32:
428:
382:
598:
358:
664:
262:
620:
216:
310:
642:
556:
334:
149:
new state had been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states. Under
Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the permanent Constitution Congress had the authority to admit additional states into the Confederacy, but, unlike the United States and Provisional Confederate Constitutions which required a simple majority vote, admission of new states to the Confederacy required a two-thirds vote in each House with the senators from each state voting jointly.
686:
286:
156:, and each joined the permanent Confederation of states between March 12 and April 22, 1861, upon ratifying the Constitution of the Confederate States, its permanent constitution (a separate table is included below showing Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States adoption dates). These seven states are presented in the order in which each
148:
Every new state was admitted pursuant to
Article I, Section 6 of the Confederacy's Provisional Constitution which required a simple majority vote in the Provisional Congress. After the establishment of the Confederate States in 1861, the number of states expanded from the original seven to 13. Each
136:
legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of
Representatives. Each state was represented by two senators, while Representatives were distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. Additionally, each state was entitled to select a
535:, approved the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States on February 8, 1861. On February 18, 1862, the temporary government under the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States was replaced with a permanent federal government under the Confederate States Constitution.
97:
while falling under varying degrees of
Confederate control early in the war were represented by governments-in-exile once they were defeated; their pre-war state legislatures never voted to secede, but the Confederacy recognized pro-South provisional governments there as legitimate.
1256:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
1189:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
1163:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
1122:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
1048:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
1022:
The
Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
744:
The Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, from the Institution of the Government, February 8, 1861, to its Termination, February 18, 1862, Inclusive; Arranged in Chronological
17:
109:, such as regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, and ratifying constitutional amendments. Each state had its own constitution grounded in
1289:
1284:
1299:
852:
Journal of the Public and Secret Proceedings of the Convention of the People of Georgia, Held in Milledgeville and Savannah in 1861. Together With the Ordinances Adopted
152:
The following table is a list of all 13 states and their respective dates of statehood. The first seven became states in February and March 1861 upon agreeing to the
1294:
153:
812:
Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama, With the Constitution of the Provisional Government and of the Confederate States of America
185:
142:
776:
Constitution of the Confederate States of America, Adopted unanimously by the Congress of the Confederate States of America, March 11, 1861
559:
431:
337:
169:
138:
106:
645:
313:
667:
453:
265:
173:
497:
475:
407:
385:
181:
177:
165:
161:
129:
94:
80:
623:
601:
579:
361:
241:
219:
689:
289:
48:
52:
31:
85:
160:
the permanent Constitution, thus joining the permanent government. The date of admission listed for
1073:
Journal of the convention of the People of North Carolina, Held on the 20th Day of May, A. D. 1861
102:
1194:
1168:
1127:
1053:
1027:
749:
520:
1261:
993:
921:
856:
880:
816:
720:
524:
427:
1077:
969:
8:
528:
1254:
1187:
1161:
1120:
1046:
1020:
742:
381:
56:
965:
Journal of the State Convention, and Ordinances and Resolutions Adopted in March, 1861
597:
357:
1212:
1089:
1081:
987:
933:
925:
915:
884:
850:
820:
810:
780:
118:
60:
1071:
874:
663:
514:
261:
1265:
1226:
1198:
1172:
1131:
1105:
1057:
1031:
1005:
973:
963:
949:
900:
860:
836:
796:
774:
753:
79:, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the Confederate government.
72:
641:
619:
309:
215:
145:, equal to the total of Representatives and Senators in Congress from that state.
1218:
1097:
997:
941:
892:
828:
788:
93:. The Confederacy recognized 13 states, but Kentucky and Missouri were southern
555:
333:
105:
of the Confederate States and possessed a number of powers and rights under the
1214:
Constitution of the provisional government of the Confederate States of America
876:
Official Journal of the Proceedings of the Convention of the State of Louisiana
76:
1278:
784:
110:
1222:
1101:
1001:
792:
1093:
989:
Journal of the Convention of the People of South Carolina, Held in 1860-'61
945:
896:
832:
157:
937:
68:
64:
44:
133:
855:. Milledgeville, Ga.: Boughton, Nisbet & Barnes. 1861. p.
