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List of quasars

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1722: 9652: 10482: 9505: 9517: 672: 558: 236: 10530: 10554: 10492: 10542: 10518: 969:, while z exactly equal to 1 indicates recession at the speed of light. Early attempts to explain superluminal quasars resulted in convoluted explanations with a limit of z = 2.326, or in the extreme z < 2.4. The majority of quasars lie between z = 2 and z = 5. 8449:
Onken, Christopher A.; Lai, Samuel; Wolf, Christian; Lucy, Adrian B.; Hon, Wei Jeat; Tisserand, Patrick; Sokoloski, Jennifer L.; Luna, Gerardo J. M.; Manick, Rajeev; Fan, Xiaohui; Bian, Fuyan (8 June 2022). "Discovery of the most luminous quasar of the last 9 Gyr".
4644:
Matthew J. Graham; S. George Djorgovski; Daniel Stern; Eilat Glikman; Andrew J. Drake; Ashish A. Mahabal; Ciro Donalek; Steve Larson; Eric Christensen (25 July 2014). "A possible close supermassive black-hole binary in a quasar with optical periodicity".
4425: 4794:
Jiang, Linhua; Fan, Xiaohui; Brandt, W. N; Carilli, Chris L; Egami, Eiichi; Hines, Dean C; Kurk, Jaron D; Richards, Gordon T; Shen, Yue; Strauss, Michael A; Vestergaard, Marianne; Walter, Fabian (2010). "Dust-free quasars in the early Universe".
6002: 1733:
In 1964 a quasar became the most distant object in the universe for the first time. Quasars would remain the most distant objects in the universe until 1997, when a pair of non-quasar galaxies would take the title (galaxies
4494: 3145:
Second quasar redshift measured. Redshift was discovered after publication of 3C273's results prompted researchers to re-examine spectroscopic data. Not the most distant object when discovered. The radio galaxy
5999: 4009:
Hennawi, Joseph F.; Prochaska, J. Xavier; Cantalupo, Sebastiano; Arrigoni-Battaia, Fabrizio (15 May 2015). "Quasar Quartet Embedded in Giant Nebula Reveals Rare Massive Structure in Distant Universe".
113:
TON 618 is a very distant and extremely luminous quasar—technically, a hyperluminous, broad-absorption line, radio-loud quasar—located near the North Galactic Pole in the constellation Canes Venatici.
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Schneider, Donald P; Van Gorkom, J. H; Schmidt, Maarten; Gunn, James E (1992). "Radio properties of optically selected high-redshift quasars. I - VLA observations of 22 quasars at 6 CM".
7214:
Warren, S. J.; Hewett, P. C.; Irwin, M. J.; McMahon, R. G.; Bridgeland, M. T.; Bunclark, P. S.; Kibblewhite, E. J. (8 January 1987). "First observation of a quasar with a redshift of 4".
1721: 6662:
Fan, Xiaohui; et al. (January 2001). "High-Redshift Quasars Found in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data. IV. Luminosity Function from the Fall Equatorial Stripe Sample".
4170:
The new era of wide field astronomy : proceedings of a conference held at the Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom, 21-24 August 2000
2845:
Most distant object when discovered and a gravitationally-lensed double-image quasar. From the time of discovery to 1991, had the least angular separation between images, 0.45″.
6584:
Stern, Daniel; Spinrad, Hyron; Eisenhardt, Peter; Bunker, Andrew J.; Dawson, Steve; Stanford, S. A.; Elston, Richard (20 April 2000). "Discovery of a Color-selected Quasar at
3896:
Dahle, H.; et al. (2013). "SDSS J2222+2745: A Gravitationally Lensed Sextuple Quasar with a Maximum Image Separation of 15.1″ Discovered in the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey".
2648: 2525: 2209: 1958: 10377: 4945: 3347: 3321: 3245: 2615: 2554: 2188: 2167: 2125: 2104: 2042: 2000: 1979: 1877: 7829:
Schmidt, Maarten; Matthews, Thomas A. (1965). "Redshifts of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3c 47 and 3c 147". In Ivor Robinson; Alfred Schild; E.L. Schucking (eds.).
3361: 911: 7002: 8238:
Stern, Jonathan; Hennawi, Joseph F; Pott, Jörg-Uwe (2015). "Spatially Resolving the Kinematics of the <100 ÎŒas Quasar Broad Line Region using Spectroastrometry".
2957: 1069:, because they appeared like stars and were blue in color. They also had spectra and redshifts like radio-loud quasi-stellar radio-sources (QSR), so became quasars. 4764: 7693: 7680: 3415: 214:
The name comes from the shape of the extended emission, which is shaped like the handle of a teacup. The handle is a bubble shaped by quasar winds or small-scale
7545: 4426:
Quasar jets and cosmic engines: Some galaxies spew out vast amounts of material into space at velocities close to that of light. Astronomers still don't know why
2508: 2151: 2068: 2026: 4511: 7114: 2587: 9327: 6748: 2146: 2520: 2063: 2021: 1953: 1872: 7303: 4856: 2830: 2772: 2673: 2653: 2620: 2295: 2214: 2193: 2172: 2130: 2109: 2084: 2047: 2005: 1984: 4747: 8009: 7892: 6048: 3007: 2909: 2884: 2855: 2801: 2549: 1739: 1735: 1046: 934: 886: 202:
From its appearance having similarity to the leaf of a clover. It has been gravitationally lensed into four images, of roughly similar appearance.
7287: 6062:
Bañados, Eduardo; et al. (6 December 2017). "An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5".
3461:
Magain, P.; Surdej, J.; Swings, J.-P.; Borgeest, U.; Kayser, R. (1988). "Discovery of a quadruply lensed quasar - The 'clover leaf' H1413 + 117".
2947:
Most distant object when discovered. The redshift was so much greater than the previous record that it was believed to be erroneous, or spurious.
3260: 3230: 2796: 2767: 2704: 2685: 907: 7667: 3036: 2747: 898: 9733: 9374: 7596: 7384: 4706: 4592: 3439: 3065: 3002: 2825: 9738: 2636: 2603: 2570: 903: 882: 9024: 3061: 3032: 2859: 2723: 10457: 10114: 6143: 4320:
Preuss, E. (2002). "The Beginnings of VLBI at the 100-m Radio Telescope". In E. Ros; R. W. Porcas; A. P. Lobanov; J. A. Zensus (eds.).
3056: 3027: 2977: 2952: 2933: 2742: 877: 7166:
Schmidt, Maarten; Schneider, Donald P; Gunn, James E (1987). "PC 0910 + 5625 - an optically selected quasar with a redshift of 4.04".
5583:
White, Richard L.; Becker, Robert H.; Fan, Xiaohui; Strauss, Michael A. (July 2003). "Probing the Ionization State of the Universe at
5316: 4730: 7128: 3996: 2982: 7561:
Burbidge, Geoffrey (1968). "The Distribution of Redshifts in Quasi-Stellar Objects, N-Systems and Some Radio and Compact Galaxies".
6820: 6389: 10052: 9878: 9778: 5897:> 5.8 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Discovery of Three New Quasars and the Spatial Density of Luminous Quasars at 4224:
Clowes, Roger G.; Harris, Kathryn A.; Raghunathan, Srinivasan; Campusano, Luis E.; Soechting, Ilona K.; Graham, Matthew J. (2013).
3671:
Inada, N.; et al. (2005). "Discovery of a Fifth Image of the Large Separation Gravitationally Lensed Quasar SDSS J1004+4112".
1679: 1664: 1649: 866: 844: 819: 8408:
Stepanian, J. A.; Green, R. F.; Foltz, C. B.; Chaffee, F.; Chavushyan, V. H.; Lipovetsky, V. A.; Erastova, L. K. (December 2001).
5961: 3618:
Oguri, M.; et al. (2004). "Observations and Theoretical Implications of the Large-Separation Lensed Quasar SDSS J1004+4112".
8150:
Kuhn, O; Bechtold, J; Cutri, R; Elvis, M; Rieke, M (1995). "The spectral energy distribution of the z = 3 quasar: HS 1946+7658".
5272: 2904: 2879: 2582: 1248: 1050: 329:
Originally discovered as 3 lensed images, the fourth image is faint. It was the second gravitationally lensed quasar discovered.
6476: 6237: 5403: 1538:~ 413 solar masses per year (using standard radiative efficiency); ~ 370 solar masses per year (using best-fit slim disc model) 65:
Associated with a possible planet microlensing event in the gravitational lens galaxy that is doubling the Twin Quasar's image.
3422: 6805: 3822:
Kratzer, Rachael M; et al. (2011). "Analyzing the Flux Anomalies of the Large-Separation Lensed Quasar SDSS J1029+2623".
9555: 7723: 374:
is the name of the complex, quasar, host galaxy and lensing galaxy, together. The quasar's host galaxy is also lensed into a
7201: 8347:
Wu, Xue-Bing; et al. (2015). "An ultra-luminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30".
4541: 5342:
Willott, C. J.; et al. (2007). "Four Quasars above Redshift 6 Discovered by the Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey".
4572: 3716:
Inada, Naohisa; et al. (2006). "SDSS J1029+2623: A Gravitationally Lensed Quasar with an Image Separation of 22."5".
679: 565: 243: 8757: 5215:
Schneider, Donald P.; et al. (August 2005). "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog. III. Third Data Release".
4168:
Clowes, Roger (2001). "Large Quasar Groups - A Short Review". In Clowes, Roger; Adamson, Andrew; Bromage, Gordon (eds.).
7368: 4322:
6th European VLBI Network Symposium on New Developments in VLBI Science and Technology, held in Bonn, 25–28 June 25 2002
10094: 9440: 9359: 947: 469: 120: 8548:
Schneider, Donald P.; et al. (July 2007). "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog. IV. Fifth Data Release".
7609: 3557:
Inada, N.; et al. (2003). "A Gravitationally lensed quasar with quadruple images separated by 14.62 arcseconds".
10183: 7831:
Quasi-Stellar Sources and Gravitational Collapse, Proceedings of the 1st Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
6420: 6282: 5771:
Haiman, ZoltĂĄn; Cen, Renyue (2002). "A Constraint on the Gravitational Lensing Magnification and Age of the Redshift
4630: 4553: 4185: 4008: 7887: 6335:
Kodaira, K; et al. (2003). "The Discovery of Two Lyman α Emitters Beyond Redshift 6 in the Subaru Deep Field".
10178: 8740: 7774:
Ivor Robinson; Alfred Schild; E. L. Schucking (eds.). "Introduction: The Discovery of Radio Galaxies and Quasars".
951: 593:
This is a list of binary quasars, trinary quasars, and the like, where quasars are physically close to each other.
473: 124: 10063: 5005: 4226:"A structure in the early universe at z ~ 1.3 that exceeds the homogeneity scale of the R-W concordance cosmology" 462:
First sextuply-lensed galaxy Third quasar discovered to be lensed by a galaxy cluster. Quasar located at z = 2.82
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coordinates. They may also use the prefix QSR. There are currently no quasars that are visible to the naked eye.
8640:
Wu, Xue-Bing; et al. (2010). "A very bright i=16.44 quasar in the 'redshift desert' discovered by LAMOST".
8495:
Schneider, Donald P; et al. (2010). "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog V. Seventh Data Release".
6768:"Multicolor detection of high-redshift quasars, 2: Five objects with Z greater than or approximately equal to 4" 6715: 4108: 10321: 10002: 9641: 9445: 8696: 3769:
Oguri, Masamune; et al. (2008). "The Third Image of the Large-Separation Lensed Quasar SDSS J1029+2623".
10089: 9964: 9172: 7794:
Schmidt, Maarten; Matthews, Thomas A (1964). "Redshift of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3c 47 and 3c 147".
6493: 3384: 35: 10495: 10007: 9910: 9698: 8294:
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M; et al. (2012). "The First Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxy Discovered by WISE".
10017: 7300: 139:
This is a list of quasars, with a common name, instead of a designation from a survey, catalogue or list.
