Knowledge

Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve

Source 📝

147: 25: 122: 154: 129: 105: 588:
and the shield of the Caucasus Mountains puts this region on the border of the subtropical and continental climates, resulting in overall very mild climate. Elevation plays major role, on average at the lowest point of reserve about 179 frost-free days per year are observed while at reserve highest
495:
and was pushed against it and with the clockwise movement of the Eurasian Plate towards the Iranian Plate and their final collision, the Iranian Plate was pressed against the Eurasian Plate. As this happened, the entire rocks that had been deposited in this basin from the Jurassic to the
989: 365:
are still visible in this region. In the Liakhvi gorge and it surroundings there are many early Christian monuments, such as the Nikozi basilica of the 5th century, Ksani's Armazi and Tsirkoli church built by
1143: 1631: 1581: 429:
and includes number of gorges, such as Gnukh gorge. For the most part this area of 6,084 hectares is covered with forest (5,283 hectares) and the rest being
186: 1682: 1136: 379: 589:
elevations on average there are 112 frost-free days per year. High amount of precipitation is typical with significant amount of snow in winter.
146: 1314: 1129: 1672: 1667: 1152: 121: 1451: 403: 928: 1506: 1102: 1591: 1249: 1069: 1521: 1566: 1476: 1438: 267: 1677: 1641: 1571: 1446: 1284: 1160: 1636: 1606: 1546: 1091: 1646: 1556: 1501: 1481: 1279: 685: 68: 46: 39: 1601: 1586: 1561: 1382: 1304: 1173: 692: 323: 1269: 1259: 1239: 1058: 1576: 1551: 1491: 1486: 1456: 1294: 1264: 1208: 383: 90: 1621: 1616: 1596: 1536: 1531: 1516: 1496: 1461: 1299: 1254: 1244: 700: 522:
zone and the eastern edge of Amzara-Mukhuri subzone and the central raised zones of the intermountain of the
1541: 1511: 1466: 1626: 1428: 1289: 708: 673: 391: 290:. The reserve's main goal is protecting flora and fauna in surrounding mountainous region. In general 1332: 696: 398:
in control) attempted to reestablish the conservation efforts and clarify protected area boundaries of
334:
monuments in Liakhvi gorge and surrounding areas. Remains of primitive man dwellings were excavated in
437:. Presently protection regime is not tightly enforced at the reserve western border near the village 1526: 1471: 1387: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1342: 505: 378:, and Largvisi residence of the Ksani nobles, with fortress and domed church of the 14th century and 801:
Patara Liakhvi gorge has many species of birds. Birds of prey are represented by rare Golden eagle (
1402: 1392: 1372: 1337: 1223: 1198: 33: 988:'s status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by 500:
were folded to form the Greater Caucasus Mountains. This collision also caused the uplift and the
1412: 1322: 1188: 1178: 897: 953: 1397: 1377: 1193: 888: 704: 597: 527: 283: 275: 50: 1407: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1183: 923: 94: 438: 1352: 1347: 1168: 763: 747: 716: 367: 8: 1327: 861: 791: 751: 537: 360: 279: 1121: 1113: 910: 892: 856: 387: 1080: 993: 803: 469: 287: 257: 174: 958: 870: 712: 1015:
Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. Report.
