229:, are all possible fragments of β-lipotropin. β-endorphin is the predominant opioid of the anterior human and rat pituitary gland. Birdsall and Hulme demonstrated that the C-fragment of lipotropin (β-endorphin) has a high affinity for opiate receptors in the brain, and the binding was reversed by naloxone, a classical antagonist of the opiates (Bradbury et al. 1976a). Alongside this, Feldberg found that β-endorphin administered in cat ventricles was 100 times more potent than morphine as an analgesic agent (Feldberg & Smyth 1976, 1977) and the analgesia persisted for several hours. Feldberg concluded that β-endorphin was the most potent analgesic agent known. β-Lipotropin is found in essentially equimolar concentrations to that of
2072:
293:, including weekly administration to players in the 2012 season. The matters are currently under investigation due to the relationship between Lipotropin and growth hormones, as noted by club medical staff.
280:
Lipotropin is on the
Prohibited List of substances by the World Anti Doping Agency. Lipotropin has also, under its alternate name AOD-9604 (Anti-Obesity Drug-9604), been connected with controversies in
253:
peptide fragment of β-lipotropin. In humans, it has 56 amino acids. Gamma lipotropin is identical to the first 56 amino acid sequences of β-lipotropin. It can be cleaved to
664:
2007:
2002:
1992:
2113:
260:
In sheep, gamma-lipotropic hormone is a 58-amino-acid long pituitary polypeptide formed from the first 58 residues of beta-lipotropic hormone. The
44:
2037:
649:
218:. However, no subsequent studies have been published that support these early findings and no receptor has been identified for β-lipotropin.
1957:
1080:
1052:
949:
379:"NH2-terminal amino acid sequence and peptide mapping of purified human beta-lipotropin: comparison with previously proposed sequences"
1583:
908:
290:
49:
1150:
625:
272:β-endorphin has been determined to have an analgesic effect. It produces effects similar to or characteristic of morphine.
2132:
2106:
832:
675:
68:
793:
765:
2142:
1253:
56:
2099:
1947:
827:
1359:
982:
918:
812:
254:
495:
Chrétien M, Lis M, Gilardeau C, Benjannet S (June 1976). "In vitro biosynthesis of gamma-lipotropic hormone".
1374:
842:
817:
1962:
1431:
1426:
1168:
883:
1576:
913:
893:
180:
61:
1539:
1421:
1982:
1544:
282:
1102:
1173:
737:
727:
320:"Isolation and structure of an untriakontapeptide with opiate activity from camel pituitary glands"
264:
of gamma-lipotropic hormone is identical to the structure of beta-melanophore-stimulating hormone.
1402:
531:
2137:
2032:
1569:
1248:
1225:
977:
758:
286:
285:. Allegations have arisen around the use of the drug and its administration to players of the
994:
438:"beta-Lipotropin as a prohormone for the morphinomimetic peptides endorphins and enkephalins"
957:
733:
1977:
723:
449:
390:
331:
168:
114:
138:
8:
1834:
1534:
1140:
1135:
1107:
1070:
903:
888:
852:
118:
24:
453:
394:
335:
1666:
1641:
875:
643:
172:
472:
437:
413:
378:
354:
319:
2079:
1671:
1610:
1062:
751:
631:
621:
561:
553:
512:
477:
418:
359:
261:
2087:
1029:
1024:
543:
504:
467:
457:
408:
398:
349:
339:
301:
In 2020 AOD-9604 underwent clinical trials into its use for the treatment of pain.