10311: 10276: 10266: 9342: 8185:
PĂąris, Isabelle; et al. (2012). "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog: Ninth data release".
2507:= 6.56, discovered in 2002. Also discovered around the time of discovery was a new most distant galaxy, 10574: 10508: 9997: 9949: 9932: 9631: 9460: 9415: 9282: 9223: 9119: 8812: 8807: 8780: 6414:
Hu, Esther M.; McMahon, Richard G.; Cowie, Lennox L. (3 August 1999). "An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at
4958: 955: 477: 128: 9061: 7456:
Bahcall, John N; Oke, J. B (1971). "Some Inferences from Spectrophotometry of Quasi-Stellar Sources".
10452: 9954: 9868: 9616: 9548: 9141: 8839: 6528: 6026:
UHZ1 and the other three most distant quasars observed: possible evidence for Supermassive Dark Stars
5777: 5123: 3275: 2475: 1931: 1851: 1477: 1356: 785:
due to relativistic effects and line-of-sight orientation. Such quasars are sometimes referred to as
9364: 5045: 4349: 4207: 10129: 9425: 9337: 9332: 9238: 9134: 9092: 8802: 8775: 6943: 5344: 5294: 3984: 3949: 3215: 1367: 1332: 1010:
first radio source for which optical identification was found, that was a star-like looking object
7629:
Burbidge, Geoffrey (1967). "On the Wavelengths of the Absorption Lines in Quasi-Stellar Objects".
7394: 4716: 4602: 3447: 10306: 9842: 9805: 9708: 9703: 9621: 9420: 9405: 9384: 9352: 9011: 8999: 8994: 8908: 8873: 8844: 8834: 7319: 7274: 6767: 4278: 3878: 100: 8605:; Fiore, F; Mihara, T; Brinkmann, W (1994). "An ASCA GIS spectrum of S5 0014+813 AT z = 3.384". 7907:
Greenstein, Jesse L; Matthews, Thomas A (1963). "Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source: 3C 48".
5987:
Early results from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: From under our nose to the edge of the universe
10336: 10224: 10209: 10068: 9761: 9575: 8923: 8822: 8034:
Wolf, Christian; et al. (2018). "Discovery of the Most Ultra-Luminous QSO Using GAIA, Sky
1893: 492:, and the like, where quasars are close together in line-of-sight, but not physically related. 8706: 7715: 7261: 7249: 6729: 5193: 4643: 3173:
First quasar redshift measured. Not the most distant object when discovered. The radio galaxy
10214: 10027: 9771: 9626: 9485: 9450: 9347: 9049: 8003: 7146: 6396:. Vol. 17, no. 1. Eberly College of Science, PennState. Summer 2000. Archived from 6023: 5833:
Farrah, D; Priddey, R; Wilman, R; Haehnelt, M; McMahon, R (2004). "The X-Ray Spectrum of the
5557:
Dokuchaev, V. I; Eroshenko, Yu. N; Rubin, S. G (2007). "Origin of supermassive black holes".
4296:
Superluminal radio sources; Proceedings of the Workshop, Pasadena, Calif., 28–30 October 1986
8208: 6136: 5468: 5169: 189:
From the fact that there are three bright images of the same gravitationally lensed quasar.
10485: 10193: 10165: 10048: 9976: 9944: 9788: 9596: 9541: 9480: 9430: 9265: 9177: 8913: 8797: 8733: 8659: 8614: 8567: 8514: 8469: 8421: 8366: 8313: 8257: 8204: 8159: 8114: 8057: 7991: 7962: 7916: 7861: 7834: 7803: 7748: 7638: 7570: 7509: 7465: 7430: 7223: 7175: 7080: 7037: 6965: 6917: 6871: 6779: 6681: 6607: 6547: 6439: 6354: 6301: 6182: 6083: 5920: 5856: 5796: 5734: 5674: 5606: 5520: 5464: 5363: 5313: 5234: 5165: 5095: 4814: 4772: 4664: 4458: 4391: 4325: 4299: 4247: 4173: 4137: 4028: 3966: 3915: 3841: 3788: 3735: 3690: 3637: 3576: 3523: 3470: 3379: 3309:
Has a luminosity of 4.7 x 10 watts or M_i(z=2) = -29.74 mag, optically brightest in last 9
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Turner, Edwin L (1991). "Quasars and galaxy formation. I - the Z greater than 4 objects".
4616: 46:
This is a list of exceptional quasars for characteristics otherwise not separately listed
8: 10558: 10316: 10291: 10261: 10219: 10173: 9810: 9676: 9671: 9601: 9243: 9151: 9082: 8989: 8974: 8849: 8602: 6817: 6397: 3394: 782: 767: 683: 569: 448:
The current largest-separation quasar lens with 22.6″ separation between furthest images
247: 8663: 8618: 8571: 8518: 8473: 8425: 8370: 8317: 8261: 8163: 8118: 8061: 7995: 7966: 7920: 7865: 7838: 7807: 7752: 7642: 7574: 7513: 7469: 7434: 7227: 7179: 7084: 7041: 6969: 6921: 6875: 6783: 6685: 6611: 6551: 6443: 6358: 6305: 6263: 6250: 6224: 6186: 6087: 5924: 5860: 5800: 5738: 5678: 5610: 5524: 5367: 5295:"Brilliant, but Distant: Most Far-Flung Known Quasar Offers Glimpse into Early Universe" 5238: 5099: 4818: 4668: 4462: 4395: 4329: 4303: 4251: 4177: 4141: 4032: 3970: 3919: 3845: 3792: 3739: 3694: 3641: 3580: 3527: 3474: 950:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
747:
First LQG discovered. At the time of its discovery, it was the largest structure known.
472:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
378:
about the lensing galaxy. The four images of the quasar are embedded in the ring image.
161:
From the fact that two images of the same quasar are produced by gravitational lensing.
123:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
10546: 10534: 10150: 10022: 9927: 9718: 9686: 9651: 9611: 9606: 9475: 9470: 9455: 9410: 9379: 9250: 9087: 9039: 9029: 8675: 8649: 8583: 8557: 8530: 8526: 8504: 8459: 8390: 8356: 8329: 8303: 8273: 8247: 8220: 8194: 8132: 8104: 8073: 8047: 7932: 7708: 7239: 7096: 7053: 6981: 6977: 6861: 6697: 6671: 6631: 6597: 6563: 6537: 6455: 6429: 6344: 6317: 6291: 6206: 6172: 6107: 6073: 6029: 5965: 5936: 5910: 5872: 5846: 5812: 5786: 5750: 5724: 5690: 5664: 5622: 5596: 5558: 5536: 5510: 5501:
Beelen, A.; et al. (2006). "350 Micron Dust Emission from High Redshift Quasars".
5480: 5454: 5379: 5353: 5250: 5224: 5181: 5155: 5111: 5085: 4838: 4804: 4688: 4654: 4474: 4407: 4381: 4337: 4237: 4195: 4052: 4018: 3931: 3905: 3857: 3831: 3804: 3778: 3751: 3725: 3680: 3653: 3627: 3600: 3566: 3539: 3513: 3486: 2383: 1798: 1726: 1381: 1321: 1314: 1294: 713: 708: 272: 70: 8325: 6649: 5986: 3927: 3853: 434:
and currently the third largest quasar lens with the separation between images of 15″
10296: 10286: 10281: 9981: 9969: 9922: 9863: 9832: 9822: 9756: 9516: 9508: 9490: 9465: 9435: 9314: 9156: 9146: 9129: 8890: 8856: 8817: 8770: 8679: 8671: 8534: 8382: 8277: 8269: 8224: 8127: 8092: 7719: 7527: 7442: 7100: 6985: 6884: 6841: 6701: 6623: 6567: 6506: 6473: 6459: 6321: 6198: 6111: 6099: 6042: 5940: 5754: 5540: 5400: 5185: 4830: 4680: 4549: 4181: 4044: 3861: 3592: 3504:
Venturini, S.; Solomon, P. M. (2003). "The Molecular Disk in the Cloverleaf Quasar".
3122:
First quasar to become the most distant object in the universe, beating radio galaxy
383: 215: 197: 8697:
Interactive interface into the catalog of Quasars from the Sloane Digital Sky Survey
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Warren, S J; Hewett, P C (1 August 1990). "The detection of high-redshift quasars".
6635: 5876: 5816: 5694: 5626: 5484: 5254: 5115: 4411: 4056: 3935: 3657: 10579: 10447: 10407: 10155: 10104: 9959: 9873: 9666: 9636: 9520: 9322: 9297: 9277: 9272: 9260: 9114: 8935: 8868: 8701: 8667: 8622: 8575: 8522: 8477: 8429: 8394: 8374: 8321: 8265: 8212: 8167: 8122: 8065: 7936: 7924: 7869: 7811: 7756: 7646: 7578: 7517: 7473: 7438: 7335: 7243: 7231: 7183: 7088: 7057: 7045: 6973: 6925: 6879: 6787: 6689: 6615: 6555: 6447: 6362: 6309: 6210: 6190: 6091: 6064: 5928: 5864: 5804: 5742: 5682: 5655:
Wang, Ran; et al. (2007). "Millimeter and Radio Observations of z~6 Quasars".
5614: 5528: 5472: 5383: 5371: 5242: 5173: 5103: 4842: 4822: 4692: 4672: 4478: 4466: 4399: 4372:
Collin, Suzy (2006). "Quasars and Galactic Nuclei, a Half-Century Agitated Story".
4279:"Biggest Structure in Universe: Large Quasar Group Is 4 Billion Light Years Across" 4255: 4145: 4090: 4071: 4036: 3923: 3849: 3796: 3755: 3743: 3698: 3645: 3604: 3584: 3531: 3490: 3478: 3389: 2480: 2442: 2419: 2401: 1936: 1909: 1846: 1814: 1131: 410: 342: 8216: 7020:
Warren, S. J; Hewett, P. C; Osmer, P. S; Irwin, M. J (1987). "Quasars of redshift
6024:
Cosmin Ilie, Katherine Freese, Andreea Petric, Jillian Paulin (21 December 2023),
3808: 3543: 1708:
These are the first quasars which were found and had their redshifts determined.
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It has an intrinsic bolometric luminosity of ~ 6.9 × 10 Suns or ~ 2.6 × 10 watts
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declared that this quasar was sending coded messages from an alien civilization.
27:
have been observed, so any list on Knowledge is necessarily a selection of them.
8410:"Spectroscopy and Photometry of Stellar Objects from the Second Byurakan Survey" 5441:
Bertoldi, F; et al. (2003). "High-excitation CO in a quasar host galaxy at
4538: 651:
Originally thought to be a doubly imaged quasar, but actually a quasar couplet.
489: 10382: 10367: 10134: 10073: 9917: 9591: 9233: 9066: 8969: 8964: 8918: 8861: 4569: 2672:> 5. Not the most distant object when discovered. It did not surpass galaxy 1532: 1226: 1222: 1038:
first radio-"star" found to be at a high redshift with a non-stellar spectrum.
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It was first discovered as a binary quasar, before the third quasar was found.
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Shields, Gregory A. (June 1999). "A Brief History of Active Galactic Nuclei".
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Quasars, Proceedings of the IAU Symposium, Bangalore, India, 2–6 December 1985
965:) are very common. Any quasar with z > 1 is receding faster than 10568: 10442: 10362: 9890: 9885: 9389: 9255: 9218: 8952: 8940: 8792: 8787: 7364: 5426: 5006:"The accretion of a solar mass per day by a 17-billion solar mass black hole" 4537:
The Structure of the Physical Universe, Volume III - The Universe of Motion,
4437: 3460: 3310: 3290: 1492: 621: 375: 371: 365: 356: 314: 209: 184: 6366: 4980:"Brightest and fastest-growing: astronomers identify record-breaking quasar" 4933:
Radio astronomers detect 'baby quasar' near the edge of the visible Universe
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From the fact that gravitational lensing of the quasar forms a near perfect
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It has an intrinsic bolometric luminosity in excess of 10 Suns or 10 watts
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existing only ~670 million years after the Big Bang despite its large size.
