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815:
124:: These are found in traditional buildings in regions with a low precipitation. Modern materials which are highly impermeable to water make possible the low-pitch roofs found on large commercial buildings. Although referred to as flat they are generally gently pitched.
929:
1204:
1141:
1157:
268:(French roof): A roof with the pitch divided into a shallow slope above a steeper slope. The steep slope may be curved. An element of the Second Empire architectural style (Mansard style) in the U.S.
295:
Pavilion roof : A low-pitched roof hipped equally on all sides and centered over a square or regular polygonal floor plan. The sloping sides rise to a peak. For steep tower roof variants use
1033:
187:
Half-hipped (clipped gable, jerkinhead): A combination of a gable and a hip roof (pitched roof without changes to the walls) with the hipped part at the top and the gable section lower down.
216:: A roof with a monitor; 'a raised structure running part or all of the way along the ridge of a double-pitched roof, with its own roof running parallel with the main roof.'
1121:
1192:
914:
201:
forming shelter around the building are a consequence where the gable wall is in line with the other walls of the buildings; i.e., unless the upper gable is recessed.
166:
Cross gabled: The result of joining two or more gabled roof sections together, forming a T or L shape for the simplest forms, or any number of more complex shapes.
1172:
1256:
1049:
1087:
222:(V-roof, London roof): A V-shaped roof resembling an open book. A kink separates the roof into two parts running towards each other at an obtuse angle.
1232:
1183:
965:
1244:
1220:
949:
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1313:
1762:
1657:
608:
1797:
1662:
1567:
1471:
Davies, Nikolas, and Erkki
Jokiniemi. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Architectural Press, 2008.304
679:
617:
65:
Roof terminology is not rigidly defined. Usages vary from region to region, nation to nation, and from one builder or architect to another.
1807:
1272:
1017:
207:, catslide: A gable roof with one side longer than the other, and thus closer to the ground unless the pitch on one side is altered.
1002:
1068:
258:; a double hip roof with a short vertical wall usually with small windows, popular from the 17th century on formal buildings. (
142:(lean-to, pent roof, skirt roof, outshot, skillion, mono-roof): A roof with one slope, historically attached to a taller wall.
193:: A hybrid of hipped and gable with the gable (wall) at the top and hipped lower down; i.e. the opposite arrangement to the
163:(ridged, dual-pitched, peaked, saddle, pack-saddle, saddleback, span roof): A simple roof design shaped like an inverted V.
240:: A hipped roof is sloped in two pairs of directions (e.g. N–S and E–W) compared to the one pair of direction (e.g. N–S
754:
1163:
A less common form of gambrel roof with a curved lower roof slope with supporting curved soffits and thick tiles,
939:
roof with lower pitched lower slopes at a lower pitch, as seen on traditional barns in the western United States,
1888:
1542:
956:
277:
Bell-cast (sprocketed, flared): A roof with the shallow slope below the steeper slope at the eaves. Compare with
687:
656:
1106:
593:
210:
Bonnet roof: A reversed gambrel or
Mansard roof with the lower portion at a lower pitch than the upper portion.
58:
Roof shapes differ greatly from region to region, depending on the climate, materials available, customs, and
284:
251:
roof sections together, forming a T or L shape for the simplest forms, or any number of more complex shapes.
1898:
1514:
586:
1893:
1742:
1039:
Gable roof with eaves, exposed, decorated rafters and soffits, and stepped ascending apexes, temple in
177:: A gable roof with its end parapet walls below extended slightly upwards and shaped to resemble steps.
987:
701:
940:
1435:
Handbook of technical terms used in architecture and building and their allied trades and subjects
1408:
Handbook of technical terms used in architecture and building and their allied trades and subjects
775:
979:
788:
768:
359:
339:
Arched roof, bow roof, Gothic, Gothic arch, and ship's bottom roof. Historically also called a
213:
1292:
523:
1211:
642:
537:
308:: A multi-tiered and spired roof commonly found in Burmese royal and Buddhist architecture.
1481:
8:
1535:
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649:
134:
1420:
708:
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783:
471:
174:
807:
761:
694:
478:
464:
1827:
1692:
1677:
1297:
994:
971:
828:
51:
angles are an integral component of roof shape, and vary from almost flat to steeply
579:
427:
1707:
1632:
561:
420:
1147:
A common form of gambrel roof, Captain Joseph Atwood house, 1752; now part of the
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485:
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744:
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508:
219:
145:
109:
314:: A type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak
1877:
1772:
1652:
1310:: A roof with plantings to be more environmentally friendly, may be any form.
1113:
1079:
1024:
847:
434:
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204:
182:
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73:
1857:
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612:
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274:: A roof similar to a mansard but sloped in one direction rather than both.