425:
is located at an altitude of 1,200–2,300 m above sea level upstream of the river
1611: 625: 476: 1026: 902: 824: 808: 677: 669: 545: 484: 430: 426: 375: 291: 245: 1014: 1661: 985: 875: 820: 767: 523: 492: 480: 371: 335: 319: 295: 201: 188: 668:
groves in Patara Liakhvi gorge, with more of them in Didi Liakhvi gorge. In
104: 844: 816: 795: 759: 755: 735: 633: 573: 533: 355: 307: 271: 350:
of a young noble woman, which hasn't been disturbed and was found full of
561: 996:
government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia
390:
the reserve has been unattended for a long time. In 2009 Russia backed
884: 840: 836: 832: 743: 731: 653: 641: 565: 488: 466: 458: 434: 331: 315: 828: 739: 681: 585: 351: 327: 1114:
Caucasian Snowcock. Tetraogallus caucasicus - Tétraogalle du Caucase
402:, but due to lack of funds this plan didn't succeed. Georgia based 326:. People inhabited this territory from prehistoric times as testify 1027:"Strict Nature Reserve Info - Agency of Protected Areas of Georgia" 783: 779: 775: 629: 621: 613: 553: 501: 462: 454: 395: 998: 852: 812: 787: 727: 637: 497: 407: 311: 848: 771: 645: 557: 541: 519: 515: 851:
roam the river banks. Also numerous smaller birds live here:
880: 661: 657: 649: 617: 609: 347: 963: 866: 569: 665: 605: 475:
The Caucasus Mountains formed largely as the result of a
1151: 358:. Crypt dates back to 5th - 4th century BC. Remains of 294:
gorge has many tourist attractions : ethnological,
338:. Among these archeological discoveries most famous is 738:) who roams forest and alpine pastures alike and also 153: 128: 410:in control) is also concerned with preservation of 1092:
Georgian Orthodox Church. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.
491:was closed and the Arabian Plate collided with the 948: 946: 944: 914:), which is included in the Red List of Georgia. 1659: 908:Rivers of reserve are abound with Brown trout ( 676:) and at even higher altitude by velvet maple ( 109:Schematic boundaries of Liakhvi Nature Reserve. 941: 261: 1137: 786:). At alpine pastures one can see threatened 1632:Toba Waterfall and Arsen Okrojanashvili Cave 404:Provisional Administration of South Ossetia 1144: 1130: 798:) is included in the Red List of Georgia. 16:Protected nature area in Georgia (country) 1683:Territorial disputes of Georgia (country) 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1096: 1063: 981: 979: 32:This article includes a list of general 843:of several species inhabit forest, and 672:forest is dominated by Litvinov birch ( 1660: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1010: 1008: 483:moving northwards with respect to the 221:120.22 km (46.42 sq mi) 1125: 976: 684:, mainly the caucasian rhododendron ( 1582:Oniore Waterfall and Toba First Cave 1153:Protected areas of Georgia (country) 1103:Liahvskiy Gosudarstvennyy Zapovednik 18: 1673:Protected areas established in 1977 1668:National parks of Georgia (country) 1043: 1005: 754:), hare, Red fox, Gray wolf, lynx, 306:Historically this area is known as 13: 1019: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1694: 453:were formed by sediments of the 444: 324:South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast 152: 145: 127: 120: 103: 23: 1107: 929:List of museums in Shida Kartli 827:and nocturnal raptors, such as 1085: 1081:Cultural Heritage Preservation 1074: 1002:a part of Georgia's territory. 691:Main species of tall grasses: 1: 934: 602:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 526:at the southern slope of the 512:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 451:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 423:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 412:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 274:on the southern slope of the 254:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 84:Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve 1070:National Treasury of Georgia 479:plate collision between the 417: 382:of the 17th century. Due to 278:in the northeastern part of 7: 990:only a few other countries 917: 392:Government of South Ossetia 263:ლიახვის სახელმწიფო ნაკრძალი 10: 1699: 1678:Geography of South Ossetia 1507:Goderdzi Petrified Forest 1452:Alazani Floodplain Forests 579: 514:resides in Mestia-Tianeti 301: 246:Strict Nature Reserve Info 1527:Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse 1437: 1421: 1313: 1232: 1159: 506:Lesser Caucasus Mountains 504:volcanic activity in the 262: 241: 237:Agency of Protected Areas 233: 225: 217: 180: 170: 114: 102: 88: 83: 746:), Caucasian Red Deer ( 722: 592: 161:Show map of Shida Kartli 898:Tetraogallus caucasicus 719:) thrive in this area. 686:Rhododendron caucasicum 270:in the historic region 53:more precise citations. 