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Schmidt, Maarten (1965). "Large Redshifts of Five Quasi-Stellar Sources".
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X-rays from the Most Distant Quasar Captured with the XMM-Newton Satellite
4548:, by Dewey Bernard Larson, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 79-88078, 4449:
Porcas, R. W (1981). "Superluminal quasar 3C179 with double radio lobes".
961:
Quasars that have a recessional velocity greater than the speed of light (
10437: 10387: 10341: 10244: 10119: 10058: 9783: 9691: 9302: 9192: 9182: 8979: 8945: 8885: 8765: 8481: 8109: 8069: 6866: 6676: 6602: 6542: 6434: 6349: 6296: 6177: 5915: 5851: 5791: 5729: 5601: 5515: 5459: 5229: 5160: 5090: 4386: 3730: 3685: 3632: 3571: 3518: 1830: 1243: 1149: 1113: 1094: 737: 295: 156: 60: 8378: 6194: 6095: 4826: 4676: 4281:, Royal Astronomical Society, 11 January 2013 (accessed 13 January 2013) 3588: 776: 10427: 10357: 10326: 10301: 10254: 10249: 10234: 9900: 9837: 9827: 9728: 9564: 9187: 9124: 7092: 3304: 2635:
Not the most distant object when discovered. It did not surpass galaxy
2602:
Not the most distant object when discovered. It did not surpass galaxy
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Proceedings of the First Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
7773: 7522: 7497: 7235: 7049: 4470: 4294:
Unwin, Stephen C. (1987). "Superluminal motion in the quasar 3C279".
3482: 2500: 5828: 5826: 4748:"Astronomers discover most primitive supermassive black holes known" 10372: 10331: 10229: 8626: 8579: 8464: 8434: 8409: 8361: 8252: 8171: 8052: 7873: 7815: 7760: 7650: 7582: 7477: 7187: 6929: 6818:
Scientists of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Discover Most Distant Quasar
6791: 6693: 6650:
Scientists of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Discover Most Distant Quasar
6619: 6559: 6451: 6313: 6078: 6034: 5932: 5868: 5808: 5746: 5706: 5704: 5686: 5618: 5532: 5375: 5246: 5107: 4659: 4172:. Vol. 232. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. p. 108. 4023: 3800: 3747: 3649: 3535: 3295:
Has a luminosity of over 10 watts – optically brightest for z>3
1750: 1511: 1161: 752: 539: 303: 222: 8654: 8562: 8509: 8308: 8199: 5964:. PennState Eberly College of Science. 5 June 2001. Archived from 5669: 5563: 5358: 4809: 4731:"Primordial 'Dust Free' Monsters Lurk at the Edge of the Universe" 4242: 3910: 3836: 3783: 75:
Proved interstellar scintillation due to the interstellar medium.
10412: 7115:
Objects Detected in Universe May Be the Most Distant Ever Sighted
5823: 3961:
Burke, Bernard F. (1986). "Gravitational lenses - Observations".
3434: 3432: 1634: 1501: 1105:
Some disputed observations suggest a host galaxy, others do not.
108: 80: 5701: 4223: 2928:> 3. Nicknamed "the blaze marking the edge of the universe". 1185:
First quasar found with the classic double radio-lobe structure
1168:
First quasar found with a jet with apparent superluminal motion
30:
Proper naming of quasars are by Catalogue Entry, Qxxxx±yy using
10432: 10422: 10402: 10124: 9723: 9713: 9034: 9019: 8749: 8600: 3174: 3159: 3147: 3123: 3108: 2496: 2495:
Not the most distant object when discovered. It did not exceed
2462:
Not the most distant object when discovered. It did not exceed
2433:
Not the most distant object when discovered. First quasar with
1619: 1574: 1471: 1348: 1289: 1205: 1171: 1028: 855: 832: 806: 94: 24: 9533: 7851: 4906:"APOD: 2023 November 10 - UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole" 4857:"Fast-growing Primitive Black Holes found in Distant Quasars " 3429: 1141:
Two optical emission line systems separated by 2650 km/s
1061:
The first radio-quiet quasi-stellar objects (QSO) were called
9107: 9102: 9097: 9054: 6749:"Peering Back in Time, Astronomers Glimpse Galaxies Aborning" 6390:"International Team of Astronomers Finds Most Distant Object" 3131: 2463: 1604: 1589: 1516: 1188: 1077: 1000: 757: 103:
is being ejected and will one day become a displaced quasar.
31: 6583: 6505:
NOAO Newsletter - NOAO Highlights - March 2000 - Number 61,
5711:
Pentericci, L; et al. (2002). "VLT observations of the
5273:"The most ancient supermassive black hole is bafflingly big" 4765:"Most primitive supermassive black holes known 'discovered'" 4438:
The superluminal radio source in the gamma-ray blazar 3C 279
1128:
First quasar containing a recoiling supermassive black hole
8718: 8713:
Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects (1993)
7710:
The Cosmic Century: A History of Astrophysics and Cosmology
6159:
Iye, Masanori; et al. (2006). "A galaxy at a redshift
5832: 3085: 2364: 2274: 1785: 1725:
Artist's conception of the oldest known quasar as of 2021,
1694: 1430: 10517: 8407: 4273: 4271: 4126:"The clustering of quasars from an objective-prism survey" 3873: 3871: 7953:"1961 May 12 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". 7071:
Levshakov, S. A (1989). "Absorption spectra of quasars".
4977: 4963: 3997:"Astronomers Baffled by Discovery of Rare Quasar Quartet" 1324:; its actual absolute magnitude is estimated to be −30.5 1020:
First radio source discovered later found to be a quasar
430:
First quasar discovered to be multiply image-lensed by a
7213: 5893:
Fan, Xiaohui; et al. (December 2001). "A Survey of
5150:
Illingworth, Garth (1999). "Galaxies at High Redshift".
4959:"Double black hole is powering quasar, astronomers find" 2787:
Most distant object when discovered; second quasar with
2577:= 5.74; discovered in 1999) as the most distant object. 2569:
Most distant object when discovered. It exceeded galaxy
8093:"Short-term optical variability of high-redshift QSO's" 7982:
P., Varshni, Y. (March 1979). "No redshift in 3C 295".
5556: 5078:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
4268: 4219: 4217: 3965:. Vol. 119. D. Reidel Publishing Co. p. 517. 3868: 3099:
Most distant object when discovered; first quasar with
2924:
Most distant object when discovered; first quasar with
2816:
Most distant object when discovered; first quasar with
2540:
Most distant object when discovered. First object with
1091:
First quasar found to seemingly not have a host galaxy
8149: 8090: 7019: 4324:. Max-Planck-Institut fĂŒr Radioastronomie. p. 1. 4163: 4161: 3891: 3889: 3887: 781:
This is a list of quasars with jets that appear to be
10506: 8452:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
8040:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
7888:"Finding the Fastest Galaxy: 76,000 Miles per Second" 6804:
New Scientist, issue 1842, 10 October 1992, page 17,
5582: 4793: 4568:
Quasars and Pulsars, Dewey Bernard Larson, (c) 1971;
4101: 1761:
and inferred distance due to cosmological expansion.
777:
List of quasars with apparent superluminal jet motion
483: 192:
There are actually four images; the fourth is faint.
7165: 6141:> 5.5) Galaxies - (Last Updated 10 February 2005) 4214: 8702:
Catalogue of Bright Quasars and BL Lacertae Objects
6276:Hu, E. M.; et al. (5 March 2002). "A Redshift 5289: 5287: 4637: 4512:"If Nothing Is Faster than Light, What's Going On?" 4158: 4002: 3884: 3879:"Quasar Observed in Six Separate Light Reflections" 1904:Currently the most distant radio-loud known quasar 1015:First "star" discovered later found to be a quasar 546:
and inferred distance due to cosmological expansion
7906: 7707: 7705: 7250:First observation of a quasar with a redshift of 4 7126: 7003:Peering to Edge of Time, Scientists Are Astonished 6746: 1749:In cosmic scales distance is usually indicated by 1121:Binary supermassive black holes within the quasar 266: 8097:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 6854:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 6337:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 5962:"Discovery Announced of Two Most Distant Objects" 5004:Wolf, Christian; Lai, Samuel (21 December 2023). 4230:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 4130:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 3673:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 588: 10566: 8448: 8237: 6061: 5766: 5764: 5284: 4587: 4585: 4315: 4313: 3503: 1340:Highest absolute magnitude discovered thus far. 7828: 7793: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 4509: 1389:Also the most variable extrasolar radio source 1146:First gravitationally lensed quasar identified 814:First quasar discovered with superluminal jets 308:First gravitationally lensed object discovered 7330: 7328: 7299:Orwell Astronomical Society (Ipswich) - OASI; 7288:Quasar doubles help to fix the Hubble constant 6727: 6413: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5266: 5264: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4622: 4298:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–39. 4119: 4117: 4088: 1970:Former most distant quasar. First quasar with 1863:Former most distant quasar. First quasar with 839:This is also the first quasar ever identified 271:This is a list of quasars that as a result of 9549: 9375:List of the most distant astronomical objects 8734: 8289: 8287: 7984:Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 7948: 7946: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 6997: 6995: 6835: 6833: 6716:Object query : SDSSp J033829.31+002156.3 6518:Stern, Daniel; et al. (20 March 2002). " 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6280:= 6.56 Galaxy behind the Cluster Abell 370". 6238:New record for Universe's most distant object 6019: 6017: 6015: 5761: 5270: 4582: 4310: 8091:Bachev, R; Strigachev, A; Semkov, E (2005). 8008:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7833:. University of Chicago Press. p. 269. 7662: 7660: 7420: 7152: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6494:Most Distant Object in Universe Comes Closer 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6055: 6047:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4628: 4069: 3413: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7325: 6839: 6409: 6407: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5888: 5886: 5571: 5436: 5434: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5261: 5149: 5134: 5060: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 4631:"Supermassive black hole binary discovered" 4570:CHAPTER VIII - Quasars: The General Picture 4490: 4488: 4114: 3280:Has a luminosity of around 1.62 × 10 watts 10115:Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object 9556: 9542: 8741: 8727: 8293: 8284: 7977: 7975: 7943: 7615: 7498:"The Unusually Large Redshift of 4C 05.34" 7495: 7455: 7301:Archived Astronomy News Items, 1972 - 1997 7028:= 4.07 in the South Galactic Pole field". 6992: 6958:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 6956:Cowie, Lennox L (1991). "Young Galaxies". 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6830: 6579: 6577: 6373: 6012: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5710: 5395: 5393: 4653:(7537) (published 7 January 2015): 74–76. 4564: 4562: 827:Fifth discovered, first with double lobes 8653: 8561: 8547: 8508: 8494: 8463: 8433: 8360: 8307: 8251: 8198: 8126: 8108: 8051: 7657: 7556: 7554: 7521: 7070: 7008: 6883: 6865: 6675: 6601: 6541: 6433: 6348: 6295: 6176: 6118: 6077: 6033: 5914: 5850: 5790: 5770: 5728: 5668: 5600: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5514: 5458: 5357: 5228: 5214: 5159: 5089: 4808: 4658: 4385: 4259: 4241: 4149: 4022: 3909: 3835: 3815: 3782: 3729: 3684: 3631: 3570: 3517: 1202:First quasar found to be an X-ray source 1074:First host galaxy of a quasar discovered 7789: 7787: 7628: 7560: 7484: 6404: 5972: 5883: 5440: 5431: 5427:Astronomers find most distant black hole 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5326: 5308: 5306: 5026: 4928: 4926: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4485: 4111:, 14 March 2013 (accessed 14 March 2013) 3187: 1720: 720:, and not directly bound to each other. 