532:
553:
346:
253:
38:
414:
482:
358:, which also was a leaf shutter SLR made in Germany with interchangeable lenses. In comparison to the Contaflex, the Bessamatic offered a more convenient, fully-coupled exposure meter, although the Bessamatic did not have an instant-return mirror; the mirror instead was dropped into viewing position when the film was wound. The Bessamatic also used the DKL bayonet lens mount introduced in 1956 with the
455:, retaining the shutter-priority autoexposure mode and the shutter speed and aperture periscope from the original Ultramatic, being one of the first TTL metering SLRs to have both settings displayed. The rapid return mirror was dropped from the prior Ultramatic, though, as that camera proved to be vulnerable to a jammed shutter, and the Ultramatic CS generally is regarded as a more reliable model.
549:
aperture control ring is fixed to the camera on the
Bessamatic and Ultramatic. Other differences to the mounting lugs make the Bessamatic lenses incompatible with other DKL-mount cameras. Within the line of Voigtländer lenses, an additional physical coupling is required for autoexposure with the Ultramatics; lenses so equipped are marked with a yellow dot on the rear flange.
336:
The
Bessamatic has a reputation as a tricky camera to repair, although if looked after it can be reliable and pleasant to use. It is certainly worth seeking out someone familiar with this model for servicing and repair, as the reputation is not totally unfounded. The mechanism is very precisely made
1169:
sein. Die Pentax wies eigentlich bloß eine einzige technische
Finesse auf - eben die TTL-Belichtungsmessung - und war ansonsten eine einfach konstruierte, aber eben auch robuste und wenig störanfällige, mechanische Camera. Alte Pentax-SLRs sind heute noch ohne erhebliche Kosten zu überholen während
380:
mode; the camera could automatically select the aperture based on the photographer's selection of a shutter speed. In addition, the
Ultramatic had a rapid-return mirror, meaning the mirror automatically reset to its lowered position after the exposure, without requiring the film to be wound on, as
1063:
Originally, the lenses were labelled with either metric or imperial distance scales (type I). Later versions featured both (type II and higher). Some later types also had a thicker ring. Some of the lenses had better close focusing capabilities in late types. Lenses produced after 1959 are marked
548:
Although the
Bessamatic and Ultramatic share the same DKL-mount with the preceding Vitessa T, there are physical differences that make Vitessa T lenses incompatible with the Bessamatic and vice versa. For instance, lenses for the Vitessa T include an aperture control ring on the lens, while the
293:
As implemented, leaf shutter SLRs have two separate sets of blades: one to control the exposure time, and another to control the aperture. Because the shutter and aperture are held wide open while the photograph is being composed, there is a complicated sequence of operations required once the
462:
as a potential successor to the
Bessamatic/Ultramatic line, using a proprietary bayonet lens mount and a focal plane shutter. However, the project was shelved as Voigtländer's parent, Zeiss Ikon, already was selling three mutually incompatible SLR systems (the Contaflex SLR,
353:
Zeiss Ikon purchased a stake in Voigtländer in the 1940s, and acquired the remainder in 1956, but Voigtländer continued to operate as an autonomous unit. The original
Bessamatic was released in 1958, in direct competition with the Zeiss Ikon
1064:
with yellow paint on a screw head attaching the lens flange, indicating the presence of a special cutout to transfer a lens's maximum aperture (2, 2.8, 3.4, or 4 and higher) for use with the
Ultramatic and Ultramatic CS.
518:
lens. The
Bessamatic CS is relatively uncommon, as the Bessamatic and Ultramatic lines were supplemented and ultimately replaced by the Icarex, and Zeiss Ikon/Voigtländer wound down production of the older leaf shutter
276:, although lenses made for the Bessamatic are not generally compatible with other DKL-mount cameras, and the Bessamatic DKL-mount will not generally accept non-Voigtländer lenses without physical modifications. The
17:
1536:
376:. The Deluxe added a small periscope to relay aperture and shutter speed settings into the viewfinder. The Ultramatic included those displays and added a shutter-priority
1165:
Cameras als die
Schlitzverschluß-SLR des Typs Pentax Spotmatic, waren größer und schwerer, bestanden aus mehr Teilen und mussten deswegen auch in der Produktion
337:
with many small components and can be damaged if any of the controls are forced. This can easily turn a minor repair into a camera fit only for spare parts.
