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Libertair, Direct, Democratisch

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from power, claiming that it is unsuccessful and undemocratic. Some critics even argue that the electoral success of LDD has hampered further growth of Vlaams Belang by virtue of attracting right-wing or protest votes that otherwise would have gone to that party.
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was the first ever election contested by Lijst Dedecker. They met the 5% threshold for parliamentary representation, in spite of all pre-election polls dismissing the chances for the party.
1347: 1102: 1398:"Where do distrusting voters go to if there is no exit or voice option? The Impact of Political Trust on Party Choice in the Belgian Regional Elections of June 2009" 422: 479:
despite pre-election polls that had indicated a bigger share of the votes for Lijst Dedecker. On 25 June, one member of the LDD fraction crossed the floor to the
520:
affiliated to the LDD. Dedecker was also returned for a brief period as an MP to the Chamber of Representatives in 2019, but as an independent candidate.
1529: 598: 550:, the abolition of barriers for new political parties in Belgium and a tougher approach towards crime. The party also strives for a more independent 513: 1358: 965: 2015: 1795: 590: 373: 369: 148: 143: 754: 717: 2020: 220: 1035: 437:, expressing the need for a "common sense party." Dedecker also claimed he wanted to be the Flemish party political equivalent of 2050: 2040: 2010: 1522: 1434: 582: 1860: 1820: 2005: 1298: 2045: 1974: 1962: 1579: 1538: 1453: 491: 480: 460: 328: 282: 174: 1203: 1815: 1701: 1229: 2025: 1515: 1332: 2030: 361: 876: 843: 1750: 1573: 241: 1653: 1488: 1162: 468: 346: 2035: 1888: 1765: 1691: 1546: 505: 498: 487: 456: 449: 350: 342: 17: 1728: 93: 1931: 1830: 1681: 1676: 1397: 1324: 637: 617: 1899: 1790: 1840: 1635: 1585: 1421: 1382: 1923: 1856: 1686: 586: 1641: 1947: 1884: 1874: 1760: 1591: 578: 314: 111: 644:, which Aernoudt had helped co-found, about political cooperation, but with no tangible result. 508:
and instead focused its activities at a local level. The party currently maintains a chapter in
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The party surprised commentators by winning five seats in the Chamber and one seat in the
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At a given point in 2008, LDD was also looking for a political joint venture in
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The party currently isn't represented in any Belgian parliament, nor in the
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as their partner in this endeavour. In 2010, talks were undertaken with the
1939: 1785: 1234: 1152: 559: 51: 501:, the LDD received of the 0.4% of the vote, returning no representatives. 1915: 1775: 1146: 610: 563: 529: 509: 442: 1290:
Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat Or Corrective for Democracy?
1755: 555: 547: 426: 1458: 1439: 532: 1357:. European Parties Elections and Referendums Network. Archived from 1286: 629: 551: 536: 517: 325: 74: 605:. Prior to joining the ECR group, LDD was also briefly courted by 601:(ELDR) after an open invitation to this effect by ELDR chairwoman 2001:
Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe member parties
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Hooghe, Marc; Marien, Sofie; Pauwels, Teun (September 2009).
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At the European level, the party allied itself with moderate
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where Dedecker was elected mayor by a large margin in 2019.
1145:, the right-wing liberal party of former VLD floor leader 597:. LDD was initially expected to align themselves with the 558:
on social issues, in spite of having a strong traditional
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Furthermore, LDD stands for the introduction of a binding
349:. The party remained with only one federal seat after the 1230:"David Cameron on track to form alliance of Eurosceptics" 357:, the party adopted its current name on 22 January 2011. 471:, Lijst Dedecker won a disappointing eight seats in the 528:
The party's economic program is predominantly based on
1282: 1280: 1171:, the right-wing liberal party of former VLD senator 483:, leaving the LDD caucus with seven remaining seats. 262: 1497: 1348:"The European and Regional Elections of 7 June 2009" 543:
schemes and the fight against waste and corruption.