610:quasars of SDSS J0841+3921 protocluster 393:Brightest known high-redshift source of 134: 7972: 7738: 7360: 7358: 7356: 6892: 6574: 6334: 5947: 5496: 5494: 5390: 5341: 5191: 5075: 5003: 4559: 4289: 4287: 4123: 3821: 2470:= 6.96), which was discovered in 2006. 2236:> 6 quasars are used to explore the 1716: 10567: 8642:Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 7714:. Cambridge University Press. p.  7551: 6907: 6842:"Discovery of radio-loud quasars with 6747:John Noble Wilford (20 October 1988). 6730:"Observatory: Finding Distant Quasars" 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5547: 5500: 4448: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4319: 4167: 3762: 3709: 3664: 3611: 3550: 3423:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1546: 702: 177:, a concept in gravitational lensing. 9537: 8722: 8184: 7784: 6955: 6765: 6517: 6472:PennState Eberly College of Science, 5412: 5314:Black Hole Is Most Distant Ever Found 5303: 4923: 4900: 4898: 4522: 4293: 3960: 3895: 3768: 3715: 3670: 3617: 3556: 3080:Most distant object when discovered. 3051:Most distant object when discovered. 3022:Most distant object when discovered. 2997:Most distant object when discovered. 2972:Most distant object when discovered. 2899:Most distant object when discovered. 2874:Most distant object when discovered. 2762:Most distant object when discovered. 2737:Most distant object when discovered. 2718:Most distant object when discovered. 2699:Most distant object when discovered. 2680:= 5.64; discovered earlier in 1998). 1793:Most distant quasar known as of 2023 1438:Most distant quasar known as of 2023 1416:Least variable quasar optical source 34:coordinates, or QSO Jxxxx±yyyy using 10491: 8033: 7353: 7336:History of the OSU Radio Observatory 7129:"Astronomers Peer Deeper Into Cosmo" 5654: 5491: 4510:Walter Sullivan (27 December 1983). 4284: 4109:"Extremely rare triple quasar found" 2616:SDSSp J120441.73−002149.6 1405:Most variable quasar optical source 1240:First Large Quasar Group discovered 666: 552: 275:appear as multiple images on Earth. 230: 6806:Science: Infant galaxy's light show 6728:Henry Fountain (15 December 1998). 6661: 6158: 5892: 5633: 5121: 4356: 1394:Least variable quasar radio source 766:The largest structure known in the 13: 8639: 8346: 7981: 7610:Object query : QSO B0237-2321 7548:, 7C 105517.75+495540.95 -- Quasar 7127:John Noble Wilford (10 May 1988). 6978:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb32157.x 6840:Hook, I. M; McMahon, R. G (1998). 6275: 6227:, 11 July 2007, 17:10 GMT 18:10 UK 6000:Object query : QSO B1425+3326 5401:Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey 5057:; 11 April and 2 & 15 May 1996 4946:Object query : QSO J1427+3312 4895: 3416:"Re-examining cosmic acceleration" 3265:Has a luminosity of over 10 watts 1378:Most variable quasar radio source 1345:Most powerful quasar radio source 488:This is a list of double quasars, 484:List of visual quasar associations 41: 14: 10591: 8690: 6766:Smith, J. D; et al. (1994). 6522:Detection of a Type II Quasar at 6421:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 6283:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 6251:Far away stars light early cosmos 5271:Maria Temming (18 January 2021), 3440:"Toward the Edge of the Universe" 2345:Most Distant Quasar Titleholders 630:First quasar triplet discovered. 616:First quasar quartet discovered. 225:, highly obscured type 2 quasar. 10552: 10540: 10528: 10516: 10490: 10481: 10480: 9779:Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit 9650: 9515: 9504: 9503: 8633: 8594: 8541: 8488: 8442: 8401: 8340: 8231: 8178: 8143: 8128:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08708.x 8084: 8027: 8016: 7900: 7880: 7845: 7822: 7767: 7732: 7699: 7686: 7673: 7602: 7589: 7538: 7449: 7414: 7401: 7377: 7340: 7320:Object query : PKS 2000-330 7312: 7293: 7280: 7267: 7254: 7207: 7202:Object query : PC 0910+5625 7194: 7139: 7120: 7107: 7064: 6949: 6944:Object query : PC 1158+4635 6936: 6885:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01368.x 4070:Robert Naeye (10 January 2007). 3985:Object query : QSO 1146+111 3950:Object query : QSO 1548+115 3421:. Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium, 3414:Subir Sarkar (20 January 2021). 2378:Current distance record holder 2317:Most distant radio quiet quasar 1443:Most distant radio-quiet quasar 670: 556: 234: 9896:Innermost stable circular orbit 9563: 7393:. 23 April 1973. Archived from 6810: 6798: 6759: 6740: 6721: 6708: 6655: 6642: 6511: 6499: 6486: 6466: 6328: 6269: 6256: 6243: 6230: 6225:Astronomers claim galaxy record 6217: 6152: 5992: 5775:= 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524". 5715:= 6.28 quasar SDSS 1030+0524". 5208: 4997: 4978:European Southern Observatory. 4971: 4951: 4938: 4882: 4869: 4849: 4787: 4757: 4740: 4723: 4699: 4629:Xaq Rzetelny (8 January 2015). 4609: 4503: 4442: 4431: 4418: 4082: 4063: 3989: 3977: 3954: 3942: 2292:Most distant radio loud quasar 1454:Most distant radio-loud quasar 267:List of multiply imaged quasars 10322:Timeline of black hole physics 9446:Galaxy formation and evolution 9441:Galaxy color–magnitude diagram 7423:Reports on Progress in Physics 7275:Object query : Q1208+1011 5152:Astrophysics and Space Science 4715:. 14 July 1967. Archived from 4601:. 18 June 1965. Archived from 4091:"Binary Quasar Is No Illusion" 4089:Alan MacRobert (7 July 2006). 3497: 3454: 3407: 2555:SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2 2526:SDSSp J103027.10+052455.0 2210:SDSSp J130608.26+035626.3 1959:SDSSp J103027.10+052455.0 1305:Seemingly optically brightest 1219:First "dustless" quasar found 1160:The lens is a galaxy known as 589:List of physical quasar groups 1: 10090:Nonsingular black hole models 7262:Object query : Q0046-293 6507:The Most Distant Quasar Known 5837:= 6.30 QSO SDSS J1030+0524". 4539:CHAPTER 23 - Quasar Redshifts 3446:. 21 May 1965. Archived from 3400: 3385:Lists of astronomical objects 3250:Has over 10 watts luminosity 2668:First quasar discovered with 2643:= 5.74; discovered in 1999). 2610:= 5.74; discovered in 1999). 2476:SDSS J114816.64+525150.3 1932:SDSS J114816.64+525150.3 1337:Absolute magnitude of −32.36 416:First sextuply-imaged galaxy 8748: 8707:Kitt Peak Quasar List (1975) 8601:Elvis, Martin; Matsuoka, M; 8527:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2360 8187:Astronomy & Astrophysics 7780:. The University of Chicago. 7694:Object query : Q0106+01 7681:Object query : Q1116+12 7546:Object query : 5C 02.56 7147:Object query : Q0000-26 6264:Most distant galaxy detected 5447:Astronomy & Astrophysics 4556:, Copyright 1959, 1971, 1984 2249:Most Distant Quasar by Type 1948:Former most distant quasar. 1926:Former most distant quasar. 1825:Former most distant quasar. 1809:Former most distant quasar. 1552:First 10 Quasars Identified 7: 10312:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer 10277:Hypercompact stellar system 10267:Gamma-ray burst progenitors 9328:Galaxies named after people 8326:10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/173 8217:10.1051/0004-6361/201220142 8023:The Origin of Matter Part 4 7706:Malcolm S. Longair (2006). 7496:Lynds, R; Wills, D (1970). 7365:QUASARS - THREE YEARS LATER 3928:10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/146 3854:10.1088/2041-8205/728/1/L18 3373: 3191: 2343: 2247: 2099:Most distant radio-quasar. 1763: 1550: 1508:Largest Large Quasar Group 1268: 1264: 976: 791: 595: 494: 459:Galaxy cluster at z = 0.49 427:Galaxy cluster at z = 0.68 277: 141: 85:In 1965, Soviet astronomer 48: 10: 10596: 9998:Black hole complementarity 9965:Bousso's holographic bound 9950:Quasi-periodic oscillation 9648: 9642:Malament–Hogarth spacetime 9461:Gravitational microlensing 9416:Galactic coordinate system 8672:10.1088/1674-4527/10/8/003 8270:10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/57 7612:, QSO B0237-2321 -- Quasar 7443:10.1088/0034-4885/53/8/003 7322:, QSO J2003-3251 -- Quasar 7277:, QSO B1208+1011 -- Quasar 7264:, QSO J0048-2903 -- Quasar 7204:, QSO B0910+5625 -- Quasar 6964:(1 Texas/ESO-Cer): 31–41. 6946:, QSO B1158+4635 -- Quasar 6718:, QSO J0338+0021 -- Quasar 6266:, 25 March 2003, 14:28 GMT 6253:, 14 March 2002, 11:38 GMT 6009:, QSO J1427+3312 -- Quasar 5477:10.1051/0004-6361:20031345 4948:, QSO J1427+3312 -- Quasar 4374:AIP Conference Proceedings 1300:Absolute magnitude: −26.7 945: 706: 515:QSO B1548+115B (z = 1.901) 467: 445:Galaxy cluster at z = 0.6 118: 10476: 10350: 10202: 10164: 10143: 10082: 10041: 9990: 9869:Gravitational singularity 9856: 9749: 9659: 9584: 9571: 9499: 9398: 9313: 9206: 9165: 9075: 9010: 8901: 8756: 8607:The Astrophysical Journal 8296:The Astrophysical Journal 8240:The Astrophysical Journal 8152:The Astrophysical Journal 7796:The Astrophysical Journal 7741:The Astrophysical Journal 7631:The Astrophysical Journal 7563:The Astrophysical Journal 7458:The Astrophysical Journal 7411:, QSO B0642+449 -- Quasar 7409:Object query : OH471 7350:, QSO B1442+101 -- Quasar 7348:Object query : OQ172 7168:The Astrophysical Journal 6590:The Astrophysical Journal 6529:The Astrophysical Journal 6137:Confirmed High Redshift ( 5839:The Astrophysical Journal 5778:The Astrophysical Journal 5503:The Astrophysical Journal 4619:, QSO B1246+377 -- Quasar 4617:Object query : BSO 1 4072:"The First Triple Quasar" 3898:The Astrophysical Journal 3824:The Astrophysical Journal 3771:The Astrophysical Journal 3718:The Astrophysical Journal 3620:The Astrophysical Journal 3506:The Astrophysical Journal 3193:10 Most luminous Quasars 2649:SDSSp J033829.31+002156.3 2229: 1878:CHFQS J234833.34-305410.0 1742:lensed by galaxy cluster 1705: 1043:First radio-quiet quasar 1009: 1007: 1004: 999: 972: 536: 10453:PSO J030947.49+271757.31 10378:SDSS J150243.09+111557.3 9911:Blandford–Znajek process 9426:Galactic magnetic fields 9239:Brightest cluster galaxy 9135:Luminous infrared galaxy 8550:The Astronomical Journal 8497:The Astronomical Journal 8414:The Astronomical Journal 7854:The Astronomical Journal 7149:, QSO B0000-26 -- Quasar 6910:The Astronomical Journal 6772:The Astronomical Journal 6664:The Astronomical Journal 5903:The Astronomical Journal 5717:The Astronomical Journal 5657:The Astronomical Journal 5589:The Astronomical Journal 5345:The Astronomical Journal 5217:The Astronomical Journal 5124:"A Brief History of AGN" 4935:, 13:50 EST, 6 June 2008 4862:26 February 2012 at the 4496:Daily Intelligencer, The 3362:SDSS J085543.40-001517.7 3348:SDSS J160455.39+381201.6 3322:SDSS J074521.78+473436.2 3276:SDSS J010013.02+280225.8 3246:SDSS J155152.46+191104.0 3216:SMSS J215728.21-360215.1 2330:Most distant OVV quasar 2189:SDSS J081827.40+172251.8 2168:SDSS J113717.73+354956.9 2126:SDSS J163033.90+401209.6 2105:SDSS J160253.98+422824.9 2043:SDSS J125051.93+313021.9 2001:SDSS J162331.81+311200.5 1980:SDSS J104845.05+463718.3 1852:ULAS J112001.48+064124.3 1757:) which is a measure of 1533:SMSS J052915.80–435152.0 1368:SMSS J215728.21-360215.1 1333:SMSS J215728.21-360215.1 1110:First multi-core quasar 1025:First quasar identified 997:First quasar discovered 413:and three more galaxies 9709:Active galactic nucleus 9421:Galactic habitable zone 9406:Extragalactic astronomy 8995:Supermassive black hole 8909:Active galactic nucleus 8209:2012A&A...548A..66P 7670:, Friday, Mar. 11, 1966 7668:The Man on the Mountain 5469:2003A&A...409L..47B 5202:nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu 5178:10.1023/A:1017052809781 5170:1999Ap&SS.269..165I 5128:nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu 4892:(accessed 4 April 2010) 4879:(accessed 4 April 2010) 4866:(accessed 4 April 2010) 4754:(accessed 6 April 2010) 4737:(accessed 6 April 2010) 4151:10.1093/mnras/199.3.683 4041:10.1126/science.aaa5397 3352:z = 2.51, M(i) = 15.84 3177:was found in 1960 with 3150:was found in 1960 with 1529:Fastest Growing Quasar 1355:Also the most powerful 912:Quasar J192748.6+735802 637:QQ2345+007 (Q2345+007) 101:supermassive black hole 16:List of galactic nuclei 10337:Tidal disruption event 10307:Supermassive dark star 10225:Black holes in fiction 10210:Outline of black holes 9843:Supermassive dark star 9762:Gravitational collapse 9173:Low surface brightness 8924:Central massive object 6135:UW-Madison Astronomy, 4855:Scientific Computing, 4707:"X Rays from a Quasar" 2958:7C 105517.75+495540.95 1730: 1322:gravitationally lensed 716:(LQGs) are bound to a 23:. More than a million 19:This article contains 10215:Black Hole Initiative 10028:Holographic principle 9451:Galaxy rotation curve 6400:on 12 September 2009. 