4042:
1024:
4965:
5122:
4470:
4431:
4242:
4765:
1627:
1615:
3811:
19:
4310:
1183:
1012:
4533:
106:
4112:
318:
2293:
2476:
4839:
3255:
1783:
4203:
5067:
4894:
4686:
4631:
2796:
2755:
2660:
4349:
4263:
118:
5004:
4133:
2305:
841:
3422:, the so-called "Interim Constitution" which abolished apartheid in South Africa. The text of this Interim Constitution, which came into force on 27 April 1994, coinciding with the beginning of the first democratic elections, is available online at
1457:
3415:
3411:
4006:
4011:
3423:
6099:
1421:
1364:
3410:
All
Bantustans (both nominally independent and self-governing) were dismantled and their territories reincorporated into South Africa with effect from 27 April 1994, in terms of
1355:
1314:
1273:
974:
2907:
750:
4373:
4176:
2941:
426:
2966:
2935:
2850:
2699:
2621:
2580:
2539:
2138:
2086:
2024:
1981:
1936:
1891:
1846:
1512:
1477:
1433:
1386:
1328:
1287:
1246:
787:
744:
697:
650:
606:
510:
463:
420:
381:
3058:
5020:
2225:
2051:
2012:
1967:
1922:
1877:
4926:
4557:
2648:
2607:
2566:
1567:
59:
902:
4934:
4510:
2215:
2144:
1752:
1587:
6109:
5309:
4600:
4576:
4549:
6104:
4863:
5746:
4855:
4279:
3279:
3097:
2235:
2205:
944:
4918:
4808:
3048:
1557:
4592:
4287:
964:
5539:
4910:
2255:
1577:
5138:
2245:
954:
924:
5194:
5036:
4584:
3356:
3028:
3018:
5879:
3304:
3082:
934:
3677:
6114:
5655:
5324:
5529:
5786:
5433:
3436:
5625:
5418:
3488:
6119:
5884:
3626:
3092:
898:
3087:
900:
3744:
5546:
5519:
5423:
3799:
3386:
824:
775:
732:
685:
633:
537:
498:
451:
408:
895:
5393:
3419:
3223:
85:
3651:
5587:
2833:
2782:
2687:
896:
5660:
5607:
5582:
5494:
5398:
5187:
3777:
3330:
897:
3514:
5864:
5674:
5592:
5345:
5340:
5304:
3201:
3125:
The Status of
Bophuthatswana Act 89 of 1977 granted Bophuthatswana "independence" with effect from 6 December 1977.
3718:
899:
5869:
5766:
5726:
5612:
5514:
5428:
5408:
5403:
4647:
4111:
4106:
3960:
3462:
811:
84:
The TBVC states were reintegrated into South Africa in the wake of the first post-apartheid general election in
5771:
5443:
5381:
4085:
2923:
2467:
1483:
1465:
1174:
5904:
5781:
5731:
5602:
5413:
5239:
5232:
2627:
2586:
2545:
2418:
2820:
5896:
5844:
5814:
5645:
5504:
5474:
5371:
5180:
3184:
2066:
5741:
5721:
5572:
3540:
3188:
3077:
47:
23:
3116:
The Status of
Transkei Act 100 of 1976 granted Transkei "independence" with effect from 26 October 1976.
5983:
5796:
5716:
5696:
5524:
5499:
5484:
3171:
5736:
5701:
5650:
5534:
5489:
5438:
5388:
5359:
5091:
3541:"Army Stages Coup in Black S. Africa Area: General Takes Over in Transkei Region, Charges Corruption"
1530:
3143:
The Status of Ciskei Act 110 of 1981 granted Ciskei "independence" with effect from 4 December 1981.
3134:
The Status of Venda Act 107 of 1979 granted Venda "independence" with effect from 13 September 1979.
