796:
2014:
644:
1784:
721:
945:
2089:
1871:
804:
1602:
374:
1431:
1260:
1522:
1113:
220:
1943:
1681:
564:
1348:
91:
1188:
795:
874:
During the interregnum from the fall of
Nicholas II to the end of the Finnish Civil War in spring 1918, sovereignty in Finland was exercised by the Finnish Parliament and, until the October Revolution and the declaration of independence, the Russian interim government. After the civil war, regents
2329:
878:
In May 1918, President
Woodrow Wilson stated that the U.S. “shall be willing to recognize the Republic of Finland only when she shows that she is not controlled by Germany, as she now seems to be".
1770:
in 1956 and re-elected in 1962, 1968 and 1978. In 1973, the term that started in 1968 was extended by four years by an exception law. Resigned in 1982 because of poor health. Served in the
2215:
2191:
2156:
1592:. Decreed as president in 1944 by an exception law. Resigned in 1946 because of poor health. Finland's only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland.
112:
2190:
2235:
211:
1156–1160). But the first historic documents suggesting rule by
Swedish kings in Finland not limited to sparse crusades and conquests are dated at around 1249.
2228:
2200:
2198:
163:
2227:
2202:
135:
2231:
2229:
2233:
2188:
142:
2194:
2223:
2189:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2195:
2230:
2216:
2192:
149:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2013:
2185:
1922:
944:
2204:
2196:
131:
2225:
2206:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
957:
17:
2182:
1171:
2221:
2205:
2180:
2152:
1997:
786:, a state ruled by the Russian Empire (1809–1917) with the Emperor of Russia as the Grand Duke of Finland (Suomen suurherttua).
2179:
2187:
156:
2183:
2076:
1759:
1464:
1410:
1323:
1239:
1167:
1138:
1022:
2346:
was elected as the King of
Finland on 9 October 1918. He never took office and renounced the throne on 14 December 1918.
2184:
2181:
643:
2362:
2103:
2032:
2028:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1896:
1885:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1755:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1620:
1616:
1449:
1445:
1362:
1274:
1202:
1127:
1061:
1783:
2343:
2289:
2136:
928:
519:
182:
720:
120:
2214:
2211:
1850:
1767:
1668:
1505:
1418:
1335:
1247:
1014:, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers.
292:
116:
2199:
2186:
1508:
from 1937 in 1940 and re-elected in 1943 also by the electoral college from 1937. Resigned in 1944 due to the
431:
2164:
2072:
2068:
1993:
1838:
1751:
1509:
1493:
64:, a title used by most Swedish monarchs, up to the two-year regency following the independence in 1917, with
435:
2372:
2224:
2088:
967:
2254:
1527:
985:
894:
616:
2367:
2274:
2269:
1581:
653:
457:
2309:
2279:
2160:
1930:
1870:
1846:
1763:
1660:
1501:
1414:
1331:
765:
730:
686:
281:
65:
2294:
2284:
2244:
2148:
2116:
2064:
2043:
1631:
1285:
1048:
962:
803:
229:
101:
34:
30:
1118:
2264:
2000:(1995–2000). Elected as president in 2000 and re-elected in 2006. The first president subject to
1589:
1193:
1011:
846:
105:
1925:(1987–1991). Elected as president in 1994. The first president elected by direct popular vote.
1853:
in 1982 and re-elected in 1988. The first president born in independent
Finland. Served in the
1722:
1585:
1549:
1406:
1377:
1213:
1031:
835:
783:
752:
547:
536:
420:
349:
270:
61:
2144:
2060:
1989:
1747:
1664:
1656:
1489:
1402:
1319:
1265:
1235:
1175:
1163:
888:
858:
813:
704:
675:
599:
501:
476:
383:
360:
2304:
1607:
1311:
999:
824:
741:
664:
490:
8:
2299:
1601:
627:
465:
450:
204:
195:
Some texts suggest the
Swedish rule of Finland started as early as during the Houses of
952:
606:
595:
584:
336:
314:
373:
71:
1926:
1771:
449:
1448–1457 : Karl
Knutsson, as King of Sweden, he had been 1442–48 chatelain and
398:
2019:
1295:
248:
2259:
1876:
1854:
1521:
1430:
1421:
in 1937. Announced resignation in 1940 because of poor health, but died in office.
