680:
were affiliated to the regiment, wearing its cap badge. A number of Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) troops were formed from the local battalions to defend specific points, such as factories. Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men in the LAA troops, the troops required eight times the
258:
Battalions because they were predominantly composed of colleagues. The
Volunteer Training Corps were raised with overage or reserved occupation men early in the war, and were initially self-organised into many small corps, with a wide variety of names. Recognition of the corps by the authorities
245:
during the course of the war. The regiment's territorial components formed duplicate second and third line battalions. As an example, the three-line battalions of the 4th
Borderers were numbered as the 1/4th, 2/4th, and 3/4th respectively. Many battalions of the regiment were formed as part of
205:
battalions transferred to the "Special
Reserve". All volunteer battalions were renumbered to create a single sequential order. Alongside this, the 4th (Militia) Battalion was also disbanded in 1908.
1150:
In the immediate post-war period, the army was significantly reduced: nearly all infantry regiments had their first and second battalions amalgamated and the
Supplementary Reserve disbanded.
89:. The only change to the regiment's structure during the period of 1881–1908 occurred in 1900, when a new volunteer battalion was raised, namely the 3rd (Cumberland) Volunteer Battalion.
259:
brought regulation and as the war continued the small corps were formed into battalion sized units of the county
Volunteer Regiment. In 1918 these were linked to county regiments.
1864:
1511:
644:
designation in 1921, then to the
Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. As
1191:
1303:
1215:
Amalgamated with 1st
Battalion, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Border Regiment
1859:
1422:
1818:
1788:
1854:
1195:
85:
in the late 1850s. Organised as "rifle volunteer corps", they were independent of the
British Army and composed primarily of the
582:
1396:
1370:
247:
46:
42:
1486:
1347:
1313:
866:
Amalgamated with the 4th (Cumberland and
Westmorland) Battalion, taking on the name of the latter on 1 December 1945
819:
1243:
78:
1869:
629:
Amalgamated with the 2/1st
Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, Disbanded post war
649:
198:
652:
was reorganised in the mid-1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially
1452:
724:
1742:
1717:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1617:
1592:
677:
310:
294:
640:
By 1920, all of the regiment's war-raised battalions had disbanded. The Special Reserve reverted to its
1337:
669:
716:
1187:
720:
641:
202:
66:
1541:
673:
780:
451:
250:
appeal for an initial 100,000 men volunteers in 1914. They were referred to as the New Army or
1819:"1st Battalion, 55th Regiment of Foot 1755–1881/2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1950"
1789:"1st Battalion, 34th Regiment of Foot 1702–1881/1st Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1959"
397:
62:
1643:"4th (Westmoreland and Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
614:
Amalgamated with the 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918
8:
1430:
251:
1275:
Parkyn, H. G. (1936). "English Militia Regiments, 1757-1935: Their Badges and Buttons".
1826:
1796:
1284:
574:
290:
1482:
1343:
1309:
712:
194:
498:
242:
58:
54:
254:. The 11th and 12th Borderers, New Army "Service" battalions, were referred to as
1167:
Amalgamated with 2nd Battalion on the 28 October 1950, without a change in title
431:
Absorbed into the 4th (Reserve) (Cumberland and Westmorland) on 1 September 1916
50:
621:
later the 2nd (Cumberland and Westmoreland) Volunteer Battalion, Border Regiment
222:
Amalgamation of the 1st (Cumberland) and 2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer Battalions
1223:
Transferred to the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, without a change in title
740:
255:
1693:"6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
1848:
1767:
653:
241:
The Border Regiment fielded 18 battalions and lost almost 7,000 officers and
81:
battalions had been created in reaction to a perceived threat of invasion by
1718:"8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
665:
645:
86:
30:
1668:"5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
861:
542:
348:
74:
1339:
Tracing the Rifle Volunteers: A Guide for Military and Family Historians
1305:
Tracing the Rifle Volunteers: A Guide for Military and Family Historians
1288:
520:
Absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalion of the 4th Reserve Brigade
201:) was formed in 1908, which the volunteer battalions joined, while the
70:
564:
591:
later 1/1st Battalion Cumberland and Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment
784:
511:
444:
26:
23:
464:
7th (Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry) from 22 September 1917
534:
Absorbed into the 1/5th (Cumberland) Battalion on 31 July 1918
373:
82:
818:
Soldiers drafted to one of the nine battalions making up the
406:
4th (Reserve) (Cumberland and Westmorland) from 8 April 1916
1743:"9th Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
1618:"2nd Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
1593:"1st Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War"
1190:
stated that the Border Regiment was due to amalgamated with
857:
October 1940, redesignation of the 50th (Holding) Battalion
1453:"The Border Regiment – Cumbria's Museum of Military Life"
1175:
Amalgamated with 1st Battalion on the 28 October 1950
1244:"Cumberland militia history – Cumbria County Council"
1481:. Uckfield: Naval and Military Press. pp. 4–7.