5849:
5839:
5761:
5706:
5686:
5635:
5462:
5448:
5319:
5227:
5083:
4663:
3792:
3599:
6043:
6036:
5806:
5776:
5751:
5640:
5577:
5560:
5376:
5215:
5207:
5824:
5756:
5711:
5597:
5479:
4180:
4066:
2972:
2895:
2740:
2175:
2123:
1439:
878:
875:
546:
6052:
6017:
6012:
5874:
5859:
5854:
5829:
5791:
5691:
5244:
3772:
1023:
5909:
5264:
4981:
4447:
2892:
2737:
8:
6057:
5973:
5509:
4309:
4304:
4219:
3985:
3785:
3260:
2358:
2172:
2120:
1678:
1067:
173:
1614:
5833:
5617:
5289:
4871:
4726:
4502:
3705:
3236:
2338:
2265:
2092:
1660:
1057:
151:
3807:
5819:
5284:
5259:
5249:
3826:
27:
1626:
4816:
4781:
4734:
4381:
3810:
703:
656:
612:
469:
246:
5299:
5099:
5044:
4742:
4486:
4326:
3382:
1987:
1942:
1897:
1852:
1738:
1182:
1011:
18:
5995:
5294:
5146:
5028:
4942:
4718:
4710:
4408:
4041:
4036:
3851:
2885:
2730:
2387:
2165:
2113:
1707:
1096:
984:
868:
847:
275:
185:
70:
6093:
6005:
5934:
5929:
4789:
4655:
4389:
4058:
2333:
1655:
1392:
1334:
1293:
1252:
1127:
1052:
793:
516:
284:
146:
105:
5944:
5939:
5924:
5919:
5279:
5203:
4702:
4608:
4532:
4527:
4494:
4365:
3934:
3822:
2705:
2030:
387:
317:
255:
51:
6000:
5949:
5914:
5630:
5274:
5254:
4838:
4833:
4149:
4089:
3939:
2802:
2761:
2666:
2475:
2292:
1686:
1518:
5172:
2795:
2754:
2659:
1782:
5978:
5966:
5066:
5061:
4893:
4888:
4685:
4680:
4430:
4425:
4202:
4197:
4157:
3990:
3970:
3965:
3944:
3892:
3275:
3038:
2856:
2432:
3424:
Constitution of the
Republic of South Africa, 1993 as of 27 April 1994
5990:
5314:
4630:
4625:
4241:
4236:
3975:
3882:
3818:
3815:
2374:
55:
43:
5961:
5269:
4764:
4759:
4348:
4343:
4262:
4257:
3980:
3887:
3861:
3008:
1083:
1075:
117:
66:
5956:
4964:
4959:
3897:
2304:
840:
831:
Chairman of the
Military Council and of the Council of Ministers
178:
31:
3706:
Elections in South Africa's
Apartheid-Era Homelands "Bantustans"
2437:(Chairman of the Military Committee and of the Council of State)
5121:
5116:
5003:
4998:
4132:
4127:
3907:
3902:
3856:
2840:
Chairman of the
Military Committee and of the Council of State
2366:
1694:
78:
894:
4469:
4464:
3866:
3573:
2423:(Chief Executive Officer of the Ciskei Territorial Authority)
1132:(Chief Executive Officer of the Tswana Territorial Authority)
74:
2532:
Chief
Executive Officer of the Ciskei Territorial Authority
1743:(Chief Executive Officer of the Venda Territorial Authority)
1239:
Chief
Executive Officer of the Tswana Territorial Authority
2965:
2934:
2849:
2698:
2620:
2579:
2538:
2137:
2085:
2076:
Heads of State (Chairmen of the
Council of National Unity)
2023:
1980:
1935:
1890:
1845:
1839:
Chief Executive Officer of the Venda Territorial Authority
1511:
1476:
1432:
1385:
1327:
1286:
1245:
786:
743:
696:
649:
605:
509:
462:
419:
380:
3305:"South Africa Makes 2d Black Homeland Independent Nation"
58:, which lasted from 1948 to 1994. Their independence was
6100:
Political office-holders in the South African bantustans
3773:
World Statesmen β South Africa (South African Homelands)
3280:"Transkei, a South African Black Area, Is Independent"
65:
The bantustans with nominal independence were namely:
26:
map of Bantustans in the Republic of South Africa and
3250:
3678:"Security forces stage coup in S. African homeland"
3489:"Six Cabinet Ministers Resign in Transkei Scandal"
3437:"Chief Botha Sigcau, 66, First Transkei President"
3420:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993
3098:Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid
2487:
1794:
3624:
6091:
3627:"South Africa Quells Coup Attempt in a Homeland"
1194:
3381:
6076:The dates and designations given on the sites
5131:
5076:
5013:
4974:
4903:
4848:
4640:
4029:
3387:"CISKEI 'HOMELAND' DECLARED A SEPARATE NATION"
5188:
4479:
4440:
4319:
4272:
4212:
3793:
3745:"A 2d Homeland Is Taken Over By South Africa"
3083:Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959
6110:Chief ministers of South African bantustans
6105:Heads of state of South African bantustans
5195:
5181:
3800:
3786:
3274:
5202:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
4695:
2474:
1781:
1181:
316:
17:
6092:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3652:"Patrick Mphephu, Homeland Leader, 63"
3625:John D. Battersby (11 February 1988).
3559:
3222:Proclaimed independence following the
3183:In rebellion staged by members of the
3093:Bantu Homelands Constitution Act, 1971
2989:
2186:
1538:
554:
5176:
4028:
3781:
3719:"'HOMELAND' LEADER DEPOSED IN CISKEI"
3515:"Army Coup in South African Homeland"
3088:Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970
2512:
1819:
1673:Council of National Unity (1990β1994)
1619:Coat of arms of the Republic of Venda
1219:
579:
354:
81:(1981), hence the abbreviation TBVC.
5905:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
4412:(1987β94) (Head of Military Council)
905:
3692:
3404:
3331:"An Empty Ceremony in South Africa"
13:
6115:South Africa history-related lists
3357:"South Africa Starts a New Nation"
1028:Flag of Bophuthatswana (1972β1994)
14:
6131:
4250:No central government established
4120:No central government established
3766:
997:
329:
5120:
5065:
5002:
4963:
4892:
4837:
4763:
4684:
4629:
4531:
4468:
4429:
4347:
4308:
4261:
4240:
4201:
4131:
4110:
4040:
3809:
3253:
2964:
2933:
2848:
2794:
2753:
2697:
2658:
2619:
2578:
2537:
2303:
2291:
2136:
2084:
2022:
1979:
1934:
1889:
1844:
1625:
1613:
1510:
1475:
1431:
1384:
1326:
1285:
1244:
1022:
1010:
839:
785:
742:
695:
648:
604:
508:
461:
418:
379:
116:
104:
6070:
4648:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi
3737:
3711:
3670:
3644:
3618:
3592:
3533:
3507:
3481:
3463:"President Elected in Transkei"
3455:
3429:
3229:
3216:
3207:
3194:
3177:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3375:
3349:
3323:
3297:
3268:
3187:. Coup attempt crushed by the
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
2924:Transitional Executive Council
2495:
2468:Transitional Executive Council
1802:
1466:Transitional Executive Council
1202:
1175:Transitional Executive Council
1016:Coat of arms of Bophuthatswana
562:
337:
1:
6120:Lists of South African people
3246:
2628:Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla
2587:Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla
2546:Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla
2488:Heads of state and government
2419:Thandathu Jongilizwe Mabandla
1994:
1949:
1904:
1859:
1795:Heads of state and government
1268:2 years, 11 months
1195:Heads of state and government
975:Thembekile Enoch KaTshunungwa
628:12 years, 325 days
3680:. UPI Archives. 5 April 1990
3152:Brother of Kaiser Matanzima.
