
986:
2370:
2116:
1646:
1508:
638:
604:
588:
516:
304:
193:
98:
914:
Bruseth, James E.; Kenmotsu, Nancy A. (January 1, 1994).
583:
expedition. This section shows
Moscoso's route through
22:
A proposed route for the de Soto
Expedition, based on
788:
783:
174:, at which point they visited the Coosa chiefdom.
38:in the years 1539–1543. In May 1539, de Soto left
818:
2691:
2760:Native American history of Georgia (U.S. state)
913:
972:
712:Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park
440:, up to the point de Soto dies. Based on the
504:, believed by many archaeologists to be the
2730:Spanish exploration in the Age of Discovery
2845:Georgia (U.S. state) history-related lists
979:
965:
2775:Native American history of South Carolina
2770:Native American history of North Carolina
32:list of sites and peoples visited by the
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
574:
538:in the southeastern corner of the state.
423:
328:
170:, and the second heading southwest from
153:
64:
17:
814:
812:
2765:Native American history of Mississippi
2692:
888:
236:, the likely site of the Coosa capital
960:
791:Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun
768:
2870:South Carolina history-related lists
2840:North Carolina history-related lists
2820:Spanish colonization of the Americas
2780:Native American history of Tennessee
841:
809:
595:after de Soto's death. Based on the
144:Narváez expedition's "Bay of Horses"
2750:Native American history of Arkansas
13:
2755:Native American history of Florida
2745:Native American history of Alabama
995:Mississippian and related cultures
823:. Arkansas Archaeological Survey.
14:
2881:
2865:Mississippi history-related lists
891:Caddo Indians: Where We Come From
298:
261:
2805:Archaeology of the United States
2785:Native American history of Texas
2710:Colonial United States (Spanish)
2700:Native American populated places
988:
893:. University of Oklahoma Press.
286:, likely located at the present
2830:Tennessee history-related lists
2629:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
795:. University of Georgia Press.
742:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
496:Parkin Archeological State Park
2860:Arkansas history-related lists
1011:Timeline of Mississippi valley
907:
889:Carter, Cecile Elkins (1995).
882:
860:10.5309/willmaryquar.74.2.0203
848:The William and Mary Quarterly
835:
727:Moundville Archaeological Site
660:Adai (Native American culture)
419:
1:
2855:Florida history-related lists
2850:Alabama history-related lists
2825:16th century in North America
2705:Native American-related lists
2211:Grand Village of the Illinois
762:
1988:Grand Village of the Natchez
920:North American Archaeologist
324:
7:
2835:Texas history-related lists
1006:List of Mississippian sites
932:10.2190/JBKW-6G2Q-T4LY-LT6V
665:
480:
10:
2886:
2815:Southeastern United States
2735:Late Mississippian culture
819:Morse, Phyllis A. (1981).
732:Ocmulgee National Monument
373:
149:
60:
2656:
2545:
2477:
2409:
2348:
2341:
2294:
2166:
2155:
2085:
1936:
1893:
1825:
1533:
1407:
1319:
1238:
1165:
1028:
1019:
1001:
613:Kadohadacho confederacies
432:expedition route through
309:Morganton, North Carolina
44:Charlotte Harbor, Florida
1923:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
570:
2553:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2449:Long-nosed god maskette
2329:SunWatch Indian Village
2276:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2137:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
337:, illustration by H.Roe
210:Telfair County, Georgia
2725:1540s in North America
2715:Expeditions from Spain
2304:Alligator Effigy Mound
1918:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1870:Leon-Jefferson culture
1266:Caborn-Welborn culture
842:Barr, Juliana (2017).
717:Lake Village, Arkansas
600:
445:
338:
159:
74:
27:
2810:Eastern United States
2740:Mississippian culture
1033:and Upper Mississippi
722:Mississippian culture
578:
427:
332:
245:Bell Field Mound Site
157:
68:
55:Mississippian culture
49:They met many varied
21:
2592:Earth/fertility cult
2296:Fort Ancient culture
1180:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1166:Lower Ohio River and
1152:Steed-Kisker culture
702:Etowah Indian Mounds
253:Etowah Indian Mounds
2597:Green Corn Ceremony
2157:Upper Mississippian
2107:Blue Spring Shelter
1827:Fort Walton culture
1281:Hovey Lake District
333:De Soto's men burn
288:Mulberry Plantation
164:Muskogean languages
2790:Colonial Louisiana
2720:1540s in New Spain
2679:de Soto Expedition
2644:Underwater panther
2490:Central Algonquian
2201:Fisher Mound Group
1845:Apalachee Province
1812:Waddells Mill Pond
785:Hudson, Charles M.
