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Ligroin

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411:
From p. 389: "Dr. Van der Weyde then exhibited some samples of the products of distillation of tar, and a safety-lamp for burning the lighter hydro-carbons, which is mainly a reproduction of the "Ligroine" lamp invented and put into the market first by C. Schreiber in Munich (Bavaria), and described
457:"Das einzige Gefährliche ist die Aufbewahrung des Leuchtstoffes, der sogenannten Li-gro-ine selbst. Diese Naphta oder Li-gro-ine muß, wenn in großen Quantitäten vorhanden, in wohl verschlossenen Gefäßen aufbewahrt werden." 459:(The one danger is the storage of the lamp fuel, the so-called "ligroin" itself. This naphtha or "ligroin" must, if present in large quantities, be stored in well sealed containers.) 175:
Ligroin is assigned the CAS Registry Number 8032-32-4, which is also applied to many other products, particularly the lower boiling ones, called
293: 316: 257: 176: 110: 148:. Products under the name ligroin can have boiling ranges as low as 60‒80 °C and may be called light naphtha. 345: 477: 442: 67: 482: 390:(Ligroin: the name that was coined in America for one of the more volatile parts of crude petroleum, … ) 200: 285: 422: 196: 398: 30: 337: 330: 271:"Chemistry of Hazardous Materials, Third Edition", Meyer, E., Prentice Hall, 1998, page 458. 76: 388:; der in Amerika erfundene Name für einen der flüchtigeren Teile des rohen Petroleums, … " 56: 8: 46: 140:
and boiling in the range 90‒140 °C (194–284 °F). The fraction is also called heavy
341: 312: 184: 220: 180: 104: 471: 92: 378:
Klemens Merck's dictionary of commodities for commerce, industry, and trade
235: 423:"Uses of refuse acid of petroleum distilleries – oxydability of petroleum" 212: 137: 195:
Ligroin was used to refuel the world's first production automobile, the
311:
Rudolf Diesel: Die Entstehung des Dieselmotors, Springer, Berlin 1913,
208: 126: 332:
The Merck index an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals
103:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
216: 204: 380:] (in German). Leipzig, Germany: G. A. Gloeckner. p. 349. 145: 141: 374:
Klemens Merck's Warenlexikon für Handel, Industrie und Gewerbe
226:
The first functional diesel engine could also run on ligroin.
336:(11th. ed., 2. print. ed.). Rahway, NJ: Merck. p.  164: 286:"Generic Hydrocarbon Solvents: a Guide to Nomenclature" 445:[On the new ligroin or petroleum gas lamp]. 443:"Ueber die neue Li-gro-ine- oder Petroleum-Gaslampe" 368:
The name "ligroin" was coined in the United States:
399:"Polytechnic Association of the American Institute" 329: 396: 469: 55: 215:added ligroin to the vehicle at a pharmacy in 420: 254: 283: 440: 261:(90th ed.), CRC Press, pp. 2–56 75: 421:Van der Weyde, P. H. (7 November 1866). 327: 279: 277: 470: 427:The American Artisan and Patent Record 403:The American Artisan and Patent Record 397:(Editorial staff) (24 October 1866). 371: 274: 258:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 13: 144:. Ligroin is used as a laboratory 14: 494: 97:90–140 °C (194–284 °F) 447:Dinglers Polytechnisches Journal 129:fraction consisting mostly of C 107:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 362: 305: 265: 248: 190: 1: 414:Dingler's Polytechnic Journal 328:Budavari, Susan, ed. (1990). 241: 170: 7: 255:David R. Lide, ed. (2010), 229: 10: 499: 101: 86: 39: 29: 24: 355: 412:in the March number of 372:Heppe, G., ed. (1890). 163:) appeared as early as 437:Early use in German: 393:Early use in English: 219:, making it the first 197:Benz Patent-Motorwagen 201:long distance journey 478:Hydrocarbon solvents 284:Alan Phenix (2007), 441:Schafhäutl (1866). 21: 483:Petroleum products 111:Infobox references 19: 317:978-3-642-64940-0 185:petroleum benzine 119:Chemical compound 117: 116: 16:Chemical compound 490: 462: 454: 434: 410: 381: 366: 351: 335: 320: 309: 303: 302: 290: 281: 272: 269: 263: 262: 252: 177:petroleum spirit 79: 59: 22: 18: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 468: 467: 466: 465: 367: 363: 358: 348: 324: 323: 310: 306: 294:WAAC Newsletter 288: 282: 275: 270: 266: 253: 249: 244: 232: 221:filling station 193: 181:petroleum ether 173: 136: 132: 120: 113: 108: 82: 62: 49: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 496: 486: 485: 480: 464: 463: 461: 460: 455:From p. 474: 436: 435: 417: 392: 391: 382:From p. 349: 360: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 346: 322: 321: 304: 273: 264: 246: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 231: 228: 192: 189: 172: 169: 134: 130: 118: 115: 114: 109: 105:standard state 102: 99: 98: 95: 89: 88: 84: 83: 81: 80: 72: 70: 64: 63: 61: 60: 52: 50: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 458: 452: 449:(in German). 448: 444: 439: 438: 432: 428: 424: 418: 415: 408: 404: 400: 395: 394: 389: 387: 379: 375: 370: 369: 365: 361: 349: 343: 339: 334: 333: 326: 325: 318: 314: 308: 300: 296: 295: 287: 280: 278: 268: 260: 259: 251: 247: 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 128: 124: 112: 106: 100: 96: 94: 93:Boiling point 91: 90: 85: 78: 74: 73: 71: 69: 66: 65: 58: 54: 53: 51: 48: 44: 43: 38: 32: 28: 23: 456: 450: 446: 430: 426: 413: 406: 402: 385: 383: 377: 373: 364: 331: 307: 298: 292: 267: 256: 250: 236:White spirit 225: 223:in history. 194: 174: 160: 156: 152: 150: 138:hydrocarbons 122: 121: 40:Identifiers 419:See also: 213:Bertha Benz 191:Use as fuel 87:Properties 472:Categories 453:: 472–475. 347:091191028X 242:References 77:5OQ4BMR99T 47:CAS Number 31:IUPAC name 209:Pforzheim 171:Standards 151:The name 127:petroleum 57:8032-32-4 386:Ligroine 319:. p. 110 230:See also 217:Wiesloch 205:Mannheim 203:between 161:ligroïne 157:ligroine 20:Ligroin 199:, on a 153:ligroin 146:solvent 142:naphtha 125:is the 123:Ligroin 34:Ligroin 409:: 389. 344:  315:  25:Names 376:[ 356:Notes 289:(PDF) 133:and C 433:: 6. 342:ISBN 313:ISBN 207:and 183:and 165:1866 155:(or 68:UNII 451:179 338:864 301:(2) 159:or 474:: 429:. 425:. 416:." 405:. 401:. 340:. 299:29 297:, 291:, 276:^ 211:. 187:. 179:, 167:. 431:4 407:3 384:" 350:. 135:8 131:7

Index

IUPAC name
CAS Number
8032-32-4
UNII
5OQ4BMR99T
Boiling point
standard state
Infobox references
petroleum
hydrocarbons
naphtha
solvent
1866
petroleum spirit
petroleum ether
petroleum benzine
Benz Patent-Motorwagen
long distance journey
Mannheim
Pforzheim
Bertha Benz
Wiesloch
filling station
White spirit
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics


"Generic Hydrocarbon Solvents: a Guide to Nomenclature"
WAAC Newsletter
ISBN

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