659:
1556:
1112:
5896:
892:
558:
81:
105:
5908:
1979:
768:
1871:
2284:
1576:
1314:
93:
935:
1987:
2379:
32:
are objects, processes, or techniques—invented, innovated, or discovered—that owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in Canada, a citizen of Canada, or a company or organization based in Canada. Some of these inventions were funded by
4055:
1304:, who licensed (and later won) the Wonderbra patent from Pilot. Nadler made his first Wonderbra in 1939 at his Montreal-based Canadian Lady Corset Company, and directed Poirier, his employee, to design the Model 1300 bra
37:(NRCC), which has been an important factor in innovation and technological advancement. Often, things discovered for the first time are also called inventions and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two.
48:
4639:
2553:
associations. It became a half-day holiday for government employees in 1999 and a full day in 2001. Most employers give the day off with the notable exceptions being the federal government and
4624:
3703:: "The radiation from thorium oxide was not constant, but varied in a most capricious manner", whereas "All the compounds of Uranium give out a radiation which is remarkably constant."
3372:
3401:
5570:
2314:– The Cymric is a muscular, compact, medium-to-large cat that weighs between 3.2 to 5.9 kg (7 to 13 lb), and Canada claims to have developed the long-haired variant
2624:
360:
17:
5843:
5580:
1812:
built from a variety of artifacts collected by Taylor representing diverse cultures, communities, characters and events from every province and territory of Canada
1090:
467:
4908:
2407:– canine breed, the Landseer was developed in Canada and in continental Europe, a black and white variant of the Newfoundland is acknowledged as a distinct breed
1537:
3603:
1631:
4107:
485:
4560:
1450:
5798:
4676:
4555:
4156:
1492:
4684:
4565:
1745:
5575:
4629:
4519:
2220:
3120:
4321:
4316:
1301:
4077:"Veteran had indomitable spirit: Paralyzed airman invented bus that accommodates wheelchairs. Halifax Daily News, Wednesday 26 September 2007"
4689:
4544:
4492:
4410:
4120:
4868:
4534:
4477:
4445:
4415:
4326:
1462:
1429:
5939:
4848:
4721:
4482:
4435:
4430:
4385:
4375:
4353:
4341:
4331:
4311:
4296:
4076:
2528:
4746:
4701:
4696:
4524:
4514:
4450:
4425:
4420:
4358:
4336:
1030:
4958:
4928:
4863:
4761:
4756:
4487:
4455:
4440:
4405:
4395:
4390:
2537:
2533:
4741:
4726:
4529:
4460:
4400:
4380:
4346:
4186:
3538:
2886:
2343:
3386:
2645:
4804:
4771:
4709:
4539:
3072:
2981:
1659:
1465:
in 1930, allowing patients to remain awake and describe their reactions while the surgeon stimulates different areas of the brain
3252:
3411:
2253:
2088:
5944:
4572:
3785:
3667:
2176:
2153:
4134:
4883:
4275:
4242:
3617:
80:
5357:
4987:
3459:
2524:
5527:
4938:
4607:
2432:
44:
3975:
5296:
4953:
4878:
4873:
4858:
4661:
4597:
4306:
3034:
334:
3928:
3018:
1640:– a disk-flicking dexterity board game possibly invented by Eckhardt Wettlaufer who produced the first board in 1875
5879:
5833:
5497:
4933:
4903:
2617:
2038:
1419:
214:
34:
3368:
3153:
2995:
2791:
2260:
of Saint John, New
Brunswick, Canada is credited in Canada for creating the first variable pitch propeller in 1918
5746:
4968:
4614:
4502:
2608:
542:– a French Canadian meat pie common during holidays, invented in the early 1600's, with the first recipe in 1840.
4110:
Callow's bus had a hydrolic ramp. The following year an accessibility bus with a manual ramp was used in
Toronto
3510:
2507:– celebrated nationwide 1 July annually, marks Canada's 1867 Confederation and establishment of dominion status,
40:
The following is a list of inventions, innovations or discoveries known or generally recognized to be
Canadian.
5320:
4509:
3734:
2709:
2546:
2149:
1368:
861:
658:
5394:
5197:
4948:
4736:
3906:
3168:
1673:
628:
4164:
5934:
5470:
5445:
5377:
4838:
4619:
4602:
3218:
1809:
1337:
1015:
533:
2913:
203:
in 1904 under the name of "Pale Ginger Ale", before it was patented in 1907 under "Canada Dry Ginger Ale".
5869:
5450:
5325:
5183:
4797:
4651:
4634:
4368:
2594:
673:
612:
598:
3853:
3577:
3219:"Retired NRC Scientists Burtnyk and Wein honoured as Fathers of Computer Animation Technology in Canada"
1555:
5813:
5767:
5605:
5460:
5384:
5285:
5269:
4973:
4943:
4913:
4894:
4470:
4363:
3764:
2562:– a popular military tradition that started in the 2000s when bringing the nations fallen soldiers home
1527:
1144:
959:
52:
3437:
3128:
934:
5711:
5663:
5629:
5367:
5202:
5099:
5024:
4766:
4751:
4731:
4465:
4208:
3489:
3279:
2578:
2514:
2498:
2137:
1848:
1496:
1293:
1251:
1197:
3304:
2754:
2666:
5864:
5492:
5291:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5192:
4268:
3643:
3050:
2387:
2267:
2206:
2110:
2034:
1300:
was coined by an
American named Israel Pilot in 1935, the brand itself was popularized by Canadian
922:
865:
677:
511:
288:
1634:, it is the lowest-pitched brass instrument in the drum and bugle corps and marching band hornline
5455:
5421:
5308:
4923:
4831:
4714:
4644:
4288:
2469:
2423:
2257:
2120:
invented by
Charles Deguire and Louis-Joseph Caron L'Écuyer from the Canadian technology company
2092:
2077:
2061:
1405:
1283:
1193:
1170:
1006:
437:
320:
1617:
5859:
5803:
5791:
5781:
5686:
5656:
5507:
5477:
5465:
5426:
5362:
5303:
5259:
4790:
3756:
3235:
3121:"Yukon Gold | Potato Research Program | Department of Plant Agriculture | University of Guelph"
2554:
2081:
2012:
1998:
1709:
1437:
973:
570:
566:
385:
4083:
3524:
2740:
1472:
developed in 1982 by Harold
Jennings and his Ottawa-based team for immunizing against Group C
1276:
due to the glare from snow and ice and were made typically from ivory, bone or other materials
104:
5534:
5416:
5372:
5330:
5315:
5065:
4592:
4497:
3760:
3026:
2565:
2446:
2106:
2044:
1473:
1441:
1392:
1134:
1104:
1034:
844:
760:
340:
177:– a sushi roll with the seaweed wrapped on the inside of the rice, said to be created by the
3194:
2482:– a breed of dog that came to Canada in early migrations and acclimatised to the environment
5639:
5622:
5612:
5554:
5549:
5276:
5246:
5039:
3806:
3713:
2247:
2172:
2073:
1921:
1887:
1735:
1396:
1341:
1223:
1182:
947:
904:
693:
272:
3485:
2940:
8:
5726:
5644:
5600:
5539:
5352:
5232:
5089:
4261:
3989:
2520:
2427:
2292:
2179:. The world's first road lines were subsequently painted on a stretch of highway between
1741:
1375:
1255:
963:
879:
804:
632:
356:
3095:
1178:
461:
343:– a hot tea-based drink that consists of Earl Grey tea, steamed milk, and vanilla syrup.
47:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
5741:
5617:
5544:
5482:
5389:
5343:
5264:
5227:
5151:
4033:
3878:
2442:
2419:
2339:
2271:
1903:– invented by Montreal firefighter Rodrigue Colleret and demonstrated in London in 1896
1665:
1588:
1486:
1401:
1358:
1174:
1084:
1044:
1025:
953:
824:
780:
776:
740:
733:
711:
697:
687:
200:
178:
3331:"With Glowing Hearts: Reflecting on a few things that Canada has brought to the world"
5838:
5808:
5756:
5716:
5706:
5678:
5651:
5487:
5433:
5408:
5127:
5117:
4821:
4671:
3552:
3350:
3342:
3030:
2728:
2301:
2225:
1801:
1518:
1510:
1469:
1415:
1352:
1002:
676:– the international standard for long-distance electricity transmission, invented by
584:
578:
545:
451:
423:
403:
324:
164:
144:
3553:"Dianne Croteau Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications – Justia Patents Search"
1095:— programs where alcoholic bottles are returned from consumers in exchange for money
903:– invented by Canadian dentist J.W. Elliot in 1869, and perfected by Orange Jull of
667:
406:. The melon's seeds have recently been rediscovered and its cultivation revitalized.
5874:
5751:
5701:
5696:
5280:
5009:
4963:
4233:
2860:
2479:
2323:
2050:
1995:
1949:
1943:
1678:
1627:
1604:
1482:
1098:
1080:
1056:
987:
891:
834:
606:
529:
493:
489:
381:
364:
271:– a regional variation of the doner kebab, using beef instead of lamb. Invented in
120:
116:
72:
3827:
3539:"Meet the Canadian engineer who casually invented the pacemaker | CBC Canada 2017"
2008:
92:
5912:
5731:
5668:
5634:
5438:
5163:
5141:
5136:
2704:
2559:
2356:
2317:
2018:
1937:
1933:
1843:
1821:
1771:
1688:
1531:
1514:
1458:
1323:
1236:
1111:
900:
814:
794:
683:
525:
310:
174:
2705:
1728:– added to the existing jockstrap undergarment by Guelph Elastic Hosiery in 1927
268:
5786:
5736:
5158:
5146:
5112:
4918:
3950:
2582:
2336:– a breed of horse that is powerful, well-muscled, and typically dark in colour
2333:
2127:
2028:
1775:
1704:
1692:
1682:
1651:
1647:
1598:
1564:
1331:
1269:
855:
820:
707:
646:
645:
computer (although the concept was first mentioned in a similar project in the
503:
427:
395:
375:
314:
306:
63:
Notable
Canadian inventions and improvements to existing technologies include:
3433:
5928:
5900:
5254:
5168:
5019:
4253:
3406:
3346:
2768:
2600:
2510:
2488:– Tonkinese cats are intelligent, loud, lively, and typically people-oriented
2485:
2243:
2233:
2144:
2067:
1839:
1669:
1500:
1445:
1433:
1379:
1364:
1201:
1164:
1154:
1150:
871:
830:
746:
680:
in Quebec, where the world's first 735,000-volt line was commissioned in 1965
616:
602:
588:
433:
352:
330:
262:
252:
186:
138:
3305:
An Unsung hero: Reginald
Fessenden, the Canadian inventor of radio telephony
2454:– a sex-related breed of chicken called the Red Shaver was created in Canada
1616:– one of the first ever recorded baseball type game in Canada was played in
5691:
5122:
5049:
3354:
2574:
2457:
2404:
2305:
2216:
2166:
2131:
2002:
1927:
1900:
1883:
1829:
1815:
1765:
1621:
1423:
1279:
1261:
1227:
1211:
1037:
announced the development by
Canadian-based company CrossChasm Technologies
997:
915:
875:
810:
790:
720:
519:
440:
patented a way to make "peanut paste", also known as peanut butter in 1884.
389:
248:
228:
206:
2466:– cats of the Canadian Sphynx breed are distinguished by their lack of fur
1798:– a racing sport involving racing specialized high performance snowmobiles
625:– co-invented by Nestor Burtnyk and Marcelli Wein at the NRC in the 1970s.
557:
539:
5217:
5029:
4053:
3668:"A celebration of achievement: Honouring the work of Dr. Harold Jennings"
2542:
2410:
2347:
1967:
1879:
1825:
1805:
1789:
1655:
1608:
1584:
1386:
1207:
1101:– worn by the inhabitants of New France to protect from the harsh winters
986:(or anti-gravity suit) – a suit for high-altitude jet pilots invented by
909:
736:
574:
413:
409:
346:
284:
218:
158:
152:
2473:
4853:
4121:"History: October 16 Birth of the Canadian who revolutionized aviation"
3236:"Oral-History:Ralph Benjamin – Engineering and Technology History Wiki"
3073:"French Canadian Ragoût de Pattes de Cochon Recipe (Stewed Pig's Feet)"
2504:
2463:
2451:
2311:
2202:
2117:
2096:
2054:
1893:
1858:
1779:
1698:
1594:
1395:, a method for numerically solving differential equations, invented by
1140:
1060:
756:
703:
515:
443:
196:
192:
3735:"Four Olympic sports that you did not know were invented by Canadians"
3693:
Rutherford, E.; Owens, R. B. (1899). "Thorium and uranium radiation".
3330:
1978:
767:
161:– a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell.
5522:
4284:
3387:"Ottawa testing $ 620K stealth snowmobile for Arctic | CBC News"
2237:
2190:
2102:
1870:
1761:
1725:
1716:
1637:
1478:
1327:
1289:
840:
786:
638:
622:
605:, and Robert Kerr in 1968, following the creation of what is now the
475:
182:
134:
126:
3023:
The
Emergence of National Food: The Dynamics of Food and Nationalism
2359:– an extinct domesticated canine; possibly a breed of domestic dog,
2283:
2126:
The first commercial jetliner to fly in North America – designed by
5776:
5014:
3883:
3341:(7). College of Family Physicians of Canada: 556–557. 1 July 2017.
2710:"The Inconvenient Truth About Canola Oil | Small Footprint Family™"
2372:
2327:
2212:
2024:
1917:
1835:
1795:
1785:
1757:
1751:
1731:
1643:
1613:
1575:
1568:
1543:
1522:
1454:
1217:
1040:
1011:
943:
507:
471:
399:
224:
210:
2887:"Canadian DYK: The London Fog tea latte was invented in Vancouver"
2691:
2646:"Was the California Roll Invented in Vancouver? | Evolution 107.9"
1444:. Dr. Parker's achievement had a key role in the discovery of the
1313:
281:– A traditional stew consisting of clams, chicken and other meats.
5070:
5034:
5004:
4135:"Labrador Retriever History: Behind America's Most Popular Breed"
2569:
2436:
2414:
2196:
2180:
1957:
1910:
1906:
1411:
1348:
1232:
1160:
1130:
993:
918:
851:
727:
716:
457:
447:
242:
234:
168:
5044:
4813:
2399:
2367:; formerly found and originally bred in northern Canada by the
2364:
2360:
2351:
2296:
2184:
2143:
Nodwell 110, a multi-purpose two-tracked vehicle – invented by
2121:
2047:
for marine use – invented by Benjamin Franklin Tibbetts in 1842
1854:
1560:
1436:
for growing cells, discovered in 1945 by Dr. Raymond Parker of
1414:– the process for extracting medicinal insulin was invented by
1273:
1116:
1066:
983:
977:
969:
723:– developed by National Research Council personnel in the 1960s
497:
479:
419:
296:
278:
256:
238:
148:
4011:
3021:. In Ichijo, Atsuko; Ranta, Ronald; Johannes, Venetia (eds.).