2353:Council of State (1990β1994)
2108:3 years, 266 days
2007:8 years, 217 days
1962:6 years, 224 days
1416:16 years, 97 days
1350:5 years, 188 days
863:6 years, 117 days
727:8 years, 216 days
680:2 years, 117 days
164:Military Council (1987β1994)
7:
6084:s are partially inaccurate.
3469:. Reuters. 20 February 1979
3078:Bantu Authorities Act, 1951
3071:
2880:4 years, 18 days
2828:8 years, 90 days
2777:6 years, 41 days
2682:2 years, 1 month
2573:Chief Executive Councillor
2402:; 56 years ago
2378:(provisionally, until 1981)
2046:1 year, 353 days
1917:1 year, 245 days
1884:Chief Executive Councillor
1722:; 55 years ago
1698:(provisionally, until 1979)
1280:Chief Executive Councillor
1111:; 56 years ago
1087:(provisionally, until 1977)
889:
751:Dumnisani Gladstone Gwadiso
532:8 years, 66 days
403:2 years, 36 days
91:
10:
6136:
4374:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla
4327:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt
4177:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen
4030:Leaders and Administrators
3708:African Elections Database
3311:. Reuters. 6 December 1977
3170:Forced to flee during the
2942:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen
2602:1 year, 61 days
1309:1 year, 31 days
427:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla
40:leaders of the TBVC states
6030:
5895:
5805:
5682:
5673:
5568:
5559:
5470:
5461:
5367:
5358:
5333:
5223:
5214:
5115:
5092:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba
5060:
4997:
4958:
4887:
4832:
4801:
4774:
4758:
4679:
4624:
4569:
4542:
4526:
4463:
4424:
4401:
4358:
4342:
4303:
4256:
4235:
4196:
4169:
4142:
4126:
4105:
4078:
4051:
4035:
4024:
3999:
3953:
3927:
3920:
3875:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3161:Daughter of Botha Sigcau.
3064:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2921:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2788:
2749:
2613:
2572:
2531:
2528:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2460:
2442:
2428:
2414:
2396:
2386:
2357:
2347:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2075:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2028:
2021:
2018:
1973:
1928:
1883:
1838:
1835:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1716:
1706:
1677:
1669:
1648:
1636:
1631:Flag of Venda (1973β1994)
1624:
1612:
1607:
1593:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1463:
1448:
1378:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1279:
1238:
1235:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1167:
1149:
1137:
1123:
1105:
1095:
1066:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
1004:
990:
830:
639:
595:
576:
569:
566:
561:
531:
528:
525:
514:
507:
504:
370:
351:
344:
341:
336:
297:
268:
239:
194:
184:
172:
160:
139:
127:
115:
103:
98:
50:by the government of the
5084:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa
5045:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike
4664:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo
3363:. UPI. 14 September 1979
3103:
1600:
1005:Leader of Bophuthatswana
110:Coat of arms of Transkei
52:Republic of South Africa
5626:State-owned enterprises
5325:Democratic South Africa
5021:Mokgama Maurice Matlala
3574:"Foreign ministers S-Z"
3213:Brother of Lennox Sebe.
2226:Gota E. R. B. Nesengani
1186:Map of Bophuthatswana (
38:This article lists the
4927:George Majozi Mahlangu
4558:Richard Muhinda Mamili
4181:Bongani Blessing Finca
4067:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
2973:Bongani Blessing Finca
2513:Political affiliation
2484:
2483:) within South Africa.
2466:Administrators of the
2448:; 30 years ago
2297:Coat of arms of Ciskei
1820:Political affiliation
1791:
1790:) within South Africa.
1768:; 30 years ago
1440:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
1220:Political affiliation
1191:
1190:) within South Africa.
1173:Administrators of the
1155:; 30 years ago
580:Political affiliation
355:Political affiliation
326:
325:) within South Africa.
303:; 30 years ago
220:; 47 years ago
203:; 60 years ago
62:outside South Africa.
35:
5245:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
5147:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli
5029:Cedric Namedi Phatudi
3545:The Los Angeles Times
2478:
2351:Military Committee /
1785:
1568:Solomon L. L. Rathebe
1185:
320:
54:during the period of
48:nominally independent
21:
5880:World Heritage Sites
5656:Water and sanitation
5265:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4982:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
4790:Mangisi Cephas Zitha
4448:Constance Kgosiemang
3845:Nominal independence
3600:"A Homeland's Agony"
3200:Gained power in the
280:(head of government)
251:(head of government)
218:26 October 1976
214:(head of government)
201:6 December 1963
167:(head of government)
46:which were declared
4935:Jonas Masana Mabena
4511:Tshamano Ramabulana
4086:Tjaart van der Walt
3495:. 25 September 1987
3385:(4 December 1981).