1395: 1277: 1454:"LDD'er Vanden Bussche keert terug naar Open Vld" 1992: 1537: 539:system, the reform of unemployment benefits and 1287:Cas Mudde; CristĂłbal Rovira Kaltwasser (2012). 1580:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld) 620:that is used to keep the far-right separatist 1523: 490:, the LDD returned one representative to the 1346:Pilet, Jean-Benoit; Brack, Nathalie (2009). 1319: 1317: 570:and wants a more strict immigration policy. 1574:Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V) 1435:Dedecker wil Belgische Geert Wilders worden 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 467:, surprising many of its opponents. In the 1530: 1516: 1345: 1293:. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. 599:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party 42: 1353:. European Parliament Election Briefing. 1314: 1223: 1221: 1201: 429:judged in 2006 that there was room for a 388:The party was founded in January 2007 by 1889:Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV/PLP) 1255: 1186: 1227: 916: 14: 1993: 1258:"Belgien-Wahl: Eindämmung gescheitert" 1218: 1155:, the classical-liberal think tank of 1061: 921: 1609:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (LDD) 1511: 1001: 664: 591:European Conservatives and Reformists 433:conservative-liberal movement in the 370:European Conservatives and Reformists 149:European Conservatives and Reformists 2016:Flemish political parties in Belgium 1821:Party for Freedom and Progress (PFF) 659: 481:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats 469:2009 Flemish and European elections 416:also 'LDD'). Dedecker had left the 24: 1333:Norwegian Centre for Research Data 459:, the party won five seats in the 25: 2062: 1948:Social Liberal Party (SLP/Spirit) 1477: 1256:Herrmann, Ulrike (11 June 2007). 995: 674:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 647: 554:. LDD is widely considered to be 2021:Libertarian conservative parties 1861:Christian Social Party (CVP/PSC) 1482: 1329:European Election Database (EED) 906: 905: 785: 784: 562:wing as well. The party takes a 347:2009 Flemish Parliament election 1208:Parties and Elections in Europe 1165:, the social-liberal VLD party. 1163:Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten 307:Libertair, Direct, Democratisch 299:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic 35:Libertair, Direct, Democratisch 2051:Nationalist parties in Belgium 2041:Right-wing populism in Belgium 2011:Eurosceptic parties in Belgium 1766:Left Socialist Party (LSP/PSL) 1654:Les EngagĂ©s (The Engaged Ones) 1446: 1428: 1339: 1249: 27:Political party in Belgium 13: 1: 1961:The numbers are seats in the 516:was also elected as mayor of 504:The party did not run in the 360:From 2011 to 2014, the LDD's 2006:Conservative liberal parties 1908:Flemish National Union (VNV) 1816:Christian Social Party (CSP) 1539:Political parties in Belgium 1228:Traynor, Ian (8 June 2009). 1179: 672:Chamber of Representatives ( 7: 2046:Right-wing populist parties 1677:Liberal Democrats (Belgium) 1562:New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) 1325:"Belgium—Political Parties" 1202:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2014). 1136: 523: 420:to found the LDD after the 10: 2067: 1963:Chamber of Representatives 492:Chamber of Representatives 461:Chamber of Representatives 383: 175:Chamber of Representatives 2026:Libertarianism in Belgium 1975:List of political parties 1958: 1849: 1808: 1738: 1729:Workers' Party (PVDA/PTB) 1721: 1714: 1669: 1628: 1621: 1601: 1554: 1545: 800: 671: 609:'s pan-European movement 345:, and eight seats in the 273: 260: 255: 235: 219: 205: 189: 173: 163: 155: 144:European Parliament group 142: 130: 92: 80: 70: 62: 50: 41: 32: 2031:National liberal parties 237:European Parliament 1875:Socialist Party (SP/PS) 1642:Reformist Movement (MR) 632:with liberal economist 132:Political position 112:Conservative liberalism 1871:Labour Party (BWP/POB) 1462:(in Dutch). 