1514:
1093:
324: sec. Then, as the film is wound on to the next frame, additional operations follow to make the camera ready for the next composition and exposure:
1403:
1428:
388:
was an entry-level model introduced in 1964 which has no meter at all, and is uncommon today. The m typically was bundled with a three-element
566:
The interchangeable lenses for the Bessamatic / Ultramatic are highly regarded. The most common lenses found on the Bessamatic are the
531:
704:(I: 0.9/1m or 3 ft; II: 0.9/1m and 3 ft; III: 0.9/1m and 3 ft + bigger ring; IV: 0.4m and 1.5 ft + bigger ring)
1456:
1543:
771:(I: 0.9/1m or 3 ft; II: 0.9/1m and 3 ft; III: 0.9/1m and 3 ft + bigger ring; IV: 0.6m and 2 ft + bigger ring)
503:
After the Icarex was released, Voigtländer also gave the Bessamatic the same CdS TTL meter as the Ultramatic CS, releasing the
1404:"Zeiss, Carl: 50mm (5cm) f2 Planar (Voigtländer Bessamatic/Ultramatic, prototype) Lens Price Guide: estimate your lens value"
1429:"Zeiss, Carl: 50mm (5cm) f2.8 Tessar (voigtländer vitessa, prototype, compur) Lens Price Guide: estimate your lens value"
1875:
1212:
1170:
Zentralverschluß-SLRs dieses letzten Typs sehr anfällig, und, wenn etwas defekt ist, fast unreparierbar sind.
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8:
1275:. Vol. 182, no. 4. Popular Science Publishing Co., Inc. April 1963. p. 179
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was released in 1963, which used the same lens mount and added a shutter-priority
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1327:[ICAREX 35 - the tragic figure of the Zeiss-Ikon factories (1966-1972)].
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Letztendlich waren die Contaflex Super BC und die Ultramatic CS mechanisch
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By 1963, Voigtländer's chief designer, Walter Swarofsky, had developed the
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project eventually was revived and released as the Zeiss Ikon/Voigtländer
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in 1965, updating the meter from an external selenium cell to a coupled,
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861:(I: 0.9m or 3 ft; II: 0.9m and 3 ft; III: 0.6m and 2 ft)
741:(I: 0.9m or 3 ft; II: 0.9m and 3 ft; III: 0.5m and 2 ft)
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37:
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Shutter is closed to end the exposure, aperture returns to wide open
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228:
almost universally adopted by Japanese SLRs such as the contemporary
105:
1510:
1325:"ICAREX 35 - die tragische Gestalt der Zeiss-Ikon-Werke (1966-1972)"
1147:[West German 35mm cameras - how they lost to the Japanese].
1145:"Westdeutsche Kleinbildcameras - wie sie gegen die Japaner verloren"
626:. This is a highly sought after collectible and is quite expensive.
620:
The Bessamatic was the first SLR to be fitted with a zoom lens, the
596:, is also sometimes fitted to these cameras, and is highly prized.
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1354:[Bessamatic / Lenses (third-party lenses)] (in German).
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List of Carl Zeiss Bessamatic/Ultramatic SLR DKL-mount lenses:
539:
473:
1521:
1392:[Bessamatic / Ultramatic (Autoexposure)] (in German).
272:
unit mounted behind the interchangeable lens, which uses the
209:
610:
is relatively common, although the longer 200mm and 350mm
18:
List of Voigtländer Bessamatic/Ultramatic DKL-mount lenses
1513:" in Camerapedia, retrieved on 4 August 2007 under the
1092:" in Camerapedia, retrieved on 4 August 2007 under the
507:
in 1967. The Bessamatic CS is typically fitted with a
1369:[Bessamatic / Lenses (Overview)] (in German)
1292:
1290:
1245:[The Decline of the House of Voigtländer].
