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Lin did not marry, but she loved two men. The first was
Qichang Guan. Lanying and Qichang were in different classes of the same middle school. After graduation Qichang went to another city with his parents, so they separated. But they continued their relationship by mail. Qichang told Lanying that he
304:
After finishing middle school, she enrolled in Putian high school. Her mother finally accepted her studies because of her success in middle school. However, Lin stayed in this school for only one year. Japan went to war with China and killed many
Chinese people. A lot of the students became angry and
1460:
Yang, Bin; Wang, Zhan-guo; Cheng, Yong-hai; Liang, Ji-ben; Lin, Lan-ying; Zhu, Zhan-ping; Xu, Bo; Li, Wei (1995-03-13). "Influence of DX centers in the AlxGa1−xAs barrier on the low-temperature density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped heterostructure".
279:
Her ancestor Lin Run was an imperial censor during the Ming
Dynasty. This was an official position that controlled and supervised other government officials. During his career he faced two influential persons who challenged state authority. By helping the emperor deal with these two challengers, the
431:
At age 78, in 1996, she was diagnosed with cancer. She had been working on building the semiconductor base in the southern part of China. When she was diagnosed, she asked, “Can someone give me another ten years? In ten years, I can definitely finish what I am doing and I can die with no regrets!”
359:
Lanying wanted to return to China after graduation. However, the
Chinese political situation was not good. At that time, the United States had many opportunities for scientists and including international students. Many Chinese students were not allowed to repatriate. Through the recommendation of
396:
from other countries. She changed the process and made China's first mono-crystalline silicon in 1958. China became the third country to make mono-crystalline silicon. In 1962, she designed the mono-crystal furnace. This furnace was licensed to many countries. In the same year, she made the first
470:
She also loved Cheng Lin. They met at Fukien
Christian University. They had the same interests and both were ambitious. After graduation, they both stayed at this university and worked as teachers. However, because Lanying wanted to learn more things and decided to go to America, they separated.
292:
and forbid her to get an education. Lin locked herself in her room and swore that she would not eat unless she was allowed to go to school. Her mother was moved by her insistence, and finally allowed her to attend Liqing primary school. Lin often got the best grades in her class, while she was
309:
to boycott Japan. Many
Japanese soldiers and agents were in China, so the parades were suppressed and some students were killed. Lin transferred to a women's school called Hami Lton School. One of her teachers came from the United States and could not speak Chinese very well, so many of her
345:
at the
University of Pennsylvania. In 1955, she received a doctorate degree there in solid-state physics and became the first Chinese national in a hundred years to earn a doctorate degree there. She thought that compared with math, physics was more applicable and more useful for China.
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intervened. From 1966 to 1976, billions of people in China suffered from it. All educators and scientists were suppressed. Lin was not allowed to do research and had to stay in her room under the monitoring of authorities. Lin's educator father died during an assaulted by young people.
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and always fought for herself. She believed that in the science field, women and men are equal and that the reason why fewer women are in this field is that women are more easily distracted by e.g., gossip, so women have to memorize more unrelated things and cannot focus on work.
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Her family stayed poor because her salary was only 207 RMB, or 20 dollars a month. Her workplace had little money. However, she never gave up. In 1957, her workplace-Institute of
Semiconductor CAS—finished making the first mono-crystalline
300:
did not matter. She convinced her mother that if she did not need money to study, she could go. This middle school provided scholarships for students who got the three best grades each semester. Lin earned her scholarship every semester.
241:. She received the National S&T Progress Award twice, and the first prize in CAS S&T Progress Award four times. In 1998, she was given the Henry Fok Achievement Award. In the political field, she was selected as a deputy to the
2214:
Liu, Xianglin; Wang, Lianshan; Lu, Da-Cheng; Wang, Du; Wang, Xiaohui; Lin, Lanying (1998-06-15). "The influence of thickness on properties of GaN buffer layer and heavily Si-doped GaN grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy".
204:; February 7, 1918 – March 4, 2003), was a Chinese electrical engineer, materials scientist, physicist, and politician. She is called the "mother of aerospace materials" and the "mother of semiconductor materials" in China.