6367:10.1093/pasj/55.2.L17 6240:, 17:19 14 March 2002 5293:Scientific American, 3188:Most powerful quasars 1894:PSO J172.3556+18.7734 1724: 1157:Lensed into 2 images 368:'s elliptical galaxy 273:gravitational lensing 135:List of named quasars 10018:Final parsec problem 9977:Schwarzschild radius 9486:Population III stars 9481:Intergalactic travel 9431:Galactic orientation 9298:Voids and supervoids 8482:10.1017/pasa.2022.36 8070:10.1017/pasa.2018.22 7696:, 4C 01.02 -- Quasar 7683:, 4C 12.39 -- Quasar 7597:A Farther-Out Quasar 7397:on 14 December 2008. 7113:The New York Times, 7001:The New York Times, 5968:on 21 November 2007. 5154:. 269/270: 165–181. 4773:Press Trust of India 4719:on 15 December 2008. 4261:10.1093/mnras/sts497 3703:10.1093/pasj/57.3.L7 3450:on 20 February 2008. 3380:List of microquasars 2509:SDF J132418.3+271455 2448:CFHQS J232908-030158 2152:CFHQS J164121+375520 2069:CFHQS J150941-174926 2027:CFHQS J003311-012524 1915:CFHQS J232908-030158 1759:recessional velocity 1717:Most distant quasars 1063:Blue Stellar Objects 952:adding missing items 787:superluminal quasars 684:adding missing items 570:adding missing items 544:recessional velocity 512:4C 11.50 (z = 0.436) 474:adding missing items 248:adding missing items 125:adding missing items 87:Nikolai S. Kardashev 10317:Superluminal motion 10292:Population III star 10262:Gravitational waves 10220:Black hole starship 10003:Information paradox 9476:Intergalactic stars 9365:Large quasar groups 9360:Groups and clusters 9224:Groups and clusters 9083:Lyman-alpha emitter 8975:Interstellar medium 8664:2010RAA....10..737W 8619:1994ApJ...436L..55E 8572:2007AJ....134..102S 8519:2010AJ....139.2360S 8474:2022PASA...39...37O 8426:2001AJ....122.3361S 8379:10.1038/nature14241 8371:2015Natur.518..512W 8318:2012ApJ...755..173E 8262:2015ApJ...804...57S 8164:1995ApJ...438..643K 8119:2005MNRAS.358..774B 8062:2018PASA...35...24W 7996:1979BAAS...11..458V 7967:1961Obs....81..113. 7921:1963Natur.197.1041G 7866:1992AJ....103.1451S 7839:1965qssg.conf..269S 7808:1964ApJ...139..781S 7753:1965ApJ...141.1295S 7643:1967ApJ...147..851B 7575:1968ApJ...154L..41B 7514:1970Natur.226..532L 7470:1971ApJ...163..235B 7435:1990RPPh...53.1095W 7385:"The Edge of Night" 7228:1987Natur.325..131W 7180:1987ApJ...321L...7S 7085:1988Ap.....29..657L 7042:1987Natur.330..453W 6970:1991NYASA.647...31C 6922:1991AJ....101....5T 6876:1998MNRAS.294L...7H 6784:1994AJ....108.1147S 6686:2001AJ....121...54F 6612:2000ApJ...533L..75S 6552:2002ApJ...568...71S 6444:1999ApJ...522L...9H 6359:2003PASJ...55L..17K 6306:2002ApJ...568L..75H 6195:10.1038/nature05104 6187:2006Natur.443..186I 6096:10.1038/nature25180 6088:2018Natur.553..473B 5925:2001AJ....122.2833F 5861:2004ApJ...611L..13F 5801:2002ApJ...578..702H 5739:2002AJ....123.2151P 5679:2007AJ....134..617W 5611:2003AJ....126....1W 5525:2006ApJ...642..694B 5368:2007AJ....134.2435W 5239:2005AJ....130..367S 5100:1999PASP..111..661S 4827:10.1038/nature08877 4819:2010Natur.464..380J 4677:10.1038/nature14143 4669:2015Natur.518...74G 4593:"The Quasi-Quasars" 4463:1981Natur.294...47P 4396:2006AIPC..861..587C 4330:2002evn..conf....1P 4304:1987slrs.work...34U 4252:2013MNRAS.429.2910C 4178:2001ASPC..232..108C 4142:1982MNRAS.199..683W 4124:Webster, A (1982). 4095:Sky & Telescope 4076:Sky & Telescope 4033:2015Sci...348..779H 3971:1986IAUS..119..517B 3920:2013ApJ...773..146D 3846:2011ApJ...728L..18K 3793:2008ApJ...676L...1O 3740:2006ApJ...653L..97I 3695:2005PASJ...57L...7I 3642:2004ApJ...605...78O 3589:10.1038/nature02153 3581:2003Natur.426..810I 3528:2003ApJ...590..740V 3475:1988Natur.334..325M 3395:List of black holes 3194: 2346: 2300:QSO J1427+3312 2296:QSO B1425+3326 2250: 2089:QSO J1427+3312 2085:QSO B1425+3326 1770: 1553: 1547:First quasars found 768:observable universe 714:Large quasar groups 703:Large Quasar Groups 10151:Optical black hole 10064:Reissner–Nordström 10023:Firewall (physics) 9928:Gravitational lens 9471:Intergalactic dust 9456:Gravitational lens 9411:Galactic astronomy 9380:Starburst galaxies 9120:blue compact dwarf 9076:Energetic galaxies 9040:BL Lacertae object 7371:2009-09-12 at the 7306:2009-09-12 at the 7290:, 16 November 1991 7133:The New York Times 7093:10.1007/BF01005972 7005:, 20 November 1989 6823:2009-09-12 at the 6753:The New York Times 6734:The New York Times 6479:2007-11-21 at the 6146:2007-06-18 at the 6005:2009-09-12 at the 5406:2008-05-05 at the 5319:2008-06-16 at the 5046:"Maaarten Schmidt" 4769:The Times of India 4575:2008-06-19 at the 4544:2008-06-19 at the 4516:The New York Times 3192: 2344: 2248: 1764: 1731: 1563:Date of discovery 1551: 1315:absolute magnitude 1295:Apparent magnitude 1047:QSO B1246+377 709:Large Quasar Group 682:; you can help by 568:; you can help by 246:; you can help by 10575:Lists of galaxies 10504: 10503: 10297:Supermassive star 10287:Naked singularity 10282:Membrane paradigm 10008:Cosmic censorship 9982:Spaghettification 9970:Immirzi parameter 9923:Hawking radiation 9864:Astrophysical jet 9833:Supermassive star 9823:Binary black hole 9757:Stellar evolution 9699:Intermediate-mass 9531: 9530: 9491:Galaxy X (galaxy) 9466:Illustris project 9436:Galactic quadrant 9157:Wolf-Rayet galaxy 9147:Green bean galaxy 9142:Hot dust-obscured 9093:Luminous infrared 8857:Elliptical galaxy 8355:(7540): 512–515. 7961:: 113–118. 1961. 7929:10.1038/1971041a0 7725:978-0-521-47436-8 7222:(6100): 131–133. 7117:, 14 January 1988 6496:, 1 December 2000 6072:(7689): 473–476. 4967:. 31 August 2015. 4803:(7287): 380–383. 4605:on 23 April 2008. 4404:10.1063/1.2399629 4017:(6236): 779–783. 3565:(6968): 810–812. 3469:(6180): 325–327. 3371: 3370: 3185: 3184: 2588:RD J030117+002025 2499:galaxy lensed by 2342: 2341: 2246: 2245: 2240: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1544: 1543: 1535:(QSO J0529-4351) 1262: 1261: 944: 943: 774: 773: 700: 699: 665: 664: 586: 585: 551: 550: 547: 466: 465: 264: 263: 229: 228: 117: 116: 10587: 10557: 10556: 10555: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10521: 10520: 10512: 10494: 10493: 10484: 10483: 10156:Sonic black hole 10105:Dark-energy star 9960:Bekenstein bound 9945:M–sigma relation 9874:Ring singularity 9654: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9519: 9507: 9506: 9152:Hanny's Voorwerp 9062:Relativistic jet 8936:Dark matter halo 8743: 8736: 8729: 8720: 8719: 8684: 8683: 8657: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8603:Siemiginowska, A 8598: 8592: 8591: 8565: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8512: 8503:(6): 2360–2373. 8492: 8486: 8485: 8467: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8420:(6): 3361–3382. 8405: 8399: 8398: 8364: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8311: 8291: 8282: 8281: 8255: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8202: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8130: 8112: 8110:astro-ph/0412149 8088: 8082: 8081: 8055: 8031: 8025: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8007: 7999: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7950: 7941: 7940: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7896:. 10 April 1964. 7884: 7878: 7877: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7791: 7782: 7781: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7713: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7684: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7626: 7613: 7606: 7600: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7558: 7549: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7525: 7523:10.1038/226532a0 7493: 7482: 7481: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7429:(8): 1095–1135. 7418: 7412: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7381: 7375: 7362: 7351: 7344: 7338: 7332: 7323: 7316: 7310: 7297: 7291: 7284: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7258: 7252: 7247: 7236:10.1038/325131a0 7211: 7205: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7163: 7150: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7124: 7118: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7050:10.1038/330453a0 7017: 7006: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6953: 6947: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6905: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6869: 6867:astro-ph/9801026 6837: 6828: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6725: 6719: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6679: 6677:astro-ph/0008123 6659: 6653: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6605: 6603:astro-ph/0002338 6581: 6572: 6571: 6545: 6543:astro-ph/0111513 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6490: 6484: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6437: 6435:astro-ph/9907079 6411: 6402: 6401: 6386: 6371: 6370: 6352: 6350:astro-ph/0301096 6332: 6326: 6325: 6299: 6297:astro-ph/0203091 6273: 6267: 6260: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6234: 6228: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6180: 6178:astro-ph/0609393 6156: 6150: 6133: 6116: 6115: 6081: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6046: 6038: 6037: 6021: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5958: 5945: 5944: 5918: 5916:astro-ph/0108063 5909:(6): 2833–2849. 5890: 5881: 5880: 5854: 5852:astro-ph/0406561 5830: 5821: 5820: 5794: 5792:astro-ph/0205143 5768: 5759: 5758: 5732: 5730:astro-ph/0112075 5708: 5699: 5698: 5672: 5652: 5631: 5630: 5604: 5602:astro-ph/0303476 5580: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5518: 5516:astro-ph/0603121 5498: 5489: 5488: 5462: 5460:astro-ph/0307408 5438: 5429: 5423: 5410: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5361: 5352:(6): 2435–2450. 5339: 5324: 5310: 5301: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5232: 5230:astro-ph/0503679 5212: 5206: 5205: 5198:> 5 Galaxies" 5192:Illingworth, G. 5189: 5163: 5161:astro-ph/0009187 5147: 5132: 5131: 5119: 5093: 5091:astro-ph/9903401 5084:(760): 661–678. 