1591:
907:
1819:
1317:
424:
2053:
1695:
1044:
759:
1935:
1877:
1583:
1489:
490:
623:
1811:
1749:
1687:
1246:
689:
2045:
1984:
1927:
1869:
358:
132:
556:
978:
1110:
2337:
1481:
1419:
1992:
1176:
1427:
751:
681:
615:
548:
482:
416:
350:
1757:
35:
244:. In 1806 Napoleon abolished the new republic and made his brother King of Holland. However, in 1810 Napoleon invaded the Netherlands and annexed them to France. In 1813, Allied forces drove out the French. The Dutch called back William Frederick, the son of the last stadtholder, to head the new government. He was proclaimed "sovereign prince". In 1815, he raised the Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself
1309:
1238:
1168:
1102:
1036:
970:
899:
228:
in conformation with the decision made by the States-General. The representative function of the stadtholder became obsolete in the rebellious northern
Netherlands – the feudal Lord himself having been abolished – but the office nevertheless continued in these provinces who now united themselves into
2191:
Hereditary
Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1747), Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (April/May 1747 – November 1747), Stadtholder of Groningen (1718–1747), Guelders and Drenthe (1722–1747), was formally voted the first Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Provinces
220:
appointed him as stadtholder of both rebelling provinces, Holland and
Zeeland, in 1572. During the Dutch Revolt, most of the Dutch provinces declared their independence with the
1590:
157:
of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by, and were civil servants and generals of, the semi-independent provinces of the
2294:
1582:
52:
233:. All stadtholders after William I were drawn from his descendants or the descendants of his brother, who were also the descendants of his granddaughter
906:
2397:
1499:
99:
1738:
71:
1293:
78:
2431:
736:
603:
2441:
2287:
1673:
1571:
1219:
1119:
916:
85:
1289:
1185:
423:
1316:
1153:
1087:
987:
809:
261:
181:
67:
2083:
17:
1157:
1091:
1021:
955:
841:
2436:
2426:
2280:
1970:
1818:
2385:
2001:
789:
2052:
1913:
1025:
959:
234:
1694:
1043:
2401:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
1227:
880:
533:
433:
335:
217:
118:
758:
2155:
Stadtholder of
Holland and Zeeland (1585–1625), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel (1590–1625), Groningen (1620–1625)
740:
2164:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1620–1625), Groningen and Drenthe (1640–1647)
2034:
1053:
135:
92:
2365:
1766:
56:
2182:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (1672–1702), Guelders (1675–1702), Drenthe (1696–1702)
2370:
2360:
1828:
1704:
769:
2355:
2103:
2068:
1635:
1533:
1297:
732:
670:
632:
599:
499:
245:
162:
1934:
1855:
1669:
1567:
698:
166:
2326:
2257:
In 1675 the State of
Friesland voted to make the Stadtholdership hereditary in the house of Nassau-Dietz
1436:
2421:
2380:
2375:
2073:
1944:
1886:
1601:
187:
1223:
537:
367:
1876:
489:
1800:
1470:
45:
2039:
1978:
1921:
1863:
1805:
1743:
1681:
1577:
745:
675:
609:
565:
542:
476:
410:
344:
1810:
1748:
1686:
1488:
688:
1245:
773:
622:
249:
8:
2044:
1983:
1926:
1868:
884:
339:
2143:
131:
2311:
2206:
2131:
1475:
1413:
1327:
1255:
977:
888:
793:
776:
of Orange-Nassau became extinct. In contrast to other provinces of the Dutch
Republic,
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555:
467:
401:
293:
209:
205:
193:
169:
was established in 1813 (first as a
Sovereign Principality, but in 1815 as a Kingdom).