1890:
Zhao, Youwen; Sun, Niefeng; Dong, Hongwei; Jiao, Jinghua; Zhao, Jianqun; Sun, Tongnian; Lin, Lanying (2002-04-30). "Characterization of defects and whole wafer uniformity of annealed undoped semi-insulating InP wafers".
1914:
Tan, Liwen; Zan, Yude; Wang, Jun; Wang, Qiyuan; Yu, Yuanhuan; Wang, Shurui; Liu, Zhongli; Lin, Lanying (2002-03-01). "Very low-pressure VLP-CVD growth of high quality γ-Al2O3 films on silicon by multi-step process".
1757:
Zhiyuan, Dong; Youwen, Zhao; Yiping, Zeng; Manlong, Duan; Wenrong, Sun; Jinghua, Jiao; Lanying, Lin (2003-11-01). "Microdefects and electrical uniformity of InP annealed in phosphorus and iron phosphide ambiances".
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classmates could not understand his courses. Lin helped the teacher as an assistant. When the teacher taught something in
English, Lanying Lin would translate. Because of this, she was called ‘little teacher’.
2246:
Liu, Xianglin; Lu, Da-Cheng; Wang, Lianshan; Wang, Xiaohui; Wang, Du; Lin, Lanying (1998-09-15). "The dependence of growth rate of GaN buffer layer on growth parameters by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy".
953:
948:
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341:, she was excluded. So she applied to attend Dickinson College and earned a full scholarship and another bachelor's degree in mathematics with the help of her workmate Lairong Li in 1931. She then studied
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808:
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required to do all the washing and cooking. Then came studying that often kept her up to 12 AM. She got up to cook and then went to school. Her habit of sleeping six hours continued throughout her life.
1605:
Wang, Qi-Yuan; Ma, Zhen-Yu; Cai, Tian-Hai; Yu, Yuan-Huan; Lin, Lan-Ying (1999-01-01). "Neutron irradiation-infrared based measurement method for interstitial oxygen in heavily boron-doped silicon".
1230:
Chen, Nuofu; He, Hongjia; Wang, Yutian; Pan, Kun; Lin, Lanying (1996-10-01). "Dislocations and precipitates in semi-insulating gallium arsenide revealed by ultrasonic
Abrahams-Buiocchi etching".
1539:
Li, Rui-Gang; Wang, Zhan-Guo; Liang, Ji-Ben; Ren, Guang-Bao; Fan, Ti-Wen; Lin, Lan-Ying (1995-05-01). "Backgating and light sensitivity in GaAs metal-semiconductor field effect transistors".
368:. At that time, the company had failed several times in making mono-crystalline silicon. Lanying discovered the problems and helped the company successfully engineer the silicon technology.
560:
1989: Successfully made the experiment for melting the gallium arsenide in artificial satellites and received the third prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award
288:
At age six, she wanted to go to school rather than housework and chatting with other women all day. The only escape was via education. Her mother was deeply influenced by Chinese social
424:. However, she finished successfully and became the world's first to do so. Because of this work in gallium arsenide, the Chinese government named a gallium arsenide company(Chinese:
463:
wanted to marry her and work as teachers in a middle school. However, Lanying was more ambitious. They gradually stopped writing to each other. At the age of 17, Qichang died due to
1977:
Lin, Zhaojun; Wang, Zhanguo; Chen, Wei; Lin, Lanying; Li, Guohua; Liu, Zhenxian; Han, Hexiang; Wang, Zhaoping (1997-06-15). "Absorption spectra of Se8-ring clusters in zeolite 5A".
1496:
Wu, J.; Wang, Z. G.; Lin, L. Y.; Han, C. B.; Zhang, M.; Bai, S. W. (1996-04-29). "Influence of the semi-insulating GaAs Schottky pad on the Schottky barrier in the active layer".
831:
Influence of DX centers in the AlxGa12xAs barrier on the low-temperature density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped heterostructure
2428:
321:
as one of the best in her class. She worked at the university for 8 years, four years as an assistant to teach some fundamental courses such as mechanics. Her first book was
48:
1828:
Tan, Liwen; Wang, Qiyuan; Wang, Jun; Yu, Yuanhuan; Liu, Zhongli; Lin, Lanying (2003-01-01). "Fabrication of novel double-hetero-epitaxial SOI structure Si/γ-Al2O3/Si".