687:Chickasaw language
601:
579:A map showing the
559:Caddo confederacy.
446:
428:A map showing the
339:
224:, and Tennessee.
160:
75:
28:
2687:
2686:
2652:
2651:
2337:
2336:
1953:Atchafalaya Basin
1895:Pensacola culture
1860:Fort Walton Mound
1752:Punk Rock Shelter
1712:Mouse Creek phase
1535:South Appalachian
1529:
1528:
1408:Central and Lower
1349:Castalian Springs
1339:Brentwood Library
1239:Middle Ohio River
1092:Emerald Acropolis
682:Cherokee language
677:Caddoan languages
607:, especially the
597:Charles M. Hudson
442:Charles M. Hudson
71:Charles M. Hudson
24:Charles M. Hudson
2877:
2454:Mill Creek chert
2444:Duck River cache
2346:
2345:
2164:
2163:
1928:Pensacola people
1722:Muscogee (Creek)
1562:Bell Field Mound
1276:Hovey Lake-Klein
1230:Wickliffe Mounds
1205:Rowlandton Mound
1122:Lunsford-Pulcher
1026:
1025:
993:
992:
981:
974:
967:
958:
957:
952:
951:
911:
905:
904:
886:
880:
879:
839:
833:
832:
816:
807:
806:
794:
781:
747:Timucua language
692:Choctaw language
672:Alabama language
404:Chief Tuskaloosa
34:Hernando de Soto
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2795:Spanish Florida
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2669:Clarksdale bell
2648:
2634:Stone box grave
2575:Ceremonial pipe
2541:
2500:Mobilian Jargon
2473:
2405:
2333:
2290:
2158:
2151:
2088:
2081:
1939:
1932:
1889:
1821:
1767:Rucker's Bottom
1557:Beaverdam Creek
1537:
1525:
1409:
1403:
1364:Hiwassee Island
1321:
1315:
1306:Welborn Village
1234:
1195:Millstone Bluff
1168:Confluence area
1167:
1161:
1157:Sugarloaf Mound
1097:Emmons Cemetery
1032:
1030:American Bottom
1021:
1015:
997:
987:
985:
955:
912:
908:
901:
887:
883:
840:
836:
817:
810:
803:
782:
769:
765:
668:
591:, and then to
573:
534:, possibly the
483:
422:
376:
327:
301:
264:
152:
114:Alachua culture
63:
51:Native American
12:
11:
5:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2674:Mound Builders
2671:
2666:
2661:
2660:Related topics
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2622:Village bundle
2614:
2609:
2607:Platform mound
2604:
2602:Horned Serpent
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2469:Stone statuary
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Leo Petroglyph
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Moccasin Bluff
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Gentleman Farm
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Carcajou Point
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Caddoan Mounds
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Dauphin Island
1905:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Bussell Island
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Beasley Mounds
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Kincaid Mounds
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Horseshoe Lake
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Dickson Mounds
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
984:
983:
976:
969:
961:
954:
953:
926:(3): 199–225.
906:
899:
881:
854:(2): 203–240.