5073: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5041: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5010: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4955: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4902: 4893: 4890:"QSO J0005-0006" 4886: 4880: 4877:"QSO J0303-0019" 4873: 4867: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4812: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4761: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4729:Discovery News, 4727: 4721: 4720: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4662: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4626: 4620: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4589: 4580: 4566: 4557: 4535: 4520: 4519: 4507: 4501: 4492: 4483: 4482: 4471:10.1038/294047a0 4446: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4389: 4387:astro-ph/0604560 4369: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4291: 4282: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4245: 4236:(4): 2910–2916. 4221: 4212: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4191: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4121: 4112: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4026: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3913: 3893: 3882: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3839: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3786: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3733: 3731:astro-ph/0611275 3713: 3707: 3706: 3688: 3686:astro-ph/0503310 3668: 3662: 3661: 3635: 3633:astro-ph/0312429 3615: 3609: 3608: 3574: 3572:astro-ph/0312427 3554: 3548: 3547: 3521: 3519:astro-ph/0210529 3501: 3495: 3494: 3483:10.1038/334325a0 3458: 3452: 3451: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3411: 3390:List of galaxies 3195: 2443:CFHQS J2329-0301 2347: 2251: 2238:reionization era 2232: 2147:CFHQS J1641+3755 2064:CFHQS J1509-1749 2022:CFHQS J0033-0125 1910:CFHQS J2329-0301 1873:CHFQS J2348-3054 1771: 1707: 1554: 1465:Found June 2008 1269: 977: 956:reliable sources 798:Superluminality 792: 723: 722: 718:filament of mass 695: 692: 674: 673: 667: 624:(QQQ 1432-0106) 596: 581: 578: 560: 559: 553: 537: 495: 478:reliable sources 453:SDSS J2222+2745 439:SDSS J1029+2623 421:SDSS J1004+4112 278: 259: 256: 238: 237: 231: 142: 129:reliable sources 49: 21:lists of quasars 10595: 10594: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10565: 10564: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10541: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10515: 10507: 10505: 10500: 10472: 10448:ULAS J1342+0928 10408:SDSS J0849+1114 10393:Phoenix Cluster 10346: 10198: 10160: 10139: 10078: 10037: 10033:No-hair theorem 9986: 9940:Bondi accretion 9906:Penrose process 9852: 9818:Gamma-ray burst 9745: 9655: 9646: 9632:Direct collapse 9580: 9567: 9562: 9532: 9527: 9495: 9394: 9309: 9202: 9161: 9071: 9006: 8985:Galaxy filament 8929:Galactic Center 8897: 8752: 8747: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8638: 8634: 8599: 8595: 8546: 8542: 8493: 8489: 8447: 8443: 8406: 8402: 8345: 8341: 8292: 8285: 8236: 8232: 8183: 8179: 8148: 8144: 8089: 8085: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8017: 8001: 8000: 7980: 7973: 7955:The Observatory 7952: 7951: 7944: 7905: 7901: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7850: 7846: 7827: 7823: 7792: 7785: 7772: 7768: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7704: 7700: 7691: 7687: 7678: 7674: 7666:Time Magazine, 7665: 7658: 7627: 7616: 7607: 7603: 7595:Time Magazine, 7594: 7590: 7559: 7552: 7543: 7539: 7494: 7485: 7454: 7450: 7419: 7415: 7406: 7402: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7373:Wayback Machine 7363: 7354: 7345: 7341: 7333: 7326: 7317: 7313: 7308:Wayback Machine 7298: 7294: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7268: 7259: 7255: 7212: 7208: 7199: 7195: 7164: 7153: 7144: 7140: 7125: 7121: 7112: 7108: 7069: 7065: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6993: 6954: 6950: 6941: 6937: 6906: 6893: 6838: 6831: 6827:8 December 1998 6825:Wayback Machine 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6764: 6760: 6745: 6741: 6726: 6722: 6713: 6709: 6660: 6656: 6647: 6643: 6582: 6575: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6500: 6491: 6487: 6481:Wayback Machine 6471: 6467: 6412: 6405: 6394:Science Journal 6388: 6387: 6374: 6333: 6329: 6274: 6270: 6261: 6257: 6248: 6244: 6236:New Scientist, 6235: 6231: 6222: 6218: 6171:(7108): 186–8. 6157: 6153: 6148:Wayback Machine 6134: 6119: 6060: 6056: 6040: 6039: 6022: 6013: 6007:Wayback Machine 5997: 5993: 5984: 5973: 5960: 5959: 5948: 5891: 5884: 5831: 5824: 5769: 5762: 5709: 5702: 5653: 5634: 5581: 5572: 5555: 5548: 5499: 5492: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5413: 5408:Wayback Machine 5399:CFHQS UOttawa, 5398: 5391: 5340: 5327: 5321:Wayback Machine 5311: 5304: 5297:, John Matson, 5292: 5285: 5269: 5262: 5213: 5209: 5148: 5135: 5074: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5008: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4976: 4972: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4887: 4883: 4874: 4870: 4864:Wayback Machine 4854: 4850: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4775:. 19 March 2010 4763: 4762: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4733:, Ian O'Neill, 4728: 4724: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4642: 4638: 4627: 4623: 4614: 4610: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4579:; LOC 75-158894 4577:Wayback Machine 4567: 4560: 4546:Wayback Machine 4536: 4523: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4486: 4457:(5836): 47–49. 4447: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4428:, 16 March 1991 4424:New Scientist, 4423: 4419: 4370: 4357: 4345: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4318: 4311: 4292: 4285: 4276: 4269: 4222: 4215: 4203: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4166: 4159: 4122: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4087: 4083: 4068: 4064: 4007: 4003: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3894: 3885: 3881:, 7 August 2013 3876: 3869: 3820: 3816: 3767: 3763: 3724:(2): L97–L100. 3714: 3710: 3669: 3665: 3616: 3612: 3555: 3551: 3502: 3498: 3459: 3455: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3418: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3376: 3190: 3059: 3030: 3005: 2980: 2955: 2907: 2882: 2853: 2828: 2799: 2770: 2745: 2674:BR1202-0725 LAE 2651: 2621:SDSS J1204-0021 2618: 2585: 2552: 2523: 2521:SDSS J1030+0524 2481:SDSS J1148+5251 2478: 2445: 2420:ULAS J1120+0641 2402:ULAS J1342+0928 2212: 2191: 2170: 2149: 2128: 2107: 2066: 2045: 2024: 2003: 1982: 1956: 1954:SDSS J1030+0524 1937:SDSS J1148+5251 1934: 1912: 1875: 1849: 1847:ULAS J1120+0641 1815:ULAS J1342+0928 1719: 1549: 1514: 1320:This quasar is 1267: 1246: 1132:SDSS J0927+2943 1097:(Naked Quasar) 975: 959: 901: 880: 779: 755: 740: 711: 705: 696: 690: 687: 671: 656:QQQ J1519+0627 631: 591: 582: 576: 573: 557: 542:, a measure of 486: 481: 411:CLASS B1359+154 309: 269: 260: 254: 251: 235: 148:Origin of name 137: 132: 44: 42:List of quasars 17: 12: 11: 5: 10593: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10562: 10561: 10549: 10537: 10525: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10488: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10468:Swift J1644+57 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10418:MS 0735.6+7421 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10383:Sagittarius A* 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10170: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10086: 10084: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9973: 9972: 9962: 9957: 9955:Thermodynamics 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9925: 9920: 9918:Accretion disk 9915: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9866: 9860: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9781: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9764: 9759: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9694: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9674: 9663: 9661: 9657: 9656: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9592:BTZ black hole 9588: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9561: 9560: 9553: 9546: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9513: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9319: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9283:Stellar stream 9280: 9275: 9270: 9269: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9248: 9247: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9090: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8970:Galactic ridge 8967: 8965:Galactic plane 8962: 8961: 8960: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8893: 8883: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8768: 8762: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8746: 8745: 8738: 8731: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8699: 8692: 8691:External links 8689: 8686: 8685: 8632: 8627:10.1086/187631 8593: 8580:10.1086/518474 8556:(1): 102–117. 8540: 8487: 8441: 8435:10.1086/324460 8400: 8339: 8283: 8230: 8177: 8172:10.1086/175107 8142: 8103:(3): 774–780. 8083: 8026: 8015: 7971: 7942: 7915:(4872): 1041. 7899: 7879: 7874:10.1086/116159 7844: 7821: 7816:10.1086/147815 7783: 7766: 7761:10.1086/148217 7731: 7724: 7698: 7685: 7672: 7656: 7651:10.1086/149072 7614: 7601: 7599:, 7 April 1967 7588: 7583:10.1086/180265 7550: 7537: 7483: 7478:10.1086/150762 7448: 7413: 7400: 7376: 7352: 7339: 7324: 7311: 7292: 7286:NewScientist, 7279: 7266: 7253: 7206: 7193: 7188:10.1086/184996 7151: 7138: 7119: 7106: 7079:(2): 657–671. 7063: 7007: 6991: 6948: 6935: 6930:10.1086/115663 6891: 6829: 6809: 6797: 6792:10.1086/117143 6758: 6739: 6720: 6707: 6694:10.1086/318033 6654: 6641: 6620:10.1086/312614 6596:(2): L75–L78. 6573: 6560:10.1086/338886 6510: 6498: 6485: 6465: 6452:10.1086/312205 6403: 6372: 6343:(2): L17–L21. 6327: 6314:10.1086/340424 6290:(2): L75–L79. 6268: 6255: 6242: 6229: 6216: 6151: 6117: 6054: 6011: 5991: 5971: 5946: 5933:10.1086/324111 5882: 5869:10.1086/423669 5822: 5809:10.1086/342610 5760: 5747:10.1086/340077 5700: 5687:10.1086/518867 5663:(2): 617–627. 5632: 5619:10.1086/375547 5570: 5546: 5533:10.1086/500636 5509:(2): 694–701. 5490: 5453:(3): L47–L50. 5430: 5411: 5389: 5376:10.1086/522962 5325: 5312:Discovery.com 5302: 5283: 5260: 5247:10.1086/431156 5223:(2): 367–380. 5207: 5133: 5108:10.1086/316378 5059: 5025: 4996: 4970: 4950: 4937: 4922: 4894: 4881: 4868: 4848: 4786: 4756: 4739: 4722: 4698: 4636: 4621: 4608: 4581: 4558: 4521: 4502: 4484: 4441: 4430: 4417: 4355: 4346:|journal= 4309: 4283: 4277:ScienceDaily, 4267: 4213: 4204:|journal= 4186: 4157: 4136:(3): 683–705. 4113: 4100: 4081: 4062: 4001: 3988: 3976: 3953: 3941: 3883: 3877:ScienceDaily, 3867: 3814: 3801:10.1086/586897 3761: 3748:10.1086/510671 3708: 3663: 3650:10.1086/382221 3610: 3549: 3536:10.1086/375050 3512:(2): 740–745. 