392:
in China. By virtue of her experience in Sylvania Company, she knew the processes for making mono-crystalline silicon. However, she could not get equipment because of
1722:
Wang, Z.G.; Li, C.J.; Wan, S.K.; Lin, L.Y. (1990). "Spatial distributions of impurities and defects in Te- and Si-doped GaAs grown in a reduced gravity environment".
1648:
Lin, L.Y.; Zhong, X.R.; Wang, Z.G.; Li, C.J.; Shi, Z.W.; Zhang, M. (1993). "Properties and applications of GaAs single crystal grown under microgravity conditions".
2403:
2282:
Zhuang, Qiandong; Li, Hanxuan; Pan, Liang; Li, Jinmin; Kong, Meiying; Lin, Lanying (1999-05-01). "Self-organization of the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots superlattice".
246:
1942:
Chen, Wei; Lin, Zhaojun; Wang, Zhanguo; Lin, Lanying (1996-10-01). "Some new observation on the formation and optical properties of CdS clusters in zeolite-Y".
2179:
Lei, Zhong; Zhanguo, Wang; Shouke, Wan; Lanying, Lin (1990). "Neutron irradiation induced photoluminescence from silicon crystal grown in ambient hydrogen".
1793:
Chen, Wei; Xu, Yan; Lin, Zhaojun; Wang, Zhanguo; Lin, Lanying (1998-01-01). "Formation, structure and fluorescence of CdS clusters in a mesoporous zeolite".
768:
538:
1964: Designed the process of making silicon with low malposition and received the second prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award
2423:
672:
1382:
Lin, Lanying; Zhong, Xingru; Chen, NuoFu (1998-07-15). "Improvement of stoichiometry in semi-insulating gallium arsenide grown under microgravity".
384:
approached her and threatened to withhold her earnings for the year of US$ 6,800, to persuade her to stay. Lin accepted this and boarded the ship.
743:
1964: December, Became the deputy to the Third National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1855:
Chen, Wei; Wang, Zhanguo; Lin, Lanying; Lin, Jianhua; Su, Mianzeng (1997-08-04). "Photostimulated luminescence of silver clusters in zeolite-Y".
780:
1988: March, Became the deputy to the Seventh National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1349:
Zhou, Bojun; Cao, Funian; Lin, Lanying; Ma, Wenju; Zheng, Yun; Tao, Feng; Xue, Minglun (1994-01-01). Regel, Liya L.; Wilcox, William R. (eds.).
789:
1993: March, Became the deputy to the Eighth National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
2117:
Renyong, Fan; Yuanhuan, Yu; Shiduan, Yin; Lanying, Lin (1986). "Channeling analysis of self-implanted and recrystallized silicon on sapphire".
712:
2047:
Lanying, Lin; Zhaoqiang, Fang; Bojun, Zhou; Suzhen, Zhu; Xianbi, Xiang; Rangyuan, Wu (1982). "Growth and properties of high purity LPE-GaAs".
2433:
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emperor gave him money to build a house in Putian, which is now called the Old House of Lin Run. Lin were all born and raised in this house.
238:
1570:
Tian, J.F.; Jiang, D.S.; Zeng, B.R.; Huang, Lin; Kong, G.L.; Lin, L.Y. (1986). "Photon energy dependence of SW effect in a-Si:H films".
2448:
2082:
Chen, Wei; Wang, Zhanguo; Lin, Lanying; Su, Mianzeng (1998-01-01). "New color centers and photostimulated luminescence of BaFCl:Eu2+".
1417:
Chen, NuoFu; Wang, Yutian; He, Hongjia; Lin, Lanying (1996-09-15). "Effects of point defects on lattice parameters of semiconductors".
681:
1988: October 3–7, Joined the conference named “Women’s Influence on the Development of the Third World Science” which was held by the
1300:
Yang, Bin; Cheng, Yong-hai; Wang, Zhan-guo; Liang, Ji-ben; Liao, Qi-wei; Lin, Lan-ying; Zhu, Zhan-ping; Xu, Bo; Li, Wei (1994-12-26).