2173:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel
2123:
1404:
1109:
471:
357:
241:
221:
197:
2336:
2221:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1584–1620), Groningen (1594–1620) and Drenthe (1596–1620)
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1400:
2321:
1361:
1303:
1232:
1162:
1096:
1030:
964:
893:
240:
In 1795 the Republic was overthrown by the French Republic and replaced with the
1480:
1418:
1498:
797:
788:
had mostly drawn its stadtholders from the House of Nassau, that starting with
405:
230:
173:
158:
146:
2272:
2415:
1175:
213:
750:
680:
614:
547:
481:
415:
349:
192:
The origin of the Dutch monarchy can be traced back to the appointment of
2345:
2266:
Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland (1707–1711) and Groningen (1708–1711)
1991:
1426:
331:
154:
665:
First formally hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
2248:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1640–1664), Groningen and Drenthe (1650–1664)
2239:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1632–1640), Groningen and Drenthe (1632–1640)
2230:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1620–1632), Groningen and Drenthe (1625–1632)
781:
777:
225:
165:
they were the direct male line ancestors of later monarchs when the
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212:. However, he was removed from office and became the leader of the
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201:
2134:(1559–1584), Stadtholder of Friesland and Overijssel (1580–1584)
1600:
803:
731:
Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
1574:, raised the Netherlands to a Kingdom status in 1815
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1300:, Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands
1326:
153:). By practical extension, the list includes the
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2398:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
1500:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
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256:Stadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau
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172:
737:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
604:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2295:
2281:
1294:Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
606:also King of England, Scotland and Ireland
252:, now Belgium and Luxembourg, soon after.
1674:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
1572:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
804:Stadtholderate under the House of Nassau
231:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
130:
810:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
262:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
182:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
14:
2414:
2084:Line of succession to the Dutch throne
2276:
161:and cannot be seen as monarchs. From
68:"List of monarchs of the Netherlands"
2144:Maurits benoemd als stadhouder, 1585
1971:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
248:. The kingdom was enlarged with the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1786:19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890
1158:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1092:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
143:list of monarchs of the Netherlands
24:
2432:Netherlands politics-related lists
2035:Prince Claus, Jonkheer van Amsberg
1914:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1026:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
960:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
652:1 September 1711 – 22 October 1751
25:
2453:
2442:Netherlands history-related lists
2402:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2099:Inauguration of the Dutch monarch
2094:List of rulers of the Netherlands
2089:List of heirs to the Dutch throne
2079:Royal Standard of the Netherlands
1841:31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962
1655:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
1553:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
881:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
866:22 November 1536 – 8 October 1606
800:with the house of Orange-Nassau.
336:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
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235:Albertina Agnes of Nassau-Orange
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1724:6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849
1456:11 October 1804 – 17 March 1831
1386:2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846
1288:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1218:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1205:18 January 1657 – 25 March 1696
1139:7 August 1613 – 31 October 1664
453:29 January 1584 – 14 March 1647
136:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
44:needs additional citations for
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1073:21 January 1612 – 13 July 1640
1007:22 December 1573 – 2 June 1632
796:, and comprises in addition a
585:4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702
13:
1:
2109:
1899:30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004
519:27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650
2104:List of Dutch royal consorts
2069:Style of the Dutch sovereign
1854:Daughter of William III and
1668:Son of the last Stadtholder
1566:Son of the last Stadtholder
1275:4 August 1687 – 14 July 1711
671:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
318:24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584
224:, signed on 26 July 1581 in
7:
2437:Monarchs of the Netherlands
2427:Lists of monarchs in Europe
2304:Monarchs of the Netherlands
2062:
1912:Daughter of Wilhelmina and
1856:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1298:William IV of Orange-Nassau
941:13 March 1560 – 31 May 1620
718:8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806
194:William I, Prince of Orange
10:
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2346:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2074:Regalia of the Netherlands
1602:Kingdom of the Netherlands
807:
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188:List of Grand Pensionaries
185:
179:
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1224:Albertine Agnes of Nassau
538:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1969:Daughter of Juliana and
151:Koningen der Nederlanden
1801:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1471:Hortense de Beauharnais
1296:, succeeded by his son
1226:, maternal grandson of
1799:Son of William II and
138:
18:List of Dutch monarchs
1739:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1737:Son of William I and
808:Further information:
260:Further information:
180:Further information:
134:
2400:(1813-1815) and the
2209:), architect of the
1152:Stadtholder, son of
1086:Stadtholder, son of
1020:Stadtholder, son of
954:Stadtholder, son of
879:Stadtholder, son of
798:matrilineal ancestry
774:patrilineal ancestry
772:died childless, the
598:Stadtholder, son of
532:Stadtholder, son of
466:Stadtholder, son of
400:Stadtholder, son of