834:
808:
801:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
697:Creek language
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
667:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
623:, or even the
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
560:
549:
544:
539:
536:Menard complex
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
499:
489:
482:
479:
478:
477:
475:Natchez people
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
421:
418:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
375:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
326:
323:
322:
321:
316:
314:Cheraw (tribe)
311:
300:
299:North Carolina
297:
296:
295:
290:
281:
263:
262:South Carolina
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
250:
247:
242:
237:
229:Coosa chiefdom
206:Savannah River
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
168:South Carolina
151:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
119:Northern Utina
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
62:
59:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2882:
2871:
2868:
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2863:
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2858:
2856:
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2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Spanish Texas
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
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2761:
2758:
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2748:
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2733:
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2718:
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2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2680:
2677:
2675:
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2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:Sacred bundle
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
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2516:
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2511:
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2503:
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2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:Wulfing cache
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:Copper plates
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Three Sisters
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Little barley
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Serpent Mound
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2286:Summer Island
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
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2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
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2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
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2199:
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2179:
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2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
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2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2089:Mississippian
2084:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1940:Mississippian
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Corbin–Tucker
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
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1788:
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1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Roods Landing
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Moccasin Bend
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
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1658:
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1633:
1632:Hoojah Branch
1630:
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1623:
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1618:
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1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1539:Mississippian
1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1487:
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1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Menard-Hodges
1460:
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1440:
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1428:
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1399:Swallow Bluff
1397:
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1380:
1377:
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1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:Tennessee and
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
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1211:
1208:
1206:
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1198:
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1193:
1191:
1190:Marshall Site
1188:
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1128:
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1118:
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1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:Mississippian
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
959:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
902:
900:9780806127477
896:
892:
885:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
838:
830:
826:
822:
815:
813:
804:
802:9780820318882
798:
793:
792:
786:
780:
778:
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772:
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748:
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723:
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628:
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582:
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564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Tunica people
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
476:
473:
471:
468:
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389:
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331:
320:
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310:
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294:
291:
289:
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280:
277:
276:
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273:
269:
254:
251:
248:
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243:
241:
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232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
225:
223:
218:
217:
213:
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207:
200:
197:
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190:
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175:
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169:
165:
156:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
72:
67:
58:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
35:
25:
20:
16:
2678:
2664:Chevron bead
2570:Burial mound
2464:Shell gorget
2432:Spiro plates
2427:Rogan plates
2246:Knoll Spring
2221:Hartley Fort
2181:Beattie Park
2065:Transylvania
1903:Bottle Creek
1865:Lake Jackson
1747:Pisgah phase
1677:Little Egypt
1627:Garden Creek
1612:Dallas phase
1499:Tipton phase
1477:Nodena phase
1374:Mound Bottom
1359:Fewkes Group
1344:Brick Church
1246:Angel Mounds
1112:Kuhn Station
1107:John Chapman
923:
919:
909:
890:
884:
851:
847:
837:
820:
790:
737:Pisgah phase
629:
602:
599:map of 1997.
444:map of 1997.
377:
284:Cofitachequi
265:
240:Sixtoe Mound
234:Little Egypt
219:
215:
214:
203:
177:
176:
161:
89:Urriparacoxi
73:map of 1997.
48:
40:Havana, Cuba
31:
29:
26:map of 1997.
15:
2639:Thunderbird
2565:Black drink
2417:Emmons mask
2361:Chenopodium
2349:Agriculture
2271:Plum Island
2226:Hotel Plaza
2075:Winterville
2055:Scott Place
1993:Holly Bluff
1913:Fort Walton
1667:Lamar phase
1521:Walls phase
1417:Belle Meade
1410:Mississippi
1354:Dunbar Cave
1256:Annis Mound
1251:Angel phase
1225:Ware Mounds
1220:Twin Mounds
1070:Ramey state
1055:Monks Mound
757:Yazoo tribe
527:Tula people
506:Nodena site
460:Walls phase
434:Mississippi
420:Mississippi
249:Talimachusi
2694:Categories
2376:Marshelder
2261:Oak Forest
2231:Hoxie Farm
2045:Pocahontas
1938:Plaquemine
1875:Letchworth
1807:Town Creek
1742:Park Mound
1707:Moundville
1692:Mandeville
1682:Long Swamp
1642:Jere Shine
1494:Quigualtam
1442:Chucalissa
1329:Backusburg
1322:Cumberland
1311:Yankeetown
1296:Slack Farm
1271:Ellerbusch
1175:Adams site
1082:Cloverdale
763:References
646:(Nondacao)
632:Juan Ortiz
470:Quigualtam
216:Second Leg
184:Capachequi
36:Expedition
30:This is a
2505:Muskogean
2478:Languages
2391:Sunflower
2251:Mero site
2186:Blood Run
1840:Apalachee
1787:Summerour
1727:Nacoochee
1484:Owl Creek
1379:Riverview
1369:Link Farm
1261:Bone Bank
1215:Turk Site
1210:Towosahgy
1075:Woodhenge
948:162079440
940:0197-6931
876:151938572
868:1933-7698
655:Soacatino
378:Parts of
363:Chalahume
325:Tennessee
178:First Leg
172:Tennessee
139:Apalachee
2612:Red Horn
2580:Chanunpa
2558:Northern
2546:Religion
2527:Timucuan
2495:Cherokee
2281:Schwerdt
2241:Juntunen
2216:Griesmer
2159:cultures
2112:Bluffton
1998:Jaketown
1963:Fitzhugh
1817:Wilbanks
1797:Tomotley
1772:Savannah
1737:Ocmulgee
1717:Mulberry
1652:Joe Bell
1572:Biltmore
1567:Bessemer
1432:Campbell
1394:Old Town
1200:Orr-Herl
1137:Orendorf
1132:Mitchell
1065:Mound 72
1060:Mound 34
1045:Big Eddy
787:(1997).