3278:(26 October 1976).
3261:South Africa portal
2216:A. M. Madzivhandila
2145:Tshamano Ramabulana
1753:Tshamano Ramabulana
1588:Thomas M. Setiloane
1484:Tjaart van der Walt
555:Heads of government
5290:Transvaal Republic
4872:Sebastian Kamwanga
4785:(1970β81, 1984β91)
4727:Thimoteus Tjamuaha
4601:I.J. van der Merwe
4577:Josiah Moraliswane
4550:Josiah Moraliswane
4503:Gabriel Ramushwana
3954:No self-governance
3749:The New York Times
3723:The New York Times
3656:The New York Times
3631:The New York Times
3604:The New York Times
3547:. 30 December 1987
3521:. 31 December 1987
3519:The New York Times
3493:The New York Times
3467:The New York Times
3441:The New York Times
3391:The New York Times
3361:The New York Times
3335:The New York Times
3309:The New York Times
3284:The New York Times
3237:president for life
2485:
2446:22 March 1994
2339:Head of government
2266:Gabriel Ramushwana
2093:Gabriel Ramushwana
2001:13 September 1979
1959:13 September 1979
1792:
1766:26 April 1994
1661:Head of government
1192:
1153:13 March 1994
1058:Head of government
764:25 September 1987
327:
301:26 April 1994
152:Head of government
99:Leader of Transkei
36:
6066:
6065:
6026:
6025:
5669:
5668:
5661:Wealth inequality
5608:Income inequality
5555:
5554:
5530:Political parties
5495:Foreign relations
5457:
5456:
5354:
5353:
5285:Orange Free State
5260:Dutch Cape Colony
5250:Kingdom of Mutapa
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5111:
5110:
5056:
5055:
4993:
4992:
4954:
4953:
4883:
4882:
4864:Alfons Shashipapo
4828:
4827:
4754:
4753:
4675:
4674:
4620:
4619:
4522:
4521:
4459:
4458:
4420:
4419:
4338:
4337:
4299:
4298:
4231:
4230:
4192:
4191:
4101:
4100:
4020:
4019:
3921:South West Africa
3916:
3915:
3827:South West Africa
3443:. 2 December 1978
3337:. 6 December 1977
3069:
3068:
2990:Foreign ministers
2987:
2986:
2473:
2472:
2276:
2275:
2187:Foreign ministers
2184:
2183:
1780:
1779:
1598:
1597:
1539:Foreign ministers
1536:
1535:
1449:10 February 1988
1180:
1179:
995:
994:
906:Foreign ministers
887:
886:
857:30 December 1987
716:24 September 1987
713:20 February 1979
552:
551:
526:20 February 1986
479:20 February 1979
443:20 February 1979
400:1 December 1978
321:Map of Transkei (
315:
314:
28:South West Africa
6127:
6085:
6074:
6046:
6039:
5865:National symbols
5787:Social movements
5680:
5679:
5621:
5593:Economic history
5566:
5565:
5468:
5467:
5434:Populated places
5365:
5364:
5305:Great Depression
5221:
5220:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5151:
5143:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
4986:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4915:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4856:Linus Shashipapo
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4821:
4817:Enos John Mabuza
4813:
4794:
4786:
4782:Enos John Mabuza
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4747:
4739:
4735:Erastus Tjejamba
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4562:
4554:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4452:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4394:
4386:
4382:Kaiser Matanzima
4378:
4370:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4292:
4284:
4280:Cornelius Cloete
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4245:
4244:
4224:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4185:
4162:
4154:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4115:
4114:
4094:
4071:
4063:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4026:
4025:
3925:
3924:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
2994:
2993:
2979:
2968:
2937:
2922:Administrators (
2917:
2900:
2877:
2863:
2852:
2825:
2812:4 December 1981
2809:
2798:
2774:4 December 1981
2771:24 October 1975
2768:
2757:
2745:
2722:24 October 1975
2716:
2701:
2673:
2662:
2634:
2623:
2614:Chief Ministers
2593:
2582:
2552:
2541:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2438:
2424:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2379:
2371:
2307:
2295:
2286:Leader of Ciskei
2283:
2282:
2236:C. A. Nelwamondo
2206:G. M. Ramabulana
2191:
2190:
2180:
2154:25 January 1994
2151:
2140:
2128:
2105:25 January 1994
2099:
2088:
2071:
2037:
2026:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1956:1 February 1973
1953:
1951:
1938:
1914:1 February 1973
1908:
1906:
1893:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1758:
1757:(Head of State )
1744:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1699:
1691:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1543:
1542:
1525:
1514:
1490:
1479:
1464:Administrators (
1446:
1435:
1413:
1402:6 December 1977
1399:
1388:
1374:
1347:6 December 1977
1341:
1330:
1300:
1289:
1259:
1248:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1145:
1133:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1088:
1080:
1026:
1014:
1002:
1001:
945:Mtutuzela Lujabe
910:
909:
883:
854:
843:
816:
806:30 December 1987
800:
789:
761:
746:
724:
710:
704:George Matanzima
699:
677:
674:become president
669:20 February 1979
666:26 October 1976
663:
657:Kaiser Matanzima
652:
640:Prime Ministers
625:26 October 1976
622:6 December 1963
619:
613:Kaiser Matanzima
608:
574:
564:
559:
558:
523:
512:
490:
482:20 February 1986
476:
470:Kaiser Matanzima
465:
440:1 December 1978
437:
422:
397:26 October 1976
394:
383:
349:
339:
334:
333:
311:
309:
304:
290:
281:
261:
252:
247:Kaiser Matanzima
232:
228:
226:
221:
215:
211:
209:
204:
168:
122:Flag of Transkei
120:
108:
96:
95:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:World Statesmen