1093:
966:
in the early 1960s to assist helicopter landings onboard ships
5075:
4054:
United States patent and trademark office (3 November 2009).
2550:
2368:
2057:
1953:
1890:
for oiling the steam engines of locomotives and ships in 1872
1720:
1509:– the fifth radioactive element to be discovered, in 1899 by
1506:
1265:
1254:– made practical by William Chalmers' invention for creating
1245:
1241:
1187:
1074:
1070:
1021:
800:
750:
642:
300:
130:
2982:"More than 30 inventions you wouldn't expect to be Canadian"
1986:
1014:– the first widely used military gas mask was introduced by
2625:
Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada
2263:
1124:
594:
292:
3692:
3154:"16 amazing things invented by Canadians | CBC Television"
2378:
1913:
used by Inuit for spear fishing and fishing at short range
1077:
from Canada's eastern Arctic used to carry (pack) children
4782:
3929:"Honour of the Qilaut Drum Masterclass March 25–28, 2022"
2769:"Coffee Crisp – Sweet Taste Of Nostalgia – Snack History"
2581:
celebrated on the last Monday preceding May 25 to honour
2527:
of Canada, the third Monday in February is observed as a
1963:
1546:– a stretcher for babies invented by Wendy Murphy in 1985
416:
that requires no baking, invented in Nanaimo around 1953.
3832:
Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
3641:
2398:) is a semi-feral Canadian horse breed developed by the
231:
snack food made and sold in Canada by W. T. Hawkins Ltd.
3807:"Quantum Valley Investments | Quantum Valley | History"
2536:– is a Canadian holiday to recognize the legacy of the
1650:
used in motion picture production that was invented by
1292:
Model 1300 (aka Dream Lift) – the modern plunged-style
1258:, while a graduate student at McGill University in 1931
1296:, designed by Louise Poirier in 1964. Though the term
4226:
3854:"The Invention of the 'Jock Strap' – Guelph Heritage"
3460:"Long-Distance Pen Devised by Author Margaret Atwood"
1930:– invented by Norman James Breakey of Toronto in 1940
1043:– traditional Canadian war instrument created by the
3714:"Made In Canada – Canadian Inventors and Inventions"
3604:"Fact Sheet – VSV-EBOV – Canada's vaccine for Ebola"
2422:– breed of dog developed in the United Kingdom from
3879:"Take a deep dive into the history of snowmobiling"
1385:Explosives vapour detector EVD-1 – invented by Dr.
2175:– invented by John D. Millar, an engineer for the
1550:
976:system, which was then used for the United States
3369:"Canadian military developing stealth snowmobile"
1946:– invented by Charles Barnes and patented in 1874
1746:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
1248:in the Arctic to protect the wearer from the cold
1107:– one of many pieces of Canadian clothing listed
552:
66:
5926:
3010:
1960:or seal hunting to impale the animal when thrown
217:(NRCC) personnel in the 1970s, containing a low-
3976:"11 Inventions to Celebrate – Canada's History"
2326:– an unnamed Newfoundland is famous for saving
189:, in 1974, although there are competing claims.
4283:
3094:Cuisiniere, Sarah-Curious (20 December 2021).
3016:
1973:
1804:– public art and history project conceived by
1286:to traverse through deep snow more effectively
251:– a chocolate bar invented by British company
58:
4798:
4269:
2792:"The Delicious History Of The Halifax Donair"
2706:https://www.facebook.com/SmallFootprintFamily
1982:Canadarm (right) during Space Shuttle mission
1966:– an all-purpose knife traditionally used by
1861:that originates from the Arctic and the Inuit
956:– a land mine used in Britain in World War II
155:pastry that is sold in a variety of flavours.
4031:
3525:"Snowshoes | the Canadian Encyclopedia"
3511:"History & Evolution of Glacier Goggles"
3017:Fabien-Ouellet, Nicolas (21 February 2019).
2320:– a breed of domestic sheep native to Canada
1463:Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
1137:invented by Herbert McCool in Regina in 1932
1050:
86:A plain butter tart, cut to show the insides
3578:"Celebrating All Things Great And Canadian"
3457:
2643:
2545:– 9 July, originated as a paid holiday for
1367:– discovered by researchers at the federal
1220:– discovered in the 1840s by Abraham Gesner
18:List of Canadian inventions and discoveries
4869:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
4805:
4791:
4276:
4262:
3686:
3093:
2884:
2789:
2644:Kwiatkowska, Dominika (11 November 2022).
2568:– First celebrated in 1578 in what is now
2295:– is a working breed of dog native to the
1865:
349:– a sugar candy made by boiling maple sap.
4249:Inventing Canada: 100 Years of Innovation
3907:"Eskimo violin / Inuit fiddle / Tautirut"
3402:"The Art and Technique of Inuit Clothing"
2996:"16 amazing things invented by Canadians"
2914:"The Strange Story of the Montreal Melon"
2538:Canadian Indian residential school system
2534:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
670:– invented by Dr. Brent Townshend in 1996
323:(dehydrated potato flakes) – invented by
3955:Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal
3399:
2517:celebrated on the first Monday in August
2460:– a modern Canadian breed of beef cattle
2377:
2282:
2199:– invented by John Michael Lyons in 1882
1985:
1977:
1869:
1574:
1554:
1312:
1110:
933:
890:
766:
657:
556:
5341:
4187:"The History of Thanksgiving in Canada"
2150:Parclo (partial cloverleaf) interchange
1818:game – invented by Donald Munro (1930s)
1660:Academy Award for Technical Achievement
1308:
14:
5927:
5765:
4009:
3458:Christensen, Bill (21 February 2006).
3393:
3253:"50 great gifts Canada gave the world"
3166:
3096:"Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie)"
2858:
2492:
2021:– patented by David W. Brunton in 1894
753:invented by Reginald Fessenden in 1919
730:– invented by Roland Galarneau in 1972
496:stew with leg or feet, originating in
5571:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
4786:
4257:
3375:from the original on 6 November 2011.
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3277:
3247:
3245:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2911:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2154:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
1432:– the world's first purely synthetic
4034:"Découverte – Le bras robotisé Jaco"
3278:Young, Jessica (18 September 2020).
3257:The Art of the Great Media Interview
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2342:– a breed of chicken originating at
1896:– invented by Theodore Witte in 1894
1788:– co-created by Canadian cartoonist
1591:invented by Dennis Colonello in 1984
1361:– invented by Dianne Croteau in 1989
1005:– an indigenous weapon used by many
706:device – its development was led by
548:– invented by Gary Johnston in 1966.
213:(a plant from the turnip family) by
5844:Topics by provinces and territories
4243:Canadian invented words & terms
3195:"The History of IMAX – IMAX Sydney"
2885:Marchyshyn, Katelyn (9 June 2020).
2861:"Top 100 Inventions Made in Canada"
1190:– a type of shelter from the Arctic
536:in 1936, developed by R. C. Palmer.
