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567:, even compared to the New UDF. 42% of DL voters earned over €22,500 a year, compared to 33% of New UDF. The party was firmly backed by managers, who made up 24% of DL's voters (18% for the New UDF); only 4% of DL voters were manual workers (13% for the New UDF). 50% of DL voters had high school diplomas, compared to 40% of New UDF voters.
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It was also more secular than the UDF's centrist, Christian democratic elements from which it split, despite being dominated by well-known
Catholics. Reflecting this Catholicism, the party was morally conservative, if not always conservative in social policy, and also emphasised anti-corruption,
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Thus, Liberal
Democracy voted on 16 May 1998 to become a separate party, with Madelin launching the 'Ten Tough Choices' programme advocating transforming the political debate in France. The economic liberals that refused to break ranks with the UDF launched the
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and other Chirac supporters as the Union for the
Presidential Majority (UMP). On 21 September 2002, DL voted by 15,770 votes to 2,930 to merge with the RPR and pro-Chirac elements of the UDF. The merger was completed on 17 November 2002, creating the
255:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Liberal
Democracy became independent in 1998, after a split from the UDF. The immediate cause of this departure was Liberal Democracy's refusal to condemn the election of four UDF president of
529:'s government for proposing cutting public sector pay and benefits. As a presidential candidate in 2002, he renewed these calls, along with widespread public sector competition and
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After
Madelin won the leadership of the Republican Party on 24 June 1997 with 59.9% of the vote, he renamed the organisation 'Liberal Democracy', and moved the party further towards
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On economics, DL was systematically more free-market than the UDF. In 1998, the party advocated cutting spending from 50% to 45% within five years, along with reducing the top
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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After its split, Liberal
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In foreign policy, Liberal
Democracy was strongly pro-American. Madelin set himself apart from the rest of the right after
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
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platform adopted by
Liberal Democracy mirrored the personal views of its founder and President, Alain Madelin.
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Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the
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in public life, with its MPs calling in 2002 for its funding to be halved.
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Political Leadership in a Global Age: The Experience of France and Norway
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DL's supporters were overall wealthy, highly educated, and from a high
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Christian Democratic Parties In Europe Since The End Of The Cold War
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Sauger, Nicolas (2004). Lawson, Kay; Poguntke, Thomas (eds.).
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How Political Parties Respond: Interest Aggregation Revisited
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Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, Afghanistan, and Beyond
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to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
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302:{{Translated|fr|Démocratie libérale (parti politique)}}
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strain. In contrast to the 'advanced liberalism' of
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552:by advocating total support for the United States.
352:, which was the classical liberal component of the
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891:"François Bayrou, France's would-be president"
457:. After Chirac won, he appointed Raffarin as
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969:"Know your Le Pens from your Laguillers"
863:"Jean-Pierre Raffarin, France's new man"
729:de Boissieu, Laurent (18 January 2012).
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521:rate to 35%. Madelin had been fired as
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1031:"MPs take aim at a symbol of the elite"
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1388:List of political parties in France
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1177:"Alain Madelin, failing for France"
1147:. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
799:Van Hecke and Gerard (2004), p. 208
465:, DL competed in alliance with the
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537:thanks particularly to judge
16:Political party in France
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107:Union for a Popular Movement
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272:will aid in categorization.
81:November 17, 2002
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810:"New name, old confusion"
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583:as his Vice-President.
461:on 6 May 2002. At the
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171:European People's Party
154:Political position
142:Conservative liberalism
66:June 24, 1997
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387:with the votes of the
372:(FD) by the centrist,
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1119:. London: Routledge.
1090:Sauger (2004), p. 129
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920:Sauger (2004), p. 136
852:Sauger (2004), p. 134
843:Sauger (2004), p. 132
766:French Politics Today
731:"Démocratie Libérale"
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313:Knowledge:Translation
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1255:Christian democratic
599:Jean-François Mattei
581:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
565:socio-economic class
550:September 11 attacks
496:classical liberalism
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451:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
432:Françoise Grossetête
424:Philippe de Villiers
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57:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
1322:Democratic Movement
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539:Thierry Jean-Pierre
453:endorsed incumbent
436:Thierry Jean-Pierre
366:economic liberalism
335:Démocratie Libérale
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899:. 23 November 2000
733:. France Politique
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113:Headquarters
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1358:Renaissance
1318:(1978–2007)
1288:(1945–1964)
601:(2000–2002)
595:(1998–2000)
527:Alain Juppé
512:Thatcherism
500:René Rémond
1408:Categories
1334:New Centre
1107:References
593:José Rossi
519:income tax
124:Youth wing
85:2002-11-17
70:1997-06-24
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650:19 August
624:Footnotes
504:Orléanist
306:talk page
258:Consider
235:in French
204:Elections
78:Dissolved
43:President
1251:Centrist
1160:June 15,
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782:June 15,
612:See also
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282:provide
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1189:14 June
1042:14 June
980:14 June
952:14 June
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875:14 June
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1044:2012
1016:2012
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824:2012
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486:The
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