6075:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6022:
5891:
5870:Public holidays
5801:
5767:Sexual violence
5747:Life expectancy
5665:
5619:
5613:Mining industry
5551:
5515:Law enforcement
5453:
5419:Mountain ranges
5350:
5329:
5300:Second Boer War
5210:
5201:
5171:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5132:Chief Minister:
5119:
5107:
5102:
5100:Peter Kalangula
5094:
5086:
5077:Chief Minister:
5064:
5052:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5014:Chief Minister:
5001:
4989:
4984:
4975:Chief Minister:
4962:
4950:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4919:Klaas Mtshiweni
4913:
4904:Chief Minister:
4891:
4879:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4849:Chief Minister:
4836:
4824:
4819:
4812:(JuneβDec 1982)
4811:
4809:N.J. Badenhorst
4797:
4792:
4784:
4775:Chief Minister:
4762:
4750:
4745:
4743:Gottlob Mbaukua
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4683:
4671:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4641:Chief Minister:
4628:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4565:
4560:
4553:(MarβSept 1976)
4552:
4543:Chief Minister:
4530:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4487:Patrick Mphephu
4467:
4455:
4450:
4428:
4416:
4411:
4397:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4346:
4334:
4329:
4307:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4260:
4252:
4239:
4227:
4222:
4200:
4188:
4184:(MarβApr 1994)
4183:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4130:
4122:
4109:
4097:
4093:(MarβApr 1994)
4092:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4039:
4031:
4016:
3995:
3949:
3928:Self-governance
3912:
3876:Self-governance
3871:
3829:
3808:
3806:
3769:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3751:. 23 March 1994
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3658:. 21 April 1988
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3606:. 13 March 1994
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3383:Joseph Lelyveld
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3224:1980 referendum
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3074:
3049:Thamsanqa Linda
2992:
2977:
2976:
2911:
2910:
2889:
2888:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2766:
2765:
2734:
2733:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2671:
2670:
2632:
2631:
2591:
2590:
2550:
2549:
2524:Time in office
2510:Term of office
2505:
2504:
2490:
2479:Map of Ciskei (
2461:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2422:
2421:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2352:
2343:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2298:
2281:
2189:
2169:
2168:
2149:
2148:
2117:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2063:
2062:
2035:
2034:
2004:17 April 1988
1992:
1991:
1988:Patrick Mphephu
1947:
1946:
1943:Patrick Mphephu
1929:Chief Minister
1902:
1901:
1898:Patrick Mphephu
1857:
1856:
1853:Patrick Mphephu
1831:Time in office
1817:Term of office
1812:
1811:
1797:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1739:Patrick Mphephu
1726:
1724:
1721:
1702:
1697:
1689:
1665:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1620:
1608:Leader of Venda
1603:
1558:T. M. Molatlhwa
1541:
1523:
1522:
1488:
1487:
1444:
1443:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1368:
1367:
1339:
1338:
1321:Chief Minister
1298:
1297:
1257:
1256:
1231:Time in office
1217:Term of office
1212:
1211:
1197:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1062:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1017:
1000:
908:
903:
901:
892:
872:
871:
852:
851:
808:
807:
803:5 October 1987
798:
797:
767:5 October 1987
757:
755:
754:
718:
717:
708:
707:
671:
670:
661:
660:
617:
616:
596:Chief Minister
591:Time in office
577:Term of office
572:
571:
557:
521:
520:
484:
483:
474:
473:
433:
431:
430:
392:
391:
366:Time in office
352:Term of office
347:
346:
332:
307:
305:
302:
293:
289:(head of state)
288:
287:
279:
278:
264:
260:(head of state)
259:
258:
250:
249:
235:
231:(head of state)
230:
229:
224:
222:
219:
213:
212:
207:
205:
202:
166:
165:
156:
135:
134:
133:
131:
123:
111:
94:
12:
11:
5:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6087:
6086:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5996:Cape Coloureds
5988:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5885:heritage sites
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Slum clearance
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5631:Stock exchange
5628:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Communications
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5547:State security
5544:
5543:
5542:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:National parks
5426:
5424:Municipalities
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5382:Climate change
5374:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:First Boer War
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5080:
5078:
5071:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5017:
5015:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:James Mahlangu
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4852:
4850:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4814:
4805:
4803:
4802:Administrator:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4787:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4719:Kuaima Riruako
4716:
4711:Clemens Kapuuo
4708:
4699:
4697:
4690:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4659:(MarβApr 1993)
4653:
4644:
4642:
4635:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4604:(MarβAug 1986)
4598:
4593:F.P.J. Visagie
4590:
4588:(JulβAug 1984)
4582:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4544:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4514:(JanβApr 1994)
4508:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4480:Head of State:
4474:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4441:Head of State:
4435:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:Bantu Holomisa
4405:
4403:
4402:Administrator:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4362:
4360:
4359:Head of State:
4353:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4320:Head of State:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:Daniel Luipert
4285:
4276:
4274:
4273:Head of State:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:Justus ΗGaroΓ«b
4216:
4214:
4213:Head of State:
4207:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4173:
4171:
4170:Administrator:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4144:
4143:Head of State:
4137:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4082:
4080:
4079:Administrator:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4053:
4052:Head of State:
4046:
4037:Bophuthatswana
4033:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4018:
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4009:
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3852:Bophuthatswana
3848:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:External links
3765:
3763:
3762:
3736:
3725:. 5 March 1990
3710:
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2950:26 April 1994
2948:
2947:23 March 1994
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2725:4 months
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2643:293 days
2641:
2638:
2637:1 August 1972
2635:
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2599:1 August 1972
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2309:Flag of Ciskei
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2040:17 April 1988
2038:
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2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
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1984:
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1786:Map of Venda (
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1007:
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998:Bophuthatswana
996:
993:
992:
988:
987:
985:Bantu Holomisa
982:
978:
977:
972:
968:
967:
965:E. R. G. Keswa
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860:26 April 1994
858:
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848:Bantu Holomisa
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529:26 April 1994
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331:
330:Heads of state
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292:
291:
282:
276:Bantu Holomisa
272:
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100:
93:
90:
71:Bophuthatswana
60:not recognized
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5808:
5804:
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5783:
5782:Social issues
5780:
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5758:
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5732:Land invasion
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5603:Foreign trade
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5240:Early history
5238:
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4957:
4944:
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4917:
4912:
4911:Simon Skosana
4909:
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4704:
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4682:
4678:
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4656:Edward Mhinga
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4407:
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4400:
4391:
4390:Tutor Ndamase
4388:
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4091:
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4068:
4065:
4060:
4059:Lucas Mangope
4057:
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3601:
3595:
3580:. B. Schemmel
3579:
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3219:
3210:
3203:
3202:1973 election
3197:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2953:34 days
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2869:22 March 1994
2866:4 March 1990
2859:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:3 years
2560:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2506:(BirthβDeath)
2493:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2462:Superseded by
2459:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2399:
2395:
2392:No fixed term
2391:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Head of state
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:V. S. Landela
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2160:91 days
2159:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:5 April 1990
2101:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1872:2 years
1871:
1868:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1813:(BirthβDeath)
1800:
1789:
1784:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1715:
1712:No fixed term
1711:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Head of state
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:G. S. M. Nkau
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1499:44 days
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1405:13 March 1994