1243:
259:
196:
1353:
1259:
1112:
2249:
2094:
1842:
1497:
1315:
325:
303:
45:
1789:
776:
208:
78:
1641:
2356:
2053:
1948:
1942:
1686:
1007:
573:
409:
219:
200:
1417:(1922–1924, 1925–1926, 1929–1930 and 1936–1937). Elected as president by an
2330:"Centennial Story of Finland Part 2: First Years of Independence 1917–1927"
1858:
57:
875:(valtionhoitaja) were appointed by the parliament and a new king elected.
1570:
1148:
530:
240:
2001:
1680:
1436:
1303:
1732:
1474:
1387:
1347:
1062:
Social
Democratic Party of Finland (Labour People's Party of Finland
563:
390:), widow of King Haakon of Sweden, mother of Olav IV, and heiress of
90:
2129:
2079:
in 2007–2011. Elected as president in 2012 and re-elected in 2018.
1982:
1914:
1831:
1740:
1649:
1566:
1558:
1482:
1395:
1228:
1156:
72:
Part of the
Kingdom of Sweden, from the High Middle Ages until 1809
2140:
2125:
1003:
391:
53:
1409:(1909–1917). Minister of Agriculture (1919–1920 and 1921–1922).
405:, died 1459), a first cousin twice removed of Haakon I of Sweden
1906:
1577:
1327:
978:
49:
2178:
1187:
1823:
1413:(1920–1921, 1922, 1924–1925, 1927–1928, 1929 and 1930–1936).
777:
Grand Duchy of
Finland ruled by the Russian Empire 1809–1917
497:) - also, 1483–1501 chatelain and margrave of Viipuri county
29:
For the Swedish & Russian names where applicable, see
1849:(1968–1970 and 1979–1982). Elected as president by an
1766:(1950–1953 and 1954–1956). Elected as president by an
1334:(1917–1918 and 1930–1931). Elected as president by an
638:
993:
342:
1663:(1918 and 1944–1946). Elected as president by the
881:
66:a brief flirtation with a truly domestic monarchy
2354:
1580:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918–1919).
715:
132:"List of monarchs and heads of state of Finland"
77:Finland as an integral part of Sweden under the
511:1501–1503 : Regent Sten Sture the Elder (
42:list of monarchs and heads of state of Finland
1923:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
1172:President of the Supreme Administrative Court
1049:National Coalition (National Coalition Party
893:12 December 1918 – 26 July 1919 : Baron
609:(titled Grand Prince of Finland) and John III
335:1359–1364 : Magnus Eriksson and his son
2167:(2015–2016). Elected as president in 2024.
2063:(1987–2003 and 2007–2011). Chairman of the
1330:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918).
869:
119:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1066:, Social Democratic Party in Finland
1504:(1939–1940). Elected as president by the
1174:(1918–1919). Elected as president by the
486:1464–1470 : Karl Knutsson (restored)
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
1246:(1920–1925). Elected as president by an
802:
794:
719:
693:), also titled Grand Princess of Finland
642:
634:), also titled Grand Princess of Finland
562:
372:
361:Rulers of the Kalmar Union and Regents (
218:
2157:Minister for European Affairs and Trade
900:
790:
14:
2355:
1166:(1908–1910, 1914–1918 and 1930–1933).
887:27 May 1918 – 12 December 1918 :
711:), also titled Grand Prince of Finland
682:), also titled Grand Prince of Finland
671:), also titled Grand Prince of Finland
660:), also titled Grand Prince of Finland
623:), also titled Grand Prince of Finland
214:
958:Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse
697:
2004:. Finland's first female president.
