2257:
31:
58:
3188:
1638:
of a cubic foot, known as an amphora quadrantal. Using the value 296 mm (11.7 in) for the Roman foot, an amphora quadrantal can be computed at approximately 25.9 L (6.8 US gal), so a sextarius (by the same method) would theoretically measure 540.3 ml
3425:
starting at sunrise and ending at sunset. The night was divided into four watches. The duration of these hours varied with seasons; in the winter, when the daylight period was shorter, its 12 hours were correspondingly shorter and its four watches were correspondingly longer.
1646:
Archaeologically, however, the evidence is not as precise. No two surviving vessels measure an identical volume, and scholarly opinion on the actual volume ranges between 500 ml (17 US fl oz) and 580 ml (20 US fl oz).
3265:
is 366 days long. Between 45 BC and AD 1, leap years occurred at irregular intervals. Starting in AD 4, leap years occurred regularly every four years. Year numbers were rarely used; rather, the year was specified by naming the
4305:
L. Junius
Moderatus Columella of Husbandry, in Twelve Books: and his book, concerning Trees. Translated into English, with illustrations from Pliny, Cato, Varro, Palladius and other ancient and modern authors
3270:
for that year. (As consuls' terms latterly ran from
January to December, this eventually caused January, rather than March, to be considered the start of the year.) When a year number was required, the Greek
95:. Greaves visited Rome in 1639, and measured, among other things, the foot measure on the tomb of Titus Statilius Aper, that on the statue of Cossutius formerly in the gardens of
4937:
3298:, differs from the Julian calendar in that it skips three leap years every four centuries (i.e. 97 leap years in every 400) to more closely approximate the length of the
2290:
for coin. Modern estimates of the libra range from 322 to 329 g (11.4 to 11.6 oz) with 5076 grains or 328.9 g (11.60 oz) an accepted figure. The
3377:; the other days they numbered rather than named, except for Friday, which could be called either the Parasceve or the sixth day. Each Jewish day begins at sunset.
4018:
A new classical dictionary of Greek and Roman biography, mythology, and geography partly based upon the
Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
3209:
4499:
4412:
Dominic
Rathbone, "Earnings and Costs: Living Standards and the Roman Economy (First to Third Centuries AD), p. 301, in Alan Bowman and Andrew Wilson,
3865:
coin (originally one libra of bronze) were also used for divisions of a libra, and the symbols U+10190–U+10195 are likewise also symbols for weights:
119:. He concluded that the Cossutian foot was the "true" Roman foot, and reported these values compared to the iron standard of the English foot in the
4737:
4982:
3988:
A discourse of the Romane foot and denarius; from whence, as from two principles, the measures and weights used by the ancients may be deduced
4932:
191:(1851) gives a value of 0.9708 English feet, or about 295.9 mm. An accepted modern value is 296 mm. That foot is also called the
5612:
5504:
5251:
4976:
3925:
5529:
5524:
5241:
5061:
3370:
4137:
5560:
5555:
5509:
5160:
5150:
5051:
4330:
4069:
4044:
3915:
3544:
Standard version 5.1 (April 2008) as the
Ancient Symbols block (U+10190–U+101CF, in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane ).
5565:
5135:
5073:
4730:
3171:
Except where noted, based on Smith (1851). Metric equivalents are approximate, converted at 1 libra = 328.9 g .
2784:
Except where noted, based on Smith (1851). Metric equivalents are approximate, converted at 1 libra = 328.9 g .
5499:
5286:
3520:
4127:
5514:
5367:
5115:
3920:
730:
English and metric equivalents are approximate, converted at 1 pes = 0.9708 English feet and 296 mm respectively.
5423:
4437:
4390:
4278:
4251:
4224:
4194:
3235:
3217:
5393:
5357:
5266:
5004:
4942:
1617:
Except where noted, based on Millar (1745). Metric equivalents are approximate, converted at 1 pes = 296 mm.
5479:
5464:
5418:
5296:
5271:
5256:
5216:
5140:
4723:
3551:
3529:
1062:
Except where noted, based on Smith (1851). Metric equivalents are approximate, converted at 1 pes = 296 mm.
4347:
5474:
5459:
5449:
5439:
5377:
5347:
5317:
5281:
5206:
5125:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5083:
4787:
4427:
3213:
17:
5469:
5444:
5408:
5372:
5352:
5342:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5221:
5145:
5046:
4777:
4767:
188:
5534:
5454:
5413:
5403:
5332:
5236:
5175:
5170:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5009:
4911:
4906:
4825:
4820:
4782:
4869:
5362:
5337:
5276:
5226:
5211:
5201:
5165:
5056:
5019:
4988:
4859:
5398:
5246:
5180:
5078:
5024:
5014:
998:
2282:
were mostly based on factors of 12. Several of the unit names were also the names of coins during the
5291:
4830:
170:
108:
61:
Roman milestone in modern
Austria (AD 201), indicating a distance of 28 Roman miles (~41 km) to
2256:
3381:
followed the Jewish seven-day week, except that they commonly called the first day of the week the
3198:
38:
measure (4th century AD) with inscription acknowledging
Imperial regulation of weights and measures
30:
4429:
Weights and measures: their ancient origins and their development in Great
Britain up to A.D. 1855
3373:
also used a seven-day week, which began
Saturday evening. The seventh day of the week they called
1628:
Both liquid and dry volume measurements were based on the sextarius. The sextarius was defined as
4854:
4805:
3516:
3510:
3202:
57:
3935:
4214:
4746:
3392:
4682:
4380:
1092:
of 100 feet in the city or 150 in the country. Columella also gives uncial divisions of the
4186:
Between Rome and Persia: The Middle
Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control
1639:(19.02 imp fl oz; 18.27 US fl oz), which is about 95% of an
8:
5519:
5039:
4970:
4711:
Proposal to Add Ancient Roman Weights and Monetary Signs to UCS (Universal Character Set)
4376:
3453:
111:, a number of brass measuring-rods found in the ruins of Rome, the paving-stones of the
5034:
4810:
4109:
3295:
1655:
718:
687:
115:
and many other ancient Roman buildings, and the distance between the milestones on the
174:
4433:
4386:
4326:
4274:
4247:
4220:
4190:
4065:
4040:
3959:
3412:
3338:
2867:
759:
750:
745:
200:
84:
5066:
4382:
British weights & measures: a history from antiquity to the seventeenth century
4101:
2299:
1081:
4710:
3986:
5231:
4303:
4268:
4241:
4184:
4034:
4016:
3930:
3276:
3258:
2295:
2287:
767:
3556:
3433:
into 24 equal hours, and these astrological hours became the basis for medieval
3261:
in 45 BC. In the Julian calendar, an ordinary year is 365 days long, and a
2887:
5581:
5155:
4772:
3438:
3254:
2932:
2283:
1096:, tabulated by the anonymous translator of the 1745 Millar edition as follows:
1054:
763:
620:
566:
112:
96:
4090:"Length-Units in Roman Town Planning: The Pes Monetalis and the Pes Drusianus"
2286:
and had the same fractional value of a larger base unit: libra for weight and
5606:
5029:
4901:
4841:
4210:
3535:
3388:
3299:
704:
274:
4500:"Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, U , umbrōsus , uncĭa"
3396:
3333:
5586:
4874:
4864:
4849:
4318:
4156:
3982:
3400:
3267:
2853:
2832:
1080:
of 180 × 30 Roman feet (about 473 m or 5,090 sq ft) used in
661:
637:
571:
372:
303:
269:
88:
45:
754:(where it had a value around 5 km or 3 miles) and in the name of the
5185:
4916:
4815:
4715:
4064:. Reading the past. London: British Museum Publications. pp. 26–27.