3496: 3453: 3428: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3008:QSO B0237-2321 2999: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2856:QSO J2003-3251 2847: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2831:QSO B1208+1011 2822: 2821: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2802:QSO J0048-2903 2793: 2792: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2773:QSO B0910+5625 2764: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2654:QSO J0338+0021 2645: 2644: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2612: 2611: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2579: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2550:SDSS 1044-0125 2546: 2545: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2517: 2516: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2472: 2471: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2384:QSO J0313−1806 2380: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2218: 2215:QSO J1306+0356 2206: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2194:QSO J0818+1722 2185: 2184: 2182: 2176: 2173:QSO J1137+3549 2164: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2131:QSO J1630+4012 2122: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2110:QSO J1602+4228 2101: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2048:QSO J1250+3130 2039: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2006:QSO J1623+3112 1997: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1985:QSO J1048+4637 1976: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1855: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1799:QSO J0313–1806 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1727:QSO J0313–1806 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1489:Least distant 1486: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458:QSO J1427+3312 1455: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382:QSO J1819+3845 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1364:Most powerful 1361: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1329:Most luminous 1326: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1309:APM 08279+5255 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227:QSO J0005-0006 1223:QSO J0303-0019 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 974: 971: 942: 941: 939: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 895: 894: 892: 890: 874: 873: 871: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 841: 840: 837: 835: 829: 828: 825: 822: 816: 815: 812: 809: 803: 802: 799: 796: 778: 775: 772: 771: 770:, as of 2013. 764: 761: 749: 748: 745: 742: 734: 733: 730: 727: 707:Main article: 704: 701: 698: 697: 677: 675: 663: 662: 660: 657: 653: 652: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 634: 633: 628: 625: 618: 617: 614: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 590: 587: 584: 583: 563: 561: 549: 548: 534: 533: 531: 528: 524: 523: 521: 518: 517: 516: 513: 506: 505: 502: 499: 490:triple quasars 485: 482: 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 436: 435: 432:galaxy cluster 428: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 408: 405: 399: 398: 391: 389: 386: 380: 379: 369: 363: 360: 353: 352: 349:Einstein Cross 345: 340: 337: 335:Einstein Cross 331: 330: 327: 325: 322: 311: 310: 306: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 285: 282: 268: 265: 262: 261: 241: 239: 227: 226: 219: 212: 206: 205: 203: 200: 194: 193: 190: 187: 181: 180: 178: 175:Einstein cross 171: 169:Einstein Cross 165: 164: 162: 159: 153: 152: 149: 146: 136: 133: 115: 114: 111: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 83: 77: 76: 73: 71:QSR J1819+3845 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 53: 43: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10592: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10538: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10513: 10510: 10497: 10489: 10487: 10479: 10478: 10475: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Markarian 501 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10368:XTE J1118+480 10366: 10364: 10363:XTE J1650-500 10361: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10049:Schwarzschild 10047: 10046: 10044: 10040: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9891:Photon sphere 9889: 9887: 9886:Event horizon 9884: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9811:Related links 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9790: 9789:Related links 9787: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9773: 9772:Related links 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9653: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Schwarzschild 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9554: 9552: 9547: 9545: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9502: 9501: 9498: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385:Superclusters 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9288:Superclusters 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9219:Galactic tide 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178:Ultra diffuse 9176: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9012:Active nuclei 9009: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8744: 8739: 8737: 8732: 8730: 8725: 8724: 8721: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8544: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8491: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8445: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8343: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8290: 8288: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8038:, and WISE". 8037: 8030: 8024: 8019: 8011: 8005: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7978: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7947: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7848: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7788: 7779: 7778: 7770: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7721: 7717: 7712: 7711: 7702: 7695: 7689: 7682: 7676: 7669: 7663: 7661: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7611: 7605: 7598: 7592: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7557: 7555: 7547: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7508:(5245): 532. 7507: 7503: 7499: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7452: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7334:OSU Big Ear, 7331: 7329: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7289: 7283: 7276: 7270: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7148: 7142: 7135:. p. C1. 7134: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7036:(6147): 453. 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6860:(1): L7–L12. 6859: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6836: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6755:. p. F1. 6754: 6750: 6743: 6736:. p. F5. 6735: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6711: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6645: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6495: 6489: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6428:(1): L9–L12. 6427: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6408: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5995: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5887: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5827: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5565: 5560: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5495: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5435: 5428: 5425:CFH UHawaii, 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5129: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5055:(556 KB) 5047: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4947: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4911: 4910:apod.nasa.gov 4907: 4901: 4899: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4852: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4753: 4752:19 March 2010 4749: 4743: 4736: 4735:18 March 2010 4732: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4554:0-913138-11-8 4551: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4518:. p. C1. 4517: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4197: 4189: 4187:1-58381-065-X 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4162: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4110: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4005: 3999:, 18 May 2015 3998: 3995:Space Daily, 3992: 3986: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3679:(3): L7–L10. 3678: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3444:Time Magazine 3441: 3435: 3433: 3425:. p. 41. 3424: 3417: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910:QSO B0642+449 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885:QSO B1442+101 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271:Most distant 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833:(Pƍniuāʻena) 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1765:Quasars with 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740:CL 1358+62 G2 1737: 1736:CL 1358+62 G1 1728: 1723: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493:Markarian 231 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470:Most distant 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427:Most distant 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1002: 996: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 978: 970: 968: 964: 957: 953: 949: 940: 938: 936: 935:QSO B1642+690 933: 932: 929: 927: 925: 922: 921: 918: 916: 913: 909: 905: 900: 897: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887:QSO B1642+690 884: 879: 876: 875: 872: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 859: 857: 854: 853: 850: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 797: 794: 793: 790: 788: 784: 769: 765: 762: 759: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 725: 724: 721: 719: 715: 710: 694: 685: 681: 678:This list is 676: 669: 668: 661: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 642: 639: 638: 636: 635: 629: 626: 623: 622:LBQS 1429-008 620: 619: 615: 612: 609: 608: 604: 601: 598: 597: 594: 580: 571: 567: 564:This list is 562: 555: 554: 545: 541: 538:z represents 535: 532: 529: 527:QSO 1146+111 526: 525: 522: 519: 514: 511: 510: 509:QSO 1548+115 508: 507: 503: 500: 497: 496: 493: 491: 479: 475: 471: 461: 458: 455: 452: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 437: 433: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 415: 412: 409: 406: 404: 403:QSO B1359+154 401: 400: 396: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 377: 376:Chwolson ring 373: 372:RX J1131-1231 370: 367: 366:RX J1131-1231 364: 361: 358: 357:RX J1131-1231 355: 354: 350: 346: 344: 343:Huchra's Lens 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 328: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315:Triple Quasar 313: 312: 307: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 289: 286: 283: 280: 279: 276: 274: 258: 249: 245: 242:This list is 240: 233: 232: 224: 220: 217: 213: 211: 210:Teacup Galaxy 208: 207: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 186: 185:Triple Quasar 183: 182: 179: 176: 172: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 130: 126: 122: 112: 110: 107: 106: 102: 98: 96: 93: 92: 88: 84: 82: 79: 78: 74: 72: 69: 68: 64: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 37: 33: 28: 26: 22: 10559:Solar System 10398:PKS 1302-102 10272:Gravity well 10240:Compact star 10194:Microquasars 10188: 10179:Most massive 10083:Alternatives 9848:X-ray binary 9767:Neutron star 9704:Supermassive 9681:Hawking star 9622:Supermassive 9521: 9509: 9369: 9244:fossil group 9166:Low activity 9000:Ultramassive 8830:Dwarf galaxy 8813:intermediate 8808:grand design 8645: 8641: 8635: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8455: 8451: 8444: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8299: 8295: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8018: 8004:cite journal 7987: 7983: 7958: 7954: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7891: 7882: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7830: 7824: 7799: 7795: 7776: 7769: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7709: 7701: 7688: 7675: 7634: 7630: 7604: 7591: 7566: 7562: 7540: 7505: 7501: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7403: 7395:the original 7388: 7379: 7342: 7314: 7295: 7282: 7269: 7256: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7196: 7171: 7167: 7141: 7132: 7122: 7109: 7076: 7073:Astrophysics 7072: 7066: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6938: 6913: 6909: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6812: 6800: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6752: 6742: 6733: 6723: 6710: 6670:(1): 54–65. 