380:
in 1956 that covered international students. On 6 January 1957, Lin returned to China after eight years. Just before she boarded, the
550:
1986: Made the SOS-CMOS integrated circuit and received the third prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award
2418:
2368:
2004:
Lu, Da-cheng; Liu, Xianglin; Wang, Du; Lin, Lanying (1992-11-01). "Growth of GaSb and GaAsSb in the single phase region by MOVPE".
2363:
939:
The influence of thickness on properties of GaN buffer layer and heavily Si-doped GaN grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy
487:
1957: Made the first mono-crystalline germanium (N-style and P-style) in China and laid the foundation for the development of
432:
She wanted those years to offset the ten years lost to the Cultural Revolution. At 1:00 p.m. on March 4, 2003, she died.
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2378:
2373:
1366:
412:
Despite the tragedy, she worked at age 60 after the Cultural Revolution. She found that the dislocation density of existing
2152:
Chen, NuoFu; Zhong, Xingru; Lin, Lanying; Xie, Xie; Zhang, Mian (2000-06-01). "Semi-insulating GaAs grown in outer space".
1095:
535:
1963: Made high-purified silicon and received the second prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award
1683:
Zhong, X. R.; Zhou, B. J.; Yan, Q. M.; Cao, F. N.; Li, C. J.; Lin, L. Y.; Ma, W. J.; Zheng, Y.; Tao, F. (1992-04-02).
698:
1989: October, Joined the Thirteenth International Conference on Amorphous Semiconductor in America with Guanglin Kong
2408:
2393:
1265:
Chen, NuoFu; He, Hongjia; Wang, Yutian; Lin, Lanying (1997-04-01). "Stoichiometric defects in semi-insulating GaAs".
1189:
1060:
1026:
996:
2443:
2388:
809:
Dislocations and Precipitates in Semi-Insulating Gallium Arsenide Revealed by Ultrasonic Abrahams-Buiocchi Etching
276:
or were killed. Before she was six years old, Lanying was required to wash clothes and cook for the whole family.
2438:
717:
1995: Joined the Thirty-first United Nation's World Conference on Women with the delegation of Chinese government
682:
441:
381:
218:, and the first mono-crystal furnace used to extract silicon in China. She laid the foundation of development in
2413:
1214:
678:
1988: September 27–30, Joined the conference hold in Chicago named “World Material—Space Processing Conference”
337:
at that time and many teachers who worked more than 2 years could study abroad. However, because she was not a
862:
Spatial Distributions of Impurities and Defects in Te-and Si-doped GaAs Grown in a Reduced Gravity Environment
557:
extensive material and received the second prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award
547:
1981: Made the integrated circuit and received the CAS Important Achievements of Science and Technology Award
242:
197:
76:
851:
Neutron Irradiation-Infrared Based Measurement Method for Interstitial Oxygen in Heavily Boron-Doped Silicon
671:
1987: Visited America with the delegation of the National Association for Science and Technology and joined
268:
Lin Lanying was the first child born into a large and prestigious family, which could be traced back to the
2453:
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1990-1991: Received the third prize of The Achievements of National Science and Technology Award four times
944:
The dependence of growth rate of GaN buffer layer on growth parameters by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy
2398:
2119:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
208:
117:
2313:
Chen, Wei; Wang, Zhanguo; Lin, Lanying (1997-03-01). "Thermoluminescence of CdS clusters in zeolite-Y".