3284:
3280:
2921:
2303:
1640:
612:
608:
546:
512:
505:
417:
341:
1841:
3378:
3328:
669:
640:
413:
116:
4113:
4089:
4351:
3958:, 333 or 335 mm, was sometimes used in Roman provinces, particularly
3430:
3358:
3272:
3262:
1069:
852:
741:
221:
199:(about 333 or 335 mm) sometimes used in some provinces, particularly
120:
104:
3187:
4105:
3362:
3342:
3313:
737:
232:
and most parts of Italy. The principal Roman units of length were:
229:
5591:
4160:
3721:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3541:
3540:
A number of special symbols for Roman currency were added to the
3374:
3354:
2827:
1009:
956:
100:
62:
5261:
3449:
3445:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3069:
127:
Values of the ancient Roman foot determined by Greaves in 1639
3403:, thus cementing the seven-day week into Roman civil society.
3369:. Each astrological day was reckoned to begin at sunrise. The
3275:
were used, or the count of years since the founding of Rome, "
3434:
3288:
2873:
755:
474:
4039:
New York: Britannica Educational Publications, 1st edition.
3395:
gave his subjects every Sunday off in honor of his family's
3422:
3310:
The Romans grouped days into an eight-day cycle called the
2279:
949:
771:
673:
310:
208:
4323:
An Early Welsh Microcosm: Studies in the Llandaff Charters
4302:
Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, Anon. (trans.) (1745)
3839:
3647:
4216:
Amurath to Amurath: Includes Biography of Gertrude Bell
4468:(1st ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1885
4348:"Pliny's Natural History (Introduction to Chapter 6)"
206:
The Roman foot was sub-divided either like the Greek
4325:. London, UK: Royal Historical Society. p. 33.
3675:
4414:
Quantifying the Roman Economy: Methods and Problems
3719:
3696:
3682:
3668:
3294:The calendar used in most of the modern world, the
69:The basic unit of Roman linear measurement was the
4021:New York: Harper & Bros. Tables, pp. 1024–1030
3859:As mentioned above, the names for divisions of an
3661:
3633:
3654:
3640:
3619:
869:the square of the standard 10-foot measuring rod
5604:
3337:where each day corresponded to one of the seven
796:The ordinary units of measurement of area were:
774:(where it had a value closer to 10.5 km or
4036:The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement
3626:
49:were generally consistent and well documented.
4083:
4081:
4731:
4385:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 7.
4087:
3851:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
3689:
3318:, with every eighth day being a market day.
4482:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
4273:. Cambridge University Press. p. 258.
4078:
3860:
3703:
3417:The Romans divided the daytime into twelve
3382:
3322:
3311:
3287:count, based on the supposed birth year of
3216:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4745:
4738:
4724:
4345:
4015:Smith, Sir William; Charles Anthon (1851)
3926:Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement
2302:, and to half an ounce by the 131 BC
2294:was reduced from 12 ounces to 2 after the
2243:Except where noted, based on Smith (1851).
1972:Except where noted, based on Smith (1851).
728:Except where noted, based on Smith (1851).
27:System of measurement used in Ancient Rome
4653:
4651:
4573:
4571:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4239:
4209:
3236:Learn how and when to remove this message
4600:
4598:
4546:
4544:
4494:
4492:
4473:
4371:
4369:
3847:
3283:, the year numbering was changed to the
2924:", from the Greek word for "metal spit"
2255:
56:
29:
4670:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911
4643:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008
4626:
4624:
4616:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911
4590:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004
4563:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1902
4536:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007
4425:
4419:
4060:Dilke, Oswald Ashton Wentworth (1987).
4055:
4053:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3521:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3341:, with the first day of the week being
83:. Investigation of its relation to the
14:
5605:
4648:
4568:
4317:
4287:
4219:. BookCaps Study Guides. p. 105.
4182:
4029:
4027:
3976:
3557:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
224:writes in the 1st century AD that the
4719:
4595:
4541:
4489:
4453:
4375:
4366:
4059:
3452:did not occur until the Middle Ages,
4621:
4266:
4126:Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 100 AD)
4120:
4050:
3994:
3484:of a day (24 modern seconds), and a
3444:Although the division of hours into
3214:adding citations to reliable sources
3181:
2790:The subdivisions of the uncia were:
2245:Modern equivalents are approximate.
1974:Modern equivalents are approximate.
4024:
2997: "half-sixth", "little sixth"
24:
5613:Ancient Roman units of measurement
4768:International System of Units (SI)
4426:Skinner, Frederick George (1967).