30:Canadian inventions and discoveries
24:
5940:Lists of inventions or discoveries
4297:Lists of inventions or discoveries
4227:External links and further reading
3786:"The All-Canadian Game: Crokinole"
3400:Issenman, Betty Kobayashi (2007).
3310:
3242:
3135:
3019:"13. The Canadian Cuisine Fallacy"
2959:
2433:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
2066:Electric car heater – invented by
912:– invented by Arthur Sicard (1927)
886:
833:– introduced by Scottish-Canadian
265:– created by Harold Oswin in 1930.
25:
5956:
4662:Lists of inventors or discoverers
4234:Top 100 Inventions Made in Canada
4163:. 21 January 2016. Archived from
3192:
2938:
2859:Bellis, Mary (28 February 2020).
2809:
2476:of domestic dog from Newfoundland
2435:– a hunting-focused medium-sized
2390:– also known as the Ojibwe pony (
2254:Variable-pitch aircraft propeller
1701:– invented in 19th century Canada
938:CADPAT digital camouflage pattern
653:
510:descendant of Western Ukrainian (
335:Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre
5907:
5906:
5894:
4032:Radio-Canada (3 November 2009).
3672:National Research Council Canada
3307:," ieee.ca. Retrieved 2021-08-29
3167:Acland, Charles (24 June 2015).
2618:Science and technology in Canada
2278:
2215:– a lightweight magnet electric
2193:– invented by John Patch in 1833
2039:National Research Council Canada
1607:– an Indigenous artform made by
1559:Swimming polar bear carved from
1404:in policing – introduced by Dr.
528:apple – an apple similar to the
275:around 1970 by Peter Gamoulakos.
215:National Research Council Canada
103:
91:
79:
35:National Research Council Canada
4929:Former colonies and territories
4201:
4179:
4149:
4127:
4113:
4101:
4069:
4047:
4025:
4003:
3982:
3968:
3943:
3921:
3899:
3871:
3846:
3820:
3799:
3778:
3749:
3727:
3706:
3660:
3635:
3610:
3596:
3570:
3545:
3531:
3517:
3503:
3478:
3451:
3426:
3379:
3361:
3297:
3271:
3228:
3212:
3186:
3160:
3113:
3087:
3065:
3043:
2988:
2932:
2912:Matei, Adrienne (4 July 2017).
2609:The Greatest Canadian Invention
2177:Ontario Department of Transport
2152:– developed by planners at the
2037:– invented by personnel of the
1838:– a bowed zither native to the
1674:voltage-controlled synthesizers
1551:Sport, music, and entertainment
864:– invented by British-Canadian
398:– originally cultivated in the
4864:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
3642:Chemical Institute of Canada.
2941:"Return of the Montréal Melon"
2905:
2878:
2783:
2761:
2698:
2684:
2671:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
2659:
2637:
2547:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
2240:while still a teenager in 2006
1540:– by Dr. James Guillet in 1971
1369:Public Health Agency of Canada
1143:– invented by Joseph Coyle of
553:Computing, film, and animation
167:– invented by Walter Chell in
67:Agriculture, food and beverage
13:
1:
4012:"Kinova Reach your potential"
3951:"Collerette ladder in London"
2630:
2445:– a breed of sheep native to
2157:
629:Multi-dynamic image technique
422:– infant cereal, invented by
368:
5945:Canada history-related lists
4108:Ottawa Citizen – 23 Aug 1950
3371:. CTV news. 21 August 2011.
2790:corusadmin (27 April 2022).
2714:www.smallfootprintfamily.com
2027:– developed by staff of the
2015:launched in Montreal in 2009
1810:steel-string acoustic guitar
1744:– art originally created by
1499:technology developed by Dr.
1338:Artificial cardiac pacemaker
534:Summerland, British Columbia
119:apple – first cultivated in
7:
4909:Crown and Indigenous people
2595:Category:Canadian inventors
2588:
2274:of Canada from 2006 to 2010
1974:Transportation and mobility
1778:, invented and patented by
1754:– flicking game from Canada
59:Inventions and improvements
10:
5961:
5799:Provincial and territorial
5722:Inventions and discoveries
4859:British Canada (1763–1867)
4812:
3765:University of South Dakota
3169:"IMAX Systems Corporation"
2945:Montréal's Urban Landscape
2529:regional statutory holiday
2496:
2344:Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac
1851:– F.C.P. Henroteau in 1934
1672:in 1945 as a precursor to
1177:in 1862 while teaching at
1145:Smithers, British Columbia
960:Beartrap (hauldown device)
929:
430:, and Allan Brown in 1930.
359:in 1908 and tested at the
299:, and a distinctive sweet
70:
42:
5888:
5852:
5826:
5677:
5593:
5563:
5515:
5506:
5407:
5245:
5181:
5097:
5088:
5058:
5025:Newfoundland and Labrador
4997:
4986:
4892:
4829:
4820:
4660:
4583:
4295:
3618:"Ideas That Made History"
3490:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3335:Canadian Family Physician
3284:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3173:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2499:Public holidays in Canada
2270:that was produced by the
2138:Avro Canada C102 Jetliner
2116:JACO – a robotic arm for
1924:and made the fuel popular
1916:A process for distilling
1880:Automatic Lubricating Cup
1453:– a treatment for severe
1382:and Arthur Prebus in 1939
1200:, who sold the patent to
1051:Domestic life and fashion
613:Java programming language
361:Agassiz experimental farm
209:– developed from natural
4209:"Thanksgiving in Canada"
3757:"Contrabass bugle, G, F"
3644:"CIC Fun Facts Handbook"
2515:public holiday in Canada
2388:Lac La Croix Indian Pony
2268:battery electric vehicle
2207:Joseph-Armand Bombardier
2089:variable-pitch propeller
2087:Electrically controlled
2035:Crash position indicator
1952:– an Inuit tool used by
1630:– first produced by the
1485:technique discovered by
1474:meningococcal meningitis
1322:A process for producing
882:in 1942 for military use
866:Frederic Newton Gisborne
862:Undersea telegraph cable
823:– first demonstrated by
678:Jean-Jacques Archambault
514:) wheat, first grown by
450:-type snack produced by
4959:Persons of significance
4954:National Historic Sites
3438:Encyclopædia Britannica
2579:Canadian public holiday
2258:Wallace Rupert Turnbull
2197:Separable baggage check
2136:being derived from his
2093:Wallace Rupert Turnbull
2062:First Nations in Canada
1866:Tools and manufacturing
1406:Frances Gertrude McGill
1194:Incandescent light bulb
1173:– invented by American
1115:Inuit woman wearing an
1007:First Nations in Canada
662:Three Blackberry phones
438:Marcellus Gilmore Edson
321:Instant mashed potatoes
123:during the early 1990s.
4854:New France (1534–1763)
4056:"United States Patent"
4010:Kinova (7 June 2010).