440:
Throughout her life, she faced difficulties as a female. After she returned from the US, she joined the
738:
601:
129:
888:
Characterization of defects and whole wafer uniformity of annealed undoped semi-insulating InP wafers
764:
1981: May, Became the managing director of technology department of Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)
761:
1980: April, Became the second vice-president of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST)
665:
1986: August, Went to federal Germany and took part in scientific seminars about aerospace materials
850:
649:
with workmates in CAS and went to Japan to join the International Conference on Thin Film Materials
377:
314:
296:
She fought a similar battle to continue to Liqing middle school. Her mother said that as a female,
866:
Microdefects and electrical uniformity of InP annealed in phosphorus and iron phosphide ambiances
706:
215:
869:
444:. She held a lot of conferences and talked about gender issues. As a woman, she never accepted
836:
Influence of the semi-insulating GaAs Schottky pad on the Schottky barrier in the active layer
416:
was large due to gravity and not good enough to use, so she decided to make the experiment in
317:, a top university at that time in China. She graduated at age 22 with a bachelor's degree in
786:
1991: Became the fourth vice-president of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST)
417:
935:
Neutron irradiation induced photoluminescence from silicon crystal grown in ambient hydrogen
777:
1986: Became the third vice-president of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST)
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with the vice-chairman of the Chinese people's political consultative Committee Ying Zheng
211:. She then moved to the Institute of Semiconductor CAS and spent her research life there.
8:
903:
Some new observation on the formation and optical properties of CdS clusters in zeolite-Y
861:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
Improvement of Stoichiometry in Semi-Insulating Gallium Arsenide Grown under Microgravity
813:
420:. This was a dangerous experiment because the melting point of gallium arsenide is 1,238
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1994: October, Made the report about the growth of gallium arsenide in aerospace at the
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Properties and Applications of GaAs Single Crystal Grown under Microgravity Conditions
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Backgating and Light Sensitivity in GaAs Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors
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Cheng Lin married after Lin went to America. Their story has been told in the novel
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1991: Made a satellite by using 5 different circuits of SOS-CMOS integrated circuit
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In 1957, she returned to China and became a researcher at the Institute of Physics
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1979: July, Became the managing director of Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE)
1685:"Preliminary results of GaAs single crystal growth under high gravity conditions"
1302:"Interface roughness scattering in GaAs–AlGaAs modulation-doped heterostructures"
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her professor at the University of Pennsylvania, she decided to work as a senior
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132:, master's degree in Solid-state Physics, doctorate degree in Solid-state Physics
24:
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1978: September—1983, became a member of the All-China Women's Federation (ACWF)
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in China. Lin's gallium arsenide achieved the highest mobility until that time.
1125:
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Preliminary Results of GaAs Single Crystal Growth under High Gravity Conditions
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Interface Roughness Scattering in GaAs-AlGaAs Modulation-Doped Heterostructures
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Formation, structure and fluorescence of CdS clusters in a mesoporous zeolite
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1978: Received the CAS Important Achievements of Science and Technology Award
376:
After Lin had worked in America for a year, China signed a treaty during the
365:
29:
927:
Channeling analysis of self-implanted and recrystallized silicon on sapphire
783:
1988: Became the honorary director of Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE)
226:. She was responsible for developing extensive materials in a high-purified
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material and raised the new growth technology in high temperature materials
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20:
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1974: Made the first mono-crystalline gallium arsenide with no malposition
515:
1962: Made the first mono-crystalline silicon with no malposition in China
1143:
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1978: Became a committee member of Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE)
749:
1978: February, Became the deputy to the Fifth National People's Congress
746:
1975: January, Became the deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress
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1989: August 20–26, Joined the Aerospace Material Conference held by
389:
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1983: May, Became the deputy to the Sixth National People's Congress
621:
and took part in the International Semiconductor material Conference
611:, Soviet and took part in the International Semiconductor Conference
668:
1987: Joined the International Conference of Women Parliamentarians
662:
1985: Visited America with delegation of National People's Congress
625:
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Fabrication of novel double-hetero-epitaxial SOI structure Si/γ-Al
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Among her many contributions include manufacturing China's first
94:
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of Chinese Academy of Sciences and became the vice president of
721:
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1996: Joined the Conference of Committee for Space Research in
702:
642:
618:
608:
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72:
68:
47:
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Self-organization of the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots superlattice
923:
New color centers and photostimulated luminescence of BaFCl:Eu
2116:
916:
Growth of GaSb and GaAsSb in the single phase region by MOVPE
686:
529:
885:
Photostimulated luminescence of silver clusters in zeolite-Y
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to make presentations and met with president of North Korea
512:
1962: Made the first mono-crystal furnace named TDK in China
143:
First mono-crystalline silicon and gallium arsenide in China
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and liquid phase and led China to become the world leader.
