52:
1743:
863:
720:
only ÂŖ16,230. He also owed considerable sums of money to the North
Queensland Mortgage & Investment Co., as well as holding a ÂŖ5000 mortgage with respect to other properties. Although Burns tried to assist him, Philp was forced to sell his shares in Burns, Philp & Co in 1893, and was still in financial difficulty as late as 1898, although by this stage he had restricted his business ventures to more conservative investments.
716:. A royal commission into recruiting practices in 1885 coincided with a downturn in the sugar industry, and as a result the company's vessels were returned to other commercial operations. While this affair had been profitable for Burns, Philp, it did not contribute significantly to later commercial success, although it would not be Philp's last interest in the South Pacific labour trade.
759:. His parliamentary activity was mainly in support of North Queensland and his business interests â extending railway links to North Queensland, and the abolition of import tariffs. When the import of Pacific islanders was temporarily halted in 1892 Philp was instrumental in securing its resumption.
755:. He supported the North Queensland separatists in their unsuccessful attempts to gain independence, but spent most of his early parliamentary career preoccupied with his business affairs. His seat of Musgrave was abolished and in 1888 he was successfully returned as one of the two members for the
719:
Despite the success of Burns, Philp & Co, Philp made some poor personal investments, such as his loss of ÂŖ5000 on the "Comet" mine. Like many others he was affected by the economic depression of the 1890s, borrowing ÂŖ20,000 to purchase property in
Brisbane which three years later was valued at
687:
with his parents and siblings in 1862, where his father took a lease on the municipal baths, and later became involved in the cattle and sugar industries. Philp was educated at the
National (Normal) School until 1863 when he started work at Bright Bros & Co shipping company, before moving to
799:
immediately ended the trade in
Kanakas. By this stage Queensland was severely depleted in revenue, and Federation exacerbated this situation by depriving Queensland of excise and customs funds. Despite a severe drought and the dire state of the state's finances, Philp was re-elected in 1902.
853:
In 1908 Kidston, alienated from the Labor party, relied on Philp's support to pass legislation approving construction of private railways. By
October the two leaders had sufficient in common that they negotiated a merger of their two parties, ending Philp's career as opposition leader.
784:. Philp was an able administrator. He codified mining regulations and encouraged the private development of railways throughout the colony. The railway construction process was alleged to be corrupt by the Labor members, and after narrowly winning a vote of confidence in November 1899
825:
to form a ministry, but could not secure sufficient support from among his colleagues. The end result was a dissolution of
Parliament and a solid defeat of the Opposition. Philp resumed his position as Leader and his conciliatory treatment of the government continued when fellow Scot
767:
Philp was a prolific speculator and in 1893 he was forced by debt to resign from the board of directors of Burns, Philp. In May of the same year McIlwraith, now governing in coalition with
Griffith in what was known as the "Continuous Ministry", appointed Philp as
707:
industries that sustained
Northern Queensland, and Philp served as manager of the Townsville office. Beginning in 1881, Philp diverted some of the company's vessels to the labour trade, recruiting South Pacific Islanders (known as
841:
as
Governor refused Kidston's request to appoint sufficient new councillors so as to give Kidston a majority, he resigned in November. Lord Chelmsford commissioned Philp as Premier, but, unable to entice any of
2095:
735:. As a prominent businessman who had served several times on the local council Philp was active in bankrolling and supporting candidates in opposition to Griffith. He supported the growing movement for the
1116:
788:
resigned as
Premier. Dawson's government lasted a week before losing Parliamentary support and Philp, despite his protestations in support of Dickson, was chosen as Premier by his colleagues.
878:
Philp remained in parliament, and also returned to tending his business interests. He enjoyed the status that his long parliamentary career gave him and participated in the foundation of the
882:
in 1912. He was a member of the University's first Senate, and its representative at a conference of universities in Glasgow in 1912. Philp lost his seat by a small margin in the
736:
850:. Over Kidston's protests, Lord Chelmsford guaranteed supply through the issuing of writs and then dissolved the Assembly, but Philp failed to win the subsequent election.
833:
Philp's party was again unsuccessful in the elections of 1907. Kidston was encountering difficulties in securing the passage of his legislation through the intransigent
651:
41:
51:
2110:
1049:
818:, and showed little enthusiasm in attacking the new government. Morgan briefly lost control of the Legislative Assembly in 1904 and Philp was called upon by
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became Premier. Philp cultivated good relations with Kidston and helped foster the increasing gap between Kidston and the Labor movement.