2408: "one and one-half twelfths"
158:Foot on the monument of Statilius
25:
5624:
4704:
3141:
3103:
3064:
3029:
2993:
2958:
2916:
2862:
2775:
2747:
2714:
2681:
2644:
2611:
2578:
2545:
2512:
2479:
2472:
2437:
2404:
2371:
2309:The divisions of the libra were:
1709:
1068:Other units of area described by
744:rope") used for the distances in
379:
87:goes back at least to 1647, when
4308:London: A. Millar. pp xiv, 600 .
3470:of a day (24 modern minutes), a
3331:kept a seven-day cycle called a
3186:
2260:A Roman steelyard weight of one
147:Foot on the statue of Cossutius
4675:
4517:
4406:
4339:
4311:
4270:The Cambridge History of Africa
4260:
4233:
4203:
4033:Hosch, William L. (ed.) (2010)
3530:Ancient Symbols (Unicode block)
3498:of a day (0.4 modern seconds).
2967:semisextula or dimidia sextula
431:sometimes distinguished as the
4176:
4149:
3948:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3712:
3710:
3708:
2313:Uncial divisions of the libra
1980:
1715:Ancient Roman liquid measures
236:Ancient Roman units of length
13:
1:
4778:US customary units (USCS/USC)
3969:
1610:27,160 sq ft
1591:24,900 sq ft
1564:22,640 sq ft
1537:20,380 sq ft
1510:18,100 sq ft
1483:15,840 sq ft
1455:15,380 sq ft
1428:11,310 sq ft
941:13,600 sq ft
4088:Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1980).
1401:9,050 sq ft
1374:6,790 sq ft
1347:4,530 sq ft
1320:2,260 sq ft
1293:1,130 sq ft
989:54,300 sq ft
969:27,200 sq ft
922:3,390 sq ft
904:2,260 sq ft
845:0.943 sq ft
800:Ancient Roman units of area
178:
160:
149:
93:Discourse on the Romane foot
7:
4664:Oxford English Dictionary,
4637:Oxford English Dictionary,
4611:Oxford English Dictionary,
4584:Oxford English Dictionary,
4557:Oxford English Dictionary,
4530:Oxford English Dictionary,
4484:, London: John Murray, 1875
4246:. OUP Oxford. p. 592.
4062:Mathematics and measurement
3909:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3134:
3131:
3119:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3057:
3054:
3042:
3022:
3019:
3007:
2986:
2983:
2971:
2951:
2948:
2936:
2909:
2906:
2894:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2742:
2739:
2727:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2676:
2673:
2661:
2639:
2636:
2624:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2573:
2570:
2558:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2507:
2504:
2492:
2467:
2464:
2452:
2432:
2429:
2417:
2399:
2396:
2384:
2366:
2363:
2351:
1986:Ancient Roman dry measures
1650:The core volume units are:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1576:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1549:
1546:
1536:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1440:
1437:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1386:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1329:
1319:
1316:
1305:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1262:
1251:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1197:
1194:
1185:94.3 sq ft
1184:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1158:47.1 sq ft
1157:
1154:
1143:
1140:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1007:
1004:
988:
985:
982:
968:
965:
962:
940:
937:
934:
921:
918:
915:
903:
900:
897:
884:
881:
878:
866:94.3 sq ft
865:
862:
859:
844:
841:
838:
714:
711:
708:
683:
680:
677:
633:
630:
627:
604:
601:
598:
581:
578:
575:
556:
553:
550:
535:
532:
516:
497:
494:
478:
463:
460:
444:
427:
424:
421:
400:
397:
385:
364:
361:
349:
331:
328:
316:
293:
290:
278:
195:to distinguish it from the
181:
163:
152:
10:
5629:
4189:. Routledge. p. 228.
4155:Equivalent to the English
3843:As of Unicode version 16.0
3832:
3549:
3533:
3527:
3501:
3410:
2874:
2794:Subdivisions of the uncia
1266:566 sq ft
1239:377 sq ft
1212:188 sq ft
885:453 sq ft
5574:
5548:
5492:
5432:
5386:
5305:
5194:
4997:
4963:
4956:
4925:
4894:
4887:
4840:
4831:English Engineering Units
4798:
4760:
4753:
4466:Oxford English Dictionary
3279:" in 753 BC. In the
3170:
2783:
2251:
2242:
1971:
1623:
1616:
1061:
930:actus quadratus or acnua
727:
52:
4213:; Mason, Fergus (2014).
3941:
3429:Astrologers divided the
3406:
3305:
3248:
3038:sicilicus or siciliquus
1659:(Roman jar) – one cubic
1100:Uncial divisions of the
736:Other units include the
693:1000 passus or 8 stadia
44:units of measurement of
4870:Quantum chromodynamical
4432:. H.M.S.O. p. 65.
3437:and our modern 24-hour
3177:
3107: "little double "
2751: "less a twelfth"
2615: "seven-twelfths"
2483: "triple twelfth"
2278:The units of weight or
991:1.248 acres
971:0.623 acres
791:
216:or fingers; or into 12
107:previously measured by
4983:centimetre–gram–second
4747:Systems of measurement
4480:"Tabellariae Leges.",
4183:Edwell, Peter (2007).
4146:(English translation).
3936:History of measurement
3916:Ancient Egyptian units
3861:
3509:This article contains
3383:
3323:
3312:
2685: "less a fourth"
2549: "five-twelfths"
2275:
855:or decempeda quadrata
605:116.496 ft
66:
39:
5505:Biblical and Talmudic
4971:metre–kilogram–second
4683:"The Julian Calendar"
4504:www.perseus.tufts.edu
3393:Constantine the Great
3145: "half-twelfth"
3033: "little sixth"
2962: "small pebble"
2858:0.0067 oz
2718: "less a sixth"
2380:sescuncia or sescunx
2259:
1034:499 acres
1015:125 acres
740:(from the Greek for "
634:607.14 ft
334:0.0809 ft
296:0.0607 ft
60:
33:
4377:Zupko, Ronald Edward
4267:Fage, J. D. (1979).