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827:
Magnetospectroscopy of Bound Phonons in High Purity GaAs
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1996: Became the director of National Key Laboratory of
2178:
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1958: November, Made the first mono-crystalline silicon
333:
Fukien Christian University had exchange programs with
525:
1962: Made the first mono-crystalline gallium arsenide
1126:"Pioneer Lanyin Ling in Semiconductor field in China"
891:
Very low-pressure VLP-CVD growth of high quality γ-Al
846:
Photon Energy Dependence of SW Effect in α-Si:H Films
769:
12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
673:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2429:People's Republic of China politicians from Fujian
1569:
1459:
1299:
733:Lin participated in various political activities:
364:at the Sylvania Company which mainly manufactured
328:
2345:
569:1992: Made the mono-crystalline indium phosphide
2404:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Fujian
2151:
1889:
1682:
954:Thermoluminescence of CdS clusters in zeolite-Y
435:
1976:
1941:
1913:
1854:
1647:
1538:
1351:Growth of GaAs Single Crystals at High Gravity
821:Growth of GaAs Single Crystals at High Gravity
814:Stoichiometric Defects in Semi-Insulating GaAs
713:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
509:1960: Made the extensive materials for silicon
2281:
2245:
2213:
2081:
1827:
1792:
1416:
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1229:
1096:"Lanying Lin and Fukien Christian University"
919:Growth and properties of high purity LPE-GaAs
693:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
457:
2003:
1721:
1495:
1381:
1348:
239:China Association for Science and Technology
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1604:
1163:"Outstanding Woman in Science: Lanying Lin"
2424:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
2084:Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
572:1998: Made the effective gallium arsenide
478:
46:
1325:
931:Semi-insulating GaAs grown in outer space
452:
325:and earned certification as a professor.
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767:1982: September, Became the delegate of
728:
2346:
1078:"Old House of Run Lin and Lanying Lin"
899:films on silicon by multi-step process
518:1962: Made the first mono-crystalline
425:
1179:
986:
576:by liquefying the extensive materials
272:600 years before. Her sisters became
2434:20th-century Chinese science writers
2154:Materials Science and Engineering: B
1979:Materials Science and Engineering: B
1893:Materials Science and Engineering: B
1607:Semiconductor Science and Technology
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1209:. Fujian: Fujian Scientific Press.
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1100:Fujian Christian university Website
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528:1963: Made the first semiconductor
483:Lin was recognized in many forums:
13:
1050:
126:, bachelor's degree in Mathematics
14:
2465:
2449:University of Pennsylvania alumni
1035:
1005:
977:
804:Among her many publications are:
1144:"Beijing Zhongkejiaying Company"
503:1959: Made the mono-crystalline
494:1958: Made the mono-crystalline
354:
323:Course for Experiments in Optics
2419:Fujian Normal University alumni
2369:20th-century Chinese scientists
2306:
2275:
2239:
2207:
2172:
2145:
2110:
2075:
2040:
1997:
1970:
1935:
1907:
1883:
1848:
1821:
1786:
1750:
1715:
1676:
1641:
1598:
1563:
1532:
1489:
1453:
1410:
1375:
1353:. Springer US. pp. 53–60.