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and leading the resistance to the abolition of the Legislative Council. In 1920 he led a delegation to London which thwarted Premier
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Discontent brewed among Ministerialists who were bitter at missing out on Cabinet positions, and in August 1903
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20:
1103:
Sir Robert Philp Lecture Series : selected lectures on North Queensland history from the CityLibraries
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for Mines. He held several other ministerial posts, such as Public Instruction, Railways, Public Works and
1467:
1457:
1904:
1447:
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Bolton, G C. Robert Philp: Capitalist as Politician. In Murphy D, Joyce R, Cribb M, and Wear, R (Ed.),
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712:) to work as indentured labourers on the canefields, despite the reservations of his business partner
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913:) in 1878; she died in 1890. In 1898 he married Wilhelmina Fraser Munro; she died in 1940
8:
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to his cause, he remained without a majority in the Legislative Assembly, which promptly
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but remained active in politics, campaigning for the conscription referendums of the
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Philp married Jessie Banister Campbell (daughter of prominent Brisbane businessman
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attempts to gain loans from London financiers to fund government expenditure.
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government lost office in 1883 it was succeeded by the Liberal government of
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with supporters to bring down the government and form a coalition led by
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in 1874 to take up the position of junior partner in the trading company
2019:
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
862:
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until 1899. when the Continuous Ministry was briefly unseated by the
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Philp, with his genial nature, was ill-suited to the position of
709:
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Burns, Philp & Co acted as agents and provisioners for the
1013:
1082:
pp. 1â29. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
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On 17 June 1922 he died in Brisbane and was buried at
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2111:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1768:
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925:â Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search
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385:19 September 1904 â 19 November 1907
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675:, Scotland, the second son of John Philp, a
265:19 November 1907 â 18 February 1908
122:19 November 1907 â 18 February 1908
77:7 December 1899 â 17 September 1903
420:15 February 1908 â 29 October 1908
1775:
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1105:, Townsville City Council, pp. 8â19,
959:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
315:1 December 1899 â 7 December 1899
220:7 December 1899 â 1 February 1901
50:
350:17 September 1903 â 28 June 1904
19:For other people with the same name, see
2131:Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
1096:"Why is Robert Philp worth remembering?"
948:
861:
655:(28 December 1851 â 17 June 1922) was a
2121:Leaders of the Opposition in Queensland
1273:Leader of the Opposition in Queensland
1248:Leader of the Opposition in Queensland
1223:Leader of the Opposition in Queensland
1050:"Burns Philp & Co â Macleay Museum"
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175:2 March 1898 â 1 December 1899
2136:19th-century Australian businesspeople
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1052:. University of Sydney. Archived from
303:Leader of the Opposition of Queensland
2101:Australian people of Scottish descent
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795:in 1901 and the new prime minister
659:businessman and politician who was
13:
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956:Australian Dictionary of Biography
931:
749:Legislative Assembly of Queensland
518:12 May 1888 â 22 May 1915
14:
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1122:from the original on 14 June 2020
866:The grave of Sir Robert Philp at
16:Australian politician (1851â1922)
1741:
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951:"Philp, Sir Robert (1851â1922)"
500:Queensland Legislative Assembly
452:Queensland Legislative Assembly
2076:Businesspeople from Queensland
1042:
961:Australian National University
737:separation of North Queensland
679:operator, and Mary Ann Philp (
1:
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763:Premier and opposition leader
739:from the rest of the colony.
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21:Robert Philp (disambiguation)
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2116:Burials at Toowong Cemetery
1468:Henry Family of New Zealand
1458:New Zealand Forest Products
723:When the business-friendly
10:
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949:Johnston, W. Ross (1988).
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757:electorate of Townsville
694:Burns, Philp and Company
683:Wylie). He emigrated to
884:Labor landslide of 1915
618:, Queensland, Australia
163:Treasurer of Queensland
2086:Premiers of Queensland
1527:Premiers of Queensland
1324:William Villiers Brown
1171:Premier of Queensland
875:
751:in 1886 as Member for
555:William Villiers Brown
1145:Premier of Queensland
1029:Angus & Robertson
865:
823:Sir Herbert Chermside
661:Premier of Queensland
520:Serving with
65:Premier of Queensland
963:. pp. 220â222.