265:
101:
97:
81:
1344:
The Penny cyclopaedia of the
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
1847:
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80:, especially church towers, frequently feature special roof shapes: (1)
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1822:
1792:
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1597:
1577:
1482:"Rainbow roof | Article about rainbow roof by The Free Dictionary"
1307:
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842:
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374:
170:
113:
89:
52:
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22:
148:: Multiple single-pitched roofs arrayed in a row, sometimes seen on
1837:
1637:
1587:
1250:
A Swedish Sateri is hipped and pent-hipped with two layers of eaves
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546:
305:
237:
225:
93:
30:
1722:
1627:
1210:
A pyramid roof with a chimney exiting the peak, The Round House,
1098:
321:: A pyramidal roof with gable ends; often found on church towers.
289:
271:
1372:. London: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1986. 272. Print.
920:
Arched roof, also called a Gothic arch, and ship's bottom roof,
1842:
1787:
1782:
1732:
1509:
1381:"The Machine Shop and the Works. Modern Principles of Design",
1075:
1060:
408:
228:: A type of gable found in some traditional Japanese buildings.
1852:
1767:
1747:
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1712:
1323:
1094:
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160:
104:, (9) Folding roof, (10) Cross roof, (11) Broach spire, (12)
77:
26:
1812:
1777:
1607:
1551:
1318:
1179:
836:
369:
330:(cradle, wagon): A round roof like a barrel (tunnel) vault.
324:
Spiral, a steeply pitched spire which twists as it goes up.
85:
48:
38:
34:
1520:
1437:. London: Scott, Greenwood, and Co.;, 1904. 362. Print.
1357:
Harris dictionary of architecture & construction
302:
Pyramid roof: A steep hip roof on a square building.
1370:
Dictionary of architectural and building technology
1198:
South Korean
Woljeongsa Octagonal Nine Story Pagoda
1474:
1368:Cowan, Henry J., and Peter R. Smith. "Shed roof"
1097:mill village and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
336:: An arched roof in the form of a catenary curve.
1875:
247:Cross hipped: The result of joining two or more
1410:. London: Scott, Greenwood, and Co. 325. Print.
1346:. London: Charles Knight, 18331843. 143. Print.
1314:List of commercially available roofing material
1238:A pent roof is a lower roof attached to a wall
1536:
1359:. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Print.
41:, and a wide variety of other configurations
1406:Passmore, Augustine C. (1904). "Span Roof".
175:crow-stepped, corbie stepped, stepped gable
1543:
1529:
1278:A spiraled church tower roof, cloister,
362:roof): A bell-shaped roof. Compare with
72:
1450:. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2012. Print.
1226:Beehive roof, a traditional Syrian form
234:: A type of Japanese roof construction.
59:
1876:
1524:
860:
1421:"A Crash Course in Jerkinhead Roofs"
128:Roof terrace (including roof garden)
1486:encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com
1459:Pavilion roof, polygonal roof, see
1127:Curved form of a mansard roof with
13:
1385:, London, November 13, 1912, p.25.
14:
1910:
1502:
1433:Passmore, Augustine C. "V Roof".
1383:The Times: Engineering Supplement
1023:A helm roof on the towers of the
292:: A Japanese decorative pent roof
254:Satari: A Swedish variant on the
108:, (13) Concave tented roof, (14)
1691:
1508:
1394:Fleming, Honour, & Pevsner,
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404:
84:, (2) Concave conical roof, (3)
42:
1465:
1453:
1355:Harris, Cyril M.. "Pent roof".
1008:Mansard roof on a county jail,
1440:
1427:
1413:
1400:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1074:A conical dry-stone roof on a
68:
1:
1329:
1182:-curved roof, in both axes,
565:example with recessed (upper)
285:East Asian hip-and-gable roof
1396:A Dictionary of Architecture
1262:Rounded pyramidal roof on a
1151:, Chatham, Massachusetts, US
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7:
1286:
784:Prow or "flying" Gable roof
10:
1917:
906:
719:Cross-gabled building with
562:Gablet roof or Dutch gable
377:or rather an imperial roof
1700:
1689:
1558:
1550:
1093:Cross gabled roof at the
941:Grand Teton National Park
458:Gable roof with catslide
60:many other considerations
1112:Basic mansard roof with
955:Parabolic curved roof,
557:Tented or pavilion roof
112:, (15) Bell roof, (16)
1889:Structural engineering
1342:Long, George. "Roof".
1055:Conical Chinese roof,
980:Cornell Central Campus
957:Keleti Railway Station
881:Neighbouring buildings
748:or trough roof (rare)
716:Gable roof with eaves
493:Ridged, multi-gable or
450:(shed, skillion) roof
244:E–W) for a gable roof.