1342:
1293:
1258:
1223:
1198:
1182:The Second Handshake (Comeback)
1075:
631:1972: Met with woman scientist
596:Her social activities include:
579:1990-2000: Led the research on
382:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2364:20th-century Chinese engineers
1780:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.07.009
1207:Selected Papers of Lanying Lin
1173:
1154:
1136:
1117:
1088:
1069:
737:1962: Became vice-chairman of
683:Third World Academy of Science
329:Education in the United States
201:
183:Institute of Semiconductor CAS
120:, bachelor's degree in Physics
1:
2335:10.1016/S0022-2313(96)00129-9
2300:10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00010-X
2269:10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00476-X
2233:10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00264-4
2166:10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00348-2
2104:10.1016/S0022-3697(97)00129-7
1991:10.1016/S0921-5107(97)00016-0
1929:10.1016/S0022-0248(01)02159-5
1901:10.1016/S0921-5107(01)01061-3
1877:10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00400-3
1842:10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01989-9
1815:10.1016/S0038-1098(97)10075-8
1404:10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00372-8
1287:10.1016/S0022-0248(96)00823-8
971:
522:with the highest purification
252:
2384:Chinese materials scientists
2379:Chinese electrical engineers
2374:20th-century women engineers
2201:10.1016/0038-1098(90)90311-x
2139:10.1016/0168-583x(86)90319-8
2069:10.1016/0022-0248(82)90036-7
2026:10.1016/0022-0248(92)90488-5
1964:10.1016/0038-1098(96)00276-1
1744:10.1016/0022-0248(90)90167-j
1709:10.1016/0022-0248(92)90206-X
1670:10.1016/0273-1177(93)90373-j
1592:10.1016/0038-1098(86)90627-7
1557:10.1016/0022-0248(95)80143-Z
1252:10.1016/0022-0248(96)00462-9
966:Timeline of women in science
912:-ring clusters in zeolite 5A
442:All-China Women's Federation
436:Opinions about gender issues
283:
7:
1359:10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_5
959:
553:1989: Research on GaInAsSb/
315:Fukien Christian University
313:She continued her study at
118:Fukien Christian University
16:Chinese materials scientist
10:
2470:
2286:. 201–202 (3): 1161–1163.
2219:. 189–190 (1–2): 287–290.
2181:Solid State Communications
1944:Solid State Communications
1795:Solid State Communications
1650:Advances in Space Research
1627:10.1088/0268-1242/14/1/010
1572:Solid State Communications
1543:. 150, Part 2: 1270–1274.
1180:Zhang, Yang (2013-01-01).
1019:Chinese Female Academician
739:All-China Youth Federation
458:Qichang Guan and Cheng Lin
243:National People's Congress
154:CAS S&T Progress Award
130:University of Pennsylvania
18:
2284:Journal of Crystal Growth
2249:Journal of Crystal Growth
2217:Journal of Crystal Growth
2049:Journal of Crystal Growth
2006:Journal of Crystal Growth
1917:Journal of Crystal Growth
1830:Journal of Crystal Growth
1760:Journal of Crystal Growth
1724:Journal of Crystal Growth
1689:Journal of Crystal Growth
1541:Journal of Crystal Growth
1384:Journal of Crystal Growth
1267:Journal of Crystal Growth
1232:Journal of Crystal Growth
1184:. Sichuang People Press.
1124:Tan, Jiang (2009-08-06).
1021:. Beijing: Kunlun Press.
991:. Beijing: Writer Press.
602:Soviet Academy of Science
349:
187:
179:
171:
164:
147:
139:
110:
102:
83:
54:
45:
38:
2409:Dickinson College alumni
2394:Chinese women physicists
1439:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8516
1082:Fujian Normal University
1053:Biography of Lin Lanying
908:Absorption spectra of Se
371:
2444:Politicians from Putian
2389:Chinese women engineers
2315:Journal of Luminescence
1498:Applied Physics Letters
1463:Applied Physics Letters
1306:Applied Physics Letters
989:Academician Lanying Lin
987:Zheng, Guoxian (2005).
707:Moscow State University
479:Attributions and honors
245:and as a member of its
216:monocrystalline silicon
2439:Physicists from Fujian
604:and worked for 1 month
453:Personal relationships
2414:Engineers from Fujian
1205:Lin, Lanying (1992).
800:Selected publications
428:) after her in 2001.
418:artificial satellites
265:, in southern China.
1055:. Scientific Press.