2010-06-25 1416:Cite journal requires 1377:Cite journal requires 353:. Previously known as 306: 2036:Separatism in Belgium 1692:Rally Wallonia France 1568:Flemish Interest (VB) 1491:at Wikimedia Commons 506:2019 federal election 499:2014 federal election 488:2010 federal election 457:2007 federal election 450:2007 federal election 1841:Socialist Party (SP) 1636:Socialist Party (PS) 917:Regional parliaments 577:such as the British 475:and one seat in the 463:and one seat in the 418:New Flemish Alliance 315:conservative-liberal 84:National Secretariat 1980:Politics of Belgium 1751:Belgian Union (BUB) 1622:Francophone parties 1157:Boudewijn Bouckaert 1062:European Parliament 922:Brussels Parliament 654:European Parliament 642:MischaĂ«l Modrikamen 595:European Parliament 566:stance towards the 477:European Parliament 393:Jean-Marie Dedecker 378:European Parliament 323:right-wing populist 278:Politics of Belgium 221:Brussels Parliament 117:Right-wing populism 107:National liberalism 57:Jean-Marie Dedecker 1697:Walloon Rally (RW) 1094:college seats won 1089:overall seats won 1024:overall seats won 1002:Flemish Parliament 949:overall seats won 830:overall seats won 701:overall seats won 665:Federal Parliament 589:, and sits on the 579:Conservative Party 473:Flemish Parliament 207:Flemish Parliament 1988: 1987: 1966: 1893: 1879: 1865: 1831:Libertarian Party 1804: 1803: 1710: 1709: 1682:Libertarian Party 1617: 1616: 1586:Vooruit (Forward) 1487:Media related to 1300:978-1-107-02385-7 1134: 1133: 1128: 1059: 1058: 999: 998: 991: 914: 913: 902: 869: 796: 795: 781: 744: 660:Electoral results 435:Flemish Community 296: 295: 283:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 2058: 1960: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1902:(1921/1989–2009) 1891: 1877: 1863: 1719: 1718: 1626: 1625: 1552: 1551: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498:Official website 1486: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1450: 1444: 1443:, 4 januari 2007 1432: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1363: 1352: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1263:Die Tageszeitung 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1210:. Archived from 1199: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1066: 1065: 1049: 1006: 1005: 989: 985: 981: 954:group seats won 926: 925: 909: 908: 900: 896: 892: 867: 863: 859: 835:group seats won 798: 797: 788: 787: 779: 775: 771: 742: 738: 734: 706:group seats won 669: 668: 618:cordon sanitaire 616:LDD opposes the 415: 413: 412: 411: 409: 269: 266: 264: 250: 230: 214: 200: 184: 46: 30: 29: 21: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2055: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1970:Portal:Politics 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1900:Communist Party 1898: 1845: 1809:German-speaking 1800: 1791:Communist Party 1734: 1706: 1665: 1613: 1597: 1547:Flemish parties 1541: 1536: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1433: 1429: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1364:on 6 July 2011. 1361: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1285: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1226: 1219: 1200: 1187: 1182: 1139: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1093: 1088: 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1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1014:overall votes 1010: 1009:Election year 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 986: 983: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 962: 961: 958: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 934:overall votes 930: 929:Election year 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 911: 903: 897: 894: 889: 887: 885: 882: 879: 873: 872: 870: 864: 861: 856: 854: 852: 849: 846: 840: 839: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 815:overall votes 811: 810:Election year 807: 806: 794: 793: 792:in opposition 790: 782: 776: 773: 768: 766: 763: 760: 757: 751: 750: 749:in opposition 747: 745: 739: 736: 731: 729: 726: 723: 720: 714: 713: 710: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 686:overall votes 682: 681:Election year 678: 677: 666: 663: 661: 658: 649: 648:Representation 646: 638:People's Party 568:European Union 525: 522: 514:Peter Reekmans 407:Lijst Dedecker 385: 382: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 274: 271: 270: 258: 257: 253: 252: 247: 245: 233: 232: 227: 225: 217: 216: 211: 209: 203: 202: 197: 195: 187: 186: 181: 179: 171: 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956: 952:# of language 951: 946: 942:% of language 941: 939:overall vote 936: 931: 928: 927: 904: 895: 888: 886: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 871: 862: 855: 853: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 837: 833:# of language 832: 827: 823:% of language 822: 820:overall vote 817: 812: 809: 808: 804: 799: 791: 783: 774: 767: 764: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 748: 746: 737: 730: 727: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 708: 704:# of language 703: 698: 694:% of language 693: 691:overall vote 688: 683: 680: 679: 675: 670: 657: 655: 645: 643: 639: 635: 634:Rudy Aernoudt 631: 626: 623: 622:Vlaams Belang 619: 614: 612: 608: 607:Declan Ganley 604: 