77:
were integrated into the structure of the regiment.
1277:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1397:"Border Regiment – 5th Battalion (TF) – 1908-1914"
1371:"Border Regiment – 4th Battalion (TF) – 1908-1914"
898:Redesignated as the 9th Battalion in October 1940
593:later the 1st Volunteer Battalion, Border Regiment
551:Absorbed into the 75th Training Reserve Battalion
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1846:
1479:Guide to the Volunteer Training Corps 1914-1918
1525:
676:" battalion. In addition 12 battalions of the
619:1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment
606:2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment
589:1/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment
422:5th (Reserve) (Cumberland) from 8 April 1916
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1270:
1268:
664:The Border Regiment's expansion during the
1865:Lists of British Army units and formations
1495:
1192:The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
20:list of battalions of the Border Regiment
1476:
1335:
1301:
1265:
681:manpower of an equivalent regular unit.
1569:
1567:
155:Royal Westmoreland Regiment of Militia
36:
1847:
1274:
182:1st Westmorland Rifle Volunteer Corps
1078:Home Guard Light Anti-Aircraft units
230:3rd (Cumberland) Volunteer Battalion
171:1st Cumberland Rifle Volunteer Corps
144:Royal Cumberland Regiment of Militia
128:1st Battalion, 55th Regiment of Foot
117:1st Battalion, 34th Regiment of Foot
1564:
1342:. Casemate Publishers. p. 244.
1196:The King's Own Royal Border Regiment
1145:
941:Formation Sign (dark blue on khaki)
404:3/4th (Cumberland and Westmorland),
1308:. Casemate Publishers. p. 55.
932:Formation Sign (dark blue on khaki)
659:
396:Absorbed into the 2/4th Battalion,
370:2/4th (Cumberland and Westmorland)
342:1/4th (Cumberland and Westmorland)
47:55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot
13:
668:was modest compared to 1914–1918.
236:
43:34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot
14:
1881:
1220:4th (Cumberland and Westmorland)
1112:Workington Iron and Steel Co. Ltd
820:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
773:4th (Cumberland and Westmorland)
219:4th (Cumberland and Westmorland)
188:
1860:Lists of British Army battalions
1457:cumbriasmuseumofmilitarylife.org
1336:Westlake, Ray (19 August 2010).
1811:
1781:
1760:
1735:
1710:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1585:
1576:
1555:
1542:"Unit History: Border Regiment"
1401:armyservicenumbers.blogspot.com
1375:armyservicenumbers.blogspot.com
1181:
672:were combined to create a new "
1855:Battalions of the British Army
1470:
1445:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1329:
1302:Westlake, Ray (January 2010).
1295:
1236:
573:Absorbed into 11th Battalion,
1:
1229:
1102:AA Formation and Designation
822:, formally disbanded in 1947
457:Disbanded on 9 February 1918
1091:AA Formation and Designation
635:
528:Carlisle, 17 September 1914
176:2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer
69:and volunteer battalions of
7:
1768:"History of the Home Guard"
467:Carlisle, 7 September 1914
246:Secretary of State for War
165:1st (Cumberland) Volunteer
10:
1886:
1747:wartimememoriesproject.com
1722:wartimememoriesproject.com
1697:wartimememoriesproject.com
1672:wartimememoriesproject.com
1647:wartimememoriesproject.com
1622:wartimememoriesproject.com
1597:wartimememoriesproject.com
670:National Defence Companies
525:11th (Lonsdale) (Service)
1077:
920:
883:
767:
749:
700:
581:
555:
495:Carlisle, September 1914
487:Disbanded on 7 July 1918
481:Carlisle, September 1914
435:
336:
318:
278:
159:
132:
105:
1188:1957 Defence White Paper
1099:Headquarters or Location
1088:Headquarters or Location
583:Volunteer Training Corps
1198:on the 1 October 1959.