707:Hitchiti
666:See also
625:Colorado
585:Arkansas
563:Naguatex
552:Caddoans
542:Guachoya
512:Chaguate
481:Arkansas
455:Quizquiz
438:Arkansas
319:Chelaque
293:Talimeco
268:Cherokee
199:Hitchiti
129:Uzachile
2587:Chunkey
2532:Tunican
2510:Natchez
2485:Caddoan
2459:Pottery
2410:Artwork
2401:Tobacco
2381:Pumpkin
2342:Culture
2196:Fifield
2127:Gahagan
2102:Belcher
2087:Caddoan
2070:Venable
2033:Natchez
2018:Mazique
1973:Fosters
1968:Flowery
1958:Emerald
1835:Anhaica
1792:Taskigi
1757:Rembert
1732:Nikwasi
1697:McMahan
1672:Liddell
1547:Adamson
1457:Janet's
1447:Denmark
1422:Boone's
1384:Sellars
1291:Prather
1050:Cahokia
1040:Aztalan
829:7540091
752:Yamasee
650:Hasinai
621:Trinity
609:Hasinai
581:de Soto
517:Coligua
465:Quigate
450:Chicaza
430:de Soto
392:Choctaw
388:Alabama
374:Alabama
307:, near
272:Catawba
255:(Itaba)
222:Alabama
150:Georgia
134:Anhaica
124:Yustaga
94:Timucua
61:Florida
2522:Siouan
2515:Taensa
2386:Squash
2309:Clover
2168:Oneota
2142:Keller
2132:Hughes
2097:Battle
2038:Taensa
2023:Medora
2013:Mangum
2008:Julice
2003:Jordan
1850:Cayson
1782:Sixtoe
1777:Shiloh
1687:Mabila
1622:Etowah
1602:Citico
1592:Chiaha
1587:Chauga
1504:Tunica
1489:Parkin
1472:Nodena
1467:Murphy
1437:Carson
1286:Murphy
1142:Sleeth
1127:McCune
1117:Larson
1020:Middle
946:
938:
897:
874:
866:
827:
821:Parkin
799:
644:Nadaco
617:Brazos
593:Mexico
587:, and
547:Quapaw
532:Anilco
502:Pacaha
492:Casqui
487:Aquixo
436:, and
409:Mabila
399:Abihka
390:, and
368:Satapo
348:Chiaha
343:Chiska
335:Mabila
279:Hymahi
189:Ichisi
109:Potano
104:Acuera
84:Mocoso
2537:Yuchi
2371:Maize
2356:Beans
2314:Dodge
2266:Palos
2236:Huber
2176:Anker
2147:Spiro
2117:Caddo
2050:Routh
1983:Glass
1978:Ghost
1880:Velda
1802:Toqua
1662:Lamar
1647:Joara
1637:Irene
1607:Coosa
1597:Chota
1577:Blair
1552:Avery
1514:Yazoo
1509:Koroa
1452:Eaker
1389:Obion
1147:Starr
944:S2CID
872:S2CID
639:Caddo
605:Caddo
589:Texas
571:Texas
384:Creek
380:Coosa
353:Coste
305:Joara
194:Ocute
99:Ocale
79:Uzita
2060:Sims
2028:Mott
1948:Anna
1657:King
1617:Dyar
1427:Boyd
1301:Tolu
936:ISSN
895:ISBN
864:ISSN
825:OCLC
797:ISBN
611:and
557:Aays
414:Tali
358:Tali
270:and
1885:Yon
928:doi
856:doi
394:.
274:.
2696::
942:.
934:.
924:14
922:.
918:.
870:.
862:.
852:74
850:.
846:.
811:^
770:^
619:,
386:,
212:.
980:e
973:t
966:v
950:.
930::
903:.
878:.
858::
831:.
805:.
508:.
498:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