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1393:Lucas Mangope
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1335:Lucas Mangope
1329:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:Lucas Mangope
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1253:Lucas Mangope
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1213:(BirthβDeath)
1200:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1169:Superseded by
1166:
1152:
1148:
1141:Lucas Mangope
1140:
1136:
1129:
1128:Lucas Mangope
1126:
1122:
1108:
1104:
1101:No fixed term
1100:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Head of state
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1003:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
911:
881:
880:
877:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
856:
850:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
829:
826:
823:
821:
819:86 days
818:
814:
813:
805:
802:
796:
795:
794:Stella Sigcau
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
777:
774:
772:
770:10 days
769:
766:
763:
760:
753:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
715:
712:
706:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
675:
668:
665:
659:
658:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
638:
635:
632:
630:
627:
624:
621:
615:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
599:
594:
590:
587:
584:
583:
573:(BirthβDeath)
560:
548:
545:
543:
542:
539:
536:
534:
519:
518:
517:Tutor Ndamase
511:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
488:
481:
478:
472:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
448:
446:81 days
445:
442:
439:
436:
429:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
396:
390:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
374:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
348:(BirthβDeath)
335:
324:
319:
300:
296:
286:
285:Tutor Ndamase
283:
277:
274:
273:
271:
267:
257:
254:
248:
245:
244:
242:
238:
217:
200:
199:
197:
193:
190:No fixed term
189:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
163:
159:
153:
150:
148:
147:Head of state
145:
144:
142:
138:
126:
119:
114:
107:
102:
97:
89:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
25:
20:
16:
6081:
6077:
6072:
5897:Demographics
5845:Homelessness
5815:Architecture
5646:Trade unions
5505:Human rights
5475:Constitution
5372:Biodiversity
5310:World War II
5280:Zulu Kingdom
5204:South Africa
5139:Wessel Motha
4703:Hosea Kutako
4609:A. G. Visser
4528:East Caprivi
4495:Frank Ravele
4366:Botha Sigcau
4249:
4119:
3935:East Caprivi
3838:South Africa
3823:South Africa
3753:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3722:
3713:
3682:. Retrieved
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3630:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3603:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3577:
3549:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3518:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3440:
3431:
3412:section 1(2)
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3360:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3308:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:
3270:
3231:
3218:
3209:
3196:
3179:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
2971:
2940:
2913:
2891:
2873:
2855:
2819:
2815:4 March 1990
2801:
2760:
2736:
2713:
2706:Charles Sebe
2704:
2676:21 May 1973
2665:
2640:21 May 1973
2626:
2596:1 June 1971
2585:
2558:1 June 1971
2544:
2521:Left office
2518:Took office
2480:
2429:Final holder
2415:First holder
2246:G. M. Ligege
2171:
2143:
2119:
2091:
2065:
2061:5 April 1990
2058:10 May 1988
2043:10 May 1988
2031:Frank Ravele
2029:
1986:
1941:
1911:1 June 1971
1896:
1869:1 June 1971
1851:
1828:Left office
1825:Took office
1787:
1749:Final holder
1735:First holder
1517:
1482:
1438:
1409:
1391:
1370:
1344:1 June 1972
1333:
1306:1 June 1972
1292:
1251:
1228:Left office
1225:Took office
1187:
1138:Final holder
1124:First holder
955:Caleb Songca
925:Digby Koyana
874:
846:
810:
792:
758:
749:
720:
702:
673:
655:
611:
588:Left office
585:Took office
515:
486:
468:
434:
425:
388:Botha Sigcau
386:
363:Left office
360:Took office
322:
269:Final holder
256:Botha Sigcau
240:First holder
83:
64:
39:
37:
15:
6001:Cape Malays
5722:Immigration
5573:Agriculture
5394:Earthquakes
5275:Cape Colony
5255:Kaditshwene
5037:Z.T. Seleka
4834:Kavangoland
4585:H.J. Becker
4150:Lennox Sebe
4107:Bushmanland
4090:Job Mokgoro
3961:Bushmanland
3940:Kavangoland
3172:1994 crisis
3059:Mickey Webb
3029:M. S. Manzi
3019:B. N. Pityi
2978:(born 1953)
2886:Nonpartisan
2862:(born 1952)
2808:(1926β1994)
2803:Lennox Sebe
2767:(1926β1994)
2762:Lennox Sebe
2731:Nonpartisan
2711:(died 1991)
2672:(1926β1994)
2667:Lennox Sebe
2633:(1926β2021)
2592:(1926β2021)
2551:(1926β2021)
2388:Term length
2370:(1981β1994)
2166:Nonpartisan
2150:(1940β2020)
2114:Nonpartisan
2098:(1941β2015)
2036:(1926β1999)
1974:Presidents
1708:Term length
1690:(1979β1994)
1687:Thohoyandou
1524:(born 1948)
1519:Job Mokgoro
1489:(1934β2019)
1445:(1949β2016)
1398:(1923β2018)
1340:(1923β2018)
1303:1 May 1971
1299:(1923β2018)
1265:1 May 1971
1258:(1923β2018)
1144:(President)
1097:Term length
1079:(1977β1994)
869:Nonpartisan
853:(born 1955)
799:(1937β2006)
756:(born 1952)
709:(1918β2000)
662:(1915β2003)
618:(1915β2003)
547:Independent
522:(1921β1997)
475:(1915β2003)
393:(died 1978)
371:Presidents
186:Term length
77:(1979) and
42:, the four
6094:Categories
5979:Afrikaners
5967:San people
5850:Literature
5797:Xenophobia
5717:Healthcare
5697:Disability
5620:(currency)
5525:Parliament