3582:Canada Protection Plan
2692:"Canada Dry | History"
2555:the North West Company
2428:colony of Newfoundland
2413:– breed of swine from
2383:
2288:
2013:bicycle-sharing system
1991:
1983:
1899:Collerette ladder for
1875:
1710:Hockey Night in Canada
1580:
1572:
1438:Connaught Laboratories
1318:
1196:– invented in 1874 by
1151:Electric cooking range
1119:
1091:Bottle return programs
939:
896:
772:
663:
641:– first built for the
571:internet search engine
567:Archie (search engine)
562:
5066:Northwest Territories
4969:Territorial evolution
4161:Canada Revenue Agency
3858:www.guelphheritage.ca
3761:National Music Museum
3051:"Ragoût de boulettes"
3027:Bloomsbury Publishing
2424:St. John's water dogs
2381:
2286:
2244:Wheelchair-accessible
2107:Alexander Graham Bell
2045:Compound steam engine
1989:
1981:
1873:
1808:and centred around a
1707:– invented for CBC's
1578:
1558:
1538:UV-degradable plastic
1497:child-proof container
1442:University of Toronto
1393:Finite element method
1347:A process to extract
1316:
1114:
1035:Canadian Armed Forces
937:
894:
845:Alexander Graham Bell
770:
761:Alexander Graham Bell
739:system – invented by
661:
560:
402:area but lost due to
384:apple – developed by
313:cook and businessman
193:Canada Dry Ginger Ale
5040:Prince Edward Island
4603:multiple discoveries
3622:mcgillnews.mcgill.ca
3029:. pp. 161–162.
2470:St. John's water dog
2304:– the only breed of
2248:Walter Harris Callow
1922:Abraham Pineo Gesner
1888:automatic lubricator
1736:William George Beers
1632:Whaley Royce Company
1397:Alexander Hrennikoff
1374:The first practical
1342:John Alexander Hopps
1309:Science and medicine
948:Robert William Boyle
905:Orangeville, Ontario
694:Amplitude modulation
474:Stew) – traditional
464:region in the 1950s.
337:in British Columbia.
273:Halifax, Nova Scotia
49:adding missing items
5935:Canadian inventions
5395:Firearms regulation
4652:Spurious inventions
4615:Historic inventions
3513:. 20 November 2020.
3414:on 24 December 2021
2920:. Nuvo Magazine Ltd
2796:Food Network Canada
2604:, television series
2493:Holidays and events
2371:(Hare Indians) for
2308:developed in Canada
2293:Canadian Eskimo Dog
2287:A Canadienne heifer
2161: 20th century
2105:boat – invented by
2074:Electric wheelchair
1766:Mirl "Red" McCarthy
1742:Northwest Coast art
1589:abdominal exerciser
1376:electron microscope
1256:methyl methacrylate
1181:; used for various
1127:used in circulation
1123:The first coloured
964:Royal Canadian Navy
962:– invented for the
771:Fessenden barretter
749:– an early form of
633:Christopher Chapman
623:Key frame animation
468:Ragoût de boulettes
436:– Canadian chemist
357:Charles E. Saunders
5576:Population centres
4123:. 16 October 2015.
4089:on 19 October 2013
3834:. 19 February 2015
3695:Trans. R. Soc. Can
3557:patents.justia.com
3280:"Roland Galarneau"
3238:. 26 January 2021.
3100:Curious Cuisiniere
3075:. 19 December 2014
2739:has generic name (
2708:(10 August 2021).
2443:Newfoundland sheep
2426:imported from the
2420:Labrador Retriever
2384:
2363:, or domesticated
2340:Chantecler chicken
2328:Napoleon Bonaparte
2289:
2272:ZENN Motor Company
2246:bus – invented by
2169:– invented in 1996
1992:
1984:
1938:Peter L. Robertson
1876:
1726:Jockstrap hard cup
1685:in Toronto in 1909
1666:Electronic sackbut
1581:
1573:
1530:– invented by Dr.
1487:Alexandre Beaudoin
1451:Montreal procedure
1402:Forensic pathology
1319:
1244:– invented by the
1175:Thomas Sterry Hunt
1120:
1085:Reginald Fessenden
1045:Algonquian peoples
1031:Stealth snowmobile
1026:Reginald Fessenden
974:digital camouflage
954:Canadian pipe mine
940:
897:
825:Reginald Fessenden
781:Reginald Fessenden
777:Hot-wire barretter
773:
741:Frederick G. Creed
712:BlackBerry Limited
698:Reginald Fessenden
688:Reginald Fessenden
664:
563:
478:comfort food from
374:), developed from
309:– invented by the
201:John J. McLaughlin
5922:
5921:
5901:Canada portal
5822:
5821:
5589:
5588:
5403:
5402:
5358:Political parties
5326:Foreign relations
5241:
5240:
5128:Canadian Prairies
5118:Pacific Northwest
5084:
5083:
4982:
4981:
4939:Foreign relations
4780:
4779:
4665:by country/region
4300:by country/region
4157:"Public holidays"
3909:. 18 January 2014
3131:on 14 March 2011.
2771:. 3 February 2023
2747:External link in
2667:"Caesar Cocktail"
2612:, television show
2392:bebezhigooganzhii
2382:Lac La Croix mare
2302:Canadienne cattle
2060:was developed by
1874:Collerette ladder
1849:Television camera
1802:Six String Nation
1719:– art created by
1528:Synthetic sucrose
1519:McGill University
1511:Ernest Rutherford
1470:conjugate vaccine
1416:Frederick Banting
1353:Herbert Henry Dow
1206:Jolly Jumper – a
1003:Gunstock war club
880:Irving "Al" Gross
805:Irving "Al" Gross
791:pulped-wood paper
759:– co-invented by
674:735 kV power line
597:– co-invented by
595:IMAX movie system
585:Film colorization
579:McGill University
546:Yukon Gold potato
460:– created in the
424:Frederick Tisdall
404:industrialization
325:Edward Asselbergs
179:Japanese-Canadian
165:Caesar (cocktail)
16:(Redirected from
5952:
5910:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5763:
5762:
5606:Higher education
5513:
5512:
5498:Science and tech
5385:Multiculturalism
5339:
5338:
5321:Local government
5286:House of Commons
5270:Governor General
5106:
5095:
5094:
5010:British Columbia
4995:
4994:
4849:Pre-colonization
4827:
4826:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4685:African-American
4630:Medieval Islamic
4620:Byzantine Empire
4278:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:. 4 October 2018
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4137:. 22 August 2022
4131:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4082:. Archived from
4081:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3606:. 2 August 2013.
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3410:. Archived from
3397:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3327:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3133:
3132:
3127:. Archived from
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2947:. Véhicule Press
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2480:Tahltan Bear Dog
2324:Newfoundland dog
2229:
2162:
2159:
1950:Toggling harpoon
1944:Rotary vane pump
1920:was invented by
1774:– world's first
1679:Five-pin bowling
1628:Contrabass bugle
1605:Birchbark biting
1351:was invented by
1330:was invented by
1179:Université Laval
1105:Ceinture fléchée
1081:Bi-pin connector
1057:Alkaline battery
1016:Cluny Macpherson
988:Wilbur R. Franks
835:Sandford Fleming
607:IMAX Corporation
486:Ragoût de pattes
462:Centre-du-Québec
373:
370:
365:British Columbia
289:Canadian Chinese
245:without seafood.
137:in 1974 by chef
121:British Columbia
107:
95:
83:
73:Canadian cuisine
53:reliable sources
21:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5895:
5893:
5884:
5848:
5818:
5761:
5673:
5664:Social programs
5630:Law enforcement
5585:
5559:
5502:
5399:
5337:
5237:
5177:
5164:Atlantic Canada
5142:Canadian Shield
5137:Northern Canada
5104:
5103:
5080:
5054:
4990:and territories
4989:
4978:
4888:
4835:
4816:
4811:
4781:
4776:
4664:
4656:
4645:Lost inventions
4640:Native American
4579:
4299:
4291:
4282:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4167:on 16 July 2017
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3931:. 22 March 2022
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3887:. 22 March 2022
3877:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3737:. 5 August 2021
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3674:. 24 April 2019
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3329:
3328:
3311:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3199:www.imax.com.au
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3136:
3125:www.uoguelph.ca
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:Basen, Gwynne.