114:
532:
515:
Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States adoption dates
67:
with the Confederate government. Confederates were recognized as
1085:
929:
888:
824:
685:
285:
35:
Map of the Confederate States with names and borders of states
122:
18:
List of C.S. states by date of admission to the Confederacy
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672:
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584:
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502:
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412:
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366:
342:
318:
294:
270:
246:
224:
815:. Montgomery: Barrett, Wimbish & Co. 1861. p.
128:
All states and their citizens were represented in the
1290:
Confederate States of America geography-related lists
1145:"Tennessee Admitted as a Member of the Confederacy".
1285:
Lists of states of the Confederate States of America
1149:. Vol. 33, no. 6. July 6, 1861. p. 1.
1300:
Confederate States of America history-related lists
992:. Charleston: Evans & Cogswell. 1861. pp.
721:"Background of the Confederate States Constitution"
917:Journal of the Secession Convention of Texas, 1861
736:
734:
154:Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
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1295:Confederate States of America history timelines
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1217:. Montgomery, Ala.: Shorter & Reid. 1861.
779:. Montgomery, Ala.: Shorter & Reid. 1861.
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328:
186:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
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184:was the official date set by an act of the
879:. New Orleans: J. O. Nixon. 1861. p.
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446:
256:
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1076:. Raleigh: Jno. W. Syme. 1862. p.
968:. Jackson: E. Barksdale. 1861. p.
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83:was admitted into the Confederacy as a
14:
1277:
519:A provisional congress made up of six
107:Constitution of the Confederate States
715:
713:
711:
280:
59:. The Confederacy recognized them as
920:. Austin Printing Company. p.
143:President of the Confederate States
24:
1052:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. pp.
708:
137:number of electors to vote in the
25:
1311:
1260:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
1193:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
1167:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
1126:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
1026:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
748:. Richmond: R. M. Smith. p.
1253:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
1186:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
1160:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
1119:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
1045:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
1019:Matthews, James M., ed. (1864).
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53:Confederate States of America
141:, the body that elected the
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130:Confederate States Congress
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192:List of Confederate states
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1147:Louisville Daily Courier
101:States were the primary
523:states meeting at the
205:(admitted or ratified)
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111:republican principles
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61:constituent entities
63:that shared their
57:American Civil War
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1213:
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437:May 20, 1861
413:May 18, 1861
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103:subdivisions
100:
90:
86:commonwealth
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71:of both the
40:
38:
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26:
646:Mississippi
391:May 7, 1861
314:Mississippi
119:legislative
65:sovereignty
55:during the
1279:Categories
703:References
529:Montgomery
507:(admitted)
485:(admitted)
463:(admitted)
441:(admitted)
417:(admitted)
395:(admitted)
371:(ratified)
347:(ratified)
323:(ratified)
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229:(ratified)
125:branches.
45:U.S. state
1223:24392168M
1102:13488372M
1002:24587259M
793:24392191M
785:002513345
668:Louisiana
454:Tennessee
266:Louisiana
174:Tennessee
134:bicameral
115:executive
49:secession
1086:02014915
946:6550923M
930:12033692
897:7019133M
889:10012518
833:6592763M
825:16025838
521:Southern
498:Kentucky
476:Missouri
408:Arkansas
386:Virginia
182:Kentucky
178:Missouri
166:Arkansas
162:Virginia
158:ratified
123:judicial
81:Virginia
69:citizens
1094:6786362
624:Alabama
602:Florida
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533:Alabama
362:Florida
242:Georgia
220:Alabama
77:resided
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180:, and
121:, and
43:was a
1257:Order
1190:Order
1164:Order
1123:Order
1049:Order
1023:Order
996:-51.
924:-35.
745:Order
690:Texas
544:Date
290:Texas
91:state
1090:OCLC
1082:LCCN
934:OCLC
926:LCCN
885:LCCN
821:LCCN
781:OCLC
202:Date
132:, a
1195:222
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857:393
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527:in
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