558:
117:adding citations to reliable sources
84:
639:The House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
24:
1973:Social Democratic Party of Finland
1897:Social Democratic Party of Finland
1814:Social Democratic Party of Finland
1590:War Marshal and Marshal of Finland
602:(Suomen suuriruhtinas) around 1580
25:
2384:
2344:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
2290:List of Swedish governors-general
2137:Member of the European parliament
1100:Political party (until election)
994:List of presidents (1919–present)
343:The House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2087:
2012:
1941:
1869:
1782:
1679:
1600:
1520:
1429:
1346:
1258:
1186:
1111:
943:
89:
1843:Governor of the Bank of Finland
1498:Governor of the Bank of Finland
882:Regents appointed by parliament
2336:
2322:
1032:Agrarian League (Centre Party
13:
1:
2342:During Svinhufvud's regency,
2315:
1667:in 1946 and re-elected by an
1405:(1907–1937). Chairman of the
757:Södermanlannin herttua Kaarle
753:Charles, duke of Södermanland
716:The House of Holstein-Gottorp
440:Bengt Jönsinpoika Oxenstierna
332:) with his son Erik Magnusson
2153:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1998:Minister for Foreign Affairs
968:Princess Margaret of Prussia
462:Jöns Pentinpoika Oxenstierna
444:Nils Jönsinpoika Oxenstierna
7:
2255:Governor-General of Finland
2238:
2173:
2147:(2011–2017). Leader of the
1758:(1937–1939 and 1950–1951).
1754:(1936–1937 and 1944–1946).
1659:(1907–1909 and 1910–1914).
1528:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
1500:(1923–1940 and 1944–1945).
1496:(1921–1922 and 1922–1924).
1492:(1919–1924 and 1927–1929).
1322:(1907–1917 and 1930–1931).
1238:(1910–1914 and 1917–1920).
895:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
748:), Grand Prince of Finland
10:
2389:
2275:List of Norwegian monarchs
2270:List of Greenlandic rulers
1465:National Progressive Party
1139:National Progressive Party
1023:National Progressive Party
772:), Grand Prince of Finland
737:), Grand Prince of Finland
617:Gustav II Adolph the Great
598:(restored), adopted title
458:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
436:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
354:Albrekt Mecklenburgilainen
28:
2363:Heads of state of Finland
2310:Prime Minister of Finland
2280:List of rulers of Iceland
2161:Prime Minister of Finland
2135:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2059:
2018:
2011:
2008:
1988:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1929:laureate 2008. Member of
1921:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1837:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1746:
1721:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1655:
1630:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1576:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1510:Ryti–Ribbentrop Agreement
1488:
1463:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1401:
1376:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1309:
1284:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1242:(1919–1920). Governor of
1234:
1212:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1162:
1137:
1117:
1110:
1107:
687:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
612:1599-1606 : John III
456:1457–1457 : Regents
430:1448–1448 : Regents
2295:List of Swedish monarchs
2285:List of Russian monarchs
2245:Ancient kings of Finland
2149:National Coalition Party
2065:National Coalition Party
1756:Minister of the Interior
1632:National Coalition Party
1286:National Coalition Party
963:Princess Anna of Prussia
870:Interim period 1917–1919
535:1512–1520 : Regent
529:1512–1512 : Regent
518:1504–1511 : Regent
489:1470–1497 : Regent
425:Kristoffer Baijerilainen
35:List of Russian monarchs
31:List of Swedish monarchs
18:List of Finnish monarchs
2265:List of Danish monarchs
1194:Lauri Kristian Relander
1012:Constitution of Finland
600:Grand Prince of Finland
470:Eerik Akselinpoika Tott
412:, as regent of Sweden (
1841:(1966–1967 and 1972).
1588:(1939–1945). The only
1586:Finnish Defence Forces
1318:(1894 and 1899–1906).