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2893:. Eat North Inc
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2857:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:
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2749:
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2726:
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2718:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2591:
2577:– is a federal
2560:Ramp Ceremonies
2501:
2495:
2357:Hare Indian Dog
2318:Canadian Arcott
2281:
2223:
2191:Screw-propeller
2160:
2019:Brunton compass
1996:Air-conditioned
1976:
1934:Robertson screw
1868:
1822:Trivial Pursuit
1772:Robb Wave Organ
1553:
1532:Raymond Lemieux
1515:Robert B. Owens
1459:Wilder Penfield
1434:nutrient medium
1324:calcium carbide
1317:Calcium carbide
1311:
1282:– perfected by
1237:Margaret Atwood
1053:
932:
901:Rotary snowplow
895:Rotary snowplow
889:
887:Climate-related
815:Warren Marrison
795:Charles Fenerty
684:AM broadcasting
656:
599:Graeme Ferguson
555:
494:French-Canadian
371:
333:– developed by
291:dish made from
181:chef living in
175:California roll
111:
108:
99:
96:
87:
84:
75:
69:
61:
56:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5904:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:Historiography
5862:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
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5806:
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5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
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5709:
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5699:
5694:
5689:
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5675:
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5660:
5659:
5649:
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5642:
5637:
5627:
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5625:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5581:Municipalities
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
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5530:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5493:Transportation
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:Stock exchange
5475:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Communications
5443:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
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5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5292:Prime Minister
5289:
5283:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5213:National Parks
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5159:Eastern Canada
5156:
5155:
5154:
5147:Central Canada
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5113:Western Canada
5109:
5107:
5105:(west to east)
5092:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4904:Constitutional
4900:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4778:
4777:
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4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
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4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4549:United States
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:Czech Republic
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4240:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4200:
4178:
4148:
4126:
4112:
4100:
4068:
4046:
4024:
4002:
3981:
3967:
3942:
3920:
3898:
3870:
3845:
3819:
3798:
3777:
3748:
3726:
3705:
3685:
3659:
3634:
3609:
3595:
3569:
3544:
3530:
3516:
3502:
3477:
3450:
3425:
3392:
3378:
3360:
3309:
3296:
3270:
3259:. 30 June 2013
3241:
3227:
3211:
3193:Brown, Julie.
3185:
3159:
3134:
3112:
3086:
3064:
3053:. 14 July 2005
3042:
3035:
3009:
2998:. 10 July 2017
2987:
2984:. 11 May 2019.
2958:
2931:
2904:
2877:
2808:
2782:
2760:
2697:
2683:
2658:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2583:Queen Victoria
2572:
2563:
2557:
2540:
2531:
2518:
2508:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2430:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2376:
2375:
2354:
2337:
2334:Canadian horse
2331:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2299:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2236:– invented by
2231:
2221:Pierre Couture
2210:
2205:– invented by
2200:
2194:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2147:
2141:
2128:James C. Floyd
2124:
2114:
2100:
2095:and tested at
2091:– invented by
2085:
2076:– invented by
2071:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2029:Spar Aerospace
2022:
2016:
2006:
2001:– invented by
1990:Bell hydrofoil
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1947:
1941:
1936:– invented by
1931:
1925:
1914:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1844:Canadian north
1833:
1824:– invented by
1819:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1776:electric organ
1769:
1760:– invented by
1755:
1749:
1739:
1734:– codified by
1729:
1723:
1714:
1705:Instant replay
1702:
1696:
1693:Jacques Plante
1691:– invented by
1686:
1683:Thomas F. Ryan
1681:– invented by
1676:
1668:– invented by
1663:
1652:Mike Lazaridis
1648:barcode reader
1641:
1635:
1625:
1624:on 4 June 1838
1611:
1602:
1599:James Naismith
1597:– invented by
1592:
1565:Dorset culture
1563:ivory, Middle
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1525:
1504:
1490:
1476:
1468:NeisVac‑C – a
1466:
1448:
1427:
1409:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1345:
1340:– invented by
1335:
1332:Thomas Willson
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1287:
1277:
1270:snow blindness
1259:
1249:
1239:
1235:– invented by
1230:
1226:– invented by
1224:Lawn sprinkler
1221:
1215:
1204:
1198:Henry Woodward
1191:
1185:
1183:U.S. banknotes
1168:
1163:– invented by
1158:
1153:– invented by
1148:
1138:
1128:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1083:– invented by
1078:
1064:
1059:– invented by
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1033:– in 2011 the
1028:
1024:– invented by
1019:
1009:
1000:
991:
981:
967:
957:
951:
946:– invented by
931:
928:
927:
926:
921:– invented by
913:
907:
888:
885:
884:
883:
874:– invented by
869:
859:
856:Cyrille Duquet
854:– invented by
848:
843:– invented by
838:
828:
821:Radiotelephony
818:
808:
803:– invented by
798:
793:– invented by
784:
779:– invented by
765:
764:
754:
744:
731:
724:
714:
710:, who founded
708:Mike Lazaridis
701:
696:– invented by
691:
686:– invented by
681:
671:
655:
654:Communications
652:
651:
650:
647:United Kingdom
636:
631:– invented by
626:
620:
615:– invented by
610:
592:
587:– invented by
582:
573:, invented by
554:
551:
550:
549:
543:
537:
532:introduced to
523:
504:Red Fife wheat
501:
483:
465:
455:
441:
431:
428:Theodore Drake
417:
407:
396:Montreal melon
393:
379:
376:Red Fife wheat
355:– invented by
350:
344:
338:
328:
318:
315:Sam Panopoulos
311:Greek-Canadian
307:Hawaiian pizza
304:
282:
276:
266:
260:
246:
241:adaptation of
232:
222:
204:
190:
172:
162:
156:
142:
124:
113:
112:
110:Hawaiian pizza
109:
102:
100:
97:
90:
88:
85:
78:
68:
65:
60:
57:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5957:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5915:
5914:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:Protectionism
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Dairy farming
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5309:Supreme Court
5307:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5169:The Maritimes
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:New Brunswick
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:First Nations
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4370:
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3584:. 1 July 2018
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3407:McCord Museum
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3036:9781350074149
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2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:Canadian Made
2598:
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2592:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
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2558:
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2549:and regional
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2522:
2519:
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2512:
2511:Civic Holiday
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2487:
2486:Tonkinese cat
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:– an extinct
2471:
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2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
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2279:Animal breeds
2273:
2269:
2266:– a two-seat
2265:
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2255:
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2171:
2168:
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2148:
2146:
2145:Bruce Nodwell
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2125:
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2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:Casey Baldwin
2108:
2104:
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2098:
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2079:
2075:
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2068:Thomas Ahearn
2065:
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2046:
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2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:BIXI Montréal
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:railway coach
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
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1840:Inuit culture
