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591:
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at which they increased their number of seats whilst the
Independent Opposition was reduced to a small remnant. The government pushed further reforms including electoral reform based on reasonably equal sized electorates and the consolidation & simplification of land legislation. In early 1911
299:
was called in April at which the
Liberals increased their seats, albeit with losses in Brisbane.The government passed the Industrial Peace Act that took a hard line against the unions. The government took an increasingly hardline approach in the face of a revived Labor Party, but faced declining
244:'s Conservative faction. Increasingly the Kidstonites and the Conservatives were drawn together and, following a trip by Kidston to the United Kingdom, in October 1908 the two groups merged; this merger preceded the similar federal merger of anti-Labor forces as the
282:
Under Denham the party faced a number of divisions. Rural
Liberals organised internally as the Farmers' Parliamentary Union, expressing discontent that would later boil over and lead to the emergence of a separate party. A liquor bill was blocked by the
346:
working hard to successfully keep the party together in the state with only limited losses and instead the emphasis remained on the opposition groups with the
Liberals and Country Party coming together in July 1917 as the
323:. The 1915 election saw the Liberals swept from power, losing over half their seats with Denham himself and many other ministers personally defeated. In opposition the party was briefly led by
279:
Kidston retired from politics, to be succeeded by Denham. The same year saw the creation of the People's
Progressive League, an extra-parliamentary organisation to support the government.
240:" grouping. The Kidstonites initially governed with the external support of Labor but in the two broke over bills on private railway construction which relied on the support of
201:
whose fusion it preceded. The
Liberals held government from their formation in 1908 until defeat in 1915 after which they combined with other elements in the state to form the
335:
295:
that began in
January 1912. Denham took a hard law & order line against the strike, even when the federal government declined his request to supply armed forces.
307:
was introduced for state elections in the hope of shoring up support. However the party continued to stumble. Rural discontent continued with the result that in the
248:
by seven months. However not all of the
Kidstonite MLAs accepted the merger, and a group called the "Independent Opposition" emerged, headed by former
682:
Wanka, K.J. (1970). "William
Kidston - The Dilemma of the Powerful Leader". In Murphy, Denis Joseph; Joyce, Roger Bilbrough; Hughes, Colin A. (eds.).
1226:
1216:
20:
1221:
213:
The
Liberals were formed after a period of flux in Queensland state politics in which multiple parties and factions had operated with both the
1236:
316:
233:
178:
1231:
334:
The impact of Labor winning the election and their actions in government resulted in the opposition forces soon looking to ally. The
270:
Kidston became leader of the new party whilst Philp retired to the backbenches, although other prominent followers of his such as
149:
338:
was formed in 1916 to co-ordinate activities between opposition groups and proved the foundation for further integration. The
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60:
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in 1911 and a major constitutional crisis and split in the Liberals was only averted due to a
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running its own candidates, five of whom were elected and formed a distinct separate
304:
1033:
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399:
324:
263:. The fused party revived the name "Liberals", previously used by the followers of
55:
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483:
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225:
186:
45:
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1210:
1135:
571:
527:
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241:
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50:
40:
625:
Murphy, Denis Joseph (1975). "Queensland". In Murphy, Denis Joseph (ed.).
256:
237:
182:
91:
343:
174:
113:
684:
Prelude to Power: The Rise of the Labour Party in Queensland 1885-1915
170:
292:
627:
Labor in Politics: the state labor parties in australia 1880-1920
661:
Biography - William Kidston - Australian Dictionary of Biography
274:
served in the cabinet. The new party governed for a year before
311:
dissatisfaction with the Denham government led to the
1169:
From 1915 to the Early 1980s: A History of Queensland
1092:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 186–208.
629:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 173–174.
224:
with three groupings of approximately equal weight.
177:
in the early 20th century. It combined the main non-
1166:
932:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 72–74.
342:had only a minor impact in the state with Premier
1208:
840:
838:
836:
834:
650:
648:
646:
21:Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)
16:Defunct political party in Queensland, Australia
957:. University of Queensland Press. p. 85.
904:. University of Queensland Press. p. 15.
879:. University of Queensland Press. p. 14.
790:. University of Queensland Press. p. 30.
831:
643:
351:. Tolmie became the leader of the new party.
1004:
810:
870:
868:
654:
1164:
781:
779:
1007:"Macartney, Sir Edward Henry (1863–1956)"
977:
728:
1227:Political parties disestablished in 1917
1031:
865:
844:
1217:Defunct political parties in Queensland
776:
1209:
1187:
1084:
952:
924:
899:
874:
785:
731:"Blair, Sir James William (1870–1944)"
624:
1222:Political parties established in 1908
681:
1040:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
1013:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
986:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
853:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
819:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
764:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
755:
737:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
340:Australian Labor Party split of 1916
267:, Premier in the 1880s & 1890s.
1237:1917 disestablishments in Australia
710:. Trove.nla.gov.au. 28 October 1908
444:
255:and including former Labor leaders
13:
1192:. University of Queensland Press.