844:Kidston's supporters
243:Thomas Bridson Cribb
835:Legislative Council
1440:Carter Holt Harvey
1338:Served alongside:
1130:Political offices
1056:on 5 February 2010
876:
747:Philp entered the
671:Philp was born in
2053:
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1750:
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1493:
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1375:
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1366:Succeeded by
1336:1888â1915
1314:William O'Connell
1311:Succeeded by
1279:Succeeded by
1254:Succeeded by
1229:Succeeded by
1204:Succeeded by
1177:Succeeded by
1152:Succeeded by
1112:978-0-9807305-2-4
970:978-0-522-84459-7
816:Opposition Leader
805:crossed the floor
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1088:0-7022-3173-8
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1607:
1430:Robert Philp
1429:
1361:Thomas Foley
1345:George Burns
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1282:David Bowman
1272:
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1102:
1079:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:the original
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1022:
990:. Retrieved
954:
908:
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852:
832:
813:
802:Digby Denham
790:
766:
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722:
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698:
680:
670:
646:
645:
611:(1922-07-17)
609:17 July 1922
562:Succeeded by
542:Thomas Foley
526:George Burns
513:
486:Succeeded by
465:
443:David Bowman
438:Succeeded by
415:
403:Succeeded by
380:
368:Succeeded by
361:Billy Browne
345:
333:Succeeded by
310:
292:Constituency
283:Succeeded by
260:
249:Constituency
238:Succeeded by
215:
204:Constituency
193:Succeeded by
170:
151:Constituency
140:Succeeded by
117:
106:Constituency
95:Succeeded by
72:
25:
2081:Ship owners
2071:1922 deaths
2066:1851 births
1463:David Henry
1453:Robert Holt
1425:James Burns
1417:Burns Philp
1410:/Rank Group
1408:Graeme Hart
1369:Daniel Ryan
1330:Member for
1302:Member for
714:James Burns
567:Daniel Ryan
550:Preceded by
476:Preceded by
426:Preceded by
391:Preceded by
356:Preceded by
321:Preceded by
287:Peter Airey
271:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
186:Hugh Nelson
181:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
2060:Categories
2010:Mackenroth
1845:McIlwraith
1825:Fitzgerald
1728:Palaszczuk
1573:McIlwraith
1543:Macalister
1473:Jack Henry
1332:Townsville
1308:1886â1888
1251:1904â1907
1226:1903â1904
1174:1907â1908
1149:1899â1903
1027:. Sydney:
917:References
858:Later life
837:and after
725:McIlwraith
701:sugar cane
690:Townsville
667:Early life
657:Queensland
588:1851-12-28
506:Townsville
296:Townsville
253:Townsville
208:Townsville
155:Townsville
110:Townsville
1925:McCormack
1870:Donaldson
1795:Mackenzie
1698:R. Cooper
1658:F. Cooper
1643:McCormack
1548:Mackenzie
1034:28 August
992:31 August
979:1833-7538
793:federated
774:Treasurer
677:lime-kiln
514:In office
466:In office
416:In office
381:In office
346:In office
311:In office
261:In office
216:In office
171:In office
161:18th
118:In office
73:In office
63:15th
2030:Nicholls
1945:Larcombe
1910:Theodore
1900:Hawthorn
1865:Pattison
1860:Griffith
1820:Stephens
1708:Borbidge
1633:Theodore
1583:Morehead
1578:Griffith
1304:Musgrave
1297:New seat
1117:archived
1060:26 March
1017:(1949).
987:70677943
868:Brisbane
820:Governor
770:Minister
753:Musgrave
705:pastoral
685:Brisbane
616:Brisbane
599:Scotland
480:New seat
458:Musgrave
2015:Beattie
2000:Sheldon
1995:De Lacy
1975:Edwards
1920:Gillies
1915:Fihelly
1885:Kidston
1855:Garrick
1840:Dickson
1835:Hemmant
1815:Douglas
1800:Moffatt
1713:Beattie
1673:Nicklin
1638:Gillies
1618:Kidston
1598:Dickson
1568:Douglas
1538:Herbert
733:Kanakas
710:Kanakas
673:Glasgow
595:Glasgow
2025:Fraser
2005:Hamill
1990:Cooper
1940:Hanlon
1935:Cooper
1905:Barnes
1875:Nelson
1850:Archer
1830:Ramsay
1810:McLean
1723:Newman
1678:Pizzey
1663:Hanlon
1623:Denham
1613:Morgan
1603:Dawson
1593:Byrnes
1588:Nelson
1558:Palmer
1553:Lilley
1109:
1086:
985:
977:
967:
905:Family
2020:Bligh
1985:Ahern
1965:Chalk
1960:Hiley
1955:Walsh
1930:Smith
1895:Airey
1890:Cribb
1880:Philp
1733:Miles
1718:Bligh
1693:Ahern
1683:Chalk
1653:Smith
1648:Moore
1608:Philp
1563:Thorn
1276:1908
1201:1899
1120:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
778:Labor
2045:Dick
2040:Trad
2035:Pitt
1970:Knox
1950:Gair
1805:Bell
1703:Goss
1668:Gair
1628:Ryan
1107:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1062:2010
1036:2014
994:2014
983:OCLC
975:ISSN
965:ISBN
703:and
652:KCMG
606:Died
601:, UK
582:Born
504:for
456:for
42:KCMG
870:'s
681:nÊe
2062::
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1115:,
1101:,
1021:.
1002:^
981:.
973:.
953:.
933:^
901:.
811:.
696:.
649:,
597:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
1776:e
1769:t
1762:v
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1400:e
1393:t
1386:v
1090:.
1064:.
1038:.
996:.
874:.
590:)
586:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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