6667: 6663: 6657: 6644: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6536:(1): 71–81. 6533: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6501: 6488: 6468: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6398:the original 6393: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6287: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6258: 6245: 6232: 6219: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6138: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6025: 5994: 5966:the original 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5785:(2): 702–7. 5782: 5776: 5772: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5660: 5656: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5506: 5502: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5349: 5343: 5299:29 June 2011 5298: 5278:Science News 5276: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5201: 5195: 5151: 5127: 5122:Shields, G. 5081: 5077: 5016:. Retrieved 5012: 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4983: 4973: 4962: 4953: 4940: 4913:. Retrieved 4909: 4884: 4871: 4851: 4800: 4796: 4789: 4777:. Retrieved 4768: 4759: 4751: 4742: 4734: 4725: 4717:the original 4710: 4701: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4624: 4611: 4603:the original 4596: 4515: 4505: 4498:May 29, 1981 4495: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4433: 4420: 4377: 4373: 4321: 4295: 4233: 4229: 4169: 4133: 4129: 4107:SpaceDaily, 4103: 4094: 4084: 4075: 4065: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3991: 3979: 3962: 3956: 3944: 3901: 3897: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3777:(1): L1–L4. 3774: 3770: 3764: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3626:(1): 78–97. 3623: 3619: 3613: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3448:the original 3443: 3409: 3291:SBS 1425+606 3261:HS 1700+6416 3231:HS 1946+7658 3178: 3167: 3151: 3139: 3116: 3100: 3093: 3074: 3045: 3016: 2991: 2966: 2941: 2925: 2918: 2893: 2868: 2851:PKS 2000-330 2839: 2817: 2810: 2788: 2781: 2768:PC 0910+5625 2756: 2748:QSO B0000-26 2731: 2712: 2705:PC 1158+4635 2693: 2686:PC 1247+3406 2677: 2669: 2662: 2640: 2629: 2607: 2596: 2574: 2563: 2541: 2534: 2512: 2504: 2489: 2467: 2456: 2434: 2427: 2409: 2391: 2372: 2307: 2282: 2233: 2220: 2199: 2178: 2157: 2136: 2115: 2093: 2074: 2053: 2032: 2011: 1990: 1971: 1964: 1942: 1920: 1898: 1883: 1864: 1857: 1836: 1819: 1803: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1753:(denoted by 1748: 1732: 1706: 1478:PSO J0309+27 1384:(Q1817+387) 1357:radio source 1066: 1062: 966: 962: 960: 948:dynamic list 924:PKS 0637-752 908:QSO J1927+73 786: 783:superluminal 780: 712: 688: 592: 574: 543: 487: 470:dynamic list 348: 270: 252: 174: 138: 121:dynamic list 45: 29: 20: 18: 10547:Outer space 10535:Spaceflight 10388:Centaurus A 10342:Planet Nine 10245:Exotic star 10174:Black holes 10120:Planck star 10069:Kerr–Newman 9784:White dwarf 9734:Radio-Quiet 9692:Microquasar 9565:Black holes 9303:void galaxy 9266:cannibalism 9251:Interacting 9207:Interaction 9193:Blue Nugget 9183:Dark galaxy 9088:Lyman-break 8980:Protogalaxy 8946:Disc galaxy 7024:= 4.43 and 6846:= 4.72 and 6492:SPACE.com, 5989:, June 2001 5723:(5): 2151. 5595:(1): 1–14. 5323:7 June 2007 5043:Interview; 5018:20 February 5013:www.eso.org 4989:19 February 4984:www.eso.org 4915:10 November 4746:DNA India, 4380:: 587–595. 3335:S5 0014+813 3037:PKS 1116+12 3003:PKS 0237-23 1522:73 quasars 1359:in the sky 1244:Webster LQG 1150:Twin Quasar 1114:PG 1302-102 1095:HE0450-2958 899:8C 1928+738 738:Webster LQG 691:August 2008 577:August 2008 351:discovered 319:PG 1115+080 296:Twin Quasar 255:August 2008 157:Twin Quasar 61:Twin Quasar 10569:Categories 10438:Q0906+6930 10428:Hercules A 10358:Cygnus X-1 10327:White hole 10302:Quasi-star 10255:Preon star 10250:Quark star 10235:Big Bounce 10095:Black star 10053:Derivation 9901:Ergosphere 9857:Properties 9838:Quasi-star 9828:Quark star 9739:Radio-Loud 9627:Primordial 9617:Kugelblitz 9343:Polar-ring 9188:Red nugget 9130:faint blue 8990:Spiral arm 8845:spheroidal 8835:elliptical 8818:Magellanic 8803:flocculent 8771:Lenticular 8758:Morphology 8648:(8): 737. 8465:2206.04204 8362:1502.07418 8302:(2): 173. 8253:1502.07767 8053:1805.04317 6648:SDSS 98-3 6526:= 3.288". 6483:, Dec 2000 6262:BBC News, 6249:BBC News, 6223:BBC News, 6079:1712.01860 6035:2312.13837 5845:(1): L13. 4660:1501.01375 4024:1505.03786 3904:(2): 146. 3830:(1): L18. 3401:References 3305:J1144-4308 3136:1963–1964 3113:1964–1965 3071:1965–1966 3066:PKS 0106+1 3042:1966–1967 3013:1967–1968 2963:1968–1970 2938:1970–1973 2915:1973–1974 2890:1974–1982 2865:1982–1986 2836:1986–1987 2826:Q1208+1011 2728:1987–1989 2709:1989–1991 2690:1991–1998 2659:1998–2000 2637:SSA22-HCM1 2604:SSA22-HCM1 2571:SSA22-HCM1 2560:2000–2001 2531:2001–2003 2486:2003–2007 2453:2007–2011 2424:2011–2017 2406:2017–2021 2388:2021–2023 1831:J1007+2115 1744:CL 1358+62 1500:inactive: 1286:Brightest 946:This is a 680:incomplete 643:Q2345+007B 640:Q2345+007A 566:incomplete 468:This is a 384:Cloverleaf 359:'s quasar 244:incomplete 216:radio jets 198:Cloverleaf 119:This is a 10463:AT2018hyz 10110:Gravastar 10100:Dark star 9933:Microlens 9806:Hypernova 9801:Micronova 9796:Supernova 9750:Formation 9278:Satellite 9273:Jellyfish 9261:collision 9198:Dead disk 9115:Starburst 9030:Markarian 8902:Structure 8869:Irregular 8840:irregular 8680:118576463 8655:1005.5499 8563:0704.0806 8535:118367130 8510:1004.1167 8309:1208.5517 8278:118482601 8246:(1): 57. 8225:119304969 8200:1210.5166 7101:122978350 6986:222074763 6816:FermiLab 6702:119373674 6588:= 5.50". 6568:119014942 6460:119499546 6418:= 5.74". 6322:117047333 6163:= 6.96". 6112:205263326 5941:119339804 5755:119041760 5670:0704.2053 5587:> 6". 5564:0709.0070 5541:118902314 5445:= 6.42". 5359:0706.0914 5186:119363931 4810:1003.3432 4348:ignored ( 4338:cite book 4243:1211.6256 4206:ignored ( 4196:cite book 3911:1211.1091 3862:119154857 3837:1008.2315 3784:0802.0002 3181:= 0.461. 3154:= 0.461. 3077:= 2.0990 3048:= 2.1291 2860:Q2000-330 2797:Q0046–293 2724:Q0051-279 2501:Abell 370 2356:Distance 2263:Distance 1790:z = 10.1 1777:Distance 1482:z > 6 1462:z = 6.12 1435:z = 10.1 1317:of −32.2 1297:of ~12.9 904:Q1928+738 883:Q1642+690 397:emission 10486:Category 10373:A0620-00 10332:Wormhole 10230:Big Bang 10130:Fuzzball 10013:ER = EPR 9879:Theorems 9677:Electron 9672:Extremal 9602:Rotating 9510:Category 9399:See also 9323:Galaxies 9050:X-shaped 8881:Peculiar 8823:unbarred 8781:unbarred 8750:Galaxies 8588:14359163 8387:25719667 8334:35487945 8137:16843880 8078:55363916 8046:: e024. 7860:: 1451. 7747:: 1295. 7692:SIMBAD, 7679:SIMBAD, 7608:SIMBAD, 7544:SIMBAD, 7532:16057373 7407:SIMBAD, 7369:Archived 7346:SIMBAD, 7318:SIMBAD, 7304:Archived 7273:SIMBAD, 7260:SIMBAD, 7200:SIMBAD, 7145:SIMBAD, 6942:SIMBAD, 6850:= 4.010" 6821:Archived 6778:: 1147. 6714:SIMBAD, 6652:Dec 1998 6636:28118881 6628:10770694 6477:Archived 6203:16971942 6144:Archived 6104:29211709 6043:citation 6003:Archived 5998:SIMBAD, 5877:14854831 5817:12005897 5695:17334898 5627:51505828 5485:14799311 5404:Archived 5317:Archived 5255:21213675 5116:18953602 4944:SIMBAD, 4888:SIMBAD, 4875:SIMBAD, 4860:Archived 4835:20237563 4685:25561176 4615:SIMBAD, 4573:Archived 4542:Archived 4412:14346374 4057:35281881 4049:25977547 3983:SIMBAD, 3948:SIMBAD, 3936:89604876 3658:15594674 3597:14685230 3374:See also 3170:= 0.158 3142:= 0.367 3119:= 0.545 3103:> 2. 3096:= 2.018 3062:Q0106+01 3057:4C 01.02 3033:Q1116+12 3028:4C 12.39 3019:= 2.225 2994:= 2.358 2978:4C 25.05 2969:= 2.399 2953:5C 02.56 2944:= 2.877 2934:4C 05.34 2921:= 3.408 2820:> 4. 2791:> 4. 2743:Q0000-26 2696:= 4.897 2544:> 6. 2515:= 6.58. 2492:= 6.419 2437:> 7. 2430:= 7.085 1974:> 6. 1945:= 6.419 1867:> 7. 1860:= 7.085 1751:redshift 1512:Huge-LQG 1497:600 Mly 1313:Seeming 1265:Extremes 1162:YGKOW G1 878:4C 69.21 753:Huge-LQG 741:(LQG 1) 599:Quasars 540:redshift 498:Quasars 304:YGKOW G1 223:redshift 10580:Quasars 10509:Portals 10496:Commons 10458:P172+18 10413:TON 618 10351:Notable 10203:Related 10189:Quasars 10184:Nearest 10144:Analogs 10074:Hayward 10042:Metrics 9687:Stellar 9612:Virtual 9607:Charged 9576:Outline 9370:Quasars 9338:Nearest 9333:Largest 9234:cluster 9067:Seyfert 8715:VII/158 8660:Bibcode 8615:Bibcode 8613:: L55. 8568:Bibcode 8515:Bibcode 8470:Bibcode 8422:Bibcode 8395:4455954 8367:Bibcode 8314:Bibcode 8258:Bibcode 8205:Bibcode 8193:: A66. 8160:Bibcode 8158:: 643. 8115:Bibcode 8058:Bibcode 7992:Bibcode 7990:: 458. 7963:Bibcode 7937:4193798 7917:Bibcode 7862:Bibcode 7835:Bibcode 7804:Bibcode 7802:: 781. 7749:Bibcode 7639:Bibcode 7637:: 851. 7571:Bibcode 7569:: L41. 7510:Bibcode 7466:Bibcode 7464:: 235. 7431:Bibcode 7367:, 1974 7244:4335291 7224:Bibcode 7176:Bibcode 7081:Bibcode 7058:4352819 7038:Bibcode 6966:Bibcode 6918:Bibcode 6872:Bibcode 6780:Bibcode 6682:Bibcode 6608:Bibcode 6548:Bibcode 6520:Chandra 6440:Bibcode 6355:Bibcode 6302:Bibcode 6211:2876103 6183:Bibcode 6084:Bibcode 5921:Bibcode 5857:Bibcode 5797:Bibcode 5735:Bibcode 5675:Bibcode 5607:Bibcode 5521:Bibcode 5465:Bibcode 5384:9718805 5364:Bibcode 5235:Bibcode 5166:Bibcode 5096:Bibcode 4843:4317805 4815:Bibcode 4779:6 April 4750:, ANI, 4693:4459433 4665:Bibcode 4479:4242168 4459:Bibcode 4392:Bibcode 4326:Bibcode 4300:Bibcode 4248:Bibcode 4174:Bibcode 4138:Bibcode 4029:Bibcode 4011:Science 3967:Bibcode 3916:Bibcode 3842:Bibcode 3789:Bibcode 3756:7368712 3736:Bibcode 3691:Bibcode 3638:Bibcode 3605:4411894 3577:Bibcode 3524:Bibcode 3491:4366260 3471:Bibcode 3201:Quasar 2983:4C 25.5 2896:= 3.53 2871:= 3.78 2842:= 3.80 2813:= 4.01 2784:= 4.04 2759:= 4.11 2734:= 4.43 2715:= 4.73 2665:= 5.00 2632:= 5.03 2599:= 5.50 2566:= 5.82 2537:= 6.28 2459:= 6.43 2412:= 7.54 2394:= 7.64 2375:= 10.2 2350:Quasar 2310:= 6.12 2285:= 10.2 2257:Quasar 2223:= 5.99 2202:= 6.00 2181:= 6.01 2160:= 6.04 2139:= 6.05 2118:= 6.07 2096:= 6.12 2077:= 6.12 2056:= 6.13 2035:= 6.13 2014:= 6.22 1993:= 6.23 1967:= 6.28 1923:= 6.43 1901:= 6.82 1886:= 6.90 1839:= 7.52 1822:= 7.54 1806:= 7.64 1774:Quasar 1769:> 6 1635:CTA 102 1560:Quasar 1502:IC 2497 1474:quasar 1275:Quasar 983:Quasar 795:Quasar 284:Images 281:Quasar 145:Quasar 109:TON 618 81:CTA-102 52:Quasar 25:quasars 10433:3C 273 10423:NeVe 1 10403:OJ 287 10125:Q star 9991:Issues 9724:Blazar 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1154:1979 1136:2008 1118:2014 1100:2005 1082:1982 1078:3C 48 1056:1965 1051:BSO 1 1033:1962 1005:1960 1001:3C 48 989:Data 986:Year 954:with 824:7.6c 758:U1.27 476:with 287:Lens 127:with 36:J2000 32:B1950 10135:Geon 10059:Kerr 9660:Size 9348:Ring 8953:Halo 8941:Disc 8886:Ring 8766:Disc 8383:PMID 8010:link 7893:Time 7720:ISBN 7528:PMID 7390:Time 6624:PMID 6199:PMID 6100:PMID 6049:link 5194:"8. 5020:2024 4991:2024 4917:2023 4831:PMID 4781:2010 4712:Time 4681:PMID 4598:Time 4550:ISBN 4350:help 4208:help 4182:ISBN 4045:PMID 3593:PMID 3086:3C 9 2365:UHZ1 2275:UHZ1 1786:UHZ1 1695:3C 9 1431:UHZ1 1225:and 726:LQG 221:Low 99:Its 9729:OVV 9719:LQG 9125:pea 8914:Bar 8668:doi 8623:doi 8611:436 8576:doi 8554:134 8523:doi 8501:139 8478:doi 8430:doi 8418:122 8375:doi 8353:518 8322:doi 8300:755 8266:doi 8244:804 8213:doi 8191:548 8168:doi 8156:438 8123:doi 8101:358 8066:doi 7925:doi 7913:197 7870:doi 7858:103 7812:doi 7800:139 7757:doi 7745:141 7647:doi 7635:147 7579:doi 7567:154 7518:doi 7506:226 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