1222:31 May 1883, Kurkijoki
808:
800:
784:Grand Duchy of Finland
725:
648:
568:
537:Sten Sture the Younger
421:Christopher of Bavaria
378:
350:Albert, King of Sweden
234:Valdemar Birgerinpoika
224:
62:grand dukes of Finland
2077:Speaker of parliament
1760:Speaker of parliament
1411:Speaker of parliament
1324:Speaker of parliament
1266:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
1240:Speaker of parliament
1168:Speaker of parliament
1119:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
986:King-elect of Finland
889:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
806:
798:
723:
705:Frederick I of Sweden
646:
566:
464:) the archbishop and
376:
297:Ingeborg Eerikintytär
222:
2305:President of Finland
2145:Member of parliament
2061:Member of parliament
1990:Member of parliament
1748:Member of parliament
1657:Member of parliament
1608:Juho Kusti Paasikivi
1490:Member of parliament
1403:Member of parliament
1320:Member of parliament
1236:Member of parliament
1164:Member of parliament
1036:, Centre of Finland
1000:president of Finland
791:The House of Romanov
491:Sten Sture the Elder
299:), widow of Valdemar
293:Ingeborg Eriksdottir
288:) and his first wife
286:Valdemar Maununpoika
264:Bengt Birgerinpoika
113:improve this section
2373:Monarchy of Finland
2300:Monarchy of Finland
2165:Minister of Finance
2073:Minister of Finance
2069:Minister of Justice
1994:Minister of Justice
1839:Minister of Finance
1752:Minister of Justice
1494:Minister of Finance
1155:22 September 1952,
628:Christina of Sweden
541:Sten Sture nuorempi
513:Sten Sture vanhempi
495:Sten Sture vanhempi
451:margrave of Viipuri
414:Kaarle Knuutinpoika
403:Eerik Pommerilainen
394:, a Danish dominion
377:Karl Knutsson Bonde
308:Pentti Algotinpoika
230:Valdemar Birgersson
215:The House of Bjälbo
205:Sverker I of Sweden
81:(Ruotsin kuningas).
2117:National Coalition
2044:National Coalition
1981:24 December 1943,
1822:25 November 1923,
1731:3 September 1900,
1648:14 December 1956,
1640:27 November 1870,
1582:Commander-in-Chief
1394:19 December 1940,
1302:29 February 1944,
1294:15 December 1861,
901:The House of Hesse
809:
801:
726:
698:The House of Hesse
649:
569:
524:Svante Niilonpoika
466:Eric Axelsson Tott
379:
330:Maunu Eerikinpoika
282:Valdemar Magnusson
275:Birger Maununpoika
225:
2368:Lists of monarchs
2171:
2170:
2025:
1954:
1927:Nobel Peace Prize
1913:16 October 2023,
1882:
1851:electoral college
1795:
1772:Finnish Civil War
1768:electoral college
1719:
1692:
1669:electoral college
1613:
1565:27 January 1951,
1546:
1533:
1506:electoral college
1481:25 October 1956,
1473:3 February 1889,
1461:
1454:19 December 1940
1442:
1419:electoral college
1374:
1359:
1336:electoral college
1271:
1248:electoral college
1227:9 February 1942,
1199:
1147:28 January 1865,
1124:
1088:
991:
990:
857:1894–1917 :
845:1881–1894 :
834:1855–1881 :
823:1825–1855 :
812:1809–1825 :
764:1792–1809 :
751:1792–1796 :
740:1771–1792 :
729:1751–1771 :
703:1720–1751 :
691:Ulriika Eleonoora
685:1719–1720 :
674:1697–1718 :
663:1660–1697 :
652:1654–1660 :
626:1632–1654 :
615:1606–1632 :
605:1592–1599 :
594:1569–1592 :
583:1560–1569 :
572:1521–1560 :
559:The House of Vasa
546:1520–1521 :
500:1497–1501 :
475:1457–1464 :
419:1441–1448 :
408:1438–1440 :
399:Eric of Pomerania
397:1396–1439 :
382:1389–1412 :
348:1364–1395 :
319:Eerik Maununpoika
313:1357-1359 :
302:1353–1356 :
291:1319–1353 :
280:1302–1319 :
269:1291–1302 :
258:1284–1291 :
247:1275–1284 :
228:1250–1275 :
193:
192:
185:
167:
16:(Redirected from
2380:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2260:King of Kvenland
2100:
2091:
2052:24 August 1948,
2023:
2016:
1952:
1945:
1880:
1877:Martti Ahtisaari
1873:
1855:Continuation War
1807:27 January 1982
1793:
1786:
1739:31 August 1986,
1717:
1690:
1683:
1611:
1604:
1544:
1531:
1524:
1459:
1440:
1433:
1372:
1370:19 December 1940
1357:
1350:
1312:Estate of Nobles
1269:
1262:
1244:Viipuri Province
1197:
1190:
1122:
1115:
1103:Birth and death
1086:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
947:
936:14 December 1918
905:
904:
851:Aleksanteri III)
770:Kustaa IV Aadolf
766:Gustav IV Adolph
731:Adolph Frederick
654:Charles X Gustav
621:Kustaa II Aadolf
367:Riksföreståndare
271:Birger Magnusson
260:Bengt Birgersson