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
801:(0.6m and 2 ft + bigger ring; since ca. 1965)
208:, similar to competing SLR cameras manufactured by
1236:
1234:
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1200:
1322:
1240:
1207:. Thames & Hudson, London. pp. 192–211.
1197:"10: Leaf shutters and just plain weird shutters"
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1390:"Bessamatic / Ultramatic (Belichtungsautomatik)"
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1493:"Voigtländer cameras and accessories (catalog)"
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1463:"Voigtländer Bessamatic: Instructions for Use"
538:with lens removed, displaying the behind-lens
298:Shutter is closed and aperture is stopped down
1537:
1269:"What's New: Photography | SLRs Go Automatic"
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954:(I: 4m or 13 ft; II: 4m and 13 ft)
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1116:
1074:Carl Zeiss Tessar 50mm f2.8 (prototype only)
1071:Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f2.0 (prototype only)
1544:
1530:
1457:Bessamatic and lenses in apenasimagens.com
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36:
1352:"Bessamatic / Objektive (Fremdobjektive)"
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551:
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480:
412:
381:implemented with the Bessamatic models.
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251:
1358:
1323:Mechelhoff, Frank (November 26, 2009).
1243:"Der Niedergang des Hauses Voigtländer"
1194:
14:
1868:
1509:This article was originally based on "
1119:"Voigtländer Bessamatic Deluxe (1962)"
1088:This article was originally based on "
630:Voigtländer Bessamatic/Ultramatic SLR
329:Mirror (and capping plate) are lowered
1525:
1500:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
1485:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
1470:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
368:In 1962/63, Voigtländer released the
301:Mirror (and capping plate) are raised
1367:"Bessamatic / Objektive (Übersicht)"
617:are relatively rare and expensive.
400:and usually more expensive now, the
304:Shutter is opened to expose the film
1241:Mechelhoff, Frank (February 2013).
392:lens to reduce costs; although the
294:shutter release button is pressed:
24:
1387:
1364:
1349:
1299:"Voigtländer Ultramatic CS (1965)"
1117:Eckman, Mike (November 13, 2018).
603:is unusual, but not hard to find.
467:, and Bessamatic/Ultramatic). The
25:
1892:
1450:
1297:Eckman, Mike (October 22, 2019).
1203:Collecting and using Classic SLRs
1143:Mechelhoff, Frank (August 2022).
585:. As an alternative, the faster
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1421:
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310:This introduces an unavoidable
1515:GNU Free Documentation License
1343:
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1094:GNU Free Documentation License
224:) in Germany, rather than the
13:
1:
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332:Shutter is cocked and opened
7:
435:Voigtländer introduced the
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1671:Vito / Vitessa / Vitomatic
200:in the 1960s, featuring a
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1502:. Voigtländer / Sawyer's.
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349:Voigtländer Ultramatic CS
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280:settings range from 1 to
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396:is less common than the
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1478:"The Ultramatic in use"
290: sec plus "B"ulb.
1195:Matanle, Ivor (1996).
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268:The leaf shutter is a
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1614:Bessamatic/Ultramatic
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360:Voigtländer Vitessa T
348:
255:
1388:Müller, Rolf-Peter.
1365:Müller, Rolf-Peter.
1350:Müller, Rolf-Peter.
410:is a superior lens.
831:(for Bessamatic m)
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523:SLR lines by 1969.
226:focal plane shutter
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1681:Cosina Voigtländer
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1433:collectiblend.com
1408:collectiblend.com
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673:Wide angle lenses
557:Bessamatic Deluxe
370:Bessamatic Deluxe
314:of approximately
258:Bessamatic Deluxe
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16:(Redirected from
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1487:. Voigtländer.