109:
1997:
1722:
1712:
1354:
987:
782:
602:
215:
85:
148:
2083:
2017:
2012:
1745:
1740:
1717:
1619:
1506:
1475:
1447:
1392:
1004:
935:
442:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
383:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
324:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1287:
579:
226:
2126:
1694:
1689:
1656:
1516:
1292:
635:
557:
230:
403:
221:β-Lipotropin can be cleaved into smaller peptides. In humans, γ-lipotropin,
2022:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1850:
1845:
1596:
1299:
1235:
1220:
1183:
1130:
1097:
837:
804:
565:
462:
344:
1561:
615:
516:
481:
422:
363:
2027:
1937:
1865:
1840:
1776:
1761:
1681:
1651:
1636:
1483:
1460:
962:
865:
617:
The straight dope : the inside story of sport's biggest drug scandal
203:
195:
176:
97:
548:
1829:
1793:
1783:
1766:
1732:
1704:
1661:
1511:
1397:
1047:
999:
923:
250:
238:
234:
199:
192:
92:
2042:
1967:
1952:
1798:
1788:
1771:
1628:
1314:
1243:
1125:
1037:
972:
898:
211:
210:. It was also reported to perform lipid-mobilizing functions such as
665:"Statement of Charges against James Hird and Essendon Football Club"
508:
237:
that can greatly affect mood and behavior and is thus regarded as a
1942:
1921:
1916:
1860:
1465:
1364:
1346:
1304:
1282:
1205:
1197:
1178:
1160:
1089:
967:
860:
822:
222:
1987:
1972:
1592:
1369:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1210:
1145:
1016:
774:
207:
164:
532:"60 YEARS OF POMC: Lipotropin and beta-endorphin: a perspective"
73:
1908:
1493:
1455:
1274:
1215:
80:
700:
2071:
1821:
1526:
1501:
1412:
1384:
1117:
494:
743:
2047:
603:
Peptides Direct information page, accessed 26 August 2013
377:
Spiess J, Mount CD, Nicholson WE, Orth DN (August 1982).
202:
fragment of POMC. It was initially reported to stimulate
376:
233:. Evidence shows that β-Lipotropin is metabolized into
792:
435:
620:(Updated full story ed.). Carlton, Victoria.
2124:
2038:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide
2107:
1958:Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
1577:
759:
436:Lazarus LH, Ling N, Guillemin R (June 1976).
1591:
2114:
2100:
1584:
1570:
766:
752:
648:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
179:POMC, which is then cleaved again to form
736:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
726:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
547:
471:
461:
412:
402:
353:
343:
613:
317:
291:Essendon Football Club supplements saga
2125:
662:
1565:
747:
529:
267:
2066:
13:
536:Journal of Molecular Endocrinology
296:
14:
2154:
717:
183:(ACTH) and β-lipotropin (β-LPH).
2070:
1254:5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
497:Canadian Journal of Biochemistry
255:β-melanocyte stimulating hormone
1948:Calcitonin gene-related peptide
693:
275:
244:
186:
16:Peptide hormone in Homo sapiens
656:
607:
596:
572:
523:
488:
429:
370:
311:
1:
318:Li CH, Chung D (April 1976).
304:
2086:. You can help Knowledge by
1963:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
773:
167:produced by the cleavage of
7:
2133:Genes on human chromosome 2
663:Dillon A (13 August 2013).
10:
2159:
2065:
1422:Insulin-like growth factor
701:"Lateral Pharma | LAT8881"
672:Australian Football League
1983:Gastrin-releasing peptide
1930:
1907:
1876:
1820:
1811:
1754:
1731:
1703:
1680:
1627:
1618:
1603:
1525:
1492:
1474:
1446:
1411:
1383:
1345:
1322:
1313:
1273:
1266:
1234:
1196:
1159:
1116:
1088:
1079:
1061:
1015:
948:
874:
851:
803:
781:
283:Australian Rules Football
144:
134:
129:
125:
108:
103:
91:
79:
67:
55:
43:
35:
30:
23:
738:Medical Subject Headings
728:Medical Subject Headings
584:World Anti Doping Agency
173:anterior pituitary gland
2143:Molecular biology stubs
530:Smyth DG (2016-05-01).
404:10.1073/pnas.79.16.5071
2033:Pancreatic polypeptide
1249:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
1226:Pancreatic polypeptide
463:10.1073/pnas.73.6.2156
345:10.1073/pnas.73.4.1145
287:Essendon Football Club
580:"The Prohibited List"
191:β-Lipotropin is a 90-
1978:Galanin-like peptide
249:Îł-lipotropin is the
169:pro-opiomelanocortin
163:is the name for two
25:pro-opiomelanocortin
1535:Natriuretic peptide
853:Posterior pituitary
838:Somatostatin (GHIH)
614:Le Grand C (2016).