3257:was replaced by the
3210:improve this section
3163:0.967 oz
3137:0.483 oz
3099:0.322 oz
3060:0.242 oz
3025:0.161 oz
2989:0.080 oz
2954:0.040 oz
2912:0.020 oz
2771:0.725 lb
2743:10.64 oz
2367:0.967 oz
1051:40 acres
1031:201.9 ha
1018:formerly 100 jugera
842:0.0876 m
582:9.708 ft
557:4.854 ft
536:2.427 ft
498:1.456 ft
464:1.214 ft
428:0.971 ft
409:pes (plural: pedes)
401:0.728 ft
365:0.243 ft
175:Congius of Vespasian
4346:W.H. Jones (1954).
3991:London: William Lee
3921:Ancient Greek units
3321:Independent of the
2795:
2769:11.60 oz
2766:328.9 g
2740:301.5 g
2710:9.67 oz
2707:274.1 g
2677:8.70 oz
2674:246.7 g
2640:7.74 oz
2637:219.3 g
2607:6.77 oz
2604:191.9 g
2574:5.80 oz
2571:164.5 g
2541:4.83 oz
2538:137.0 g
2508:3.87 oz
2505:109.6 g
2468:2.90 oz
2433:1.93 oz
2400:1.45 oz
2314:
1987:
1938:amphora quadrantal
1716:
1607:2,523 m
1588:2,313 m
1561:2,103 m
1534:1,893 m
1507:1,682 m
1480:1,472 m
1452:1,262 m
1425:1,051 m
1138:dimidium scrupulum
1104:
986:5,047 m
966:2,523 m
938:1,262 m
801:
715:7,281 ft
712:2.22 km
684:4,854 ft
681:1.48 km
332:0.971 in
329:24.6 mm
294:0.728 in
291:18.5 mm
237:
128:
4977:metre–tonne–second
4773:UK imperial system
4240:Herodotus (1998).
3511:special characters
3456:astrologers had a
3296:Gregorian calendar
3158:27.4 g
3132:13.7 g
3094:9.14 g
3055:6.85 g
3023:70.5 gr
3020:4.57 g
2987:35.2 gr
2984:2.28 g
2952:17.6 gr
2949:1.14 g
2907:0.57 g
2849:0.19 g
2793:
2648: "two of an
2554:semis or semissis
2465:82.2 g
2430:54.8 g
2397:41.1 g
2375: "a twelfth"
2364:27.4 g
2312:
2298:, to 1 during the
2276:
2226:modius castrensis
1985:
1714:
1684:amphora quadrantal
1656:amphora quadrantal
1458:= actus quadratus
1263:52.6 m
1236:35.0 m
1209:17.5 m
1182:8.76 m
1155:4.38 m
1099:
882:42.1 m
863:8.76 m
799:
602:35.5 m
579:2.96 m
554:1.48 m
533:0.74 m
495:444 mm
461:370 mm
425:296 mm
398:222 mm
235:
126:
67:
40:
5600:
5599:
5488:
5487:
4952:
4951:
4943:Foot–pound–second
4883:
4882:
4860:Heaviside–Lorentz
4354:on 1 January 2017
4332:978-0-901050-33-5
4071:978-0-7141-8067-0
4045:978-1-61530-108-9
3960:Germania Inferior
3857:
3856:
3517:rendering support
3413:Roman timekeeping
3339:classical planets
3246:
3245:
3238:
3175:
3174:
3161:423 gr
3144:
3135:211 gr
3106:
3097:141 gr
3067:
3058:106 gr
3032:
2996:
2961:
2919:
2910:8.8 gr
2865:
2788:
2787:
2778:
2750:
2717:
2684:
2647:
2614:
2581:
2548:
2515:
2482:
2475:
2440:
2407:
2374:
2249:
2248:
2112:hemina or cotyla
1978:
1977:
1621:
1620:
1398:841 m
1371:631 m
1344:421 m
1317:210 m
1290:105 m
1066:
1065:
1048:16 ha
963:28,800 pedes qu.
935:14,400 pedes qu.
919:315 m
901:210 m
760:Triacontaschoenus
751:Parthian Stations
746:Isidore of Charax
734:
733:
631:185 m
382:
362:74 mm
201:Germania Inferior
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
5620:
5067:Mesures usuelles
4961:
4960:
4892:
4891:
4758:
4757:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4655:
4646:
4644:
4628:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4593:
4591:
4575:
4566:
4564:
4548:
4539:
4537:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4496:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4423:
4417:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4350:. Archived from
4343:
4337:
4336:
4315:
4309:
4300:
4285:
4284:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4153:
4147:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4057:
4048:
4031:
4022:
4013:
3992:
3980:
3963:
3952:
3864:
3850:
3842:
3724:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3547:
3546:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3386:
3326:
3317:
3253:The complicated
3241:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3190:
3182:
3143:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3105:
3102:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3066:
3063:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3031:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3011:
2995:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2960:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2918:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2861:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2796:
2792:
2779: "balance"
2777:
2774:
2749:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2716:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2646:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2613:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2580:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2547:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2516: "a third"
2514:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2481:
2478:
2476: "a fourth"
2474:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2441: "a sixth"
2439:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2406:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2373:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2315:
2311:
2300:Second Punic War
2273:
2272:
2268:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2019:
2018:
2014:
1988:
1984:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1717:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1643:(568.26125 ml).
1637:
1636:
1632:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1105:
1098:
1082:Hispania Baetica
916:3,600 pedes qu.
898:2,400 pedes qu.