250:Southern Netherlands
216:. Consequently, the
53:improve this article
2033:Son of Beatrix and
1469:Son of Louis I and
885:Juliana of Stolberg
741:Batavian Revolution
340:Juliana of Stolberg
2312:Kingdom of Holland
1328:Kingdom of Holland
1262:Johan Willem Friso
1256:John William Friso
1192:Hendrik Casimir II
667:John William Friso
210:Philip II of Spain
196:as stadtholder of
139:
2422:Lists of monarchs
2409:
2408:
2060:
2059:
2002:William-Alexander
1598:
1597:
1534:William Frederick
1496:
1495:
1405:Letizia Bonaparte
1324:
1323:
1220:William Frederick
1120:William Frederick
1060:Hendrik Casimir I
794:William of Orange
792:, the brother of
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765:
739:, deposed by the
472:Louise de Coligny
242:Batavian Republic
222:Act of Abjuration
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16:(Redirected from
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2396:1. See also the
2386:Willem-Alexander
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2055:
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2024:
2020:
2018:
2008:Willem-Alexander
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1994:
1986:
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1937:
1929:
1906:4 September 1948
1902:
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1880:
1879:
1871:
1851:4 September 1948
1848:23 November 1890
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1840:
1838:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1796:23 November 1890
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1506:
1505:
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1491:
1483:
1459:
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1429:
1421:
1401:Carlo Buonaparte
1389:
1385:
1383:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1290:Henry Casimir II
1278:
1274:
1272:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1186:Henry Casimir II
1179:
1178:
1170:
1154:Ernest Casimir I
1142:
1138:
1136:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1088:Ernest Casimir I
1076:
1072:
1070:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1010:
1006:
1004:
988:Ernest Casimir I
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980:
972:
944:
940:
938:
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909:
901:
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863:
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813:
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753:
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588:
584:
582:
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516:
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492:
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440:Frederik Hendrik
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394:14 November 1585
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2216:
2201:Stadtholder of
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2186:
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2177:
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2159:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2122:Stadtholder of
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2050:
2042:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2011:
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1981:
1974:
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1958:
1957:31 January 1938
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1560:6 December 1813
1554:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:Willem Frederik
1504:
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1379:
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1235:
1228:Frederick Henry
1212:18 January 1664
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1200:
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1173:
1165:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:Willem Frederik
1107:
1099:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1054:Henry Casimir I
1041:
1033:
1008:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:Ernst Casimir I
975:
967:
942:
936:
934:
931:
928:Willem Lodewijk
904:
896:
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861:
859:
856:
812:
806:
756:
748:
728:19 January 1795
725:22 October 1751
719:
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662:22 October 1751
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612:
586:
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534:Frederick Henry
529:6 November 1650
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1987:
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1967:
1964:
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1940:
1939:
1930:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:(aged 94)
1890:
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1846:
1845:(aged 82)
1832:
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1790:(aged 73)
1777:
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1774:
1770:
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1741:
1735:
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1731:7 October 1840
1729:
1728:(aged 56)
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1700:
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1679:
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1665:7 October 1840
1663:
1660:
1659:(aged 71)
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1618:
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1612:
1605:
1604:(1815–present)
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1575:
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1558:
1557:(aged 71)
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
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1513:
1510:
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1460:(aged 26)
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1432:
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1394:
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1390:(aged 67)
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1344:
1341:
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1322:
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1286:
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1280:
1279:(aged 23)
1266:
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1259:
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1250:
1241:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:(aged 39)
1196:
1194:
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1189:
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1171:
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1147:
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1143:(aged 51)
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1094:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:(aged 28)
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2023:(age 57)
2021:27 April 1967
2013:
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70: –
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64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
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42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2404:(1815–1839).