1173:. University of Queensland Press.
321:Legislative Assembly of Queensland
14:
1248:
847:"Denham, Digby Frank (1859–1944)"
1232:1908 establishments in Australia
980:"Appel, John George (1859–1929)"
686:. Jacaranda Press. p. 206.
598:
597:
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1090:T J Ryan: A Political Biography
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930:T J Ryan: A Political Biography
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893:
813:"Philp, Sir Robert (1851–1922)"
804:
749:
722:
700:
675:
657:"Kidston, William (1849–1919)"
618:
554:
510:
285:Queensland Legislative Council
232:since 1906, breaking with the
1:
611:
169:was a political party in the
1190:The Government of Queensland
1114:"THE NATIONAL PA[?]"
955:The Government of Queensland
902:The Government of Queensland
877:The Government of Queensland
788:The Government of Queensland
7:
1060:"QUEENSLAND FARMERS' UNION"
1034:"Tolmie, James (1862–1939)"
10:
1253:
1140:Warwick Examiner and Times
1011:Sir Edward Henry Macartney
758:"Airey, Peter (1865–1950)"
708:"A LIBERAL ADMINISTRATION"
354:
336:National Political Council
289:tramway and general strike
246:Commonwealth Liberal Party
208:
199:Commonwealth Liberal Party
18:
1188:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
1165:Fitzgerald, Ross (1984).
1142:. 11 July 1917. p. 6
953:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
900:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
875:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
786:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
331:, both former ministers.
313:Queensland Farmers' Union
236:in 1907 to form his own "
197:, similar to the federal
140:
128:
107:
97:
83:
75:
67:
39:
30:
1116:. 7 July 1917. p. 6
1066:. 1 June 1916. p. 4
19:Not to be confused with
735:Sir James William Blair
130:Political position
276:another state election
222:Legislative Assemblies
230:Premier of Queensland
145:Politics of Australia
561:Majority government
517:Majority government
123:Liberal conservatism
1150:– via Trove.
1124:– via Trove.
1074:– via Trove.
1005:W. Ross Johnston.
851:Digby Frank Denham
811:W. Ross Johnston.
756:Sullivan, Martin.
191:Conservative Party
88:Conservative Party
984:John George Appel
655:by D. J. Murphy.
609:
608:
442:
441:
426:(Merged into the
407:8 September 1915
305:compulsory voting
297:An early election
163:
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150:Political parties
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417:8 September 1915
400:Edward Macartney
381:7 February 1911
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319:grouping in the
250:Attorney General
98:Merged into
56:Edward Macartney
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1159:Bibliography
1144:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1089:
1086:Murphy, D.J.
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:James Tolmie
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1015:. Retrieved
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988:. Retrieved
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926:Murphy, D.J.
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855:. Retrieved
850:
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766:. Retrieved
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739:. Retrieved
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712:. Retrieved
702:
683:
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665:. Retrieved
660:
626:
620:
572:Digby Denham
528:Digby Denham
434:
425:
420:6 July 1917
413:James Tolmie
404:24 June 1915
394:1 June 1915
387:Digby Denham
333:
329:James Tolmie
302:
300:popularity.
281:
272:Digby Denham
269:
242:Robert Philp
212:
195:Robert Philp
181:forces, the
166:
164:
135:Centre-right
61:James Tolmie
51:Digby Denham
25:
762:Peter Airey
605:Opposition
473:Government
435:6 July 1917
261:George Kerr
257:Peter Airey
253:James Blair
238:Kidstonites
234:Labor Party
183:Kidstonites
92:Kidstonites
63:(1915-1917)
53:(1911-1915)
48:(1908-1911)
1211:Categories
612:References
344:T. J. Ryan
220:returning
175:Queensland
171:Australian
118:Australian
114:Liberalism
1064:Telegraph
470:Position
452:Election
173:state of
155:Elections
76:Dissolved
1088:(1975).
928:(1975).
576:109,985
532:110,981
488:107,370
303:In 1914
293:Brisbane
215:1907 and
189:and the
109:Ideology
1146:28 June
1120:28 June
1070:28 June
584:21 / 72
540:46 / 72
496:41 / 72
455:Leader
362:Leader
355:Leaders
209:History
193:led by
68:Founded
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1044:2 July
1017:2 July
990:2 July
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857:2 July
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768:2 July
741:2 July
714:2 July
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667:2 July
633:
579:41.97
535:51.37
491:50.91
464:Seats
458:Votes
58:(1915)
41:Leader
179:Labor
1194:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1148:2018
1122:2018
1094:ISBN
1072:2018
1046:2018
1019:2018
992:2018
959:ISBN
934:ISBN
906:ISBN
881:ISBN
859:2018
825:2018
792:ISBN
770:2018
743:2018
716:2018
688:ISBN
669:2018
631:ISBN
602:2nd
567:1915
558:1st
523:1912
514:1st
479:1909
467:+/–
259:and
165:The
79:1917
71:1908
594:25
291:in
185:of
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