1561:Westlake pps. 117, 125
1477:Westlake, Ray (2020).
1136:Royal Ordnance Factory
809:6th (East Cumberland)
790:See Post-World War II
763:See Post-World War II
750:Supplementary Reserve
745:See Post-World War II
729:See Post-World War II
22:, which existed as an
1870:Cumbria-related lists
1423:"The Border Regiment"
903:70th (Young Soldier)
398:Royal Scots Fusiliers
390:Kendal, October 1914
45:amalgamated with the
1123:High Duty Alloys Ltd
1096:(dark blue on khaki)
1085:(dark blue on khaki)
420:3/5th (Cumberland),
65:, four pre-existent
63:British Armed Forces
37:Original composition
1139:A and B Troops LAA
840:8th (Home Defence)
601:Disbanded post war
387:2/5th (Cumberland)
357:1/5th (Cumberland)
51:The Border Regiment
33:from 1881 to 1959.
1403:. 8 September 2019
1377:. 8 September 2019
1115:A and B Troops LAA
835:Disbanded in 1947
804:Disbanded in 1947
626:Kendal, Workington
575:Hampshire Regiment
503:Disbanded in 1919
473:Disbanded in 1919
415:Disbanded in 1919
382:Disbanded in 1920
337:Territorial Force
53:in 1881 under the
1512:"Border Regiment"
1227:
1226:
1179:
1178:
1146:Post-World War II
1143:
1142:
916:
915:
827:7th (Cumberland)
795:5th (Cumberland)
768:Territorial Army
633:
632:
234:
233:
227:5th (Cumberland)
195:Territorial Force
186:
185:
1877:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:on 10 March 2006
1825:. Archived from
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:on 10 March 2006
1795:. Archived from
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1573:Whittaker p. 118
1571:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1508:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1433:on 10 March 2006
1429:. Archived from
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1240:
1201:
1200:
1153:
1152:
918:
917:
879:Disbanded? 1942
860:Britain, Burma,
801:France, Britain
684:
683:
666:Second World War
660:Second World War
650:Territorial Army
648:approached, the
577:on 18 June 1918
454:, Western Front
319:Special Reserve
262:
261:
252:Kitchener's Army
248:Lord Kitchener's
208:
207:
199:Territorial Army
92:
91:
59:Childers reforms
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1582:Whittaker p. 23
1581:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1489:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1283:(60): 216–248.
1273:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1184:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1111:
1095:
1084:
912:Disbanded 1943
889:50th (Holding)
849:Disbanded 1942
662:
638:
620:
592:
590:
539:12th (Reserve)
514:, October 1914
508:10th (Reserve)
463:
462:7th (Service),
421:
405:
376:, October 1914
309:Western Front,
239:
237:First World War
191:
39:
12:
11:
5:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1810:
1780:
1759:
1734:
1709:
1684:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1584:
1575:
1563:
1554:
1524:
1494:
1487:
1469:
1444:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1348:
1328:
1314:
1294:
1264:
1251:cumbria.gov.uk
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:Formation Sign
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:Formation Sign
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:Warwick Bridge
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
988:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
881:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:
858:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
824:
823:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
777:
774:
770:
769:
765:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
751:
747:
746:
743:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
710:
707:
703:
702:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
661:
658:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
622:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
594:
586:
585:
579:
578:
571:
568:
567:, 1 June 1918
562:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
546:
540:
536:
535:
532:
531:Western Front
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
515:
509:
505:
504:
501:
496:
493:
492:9th (Service)
489:
488:
485:
484:Western Front
482:
479:
478:8th (Service)
475:
474:
471:
470:Western Front
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
448:
447:, August 1914
442:
441:6th (Service)
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
401:
400:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
380:
377:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:Western Front
361:
358:
354:
353:
351:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
331:
328:
325:
324:3rd (Reserve)
321:
320:
316:
315:
313:
307:
304:
300:
299:
297:
288:
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
238:
235:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
190:
189:Reorganisation
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:4th (Militia)
146:
145:
142:
139:
138:3rd (Militia)
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
96:
38:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1828:
1824:
1823:regiments.org
1820:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1793:regiments.org
1790:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1488:9781783315390
1484:
1480:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1427:regiments.org
1424:
1418:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1351:
1349:9781844686940
1345:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1317:
1315:9781848842113
1311:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:Westmoreland
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:Carlisle City
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
944:
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1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
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1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
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1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1238:
1185:
1182:Amalgamation
1149:
1126:C Troop LAA
938:Headquarters
929:Headquarters
781:North Africa
674:Home Defence
663:
646:World War II
639:
240:
192:
87:middle class
49:, to become
40:
31:British Army
19:
17:
15:
1253:. p. 1
1121:Distington
1110:Workington
1047:9th "Lakes"
983:Cockermouth
946:Cumberland
921:Home Guard
830:April 1939
812:April 1939
543:Prees Heath
450:Gallipoli,
425:March 1915
409:March 1915
243:other ranks
160:Volunteers
75:Westmorland
1849:Categories
1773:18 October
1230:References
1204:Battalion
1194:, to form
1156:Battalion
1003:Whitehaven
994:Workington
892:June 1940
687:Battalion
678:Home Guard
611:Workington
452:Suez Canal
265:Battalion
211:Battalion
95:Battalion
71:Cumberland
18:This is a
935:Battalion
926:Battalion
783:, Burma (
636:Inter-War
565:Lowestoft
436:New Army
291:Gallipoli
214:Formerly
101:Formerly
79:Volunteer
41:When the
1289:44219688
974:Carlisle
954:Longtown
909:Britain
895:Britain
846:Britain
785:Chindits
779:France,
701:Regular
598:Carlisle
570:Britain
548:Britain
517:Britain
512:Southend
499:Salonika
445:Carlisle
428:Britain
412:Britain
393:Britain
330:Britain
279:Regular
133:Militia
106:Regular
55:Cardwell
27:regiment
24:infantry
1073:WES 11
1070:Kendall
1062:WES 10
1059:Appleby
1050:Keswick
1037:CUM 12
1026:CUM 8
1023:Penrith
884:Others
815:France
693:Served
690:Formed
642:militia
556:Others
545:, 1915
271:Served
268:Formed
203:militia
197:(later
98:Formed
67:militia
61:of the
29:of the
1485:
1346:
1312:
1287:
1134:Drigg
1017:CUM 7
1014:Millom
1006:CUM 6
986:CUM 4
966:CUM 2
717:Sicily
713:France
379:India
374:Kendal
256:"Pals"
83:France
1833:9 May
1803:9 May
1752:9 May
1727:9 May
1702:9 May
1677:9 May
1652:9 May
1627:9 May
1602:9 May
1547:9 May
1517:9 May
1462:9 May
1437:9 May
1407:9 May
1381:9 May
1355:9 May
1321:9 May
1285:JSTOR
1257:9 May
1247:(PDF)
1207:Fate
1159:Fate
1131:CUM 7
1118:CUM 5
1107:CUM 5
1053:WES 9
997:CUM 5
977:CUM 3
957:CUM 1
906:1940
874:1941
871:30th
862:India
843:1939
798:1900
776:1908
758:1798
741:Burma
737:1755
721:Italy
709:1702
696:Fate
561:13th
360:1900
349:India
345:1908
327:1798
311:Italy
306:1755
287:1702
274:Fate
179:1859
168:1859
152:1759
141:1760
125:1755
114:1702
1835:2020
1805:2020
1775:2015
1754:2020
1729:2020
1704:2020
1679:2020
1654:2020
1629:2020
1604:2020
1549:2020
1519:2020
1483:ISBN
1464:2020
1439:2020
1409:2020
1383:2020
1357:2020
1344:ISBN
1323:2020
1310:ISBN
1259:2020
1212:1st
1186:The
1172:2nd
1164:1st
1067:11th
1056:10th
1031:12th
854:9th
755:3rd
734:2nd
706:1st
303:2nd
284:1st
193:The
122:2nd
111:1st
73:and
1020:8th
1011:7th
1000:6th
991:5th
980:4th
971:3rd
960:2nd
951:1st
1851::
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1791:.
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57:-
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