729:Political activities
685:(TWAS) at Lee Jast,
635:with Prime Minister
473:The Second Handshake
175:Material Engineering
2454:Writers from Fujian
2327:1997JLum...71..151C
2292:1999JCrGr.201.1161Z
2261:1998JCrGr.193...23L
2225:1998JCrGr.189..287L
2193:1990SSCom..74.1225L
2131:1986NIMPB..15..350R
2096:1998JPCS...59...49C
2061:1982JCrGr..56..533L
2018:1992JCrGr.124..383L
1956:1996SSCom.100..101W
1869:1997PhLA..232..391C
1807:1998SSCom.105..129C
1772:2003JCrGr.259....1Z
1736:1990JCrGr.103...38W
1701:1992JCrGr.119...74Z
1662:1993AdSpR..13g.203L
1619:1999SeScT..14...74W
1584:1986SSCom..57..543T
1549:1995JCrGr.150.1270L
1510:1996ApPhL..68.2550W
1431:1996PhRvB..54.8516C
1396:1998JCrGr.191..586L
1318:1994ApPhL..65.3329Y
1279:1997JCrGr.173..325C
1244:1996JCrGr.167..766C
1167:Sciences of Xiameng
1161:Chen, Chen (1996).
1051:He, Panguo (2014).
406:Cultural Revolution
343:solid state physics
335:New York University
233:She was honored as
2399:Chinese physicists
1895:. 91–92: 521–524.
1017:Guo, Kemi (1998).
600:1959: Went to the
496:gallium antimonide
247:Standing Committee
2187:(11): 1225–1228.
1857:Physics Letters A
1504:(18): 2550–2552.
1469:(11): 1406–1408.
1425:(12): 8516–8521.
1419:Physical Review B
1368:978-1-4613-6073-5
1312:(26): 3329–3331.
592:Social activities
520:indium antimonide
489:transistor radios
397:mono-crystalline
378:Geneva Conference
191:
190:
166:Scientific career
124:Dickinson College
2461:
2339:
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2160:(2–3): 134–138.
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2073:
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2012:(1–4): 383–388.
2001:
1995:
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1923:(1–3): 261–266.
1911:
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1273:(3–4): 325–329.
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1177:
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1102:. Archived from
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1086:
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1073:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1014:
1003:
1002:
984:
427:
414:gallium arsenide
399:gallium arsenide
257:Lin was born in
220:microelectronics
203:
90:
65:February 7, 1918
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911:
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802:
731:
705:, then visited
594:
505:cadmium sulfide
481:
460:
455:
438:
422:Celsius degrees
374:
357:
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331:
286:
263:Fujian Province
255:
224:optoelectronics
160:
157:Henry Fok Award
135:
111:Alma mater
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2109:
2074:
2055:(3): 533–540.
2039:
1996:
1969:
1950:(2): 101–104.
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652:1980: Went to
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1106:on 2015-12-08
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1104:the original
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633:JianXiong Wu
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270:Ming dynasty
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192:
180:Institutions
165:
89:(2003-03-04)
28:
21:Chinese name
2359:2003 deaths
2354:1918 births
658:Kim Il Sung
654:North Korea
574:solar cells
235:Academician
228:vapor phase
194:Lin Lanying
103:Nationality
40:Lin Lanying
25:family name
2348:Categories
1216:7533505913
1110:2015-10-11
972:References
637:Enlai Zhou
305:held many
253:Early life
61:1918-02-07
1635:250740970
1526:0003-6951
1483:0003-6951
1336:0003-6951
1169:(3): 5–6.
724:, Germany
394:embargoes
390:germanium
339:Christian
284:Education
2034:97718803
960:See also
626:Thailand
532:in China
465:leukemia
362:engineer
298:literacy
19:In this
2323:Bibcode
2288:Bibcode
2257:Bibcode
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1447:9984526
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647:Germany
319:Physics
307:parades
198:Chinese
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703:Sweden
695:(NASA)
675:(AAAS)
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619:Prague
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259:Putian
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148:Awards
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1631:S2CID
771:(CCP)
687:Italy
530:laser
372:China
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1522:ISSN
1479:ISSN
1443:PMID
1363:ISBN
1332:ISSN
1211:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1023:ISBN
993:ISBN
645:and
426:中科稼英
404:The
222:and
84:Died
55:Born
2331:doi
2296:doi
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2253:193
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2162:doi
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2100:doi
2065:doi
2022:doi
2010:124
1987:doi
1960:doi
1948:100
1925:doi
1921:236
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1873:doi
1861:232
1838:doi
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1811:doi
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1355:doi
1322:doi
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