5500:Government
5485:Corruption
5320:Border War
5062:Ovamboland
5040:(Oct 1987)
4922:(Nov 1986)
4889:KwaNdebele
4681:Hereroland
4426:Tswanaland
4223:(1980β89)
4198:Damaraland
4158:Oupa Gqozo
4070:(Feb 1988)
3991:Tswanaland
3971:Hereroland
3966:Damaraland
3945:Ovamboland
3893:KwaNdebele
3819:Bantustans
3578:rulers.org
3416:Schedule 1
3276:Henry Kamm
3247:References
3039:Oupa Gqozo
2857:Oupa Gqozo
2789:President
2719:June 1975
2679:June 1975
2555:June 1968
2453:1994-03-22
2433:Oupa Gqozo
1997:1924β1988)
1952:1924β1988)
1907:1924β1988)
1866:June 1969
1862:1924β1988)
1773:1994-04-26
1379:President
1262:June 1968
1160:1994-03-13
935:G. T. Vika
308:1994-04-26
225:1976-10-26
208:1963-12-06
86:April 1994
44:Bantustans
5991:Coloureds
5737:Languages
5702:Education
5651:Transport
5583:Companies
5535:President
5490:Elections
5439:Provinces
5399:Estuaries
5389:Districts
5360:Geography
5315:Apartheid
5150:(1975β94)
5142:(1974β75)
5103:(1981β89)
5095:(1975β81)
5087:(1973β75)
5048:(1987β94)
5032:(1973β87)
5024:(1972β73)
4985:(1977β94)
4946:(1990β94)
4938:(1989β90)
4930:(1986β89)
4914:(1981β86)
4875:(1981β89)
4867:(1977β81)
4859:(1973β77)
4820:(1982β84)
4793:(1991β94)
4746:(1984β89)
4738:(1987β88)
4730:(1980β84)
4722:(1978β80)
4714:(1970β78)
4706:(1968β70)
4696:Chairman:
4667:(1993β94)
4651:(1973β93)
4626:Gazankulu
4612:(1986β89)
4596:(1984β86)
4580:(1981β84)
4570:Chairman:
4561:(1976β81)
4506:(1990β94)
4498:(1988β90)
4490:(1978β88)
4451:(1980β89)
4393:(1986β94)
4385:(1979β86)
4377:(1978β79)
4369:(1976β78)
4330:(1979β89)
4291:(1985β89)
4283:(1980β85)
4237:Kaokoland
4161:(1990β94)
4153:(1981β90)
4062:(1968β94)
4007:Coloureds
4000:Post-1980
3976:Kaokoland
3883:Gazankulu
3816:Apartheid
3473:5 October
3315:5 October
3235:Declared
3065:Source:
3055:1993β1994
3035:1991β1993
3025:1990β1991
3015:1983β1990
3005:1981β1983
2914:from 1991
2500:Portrait
2443:Abolished
2397:Formation
2375:Zwelitsha
2348:Member of
2317:Incumbent
2272:Source:
2252:1992β1994
2242:1990β1992
2232:1989β1990
2222:1986β1989
2212:1980β1986
2202:1979β1980
1807:Portrait
1763:Abolished
1717:Formation
1670:Member of
1639:Incumbent
1594:Source:
1584:1991β1994
1574:1990β1991
1564:1987β1990
1554:1977β1987
1371:from 1974
1207:Portrait
1150:Abolished
1106:Formation
1036:Incumbent
991:Source:
981:1992β1994
971:1989β1992
961:1988β1989
951:1986β1988
941:1983β1986
931:1980β1983
921:1976β1980
567:Portrait
342:Portrait
298:Abolished
195:Formation
161:Member of
130:Incumbent
56:apartheid
6053:Category
5962:Khoekhoe
5840:HIV/AIDS
5762:Religion
5727:Intersex
5707:Feminism
5687:Cannabis
5636:Taxation
5540:timeline
5520:Military
5463:Politics
5449:Wildlife
5346:Military
5334:By topic
5270:Ndwandwe
5228:Timeline
5208:articles
4760:KaNgwane
4344:Transkei
4305:Rehoboth
4258:Namaland
3986:Rehoboth
3981:Namaland
3888:KaNgwane
3862:Transkei
3584:15 April
3239:in 1983.
3185:military
3072:See also
3009:Ray Mali
2893:military
2874:resigned
2738:military
2173:military
2121:military
1084:Mafeking
1076:Mmabatho
890:Timeline
876:military
721:resigned
493:7 years
432:(1906β?)
92:Transkei
73:(1977),
69:(1976),
67:Transkei
6037:Outline
6018:Chinese
6013:Indians
6006:Griquas
5984:British
5957:Khoisan
5910:Ndebele
5830:Cuisine
5807:Culture
5777:Smoking
5752:Poverty
5675:Society
5641:Tourism
5578:Banking
5561:Economy
5409:Islands
5404:Forests
5377:Climate
5341:Economy
5216:History
4960:KwaZulu
3898:KwaZulu
3755:2 April
3729:1 April
3684:1 April
3662:2 April
3636:1 April
3610:1 April
3551:6 April
3525:1 April
3499:1 April
3447:2 April
3418:of the
3396:1 April
3367:1 April
3341:1 April
3289:1 April
3191:troops.
2896:officer
2821:deposed
2741:officer
2451: (
2407:1968-06
2405: (
2176:officer
2124:officer
2067:deposed
1771: (
1727:1969-06
1725: (
1158: (
1116:1968-06
1114: (
879:officer
812:deposed
487:retired
306: (
223: (
206: (
32:Namibia
22:A 1973
6058:Portal
5974:Whites
5935:Tswana
5930:Tsonga
5875:Sports
5825:Cinema
5757:Racism
5712:Health
5598:Energy
5480:Courts
5444:Rivers
5206:
5117:QwaQwa
4999:Lebowa
4128:Ciskei
4012:Whites
3908:QwaQwa
3903:Lebowa
3857:Ciskei
2714:Acting
2327:Status
2279:Ciskei
1695:Sibasa
1649:Status
1452:Hours
1046:Status
759:Acting
435:Acting
179:Umtata
140:Status
79:Ciskei
6082:Ruler
6044:Index
5945:Xhosa
5940:Venda
5925:Swazi
5920:Sotho
5860:Music
5855:Media
5792:Women
5692:Crime
5618:Rand
5414:Lakes
5233:Years
4465:Venda
3867:Venda
3104:Notes
3000:Name
2997:Term
2367:Bisho
2197:Name
2194:Term
1601:Venda
1549:Name
1546:Term
916:Name
913:Term
75:Venda
30:(now
6080:and
5950:Zulu
5915:Pedi
5834:wine
5742:LGBT
4179:and
4088:and
3825:and
3757:2019
3731:2019
3686:2019
3664:2019
3638:2019
3612:2019
3586:2019
3553:2019
3527:2019
3501:2019
3475:2022
3449:2019
3414:and
3398:2019
3369:2019
3343:2019
3317:2022
3291:2019
3189:SADF
3045:1993
2834:CNIP
2783:CNIP
2750:(2)
2688:CNIP
2503:Name
2359:Seat
2319:None
2262:1994
1810:Name
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1641:None
1428:N/A
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825:TNIP
776:TNIP
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686:TNIP
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538:TNIP
499:TNIP
452:TNIP
409:TNIP
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5820:Art
5510:Law
3821:in
2908:ADM
2649:CNP
2608:CNP
2567:CNP
2496:No.
2481:red
2052:NPV
2013:NPV
1968:NPV
1923:NPV
1878:NPV
1803:No.
1788:red
1531:ANC
1458:PPP
1422:BDP
1365:BDP
1356:BNP
1315:BNP
1274:BNP
1203:No.
1188:red
563:No.
338:No.
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24:CIA
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