117:
1708:Air conditioning unit
1461:builder bill glossary
1293:Building construction
1266:style temple in India
1131:, Rommersdorf Abbey,
899:restrictive covenants
872:Material availability
732:Hip and pent hip roof
328:Barrel, barrel-arched
100:, (7) Helm roof, (8)
76:
1517:at Wikimedia Commons
1212:Finchingfield, Essex
890:Engineering concerns
721:squatter projecting
157:Multi-pitched roof:
1303:Building insulation
1165:Altnau, Switzerland
1149:Atwood House Museum
959:, Budapest, Hungary
360:Philibert de l'Orme
272:Gambrel, curb, kerb
191:Dutch gable, gablet
135:Single-pitched roof
1899:Architecture lists
1010:Mount Gilead, Ohio
974:style roof of the
861:Selection criteria
197:roof. Overhanging
118:
116:, (17) Welsh spire
1894:Structural system
1871:
1870:
1513:Media related to
1298:Building envelope
995:Western Australia
972:Collegiate Gothic
884:Building geometry
878:Installation cost
858:
857:
837:Hemisperical dome
21:include flat (or
1906:
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1633:Half-hipped roof
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1448:Loft Conversions
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1184:Montacute Lodge
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1133:Rheinland-Pfalz
1129:bell-cast eaves
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799:Displuvium roof
794:Compluvium roof
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504:Clerestory roof
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1593:Butterfly roof
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1446:Coutts, John.
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902:Building codes
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1080:Apulia, Italy
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1025:Limburger Dom
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875:Material cost
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552:Half-hip roof
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1848:Solar panels
1763:Hanging beam
1658:Rhombic roof
1648:Mansard roof
1628:Gambrel roof
1603:Conical roof
1559:
1489:. Retrieved
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993:Flat roof,
936:
839:(on a wall)
789:Monitor roof
735:
665:Conical roof
613:Rhenish helm
609:Rhombic roof
568:
499:Gambrel roof
495:m-type roof
388:or cone roof
386:Conical roof
363:
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341:compass roof
340:
319:Rhenish helm
297:Pyramid roof
296:
262:in Swedish.)
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256:monitor roof
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214:Monitor roof
194:
102:Rhenish helm
98:Mansard roof
82:Conical roof
64:
57:
47:
18:
17:
15:
1858:Weathervane
1833:Roof window
1803:Roof garden
1798:Roof batten
1728:Collar beam
1683:Tented roof
1668:Saddle roof
1663:Ridged roof
1623:Gablet roof
1583:Bochka roof
1573:Barrel roof
1568:Arched roof
1560:Roof shapes
1043:, Thailand.
680:Welsh spire
623:Barrel roof
618:Arched roof
393:Hyperbolic
381:Bochka roof
317:Helm roof,
238:Hip, hipped
232:Hidden roof
195:half-hipped
106:Tented roof
69:Roof shapes
19:Roof shapes
1878:Categories
1863:Wind brace
1828:Roof truss
1823:Roof tiles
1813:Roof ridge
1793:Ridge vent
1753:Green roof
1643:Onion dome
1618:Gable roof
1598:Clerestory
1578:Board roof
1515:Roof forms
1491:2018-10-26
1330:References
1308:Green roof
1041:Chiang Mai
1027:, Germany
887:Aesthetics
843:Sail vault
675:Onion dome
454:Gable roof
375:Onion dome
171:roof pitch
114:Onion Dome
90:Gable roof
1678:Shed roof
1613:Flat roof
1264:charchala
1214:, England
1186:, England
1135:, Germany
976:Sage Hall
943:, Wyoming
443:Flat roof
364:bell-cast
352:Bell roof
348:Circular
279:bell roof
260:Säteritak
169:See also
150:factories
146:Saw-tooth
140:Shed roof
1838:Skylight
1808:Roofline
1743:Flashing
1718:Catslide
1638:Hip roof
1588:Bow roof
1287:See also
869:Location
739:: hipped
628:Bow roof
547:Hip roof
334:Catenary
306:Pyatthat
226:Karahafu
94:Hip roof
1723:Chimney
1099:Kouvola
907:Gallery
866:Climate
801:(rare)
290:Mokoshi
266:Mansard
205:Saltbox
183:A-frame
53:pitched
1843:Soffit
1788:Rafter
1783:Purlin
1758:Gutter
1733:Dormer
1076:Trullo
1061:Taipei
937:bonnet
567:gable
397:Saddle
366:eaves.
312:Tented
96:, (6)
92:, (5)
88:, (4)
78:Towers
35:arched
31:hipped
27:gabled
1884:Roofs
1853:Spire
1768:Joist
1748:Gable
1738:Eaves
1713:Attic
1552:Roofs
1324:Stupa
1095:Verla
1078:hut,
670:Spire
572:eaves
370:Domed
199:eaves
161:Gable
39:domed
1778:Loft
1608:Dome
1319:Roof
1180:ogee
737:Brit
728:plan
723:wing
356:ogee
122:Flat
86:Dome
49:Roof
23:shed
1178:An
978:at
569:and
249:hip
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152:.
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