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1670:Hugh Le Caine
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1501:Henri Breault
1498:
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1471:
1467:
1464:
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1447:
1446:polio vaccine
1443:
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1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:James Hillier
1378:was built by
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:Ebola vaccine
1363:
1360:
1359:CPR mannequin
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
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1333:
1329:
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1284:First Nations
1281:
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1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
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1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:Thomas Edison
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:Harry Wasylyk
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:Thomas Ahearn
1152:
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1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:– a Canadian
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
971:
968:
965:
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958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
936:
924:
923:Robert Foulis
920:
917:
916:Steam-powered
914:
911:
908:
906:
902:
899:
898:
893:
881:
877:
873:
872:Walkie-talkie
870:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:Standard time
829:
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732:
729:
726:Computerized
725:
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718:
715:
713:
709:
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689:
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682:
679:
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672:
669:
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665:
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648:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:James Gosling
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:Roman Kroitor
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:Wilson Markle
586:
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
564:
559:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:– a Canadian
505:
502:
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491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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459:
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445:
442:
439:
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434:Peanut butter
432:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
386:John McIntosh
383:
380:
377:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Marquis wheat
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:Jubilee apple
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
263:Crispy Crunch
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
227:– a brand of
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
187:Hidekazu Tojo
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
139:Hidekazu Tojo
136:
132:
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125:
122:
118:
115:
114:
106:
101:
94:
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82:
77:
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64:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
36:
31:
27:
19:
5911:
5892:
5860:Bibliography
5782:Coat of arms
5766:
5721:
5687:Architecture
5657:Homelessness
5508:Demographics
5427:Floriculture
5363:Human rights
5342:
5331:Peacekeeping
5260:Constitution
5182:
5123:Great Plains
5098:
5050:Saskatchewan
4893:
4837:
4830:
4690:Puerto Rican
4625:Indus Valley
4520:South Africa
4471:explorations
4248:
4237:
4212:. Retrieved
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:the original
4160:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4129:
4115:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3984:
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3831:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3708:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3621:
3612:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3581:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3547:
3533:
3519:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3464:Live Science
3463:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:the original
3405:
3395:
3381:
3363:
3338:
3334:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3256:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3129:the original
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3045:
3022:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2990:
2949:. Retrieved
2944:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2890:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:
2700:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2639:
2607:
2599:
2575:Victoria Day
2566:Thanksgiving
2458:Speckle Park
2447:Newfoundland
2405:Landseer dog
2395:
2391:
2306:dairy cattle
2219:invented by
2167:Quasiturbine
2132:
2082:World War II
2080:in 1952 for
2078:George Klein
2041:in the 1950s
2003:Henry Ruttan
1928:Paint roller
1901:firefighting
1894:Caulking gun
1886:invented an
1884:Elijah McCoy
1857:– a type of
1830:Scott Abbott
1816:Table hockey
1708:
1658:in 1994 and
1654:; it won an
1622:Upper Canada
1579:Table hockey
1493:Palm n’ Turn
1457:invented by
1424:James Collip
1420:Charles Best
1344:in 1950/1951
1302:Moses Nadler
1297:
1262:Snow goggles
1228:Elijah McCoy
1212:Olivia Poole
1210:invented by
1135:oven cleaner
972:– the first
876:Donald Hings
811:Quartz clock
721:atomic clock
581:around 1988.
569:– the first
520:Upper Canada
390:Upper Canada
249:Coffee Crisp
199:invented by
145:Beaver tails
133:invented in
129:– a type of
62:
45:dynamic list
39:
29:
28:
26:
5742:Individuals
5550:2021 Census
5535:Immigration
5417:Agriculture
5378:Transgender
5218:Great Lakes
5198:Earthquakes
5152:Great Lakes
5059:Territories
5030:Nova Scotia
4949:Monarchical
4934:Immigration
4737:New Zealand
4573:discoveries
4556:before 1890
4552:inventions
4530:Switzerland
4503:discoveries
4483:Philippines
4466:discoveries
4456:Netherlands
4369:discoveries
4289:discoveries
4247:Roy Mayer,
3990:"The Canoe"
3466:. Future US
2750:|last=
2737:|last=
2543:Nunavut Day
2411:Lacombe pig
2234:Uno dicycle
2224: [
2130:, the term
2118:wheelchairs
2011:– a public
1968:Inuit women
1826:Chris Haney
1806:Jowi Taylor
1790:Joe Shuster
1738:around 1860
1689:Goalie mask
1609:Anishinaabe
1585:Abdominizer
1408:(1877–1959)
1387:Lorne Elias
1294:push-up bra
1268:to prevent
1208:baby jumper
1161:Garbage bag
998:martial art
910:Snow blower
813:– built by
737:teleprinter
575:Alan Emtage
561:IMAX format
414:dessert bar
410:Nanaimo bar
372: 1900
347:Maple taffy
285:Ginger beef
229:cheese puff
219:erucic acid
159:Butter tart
153:fried dough
98:Nanaimo bar
5929:Categories
5870:Historians
5727:Literature
5640:Corruption
5623:Euthanasia
5613:Healthcare
5555:Population
5277:Parliament
5247:Government
4884:since 1982
4566:after 1991
4498:inventions
4461:Inventions
4364:inventions
4322:Bangladesh
4317:Azerbaijan
4285:Inventions
3652:1 February
3627:1 February
3434:"kerosene"
2631:References
2523:– In most
2521:Family Day
2505:Canada Day
2497:See also:
2464:Sphynx cat
2452:Red Shaver
2312:Cymric cat
2213:TM4 MФTIVE
2203:Snowmobile
2173:Road lines
2097:CFB Borden
2055:birch bark
1859:frame drum
1780:Morse Robb
1699:Ice hockey
1618:Beachville
1595:Basketball
1430:Medium 199
1298:Wonder-Bra
1264:– used by
1141:Egg carton
1061:Lewis Urry
850:Telephone
757:Gramophone
747:Fathometer
704:BlackBerry
516:David Fife
490:Pig's Feet
444:Pizza Pops
341:London Fog
317:, in 1962.
207:Canola Oil
197:ginger ale
71:See also:
43:This is a
5645:Terrorism
5601:Education
5540:Languages
5528:Ethnicity
5523:Canadians
5471:Petroleum
5451:Companies
5353:Elections
5233:Volcanism
5208:Mountains
5090:Geography
4998:Provinces
4988:Provinces
4919:Etymology
4879:1960–1981
4874:1945–1960
4832:Year list
4722:Bulgarian
4681:American
4672:Worldwide
4598:cosmology
4593:chemistry
4561:1890–1945
4411:Indonesia
4307:Australia
4238:ThoughtCo
3960:29 August
3863:29 August
3838:29 August
3812:29 August
3678:30 August
3588:29 August
3562:29 August
3347:0008-350X
3289:29 August
3263:30 August
3204:29 August
3178:29 August
2891:Eat North
2870:29 August
2865:ThoughtCo
2525:provinces
2396:mishdatim
2238:Ben Gulak
2103:Hydrofoil
1762:Sam Jacks
1748:of Canada
1717:Inuit art
1638:Crokinole
1479:Oil Red O
1328:acetylene
1290:Wonderbra
1280:Snowshoes
1252:Plexiglas
1171:Green ink
1147:, in 1911
841:Telephone
787:Newsprint
668:56k modem
639:Trackball
540:Tourtière
452:Pillsbury
183:Vancouver
135:Vancouver
127:B.C. roll
5913:Category
5853:Research
5827:Contents
5809:Heraldic
5717:Identity
5712:Holidays
5707:Folklore
5618:Abortion
5545:Religion
5483:Taxation
5390:Cannabis
5368:Intersex
5344:Politics
5316:Military
5228:Wildlife
5015:Manitoba
4944:Military
4914:Economic
4839:timeline
4747:Romanian
4706:British
4702:Austrian
4697:Armenian
4635:Military
4584:by topic
4540:Thailand
4493:Portugal
4478:Pakistan
4446:Malaysia
4342:Scotland
3884:Red Bull
3470:23 March
3373:Archived
3355:28701451
2951:23 March
2924:23 March
2897:17 April
2729:cite web
2589:See also
2474:landrace
2373:coursing
2133:jetliner
2084:veterans
2051:Canadian
2025:Canadarm
1918:kerosene
1836:Tautirut
1796:Snocross
1786:Superman
1758:Ringette
1752:Pitchnut
1732:Lacrosse
1644:DigiSync
1614:Baseball
1544:Weevac 6
1523:Montreal
1483:forensic
1455:epilepsy
1218:Kerosene
1131:Easy-Off
1073:woman's
1041:Tomahawk
1012:Gas mask
635:in 1967.