2303:
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1943:
1901:(2004-03-20)
1885:
1843:(1962-11-28)
1827:
1788:(1890-11-23)
1765:
1726:(1849-03-17)
1703:
1657:(1843-12-12)
1634:
1555:(1843-12-12)
1532:
1458:(1831-03-17)
1435:
1388:(1846-07-25)
1368:
1360:
1285:14 July 1711
1277:(1711-07-14)
1254:
1207:(1696-03-25)
1184:
1141:(1664-10-31)
1118:
1075:(1640-07-13)
1052:
1009:(1632-06-02)
986:
943:(1620-05-31)
923:
915:
868:(1606-10-08)
848:
840:
767:
720:(1806-04-09)
697:
654:(1751-10-22)
631:
595:8 March 1702
587:(1702-03-08)
564:
521:(1650-11-06)
498:
455:(1647-03-14)
432:
389:(1625-04-23)
366:
328:10 July 1584
325:26 July 1581
320:(1584-07-10)
300:
292:
239:
214:Dutch Revolt
191:
155:stadtholders
150:
142:
140:
115:
109:January 2024
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2366:William III
2315:(1806–1810)
2192:(1747–1751)
2146:, Europeana
1767:William III
1617:Reign start
1515:Reign start
1502:(1813–1815)
1466:9 July 1810
1463:1 July 1810
1443:Lodewijk II
1396:1 July 1810
1393:5 June 1806
1343:Reign start
1330:(1806–1810)
823:Reign start
770:William III
592:4 July 1672
566:William III
332:Stadtholder
275:Reign start
208:in 1559 by
176:(1581–1795)
2416:Categories
2371:Wilhelmina
2361:William II
2110:References
2017:1967-04-27
1953:1938-01-31
1895:1909-04-30
1837:1880-08-31
1829:Wilhelmina
1782:1817-02-19
1773:Willem III
1720:1792-12-06
1705:William II
1651:1772-08-24
1549:1772-08-24
1452:1804-10-11
1382:1778-09-02
1373:Lodewijk I
1271:1687-08-04
1201:1657-01-18
1135:1613-08-07
1069:1612-01-21
1003:1573-12-22
937:1560-03-13
924:Our Father
862:1536-11-22
733:William IV
714:1748-03-08
659:4 May 1747
648:1711-09-01
633:William IV
600:William II
581:1650-11-04
572:Willem III
515:1626-05-27
500:William II
449:1584-01-29
383:1567-11-14
314:1533-04-24
301:the Silent
186:See also:
163:William IV
141:This is a
79:newspapers
2356:William I
2207:Philip II
2030:Incumbent
1975:Abdicated
1918:Abdicated
1860:Abdicated
1711:Willem II
1678:Abdicated
1670:William V
1636:William I
1620:Reign end
1568:William V
1518:Reign end
1476:Bonaparte
1414:Bonaparte
1346:Reign end
889:William I
849:the Elder
826:Reign end
782:Groningen
778:Friesland
699:William V
639:Willem IV
506:Willem II
468:William I
402:William I
334:, son of
294:William I
278:Reign end
226:The Hague
2327:Louis II
2203:Guelders
2063:See also
1642:Willem I
1614:Lifespan
1512:Lifespan
1437:Louis II
1409:Napoleon
1369:the Good
1340:Lifespan
820:Lifespan
705:Willem V
305:Willem I
272:Lifespan
167:monarchy
2381:Beatrix
2376:Juliana
2322:Louis I
2205:(under
2132:Utrecht
2128:Zeeland
2124:Holland
1945:Beatrix
1887:Juliana
1399:Son of
1362:Louis I
1022:John VI
956:John VI
842:John VI
790:John VI
786:Drenthe
374:Maurits
368:Maurice
206:Utrecht
202:Zeeland
198:Holland
93:scholar
1626:Family
1524:Family
1352:Family
1304:Nassau
1233:Nassau
1163:Nassau
1097:Nassau
1031:Nassau
965:Nassau
894:Nassau
853:Jan VI
832:Family
284:Family
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1629:Image
1623:Notes
1527:Image
1521:Notes
1355:Image
1349:Notes
835:Image
829:Notes
768:When
287:Image
281:Notes
147:Dutch
100:JSTOR
86:books
2130:and
1672:and
1611:Name
1570:and
1509:Name
1403:and
1337:Name
1292:and
1222:and
1156:and
1149:1664
1146:1640
1090:and
1083:1640
1080:1632
1024:and
1017:1632
1014:1620
958:and
951:1620
948:1584
883:and
876:1581
873:1578
817:Name
784:and
735:and
669:and
602:and
536:and
470:and
404:and
338:and
269:Name
229:the
204:and
72:news
55:by
2418::
2126:,
2019:)
1955:)
780:,
237:.
200:,
149::
2296:e
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2015:(
1951:(
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97:·
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20:)
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