802:
798:
787:
786:
782:
779:
768:Second Cataracts
655:
654:
650:
593:
592:
529:
528:
524:
521:
491:
490:
486:
483:
457:
456:
452:
449:
442:foot and a palm
394:
393:
389:
383:"greater palm")
381:
378:
358:
357:
353:
325:
324:
320:
287:
286:
282:
238:
234:
137:in English feet
129:
125:
21:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5570:
5544:
5484:
5428:
5382:
5301:
5190:
4993:
4948:
4921:
4879:
4836:
4794:
4749:
4744:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4687:timeanddate.com
4681:
4680:
4676:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4424:
4420:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4374:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4316:
4312:
4301:
4288:
4281:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4150:
4125:
4121:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4058:
4051:
4032:
4025:
4014:
3995:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3931:Byzantine units
3912:
3906:
3720:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3555:
3552:Ancient Symbols
3538:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3515:Without proper
3504:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3415:
3409:
3401:Unconquered Sun
3308:
3277:ab urbe condita
3259:Julian calendar
3251:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3207:
3191:
3180:
3162:
3136:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3098:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3059:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3024:
3013:
3009:
3008:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2953:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2871:
2857:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2770:
2760:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2582: "a half"
2564:
2560:
2559:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2477:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2296:First Punic War
2270:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2244:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2016:
2012:
2011:
1983:
1973:
1915:
1910:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1712:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1084:and the Gallic
1057:, plural modii
990:
970:
824:
819:
814:
809:
794:
784:
780:
777:
775:
729:
716:
699:
685:
664:
652:
648:
647:
645:
643:
590:
589:
565:
526:
522:
519:
517:
509:pes sestertius
508:
488:
484:
481:
479:
454:
450:
447:
445:
391:
387:
386:
355:
351:
350:
333:
322:
318:
317:
313:
306:
295:
284:
280:
279:
260:
255:
250:
245:
173:, derived from
141:
136:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5626:
5616:
5615:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:Absolute scale
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4967:
4965:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4705:External links
4703:
4700:
4699:
4674:
4647:
4620:
4594:
4567:
4540:
4516:
4488:
4472:
4452:
4438:
4418:
4405:
4391:
4365:
4338:
4331:
4310:
4286:
4279:
4259:
4252:
4232:
4225:
4211:Bell, Gertrude
4202:
4195:
4175:
4159:(600 feet) or
4148:
4119:
4106:10.2307/525675
4077:
4070:
4049:
4023:
3993:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3528:Main article:
3519:, you may see
3507:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3439:mean solar day
3411:Main article:
3408:
3405:
3345:, followed by
3307:
3304:
3255:Roman calendar
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3194:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3068: "little
3061:
3056:
3053:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2859:
2850:
2847:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2621:
2620:bes or bessis
2617:
2616:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2284:Roman Republic
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1710:Liquid measure
1708:
1707:
1706:
1687:
1664:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:Medieval Latin
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
987:
984:
981:
979:
975:
974:
972:
967:
964:
961:
959:
953:
952:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
927:
926:
925:60 × 60 pedes
923:
920:
917:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
890:
889:
888:4 × 120 pedes
886:
883:
880:
879:480 pedes qu.
877:
875:
874:actus simplex
871:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:100 pedes qu.
858:
856:
849:
848:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:pes quadratus
830:
829:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
793:
790:
732:
731:
725:
724:
722:
713:
710:
707:
701:
695:
694:
691:
682:
679:
676:
666:
665:mille passuum
658:
657:
644:or 125 passus
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
617:
616:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
586:
585:
583:
580:
577:
574:
569:
561:
560:
558:
555:
552:
549:
544:
540:
539:
537:
534:
531:
515:
510:
502:
501:
499:
496:
493:
477:
472:
468:
467:
465:
462:
459:
443:
440:
436:
435:
429:
426:
423:
420:
410:
406:
405:
404:in late times
402:
399:
396:
384:
375:
369:
368:
366:
363:
360:
348:
345:
338:
337:
335:
330:
327:
315:
308:
300:
299:
297:
292:
289:
277:
272:
266:
265:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
184:
183:
180:
177:
166:
165:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:Reported value
133:
97:Angelo Colocci
91:published his
54:
51:
26:
18:Libra (weight)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5625:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:List articles
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:South America
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:North America
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:South African
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Luxembourgian
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4989:gravitational
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Apothecaries'
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4652:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4476:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4441:
4439:9789140059550
4435:
4431:
4430:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4394:
4392:9780299073404
4388:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4319:Davies, Wendy
4314:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4280:9780521215923
4276:
4272:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4253:9780191589553
4249:
4245:
4244:
4243:The Histories
4236:
4228:
4226:9781629172859
4222:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4198:
4196:9781134095735
4192:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:Greaves, John
3979:
3975:
3961:
3957:
3956:pes Drusianus
3951:
3947:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3900:U+10195 (𐆕):
3898:
3895:
3894:U+10194 (𐆔):
3892:
3889:
3888:U+10193 (𐆓):
3886:
3883:
3882:U+10192 (𐆒):
3880:
3877:
3876:U+10191 (𐆑):
3874:
3871:
3870:U+10190 (𐆐):
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3795:
3794:
3758:
3757:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3536:Unicode input
3531:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3499:
3487:
3473:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:, and lastly
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3301:
3300:tropical year
3297:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3268:Roman consuls
3264:
3260:
3256:
3240:
3237:
3229:
3226:November 2011
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3195:This section
3193:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2869:
2860:
2855:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2470:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2435:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2263:
2258:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1705:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:imperial pint
1615:
1612:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1192:duo scrupula
1191:
1190:
1187:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:De Re Rustica
1071:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
980:
977:
976:
973:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
947:
943:
932:
929:
928:
924:
913:
910:
909:
906:
895:
892:
891:
887:
876:
873:
872:
868:
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
835:
832:
831:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
804:
803:
797:
789:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
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723:
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706:
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697:
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692:
689:
675:
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642:
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624:
622:
619:
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614:
610:
607:
595:
588:
587:
584:
573:
570:
568:
563:
562:
559:
548:
545:
542:
541:
538:
514:
511:
507:
504:
503:
500:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:pes monetalis
430:
419:
415:
411:
408:
407:
403:
377:palm length (
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
346:
343:
340:
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336:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
298:
276:
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243:
240:
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233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
204:
202:
198:
197:pes Drusianus
194:
193:pes monetalis
190:
189:William Smith
176:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
146:
145:
139:
134:
131:
130:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
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98:
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90:
86:
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78:
74:
73:
64:
59:
50:
48:
47:
37:
32:
19:
5539:
5530:Mesopotamian
5424:Puerto Rican
4821:Astronomical
4690:. Retrieved
4686:
4677:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4640:
4636:
4632:
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4610:
4606:
4587:
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4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:
4481:
4475:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4428:
4421:
4413:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4381:
4356:. Retrieved
4352:the original
4341:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4269:
4262:
4242:
4235:
4215:
4205:
4185:
4178:
4151:
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4128:
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4097:
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4061:
4035:
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3987:
3978:
3955:
3950:
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3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3858:
3848:
3840:
3833:
3550:
3539:
3508:
3485:
3471:
3457:
3443:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3332:
3320:
3309:
3293:
3252:
3232:
3223:
3208:Please help
3196:
3166:"a twelfth"
3153:Roman ounce
2879:
2822:Description
2789:
2649:
2349:Roman ounce
2341:Description
2308:
2291:
2277:
2261:
2026:0.401 fl oz
1758:0.385 fl oz
1755:0.401 fl oz
1703:
1692:– literally
1689:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1663:(Roman foot)
1660:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1627:
1133:Description
1115:square feet
1101:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1076:include the
1073:
1067:
945:
944:also called
836:square foot
828:Description
795:
762:between the
749:
735:
709:7,500 pedes
678:5,000 pedes
662:mille passus
596:path, track
432:
373:palmus maior
228:was used in
225:
217:
213:
207:
205:
196:
192:
187:
182:301 mm
179:0.986
171:Villalpandus
164:296 mm
161:0.972
153:295 mm
150:0.967
109:Villalpandus
92:
89:John Greaves
85:English foot
80:
76:
71:
70:
68:
46:ancient Rome
43:
41:
35:
5394:Costa Rican
5358:Seychellois
5267:Singaporean
5062:Traditional
4917:Metrication
4855:Geometrised
4811:Avoirdupois
4658:"semuncia,
4524:"quincunx,
4100:: 127–133.
3896:Semisextula
3399:deity, the
3363:Jupiter-day
3359:Mercury-day
3329:astrologers
3285:Anno Domini
3281:Middle Ages
2819:equivalent
2814:equivalent
2799:Roman unit
2759:Roman pound
2338:equivalent
2333:equivalent
2318:Roman unit
2304:Lex Papiria
2166:semimodius
2156:19.22 fl oz
2130:9.61 fl oz
2104:4.79 fl oz
2086:quartarius
2078:2.39 fl oz
2060:acetabulum
2052:1.58 fl oz
1991:Roman unit
1981:Dry measure
1958:160 congii
1893:18.47 fl oz
1888:19.22 fl oz
1865:9.23 fl oz
1862:9.61 fl oz
1836:4.61 fl oz
1833:4.79 fl oz
1815:quartarius
1810:2.30 fl oz
1807:2.39 fl oz
1789:acetabulum
1784:1.52 fl oz
1781:1.58 fl oz
1720:Roman unit
1673:cube (thus
1130:equivalent
1125:equivalent
1120:of jugerum
1028:800 jugera
1005:200 jugera
825:equivalent
820:equivalent
805:Roman unit
717:1.379
686:0.919
261:equivalent
256:equivalent
241:Roman unit
220:or inches.
142:equivalent
5480:Venezuelan
5465:Paraguayan
5419:Nicaraguan
5297:Vietnamese
5272:Sri Lankan
5257:Philippine
5217:Indonesian
5141:Portuguese
5035:Winchester
4938:Comparison
4888:Background
4826:Electrical
4631:"sextula,
4605:"scruple,
4445:9 December
4398:9 December
3970:References
3534:See also:
3391:. In 321,
3389:Lord's day
3379:Christians
3343:Saturn-day
3115:half-ounce
2929:scrupulum
2872:The Greek
2448:teruncius
2138:sextarius
2029:0.0207 pt
1967:138.4 gal
1964:115.3 gal
1916:0.864 gal
1911:0.719 gal
1903:1 congius
1870:sextarius
1844:or cotyla
1273:semiuncia
1246:sicilicus
1165:scrupulum
839:1 pes qu.
641:Greek feet
628:625 pedes
615:decembeda
599:120 pedes
123:in London
117:Appian Way
81:Roman foot
5475:Uruguayan
5460:Colombian
5450:Brazilian
5440:Argentine
5378:Tanzanian
5348:Mauritian
5318:Ethiopian
5282:Taiwanese
5252:Pakistani
5232:Mongolian
5207:Cambodian
5126:Norwegian
5096:Icelandic
5091:Hungarian
5084:Byzantine
5040:Exchequer
4788:Hong Kong
4578:"obelus,
4136:(Latin).
4094:Britannia
3722:𐆠
3705:𐆜
3699:𐆛
3692:𐆚
3685:𐆙
3678:𐆘
3671:𐆗
3664:𐆖
3657:𐆕
3650:𐆔
3643:𐆓
3636:𐆒
3629:𐆑
3622:𐆐
3488:equal to
3474:equal to
3460:equal to
3454:Classical
3431:solar day
3387:, or the
3367:Venus-day
3273:Olympiads
3263:leap year
3197:does not
3117:semuncia
3112:semuncia
2852:2.9
2521:quincunx
2238:2.94 gal
2235:2.84 gal
2229:4 congii
2221:1.98 gal
2218:1.92 gal
2191:0.99 gal
2188:0.96 gal
2161:0.991 pt
2158:0.961 pt
2133:0.496 pt
2107:0.247 pt
2081:0.124 pt
2055:0.082 pt
2000:Imperial
1994:Equal to
1950:6.92 gal
1947:5.76 gal
1941:8 congii
1933:3.46 gal
1930:2.88 gal
1924:4 congii
1895:1.153 pt
1890:0.961 pt
1732:US fluid
1729:Imperial
1723:Equal to
1690:sextarius
1669:– a half-
1408:quincunx
1354:quadrans
1070:Columella
983:2 jugera
978:heredium
853:scrupulum
703:(Gallic)
609:24 passus
576:10 pedes
564:decempeda
439:palmipes
222:Frontinus
121:Guildhall
105:Vespasian
75:(plural:
5607:Category
5561:Obsolete
5556:Humorous
5510:Egyptian
5470:Peruvian
5445:Bolivian
5409:Honduran
5373:Tunisian
5353:Moroccan
5343:Malagasy
5328:Eritrean
5323:Egyptian
5313:Algerian
5242:Nepalese
5222:Japanese
5156:Scottish
5146:Romanian
5047:Estonian
4957:Historic
4933:Overview
4902:Overview
4799:Specific
4551:"libra,
4509:8 August
4379:(1977).