253:Maunu Ladonlukko
188:
181:
177:
174:
168:
166:
125:
93:
85:
21:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2250:Duke of Finland
2241:
2236:
2234:
2176:
2098:
2097:
2095:Alexander Stubb
2031:
2022:
1960:
1951:
1879:
1826:
1801:
1792:
1735:
1723:Agrarian League
1716:
1715:27 January 1982
1706:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1644:
1619:
1610:
1561:
1543:
1530:
1477:
1458:
1448:
1439:
1407:Agrarian League
1390:
1386:10 April 1873,
1378:Agrarian League
1371:
1356:
1316:Diet of Finland
1298:
1268:
1223:
1214:Agrarian League
1196:
1151:
1121:
1085:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1017:
996:
981:
977:
972:
970:
960:
955:
951:
937:
935:
933:
931:
903:
884:
872:
793:
779:
718:
700:
658:Kaarle X Kustaa
647:Kaarle X Kustaa
641:
561:
371:
345:
326:Magnus Eriksson
304:Bengt Algotsson
217:
189:
178:
172:
169:
126:
124:
110:
94:
74:
46:kings of Sweden
44:; that is, the
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2349:
2348:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2026:
2020:Sauli Niinistö
2017:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1918:
1905:23 June 1937,
1900:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1847:Prime Minister
1835:
1834:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1796:
1790:Mauno Koivisto
1787:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1764:Prime Minister
1744:
1743:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1693:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1661:Prime Minister
1653:
1652:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:11 March 1946
1623:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1574:
1573:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1539:4 August 1944
1537:
1534:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1502:Prime Minister
1486:
1485:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1443:
1434:
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1310:Member of the
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2015:
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134: –
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128:Find sources:
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98:This section
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1978:
1910:
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1902:
1859:World War II
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1637:
1562:
1554:
1550:Non-partisan
1478:
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1391:
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1224:
1219:
1152:
1144:
1097:Left office
1094:Took office
1016:
1010:. Under the
997:
938:
877:
873:
862:
850:
839:
836:Alexander II
828:
817:
781:
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769:
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745:
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708:
690:
679:
668:
657:
631:
620:
588:
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551:
548:Christian II
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366:
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324:1359 :
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146:
139:
127:
111:Please help
99:
76:
75:
58:Kalmar Union
41:
39:
26:
2002:term limits
1881:(1937–2023)
1794:(1923–2017)
1691:(1900–1986)
1642:Hämeenkoski
1612:(1870–1956)
1571:Switzerland
1532:(1867–1951)
1441:(1889–1956)
1358:(1873–1940)
1270:(1861–1944)
1198:(1883–1942)
1149:Suomussalmi
1123:(1865–1952)
1068:(1903–1906)
1064:(1899–1903)
1051:(1918–1951)
1038:(from 1988)
1034:(1965–1988)
976:28 May 1940
973:6 children
917:Marriage(s)
859:Nicholas II
814:Alexander I
799:Alexander I
755:as Regent (
676:Charles XII
552:Kristian II
531:Eric Trolle
477:Christian I
241:Birger Jarl
223:Birger Jarl
2357:Categories
2316:References
1931:The Elders
1718:(resigned)
1665:parliament
1545:(resigned)
1460:(resigned)
1437:Risto Ryti
1176:parliament
1084:President
863:Nikolai II
825:Nicholas I
807:Nikolai II
746:Kustaa III
742:Gustav III
724:Kustaa III
680:Kaarle XII
665:Charles XI
567:Juhana III
481:Kristian I
388:Margareeta
143:newspapers
40:This is a
2112:Incumbent
2099:(b. 1968)
2024:(b. 1948)
1953:(b. 1943)
1733:Pielavesi
1671:in 1950.