549:10.1530/JME-16-0033
454:1976PNAS...73.2156L
395:1982PNAS...79.5071S
336:1976PNAS...73.1145L
181:adrenocorticotropin
876:Anterior pituitary
268:Use in pain relief
2095:
2094:
2080:molecular biology
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
1807:
1806:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1442:
1441:
1262:
1261:
1192:
1191:
944:
943:
627:978-0-522-87028-2
262:carboxyl-terminal
158:
157:
154:
153:
2150:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2074:
2067:
1818:
1817:
1625:
1624:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1320:
1319:
1315:Digestive system
1271:
1270:
1086:
1085:
1025:Thyroid hormones
801:
800:
790:
789:
768:
761:
754:
745:
744:
734:gamma-Lipotropin
711:
710:
708:
707:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
680:
674:. Archived from
669:
660:
654:
653:
647:
639:
611:
605:
600:
594:
593:
591:
590:
576:
570:
569:
551:
527:
521:
520:
492:
486:
485:
475:
465:
433:
427:
426:
416:
406:
374:
368:
367:
357:
347:
315:
200:carboxy-terminal
127:
126:
21:
20:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2008:Neuropeptide VF
2003:Neuropeptide SF
1998:Neuropeptide FF
1993:Neuropeptide AF
1926:
1903:
1872:
1813:
1803:
1750:
1727:
1699:
1676:
1645:
1620:Opioid peptides
1614:
1599:
1590:
1560:
1551:
1521:
1488:
1470:
1438:
1407:
1379:
1341:
1309:
1258:
1230:
1188:
1155:
1112:
1075:
1057:
1041:
1033:
1011:
995:Adrenal medulla
988:Androstenedione
940:
870:
847:
795:
784:
777:
772:
724:beta-Lipotropin
720:
715:
714:
705:
703:
699:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
667:
661:
657:
641:
640:
628:
612:
608:
601:
597:
588:
586:
578:
577:
573:
528:
524:
509:10.1139/o76-083
493:
489:
434:
430:
375:
371:
316:
312:
307:
299:
297:Clinical trials
278:
270:
247:
216:steroidogenesis
189:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2075:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Neuropeptide Y
2015:
2013:Neuropeptide S
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1746:Leu-enkephalin
1743:
1741:Met-enkephalin
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1672:β-Neoendorphin
1669:
1667:α-Neoendorphin
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1448:Adipose tissue
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Enteroglucagon
1389:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1293:Beta thymosins
1290:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:Norepinephrine
1002:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
958:Adrenal cortex
954:
952:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
807:
798:
787:
779:
778:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
731:
719:
718:External links
716:
713:
712:
692:
655:
626:
606:
595:
571:
542:(4): T13–T25.
522:
503:(6): 566–570.
487:
428:
389:(16): 5071–5.
369:
309:
308:
306:
303:
298:
295:
277:
274:
269:
266:
251:amino-terminal
246:
243:
188:
185:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
123:
122:
112:
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
47:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2155:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Tumor markers
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:article is a
2081:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:neuropeptides
1810:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:Endomorphin-2
1693:
1691:
1690:Endomorphin-1
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Big dynorphin
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:neuropeptides
1594:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1517:Prostaglandin
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
937:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:Hypothalamic–
791:
788:
786:
780:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
702:
696:
681:on 2013-09-03
677:
673:
666:
659:
651:
645:
637:
633:
629:
623:
619:
618:
610:
604:
599:
585:
581:
575:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
483:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
455:
451:
448:(6): 2156–9.
447:
443:
439:
432:
424:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
365:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
337:
333:
330:(4): 1145–8.
329:
325:
321:
314:
310:
302:
294:
292:
288:
284:
273:
265:
263:
258:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
231:corticotropin
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
184:
182:
178:
175:produces the
174:
171:(POMC). The
170:
166:
162:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
111:
107:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
82:
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
51:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2088:expanding it
2077:
2062:
2023:Neurophysins
1851:Neurokinin B
1846:Neurokinin A
1682:Endomorphins
1608:
1300:Thymopoietin
1236:Pineal gland
1221:Somatostatin
1184:Progesterone
1131:Progesterone
1098:Testosterone
1081:Gonadal axis
1053:Thyroid axis
950:Adrenal axis
928:
805:Hypothalamus
704:. Retrieved
695:
683:. Retrieved
676:the original
671:
658:
616:
609:
598:
587:. Retrieved
583:
574:
539:
535:
525:
500:
496:
490:
445:
441:
431:
386:
382:
372:
327:
323:
313:
300:
279:
276:Use in sport
271:
259:
248:
245:Îł-Lipotropin
220:
198:that is the
190:
187:β-Lipotropin
160:
159:
117:
18:
2028:Neurotensin
1938:Angiotensin
1877:Neuromedins
1866:Physalaemin
1841:Substance P
1835:Tachykinins
1830:Bradykinins
1777:Hemorphin-4
1762:Adrenorphin
1733:Enkephalins
1723:Îł-Endorphin
1718:β-Endorphin
1713:α-Endorphin
1652:Dynorphin B
1642:Dynorphin A
1637:Dynorphin A
1484:Osteocalcin
1461:Adiponectin
1288:Thymosin α1
1063:Parathyroid
963:Aldosterone
866:Vasopressin
227:β-endorphin
206:to produce
204:melanocytes
196:polypeptide
177:pro-hormone
139:Swiss-model
31:Identifiers
2127:Categories
1857:amphibian
1794:Spinorphin
1784:Nociceptin
1767:Amidorphin
1705:Endorphins
1662:Leumorphin
1629:Dynorphins
1512:Calcitriol
1398:Peptide YY
1048:Calcitonin
1000:Adrenaline
929:Lipotropin
924:Endorphins
706:2021-03-27
589:2023-11-15
305:References
239:prohormone
235:endorphins
193:amino acid
161:Lipotropin
135:Structures
130:Search for
104:Other data
1968:FMRFamide
1953:Carnosine
1837:: mammal
1799:Valorphin
1789:Opiorphin
1772:Hemorphin
1283:Thymosins
1244:Melatonin
1126:Estradiol
973:Cortisone
899:Prolactin
796:pituitary
783:Endocrine
685:26 August
644:cite book
636:942533247
558:1479-6813
212:lipolysis
86:NM_000939
45:NCBI gene
1943:Bombesin
1861:Kassinin
1611:hormones
1604:Hormones
1593:Peptides
1476:Skeleton
1466:Resistin
1365:Secretin
1347:Duodenum
1305:Thymulin
1206:Glucagon
1198:Pancreas
1179:Estrogen
1161:Placenta
968:Cortisol
861:Oxytocin
823:Dopamine
775:Hormones
566:26903509
165:hormones
149:InterPro
2043:RVD-Hpα
1988:Ghrelin
1973:Galanin
1909:Orexins
1370:Motilin
1337:Ghrelin
1332:Gastrin
1324:Stomach
1211:Insulin
1146:Relaxin
1141:Inhibin
1136:Activin
1108:Inhibin
1017:Thyroid
517:1276982
482:1064883
450:Bibcode
423:6956916
391:Bibcode
364:1063395
332:Bibcode
289:in the
208:melanin
145:Domains
93:UniProt
1822:Kinins
1755:Others
1494:Kidney
1456:Leptin
1415:/other
1275:Thymus
1216:Amylin
1090:Testis
983:DHEA-S
785:glands
740:(MeSH)
730:(MeSH)
634:
624:
564:
556:
515:
480:
473:430469
470:
421:
414:346829
411:
362:
355:430217
352:
225:, and
115:Chr. 2
98:P01189
81:RefSeq
74:176830
36:Symbol
2078:This
1931:Other
1812:Other
1527:Heart
1502:Renin
1432:IGF-2
1427:IGF-1
1413:Liver
1403:GLP-1
1385:Ileum
1267:Other
1151:GnSAF
1118:Ovary
679:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
223:β-MSH
110:Locus
2084:stub
1609:see
978:DHEA
914:ACTH
909:CLIP
904:POMC
833:GHRH
813:GnRH
687:2013
650:link
632:OCLC
622:ISBN
562:PMID
554:ISSN
513:PMID
478:PMID
419:PMID
360:PMID
214:and
69:OMIM
62:9201
57:HGNC
50:5443
39:POMC
2048:VGF
1644:1–8
1545:BNP
1540:ANP
1507:EPO
1375:VIP
1360:GIP
1355:CCK
1174:HPL
1169:hCG
1103:AMH
1071:PTH
919:MSH
894:TSH
884:FSH
843:MCH
828:CRH
818:TRH
544:doi
505:doi
468:PMC
458:doi
409:PMC
399:doi
350:PMC
340:doi
257:.
119:p23
2129::
1595::
936:GH
889:LH
670:.
646:}}
642:{{
630:.
582:.
560:.
552:.
540:56
538:.
534:.
511:.
501:54
499:.
476:.
466:.
456:.
446:73
444:.
440:.
417:.
407:.
397:.
387:79
385:.
381:.
358:.
348:.
338:.
328:73
326:.
322:.
241:.
2115:e
2108:t
2101:v
2090:.
1922:B
1917:A
1899:U
1894:S
1889:N
1884:B
1585:e
1578:t
1571:v
1040:4
1038:T
1032:3
1030:T
767:e
760:t
753:v
709:.
689:.
652:)
638:.
592:.
568:.
546::
519:.
507::
484:.
460::
452::
425:.
401::
393::
366:.
342::
334::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.