4321:(1978).
4139:De aquis
4129:De aquis
4047:, p. 206
3910:See also
3884:Semuncia
3796:U+101Cx
3759:U+101Bx
3717:U+101Ax
3617:U+1019x
3397:tutelary
3384:Dominica
3355:Mars-day
3351:Moon-day
3334:hebdomas
3324:nundinae
3314:nundinae
3005:sextula
3002:sextula
2880:kerátion
2875:κεράτιον
2817:Imperial
2690:dextans
2657:dodrans
2587:septunx
2446:quadrans
2413:sextans
2336:Imperial
2232:12.93 L
2150:congius
2124:congius
2098:congius
2072:congius
2046:congius
2034:cyathus
2023:11.4 ml
2020:congius
1900:congius
1882:congius
1856:congius
1827:congius
1801:congius
1775:congius
1763:cyathus
1752:11.4 mL
1749:congius
1598:jugerum
1544:dextans
1517:dodrans
1463:septunx
1327:sextans
1219:sextula
1128:Imperial
1118:Fraction
1086:candetum
999:centuria
946:arpennis
823:Imperial
788:miles).
758:land of
738:schoenus
551:5 pedes
471:cubitum
344:(minor)
259:Imperial
230:Campania
212:into 16
169:Foot of
113:Pantheon
5592:Modulor
5566:Unusual
5535:Persian
5493:Ancient
5455:Chilean
5414:Mexican
5404:Haitian
5333:Guinean
5237:Myanmar
5176:Swedish
5171:Spanish
5161:Serbian
5151:Russian
5131:Ottoman
5121:Maltese
5111:Latvian
5106:Italian
5052:Finnish
5030:English
5010:Cypriot
5005:Cornish
4912:History
4907:Outline
4842:Natural
4783:Chinese
4761:General
4754:Current
4613:1st ed.
4168:⁄
4161:furlong
3985:(1647)
3902:Siliqua
3890:Sextula
3872:Sextans
3542:Unicode
3502:Unicode
3495:216,000
3493:⁄
3479:⁄
3472:secunda
3465:⁄
3450:seconds
3446:minutes
3375:Sabbath
3347:Sun-day
3218:removed
3203:sources
3124:⁄
3086:⁄
3077:duella
3047:⁄
3012:⁄
2976:⁄
2941:⁄
2933:scruple
2920: "
2899:⁄
2892:obolus
2866: "
2841:⁄
2828:siliqua
2802:English
2732:⁄
2699:⁄
2666:⁄
2629:⁄
2596:⁄
2563:⁄
2530:⁄
2497:⁄
2488:triens
2457:⁄
2422:⁄
2389:⁄
2356:⁄
2321:English
2269:⁄
2264:, i.e.
2262:dodrans
2215:8.73 L
2212:congii
2207:⁄
2196:modius
2185:4.36 L
2182:congii
2177:⁄
2153:546 ml
2145:⁄
2127:273 ml
2119:⁄
2101:136 ml
2093:⁄
2067:⁄
2041:⁄
2015:⁄
2008:ligula
2003:US dry
1997:Metric
1955:culeus
1944:26.2 L
1927:13.1 L
1914:3.46 qt
1909:5.75 pt
1906:3.27 L
1885:546 mL
1877:⁄
1859:273 mL
1851:⁄
1830:136 mL
1822:⁄
1796:⁄
1770:⁄
1744:⁄
1737:ligula
1726:Metric
1704:congius
1697:⁄
1678:⁄
1667:congius
1633:⁄
1601:28,800
1581:⁄
1574:26,400
1554:⁄
1547:24,000
1527:⁄
1520:21,600
1500:⁄
1493:19,200
1473:⁄
1466:16,800
1445:⁄
1438:14,400
1418:⁄
1411:12,000
1391:⁄
1381:triens
1364:⁄
1337:⁄
1310:⁄
1283:⁄
1256:⁄
1229:⁄
1202:⁄
1175:⁄
1148:⁄
1102:jugerum
1094:jugerum
1090:cadetum
1072:in his
1041:modius
1023:saltus
1012:
957:jugerum
808:English
783:⁄
770:on the
721:
690:
651:⁄
621:stadium
567:pertica
543:passus
525:⁄
487:⁄
453:⁄
390:⁄
354:⁄
321:⁄
307:pollex
283:⁄
270:digitus
244:English
226:digitus
132:Source
101:congius
63:Teurnia
34:Bronze
5587:N-body
5525:Indian
5500:Arabic
5363:Somali
5338:Libyan
5306:Africa
5277:Syrian
5227:Korean
5212:Indian
5202:Afghan
5166:Slovak
5136:Polish
5074:German
5057:French
5020:Danish
4998:Europe
4964:Metric
4895:Metric
4875:Stoney
4865:Planck
4850:Atomic
4692:25 May
4666:1st ed
4639:3rd ed
4586:3rd ed
4559:1st ed
4532:3rd ed
4436:
4389:
4358:1 June
4329:
4277:
4250:
4223:
4193:
4114:525675
4112:
4068:
4043:
3564:
3559:(PDF)
3486:tertia
3458:minuta
3435:clocks
3150:uncia
3129:uncia
3091:uncia
3070:sickle
3052:uncia
3017:uncia
2981:uncia
2946:uncia
2904:uncia
2888:obolus
2856:
2846:uncia
2812:Metric
2761:libra
2756:libra
2737:libra
2723:deunx
2704:libra
2671:libra
2634:libra
2601:libra
2568:libra
2535:libra
2502:libra
2462:libra
2427:libra
2394:libra
2361:libra
2346:uncia
2331:Metric
2252:Weight
2075:68 ml
2049:45 ml
1961:524 L
1842:hemina
1804:68 mL
1778:45 mL
1624:Volume
1571:deunx
1435:semis
1384:9,600
1357:7,200
1330:4,800
1303:2,400
1300:uncia
1276:1,200
1123:Metric
911:clima
893:uncia
818:Metric
756:Nubian
705:league
700:leuca
656:mille
625:stade
530:pedes
506:gradus
492:pedes
458:pedes
422:1 pes
342:palmus
314:thumb
275:finger
264:Notes
254:Metric
218:unciae
214:digiti
140:Metric
99:, the
53:Length