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1090:Ultramatic CS
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568:Color-Lanthar
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536:Ultramatic CS
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1805:Double Gauss
1793:Heliostigmat
1736:Double Gauss
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1436:. Retrieved
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1411:. Retrieved
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572:Color-Skopar
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386:Bessamatic m
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378:autoexposure
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260:camera with
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256:Top view of
242:autoexposure
237:
206:leaf shutter
204:. It uses a
186:
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1636:Bessaflex (
1553:Voigtländer
1331:(in German)
1249:(in German)
1151:(in German)
1025:Zoom lenses
561:Zoomar lens
511:50 mm
492:50 mm
444:light meter
424:50 mm
312:shutter lag
198:Voigtländer
77:Voigtländer
49:50 mm
1870:Categories
1714:Retrofocus
1511:Bessamatic
1082:References
374:Ultramatic
238:Ultramatic
218:Zeiss Ikon
187:Ultramatic
183:Bessamatic
101:Lens mount
43:Bessamatic
31:Bessamatic
1586:Prominent
632:DKL-mount
599:The 35mm
478:in 1966.
469:Bessaflex
460:Bessaflex
406:-derived
274:DKL-mount
106:DKL-mount
1821:Skopagon
1746:Ultragon
1727:Skoparon
1724:Skoparex
1438:7 August
1413:7 August
1335:28 April
1223:96-60139
717:Skopagon
680:Skoparex
649:Aperture
601:Skoparex
465:Contarex
446:using a
175:+ B, X/M
131:Exposure
112:Focusing
68:Overview
1852:Telomar
1849:Dynaron
1846:Dynarex
1843:Dynaret
1774:Voigtar
1768:Lanthar
1755:Triplet
1663:P&S
1660:Samsung
1591:Vitessa
1560:Cameras
901:Dynarex
872:Dynarex
634:lenses
319:⁄
285:⁄
230:Nikon F
170:⁄
146:Shutter
140:Shutter
1824:Ultron
1818:Septon
1815:Nokton
1796:Skopar
1783:Tessar
1771:Vaskar
1765:Heliar
1706:Lenses
1651:VSL 3E
1638:Icarex
1628:Rollei
1581:Perkeo
1221:
1211:
1167:teurer
1038:36–82
1033:Zoomar
837:Septon
659:Notes
656:Intro.
623:Zoomar
587:Septon
574:, and
540:Compur
527:Lenses
521:-matic
490:Septon
474:Icarex
422:Septon
408:Skopar
403:Tessar
341:Models
248:Design
244:mode.
236:. The
216:) and
135:manual
120:manual
90:camera
62:-type)
59:Tessar
56:lens (
1840:Dynar
1648:VSL 2
1644:VSL 1
1630:(SLR)
1624:Zeiss
1576:Bessa
1568:RF/VF
1496:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
1466:(PDF)
1373:3 May
1308:8 May
1279:2 May
1253:2 May
1155:2 May
1128:8 May
1055:1959
1017:1964
988:1962
951:1958
922:1960
893:1960
858:1960
828:1964
798:1965
768:1958
738:1961
701:1958
559:with
488:with
420:with
210:Kodak
117:Focus
86:35mm
73:Maker
45:with
1691:(RF)
1596:Vito
1440:2017
1415:2017
1375:2023
1337:2023
1310:2023
1281:2023
1255:2023
1219:LCCN
1209:ISBN
1157:2023
1130:2023
1045:/2.8
1007:/5.6
1000:350
978:/4.0
971:200
941:/4.0
934:135
912:/4.8
905:100
883:/3.4
848:/2.0
818:/2.8
788:/2.8
758:/2.8
728:/2.0
691:/3.4
667:Grp
645:(mm)
639:Name
583:/2.8
516:/2.8
499:lens
431:lens
384:The
372:and
264:lens
232:and
191:35mm
185:and
181:The
154:leaf
95:Lens
83:Type
54:/2.8
1606:SLR
1052:11
876:90
841:50
811:50
781:50
751:50
721:40
684:35
664:Ele
449:CdS
441:TTL
287:500
194:SLR
172:500
88:SLR
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643:FL
594:/2
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429:/2
321:50
165:1–
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