619:in 1994.
591:in 1983.
530:McIntosh
522:in 1842.
508:landrace
488:(Stewed
476:Canadian
472:Meatball
400:Montreal
382:McIntosh
327:in 1962.
253:Rowntree
235:Cipaille
225:Cheezies
221:content.
211:rapeseed
195:– a dry
171:in 1969.
117:Ambrosia
5880:Surveys
5875:Studies
5839:Outline
5814:Tartans
5768:Symbols
5757:Theatre
5702:Cuisine
5679:Culture
5652:Poverty
5594:Society
5488:Tourism
5461:Fishing
5434:Banking
5409:Economy
5265:Monarch
5203:Islands
5100:Regions
5071:Nunavut
5035:Ontario
5005:Alberta
4822:History
4767:Swedish
4762:Spanish
4757:Serbian
4752:Russian
4732:Italian
4710:English
4677:African
4608:science
4545:Vietnam
4431:Jamaica
4416:Ireland
4396:Germany
4376:Croatia
4337:England
4332:Britain
4312:Austria
4093:26 June
4061:12 June
4039:12 June
4017:12 June
3701:: 9–12.
3486:"Parka"
3418:2 April
3105:29 June
2801:27 June
2775:27 June
2719:29 June
2676:29 June
2651:27 June
2570:Nunavut
2513:– is a
2415:Alberta
2250:in 1947
2230:in 1982
2187:in 1930
2181:Ontario
2113:in 1908
2070:in 1890
2005:in 1858
1940:in 1908
1911:leister
1907:Kakivak
1842:in the
1832:in 1979
1792:in 1932
1782:in 1928
1768:in 1963
1713:in 1955
1695:in 1959
1662:in 1998
1601:in 1891
1569:Iglulik
1534:in 1953
1503:in 1967
1489:in 2004
1461:at the
1440:at the
1412:Insulin
1389:in 1985
1371:in 2014
1355:in 1890
1349:bromine
1334:in 1892
1272:in the
1233:LongPen
1214:in 1959
1167:in 1950
1157:in 1882
1087:in 1893
1063:in 1954
1018:in 1915
994:Defendo
990:in 1941
950:in 1916
930:Defence
919:foghorn
868:in 1857
858:in 1878
852:handset
847:in 1876
837:in 1878
827:in 1901
817:in 1927
807:in 1949
797:in 1838
783:in 1902
763:in 1889
743:in 1900
728:braille
700:in 1906
690:in 1906
526:Spartan
512:Galicia
458:Poutine
448:calzone
392:in 1811
287:– is a
243:sea-pie
169:Calgary
5777:Anthem
5752:Sports
5697:Cinema
5669:Values
5516:Topics
5456:Energy
5439:Dollar
5304:Courts
5281:Senate
5223:Rivers
5193:Cities
5184:Topics
5045:Quebec
4964:Racism
4895:Topics
4814:Canada
4742:Polish
4727:German
4535:Taiwan
4515:Serbia
4510:Russia
4488:Poland
4451:Mexico
4421:Israel
4401:Greece
4391:France
4354:Canada
4327:Brazil
4214:12 May
4193:12 May
4141:12 May
3995:11 May
3935:11 May
3913:11 May
3891:11 May
3828:"1999"
3791:11 May
3770:11 May
3741:11 May
3719:11 May
3495:11 May
3443:11 May
3353:
3345:
3225:, 1996
3223:Sphere
3079:11 May
3057:11 May
3033:
3002:11 May
2437:gundog
2400:Ojibwe
2365:coyote
2361:coydog
2352:Quebec
2297:Arctic
2209:(1937)
2185:Quebec
2140:(1949)
2122:Kinova
2099:(1927)
2053:– the
2031:(1981)
1956:while
1855:Qilaut
1571:region
1561:walrus
1426:(1922)
1422:, and
1274:Arctic
1188:Igloos
1117:amauti
1099:Capote
1067:Amauti
984:G-suit
980:(1996)
978:MARPAT
970:CADPAT
925:(1859)
717:Cesium
498:Quebec
480:Quebec
420:Pablum
297:ginger
279:Fricot
269:Donair
257:Canada
239:Quebec
149:touton
5834:Index
5804:Royal
5737:Media
5732:Music
5635:Crime
5564:Lists
5076:Yukon
4974:Women
4772:Swiss
4715:Welsh
4525:Spain
4441:Korea
4436:Japan
4426:Italy
4406:India
4386:Egypt
4359:China
4347:Wales
4171:9 May
4087:(PDF)
4080:(PDF)
3647:(PDF)
2551:Inuit
2439:breed
2369:Sahtu
2228:]
2217:motor
2058:canoe
1958:whale
1954:Inuit
1721:Inuit
1587:– an
1507:Radon
1266:Inuit
1246:Inuit
1242:Parka
1133:– an
1125:coins
1075:parka
1071:Inuit
1069:– an
1022:Sonar
944:ASDIC
801:Pager
751:sonar
734:Creed
719:Beam
643:DATAR
301:sauce
131:sushi
51:with
5792:List
5787:Flag
5373:LGBT
5297:list
4287:and
4216:2023
4195:2023
4173:2021
4143:2023
4095:2013
4063:2010
4041:2010
4019:2010
3997:2023
3962:2021
3937:2023
3915:2023
3893:2023
3865:2021
3840:2021
3814:2021
3793:2023
3772:2023
3743:2023
3721:2023
3680:2021
3654:2022
3629:2022
3590:2021
3564:2021
3497:2023
3472:2022
3445:2023
3420:2012
3351:PMID
3343:ISSN
3291:2021
3265:2021
3206:2021
3180:2021
3107:2023
3081:2023
3059:2023
3031:ISBN
3004:2023
2953:2022
2926:2022
2918:Nuvo
2899:2023
2872:2021
2803:2023
2777:2023
2755:help
2741:help
2721:2023
2678:2023
2653:2023
2264:ZENN
2183:and
2109:and
1909:– a
1828:and
1764:and
1656:Emmy
1646:– a
1513:and
1481:– a
1326:for
878:and
789:and
492:) –
446:– a
412:– a
293:beef
237:– a
147:and
5692:Art
5466:Oil
5255:Law
4236:,"
2348:Oka
1964:Ulu
1521:in
1517:at
577:at
518:in
388:in
367:. (
363:in
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