36:modius
5575:Other
5540:Roman
5520:Hindu
5515:Greek
5399:Cuban
5287:Tatar
5247:Omani
5186:Welsh
5181:Swiss
5101:Irish
5079:Greek
5025:Dutch
5015:Czech
4985:(CGS)
4979:(MTS)
4973:(MKS)
4945:(FPS)
4926:UK/US
4460:"as,
4173:mile)
4157:cable
4110:JSTOR
3942:Notes
3878:Uncia
3834:Notes
3423:hours
3419:horae
3407:Hours
3306:Weeks
3289:Jesus
3249:Years
2870:seed"
2868:carob
2833:carat
2807:Equal
2804:name
2326:Equal
2323:name
2274:libra
1921:urna
1702:of a
1113:Roman
1110:unit
1108:Roman
1078:porca
1008:50.5
813:Equal
810:name
764:First
698:leuga
670:Roman
591:actus
572:perch
475:cubit
414:Roman
347:palm
304:uncia
249:Equal
246:name
79:) or
77:pedes
5292:Thai
5262:Pegu
5195:Asia
4833:(US)
4816:Troy
4694:2019
4511:2024
4464:.",
4447:2011
4434:ISBN
4400:2011
4387:ISBN
4360:2014
4327:ISBN
4275:ISBN
4248:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4191:ISBN
4066:ISBN
4041:ISBN
3954:The
3481:3600
3448:and
3371:Jews
3201:any
3199:cite
3178:Time
3142:lit.
3104:lit.
3065:lit.
3030:lit.
2994:lit.
2959:lit.
2922:obol
2917:lit.
2863:lit.
2776:lit.
2748:lit.
2715:lit.
2682:lit.
2645:lit.
2612:lit.
2579:lit.
2546:lit.
2513:lit.
2480:lit.
2473:lit.
2438:lit.
2405:lit.
2372:lit.
2280:mass
1490:bes
1249:600
1222:400
1195:200
1168:100
950:Gaul
792:Area
772:Nile
766:and
742:rush
674:mile
547:pace
513:step
418:foot
395:pes
380:lit.
359:pes
326:pes
311:inch
288:pes
209:pous
42:The
4662:",
4635:",
4609:",
4582:",
4555:",
4528:",
4144::24
4134::24
4102:doi
3421:or
3212:by
2843:144
2809:to
2328:to
2017:288
1746:288
1671:pes
1661:pes
1204:144
1177:288
1150:576
1141:50
1088:or
948:in
815:to
748:'s
646:or
638:600
611:or
251:to
103:of
72:pes
5609::
4685:.
4660:n.
4650:^
4633:n.
4623:^
4607:n.
4597:^
4580:n.
4570:^
4553:n.
4543:^
4526:n.
4502:.
4491:^
4368:^
4289:^
4108:.
4098:11
4096:.
4092:.
4080:^
4052:^
4026:^
3996:^
3862:as
3846:2.
3838:1.
3612:F
3467:60
3441:.
3361:,
3357:,
3353:,
3349:,
3327:,
3302:.
3291:.
3072:"
2978:12
2943:24
2901:48
2882:)
2854:gr
2734:12
2730:11
2652:"
2650:as
2598:12
2532:12
2358:12
2306:.
2292:as
2288:as
2121:12
2095:24
2069:48
2043:72
1853:12
1824:24
1798:48
1772:72
1635:48
1604:1
1583:12
1579:11
1475:12
1420:12
1312:12
1285:24
1258:48
1231:72
1010:ha
719:mi
688:mi
672:)
613:12
416:)
323:12
285:16
203:.
4739:e
4732:t
4725:v
4696:.
4672:.
4668:.
4645:.
4641:.
4618:.
4592:.
4588:.
4565:.
4561:.
4538:.
4534:.
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4486:.
4470:.
4462:n
4449:.
4416:.
4402:.
4362:.
4335:.
4283:.
4256:.
4229:.
4199:.
4170:8
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4142:1
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4104::
4074:.
3962:.
3609:E
3606:D
3603:C
3600:B
3597:A
3594:9
3591:8
3588:7
3585:6
3582:5
3579:4
3576:3
3573:2
3570:1
3567:0
3523:.
3513:.
3491:1
3477:1
3463:1
3239:)
3233:(
3228:)
3224:(
3220:.
3206:.
3126:2
3122:1
3088:3
3084:1
3049:4
3045:1
3014:6
3010:1
2974:1
2939:1
2897:1
2878:(
2839:1
2701:6
2697:5
2668:4
2664:3
2631:3
2627:2
2594:7
2565:2
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2499:3
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2455:1
2424:6
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2271:4
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2205:2
2202:+
2200:2
2179:3
2175:1
2172:+
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2147:6
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2091:1
2065:1
2039:1
2013:1
1879:6
1875:1
1849:1
1820:1
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1742:1
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1695:1
1686:)
1680:8
1676:1
1631:1
1556:6
1552:5
1529:4
1525:3
1502:3
1498:2
1471:7
1447:2
1443:1
1416:5
1393:3
1389:1
1366:4
1362:1
1339:6
1335:1
1308:1
1281:1
1254:1
1227:1
1200:1
1173:1
1146:1
785:2
781:1
778:+
776:6
668:(
653:8
649:1
527:2
523:1
520:+
518:2
489:2
485:1
482:+
480:1
455:4
451:1
448:+
446:1
412:(
392:4
388:3
356:4
352:1
319:1
281:1
65:.
20:)
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