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124:, managing legal affairs and prisons. Ling Mengchu's father was Ling Dizhi (凌迪知), styled Zhizhe (稚哲). He was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in 1556. He first worked in the Labor ministry as a leader, managing projects, water conservation, farmlands and so on. This was an unimportant position, but Ling Dizhi was studious and serious. Soon he was appreciated by the emperor of Ming Dynasty, and became tongpan (通判) of
211:) comprise a detailed composite portrait of his 17th century moral world, offering tales of virtue, vice, and adventure. Sometimes racy, often outrageous, and wildly imaginative, they have remained popular reading for centuries. While focusing on extraordinary events, the narratorial attitude alternates openness toward the unorthodox with reflexive Confucian conservatism, a mix also found in contemporaneous works such as Feng Menglong's
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In the prefatory material to his first short story collection he insisted it was infinitely more difficult to paint a likeness of a dog or horse one had actually seen than to render a ghost or goblin one had never observed (a quotation from
175:(五雜俎 - Five Assorted Offerings). Such were the times. Ling repeatedly failed at the examinations and did not take a government post until he was fifty-four. Ling would finally perish in fighting against the
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In addition family members were actively engaged in the printing business with a local specialty of books in polychrome. The
Wucheng area was adjacent to the commercial and cultural areas of
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At the time of Ling's birth, his family fortunes were declining. He had four brothers, and he was the fourth son in this family. He went to school when he was 12 and became
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where reading materials were in increasing demand. Ling
Mengchu was certainly a merchant businessman and also certainly a traditional scholar with
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145:(朱国桢). After that meeting, Ling Mengchu decided to take up writing. In 1634 he worked as a country magistrate in Shanghai. In 1637 he wrote
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His ancestors were government officials. His grandfather was named Ling Yueyan (凌约言). He was a successful candidate in the highest
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Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会). Ci hai (辞海). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海辞书出版社), 1979.
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at age eighteen. By 1605 his mother died and he failed the next level of exams. Afterwards, he wrote
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The business motive of the Ling family was originally discussed by Ling
Mengchu’s contemporary
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Translated by Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang. Seattle, WA: University of
Washington Press, 2018.
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141:(绝交举子书). In 1623, he was 44 years old. He met with minister of the Ministry of Rites
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391:(Tezukayama University Journal of Humanities), Nara, Japan, 2000, pp. 41–111.
298:<Master and Masterpiece> (published by Jinan Press, first published in 1997)
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149:(吴骚合编) with Zhang Xudong. 1643 he was promoted to tongpan of Xuzhou government.
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Carpenter, Bruce E., 'The Ming Short Story
Collection "P'ai-an ching-ch'i."'
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Slapping the Table in
Amazement: A Ming Dynasty Story Collection
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Ling
Mengchu was born into the Ling clan of Wucheng in northern
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398:( bio. by Li Tienyi), New York,1976, vol. 1, pp. 930–931.
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289:(published by Jinan Press, first published in 1997) page 1
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Yenna Wu, "Ling Meng-ch'u and the 'Two
Slappings," in
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The Abbot and the Widow: Tales from the Ming
Dynasty.
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led rebels in 1644. He is frequently associated with
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458:17th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
215:trio of story collections and Zhang Yingyu's
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396:Dictionary of Ming Biography 1368-1644
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128:government and Tong Zhou government.
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453:Short story writers from Zhejiang
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360:(Volume Two), Panda Books, 1998.
346:(Volume One), Panda Books, 1998.
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443:Ming dynasty short story writers
438:Chinese male short story writers
332:(Norwalk: EastBridge, 2004).
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195:Slaps Second Series, Chapter 10
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316:The Lecherous Academician
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171:(谢肇浙 1567-1624) in his
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114:imperial examinations
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356:Perry W. Ma trans.,
218:The Book of Swindles
448:Writers from Huzhou
342:Wen Jingen trans.,
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85:(拍案驚奇), I and II.
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67:Wade–Giles
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231:Han Feizi
201:Two Slaps
126:Ding Zhou
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89:Biography
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53:凌濛初
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