603:Annemie Neyts 600: 596: 593:group in the 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 531: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 495: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 439:Geert Wilders 436: 432: 428: 425: 424: 419: 410: 408: 398: 397:List Dedecker 394: 391: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 355:List Dedecker 352: 351:2010 election 348: 344: 341: 336: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 272: 268: 259: 254: 246: 243: 242:Flemish seats 238: 234: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 204: 196: 192: 188: 180: 176: 172: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 145: 141: 138: 135: 133: 129: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 97: 95: 91: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 40: 31: 19: 18:List Dedecker 1940:Rexist Party 1786:Volt Belgium 1771:Pirate Party 1608: 1481: 1464:. Retrieved 1457: 1448: 1438: 1430: 1409:cite journal 1391: 1370:cite journal 1359:the original 1354: 1341: 1328: 1304:. Retrieved 1289: 1267:. Retrieved 1261: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1235:The Guardian 1233: 1212:the original 1207: 1153:Nova Civitas 802: 673: 651: 627: 615: 581:, the Czech 575:Eurosceptics 572: 560:conservative 545: 527: 503: 496: 485: 454: 447: 421: 406: 396: 387: 359: 354: 337: 310: 298: 297: 164:Former names 151:(until 2014) 81:Headquarters 1950:(2001–2009) 1942:(1930–1945) 1934:(1954–2001) 1926:(1985–2012) 1918:(1919–1933) 1916:Front Party 1910:(1933–1944) 1892:(1846–1992) 1878:(1885–1978) 1864:(1869–1968) 1776:Pro Bruxsel 1269:17 December 1147:Ward Beysen 1030:Government 960:Government 944:group vote 825:group vote 712:Government 696:group vote 564:eurosceptic 530:free market 510:Middelkerke 443:Pim Fortuyn 319:libertarian 86:Bellevue 5 1995:Categories 1756:DierAnimal 1503:(in Dutch) 1466:2021-01-02 548:referendum 486:After the 431:right-wing 427:think tank 137:Right-wing 1702:Chez nous 1459:De Morgen 1440:BN DeStem 1204:"Belgium" 1180:Footnotes 1112:7.3 (#7) 1043:7.6 (#6) 975:3.8 (#7) 533:economics 423:Cassandra 288:Elections 167:Cassandra 88:9050 Gent 1137:See also 1107:296,699 1040:313,176 881:130,777 848:223,992 801:Senate ( 759:150,577 722:268,648 630:Wallonia 611:Libertas 552:Flanders 537:flat tax 524:Ideology 518:Glabbeek 94:Ideology 75:Open VLD 1883:  1869:  1715:Unitary 1306:30 July 1241:2 March 1048:8 / 124 770:1 / 150 733:5 / 150 556:liberal 497:In the 455:In the 390:Senator 384:History 376:in the 343:in 2007 333:Belgium 326:Flemish 313:) is a 256:Website 213:0 / 124 156:Colours 63:Founded 1880:  1866:  1796:L'Unie 1781:Vivant 1687:Nation 1297:  1125:1 / 13 1117:1 / 22 988:0 / 17 980:0 / 89 970:1,957 899:0 / 25 891:0 / 40 866:1 / 25 858:1 / 40 803:Senaat 778:1 / 88 741:5 / 88 465:Senate 372:(ECR) 340:Senate 249:0 / 12 229:0 / 17 199:0 / 35 191:Senate 183:0 / 87 52:Leader 1965:(150) 1836:ProDG 1826:Ecolo 1761:ISLAM 1746:Agora 1739:Minor 1722:Major 1670:Minor 1648:Ecolo 1629:Major 1602:Minor 1555:Major 1401:(PDF) 1362:(PDF) 1351:(PDF) 1169:VLOTT 765:(#7) 728:(#5) 374:group 303:Dutch 1731:(12) 1660:DĂ©FI 1650:(13) 1644:(14) 1638:(20) 1582:(12) 1576:(12) 1570:(18) 1564:(25) 1422:help 1383:help 1308:2013 1295:ISBN 1271:2022 1243:2011 1103:2009 1097:+/– 1087:# of 1077:% of 1072:# of 1036:2009 1027:+/– 1022:# of 1017:% of 1012:# of 966:2009 957:+/– 947:# of 937:% of 932:# of 884:2.0 877:2010 851:3.4 844:2007 838:+/– 828:# of 818:% of 813:# of 762:2.3 755:2010 725:4.0 718:2007 709:+/– 699:# of 689:% of 684:# of 535:, a 448:The 441:and 265:.ldd 66:2007 1662:(2) 1656:(5) 1594:(8) 1588:(9) 640:of 395:as 362:MEP 331:in 311:LDD 267:.be 263:www 1997:: 1887:→ 1873:→ 1859:→ 1456:. 1437:, 1413:: 1411:}} 1407:{{ 1374:: 1372:}} 1368:{{ 1355:33 1331:. 1327:. 1316:^ 1279:^ 1260:. 1232:. 1220:^ 1206:. 1188:^ 910:1 805:) 789:4 676:) 656:. 613:. 494:. 445:. 380:. 364:, 335:. 321:, 317:, 309:; 305:: 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 1469:. 1424:) 1420:( 1403:. 1385:) 1381:( 1335:. 1310:. 1273:. 1245:. 1175:. 1159:. 1149:. 414:; 400:( 301:( 244:) 240:( 20:)

Index

List Dedecker

Leader
Jean-Marie Dedecker
Open VLD
Ideology
Libertarianism
National liberalism
Conservative liberalism
Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
Political position
Right-wing
European Parliament group
European Conservatives and Reformists
Chamber of Representatives
Senate
Flemish Parliament
Brussels Parliament
European Parliament
Flemish seats
www.ldd.be
Politics of Belgium
Political parties
Elections
Dutch
conservative-liberal
libertarian
right-wing populist
Flemish

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