1475:Huittinen
1388:Ylivieska
1338:in 1931.
1296:Sääksmäki
1250:in 1925.
1178:in 1919.
1081:Portrait
829:Nikolai I
709:Fredrik I
669:Kaarle XI
632:Kristiina
607:Sigismund
589:Eerik XIV
173:June 2024
100:does not
2239:See also
2174:Timeline
2130:Helsinki
1983:Helsinki
1915:Helsinki
1832:Helsinki
1741:Helsinki
1650:Helsinki
1567:Lausanne
1559:Askainen
1483:Helsinki
1396:Helsinki
1229:Helsinki
1157:Helsinki
1091:Elected
982:Aged 72
911:Portrait
596:John III
585:Eric XIV
384:Margaret
239:regent:
54:viceroys
2141:Finland
2126:1 April
2119:(Kok.)
2046:(Kok.)
1907:Viipuri
1857:of the
1634:(Kok.)
1584:of the
1314:in the
1304:Luumäki
1288:(Kok.)
1004:Finland
956:Son of
953:Prussia
392:Estonia
197:Sverker
157:scholar
121:removed
106:sources
56:of the
50:regents
2128:1968,
1975:(SDP)
1899:(SDP)
1816:(SDP)
1578:Regent
1467:(Ed.)
1373:(died)
1328:Regent
1141:(Ed.)
1060:
1058:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1019:
979:Kassel
923:Claim
453:county
337:Haakon
159:
152:
145:
138:
130:
60:, the
1824:Turku
1725:(ML)
1536:1944
1380:(ML)
1216:(ML)
1078:Rank
920:Death
914:Birth
506:Hannu
432:Bengt
164:JSTOR
150:books
48:with
2139:for
2104:2024
2084:13.
2054:Salo
2033:2018
2029:2012
1962:2006
1958:2000
1886:1994
1803:1988
1799:1982
1708:1978
1704:1968
1700:1962
1696:1956
1621:1950
1617:1946
1450:1943
1446:1940
1363:1937
1275:1931
1203:1925
1128:1919
998:The
971:1893
961:and
950:1868
908:Name
782:The
502:Hans
442:and
434:and
201:Eric
199:and
136:news
104:any
102:cite
52:and
33:and
2009:12
1938:11
1866:10
1006:'s
1002:is
115:by
2359::
2123:b.
2050:b.
1979:b.
1933:.
1911:d.
1903:b.
1861:.
1828:d.
1820:b.
1779:9
1774:.
1737:d.
1729:b.
1676:8
1646:d.
1638:b.
1597:7
1569:,
1563:d.
1555:b.
1517:6
1512:.
1479:d.
1471:b.
1426:5
1392:d.
1384:b.
1343:4
1300:d.
1292:b.
1255:3
1225:d.
1220:b.
1183:2
1153:d.
1145:b.
1108:1
365:,
236:)
68:.
2332:.
1070:)
1053:)
1040:)
934:–
865:)
861:(
849:(
842:)
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768:(
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744:(
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689:(
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619:(
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161:·
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147:·
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123:.
109:.
37:.
20:)
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