1233:Strict Nature Reserves 1059:Liakhvi protected area 889:Caucasian black grouse 705:Chaerophyllum bulbosum 693:Caucasalia macrophylla 598:Caucasus mixed forests 528:Greater Caucasus range 370:in the 10th century, 342:found in Ksani gorge. 284:Akhalgori Municipality 276:Greater Caucasus range 1522:Jvari Pass Travertine 1457:Artsivi (Eagle) Gorge 924:Greater Liakhvi River 536:of the area features 400:Liakhvi State Reserve 374:of the 12th century, 202:42.38472°N 44.25111°E 95:strict nature reserve 1567:Ochkhomuri Waterfall 1477:Bodorna Rock Columns 1422:Protected Landscapes 954:"Liakhvi in Georgia" 764:European pine marten 748:Cervus elaphus maral 717:Geranium robertianum 518:zone and Gagra-Java 354:, ritual dishes and 862:Carduelis carduelis 792:Rupicapra rupicapra 752:Capreolus capreolus 730:are represented by 701:Aconitum orientalis 280:Tskhinvali District 234:Governing body 198: /  136:Show map of Georgia 1642:Tskaltsitela Gorge 1572:Kinchkha Waterfall 1447:Abano Mineral Lake 1174:Borjomi-Kharagauli 911:Salmo trutta fario 893:Caucasian snowcock 857:European goldfinch 470:geological periods 344:Akhalgori treasure 340:Akhalgori treasure 207:42.38472; 44.25111 1655: 1654: 1637:Truso Travertines 1607:Samshvilde Canyon 1547:Mukhura Waterfall 1439:Natural Monuments 1250:Bichvinta-Miuseri 804:Aquila chrysaetos 709:Ligusticum alatum 674:Betula litwinowii 584:Proximity to the 251: 250: 79: 78: 71: 1690: 1647:Tsutskhvati Cave 1592:Abasha Waterfall 1557:Navenakhevi Cave 1502:Gachedili Canyon 1482:Dashbashi Canyon 1383:Ktsia-Tabatskuri 1315:Managed Reserves 1209:Pshav-Khevsureti 1146: 1139: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1003: 983: 974: 973: 971: 970: 959:Protected Planet 950: 871:common blackbird 713:Roberts geranium 697:Aconitum nasutum 680:) and subalpine 356:horse decoration 265: 264: 213: 212: 210: 209: 208: 203: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 162: 156: 155: 149: 137: 131: 130: 124: 107: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1612:Satsurblia Cave 1602:Sakhizari Cliff 1587:Prometheus Cave 1562:Nazodelavo Cave 1433: 1417: 1309: 1228: 1155: 1150: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1006: 984: 977: 968: 966: 952: 951: 942: 937: 920: 794:). Brown bear ( 725: 664:and just a few 626:Betula raddeana 595: 582: 572:with lenses of 449:Landscapes the 447: 435:weathered soils 431:alpine pastures 420: 384:ethnic conflict 304: 298:and botanical. 206: 204: 200: 197: 192: 189: 187: 185: 184: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 158: 157: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 133: 132: 110: 98: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1161:National parks 1157: 1156: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1062: 1042: 1018: 1004: 975: 939: 938: 936: 933: 932: 931: 926: 919: 916: 903:mountain quail 825:common kestrel 809:common buzzard 724: 721: 678:Acer velutinum 670:subalpine zone 594: 591: 581: 578: 546:nickel sulfide 485:Eurasian Plate 446: 443: 427:Patara Liakhvi 419: 416: 380:Dzalini castle 376:Tiri monastery 303: 300: 292:Patara Liakhvi 268:protected area 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 151: 150: 144: 143: 142: 141: 126: 125: 119: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 108: 100: 99: 89: 86: 85: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1695: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577:Okatse Canyon 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552:Nagarevi Cave 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Gabzaruli Tba 1490: 1488: 1487:Didghele Cave 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1285:Pskhu-Gumista 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 986:South Ossetia 982: 980: 965: 961: 960: 955: 949: 947: 945: 940: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 915: 913: 912: 906: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 877: 876:Turdus merula 872: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845:grey wagtails 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:Martes martes 765: 761: 757: 753: 750:), Roe deer ( 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 590: 587: 577: 575: 574:serpentinites 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 529: 525: 524:Transcaucasia 521: 517: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 494: 493:Iranian Plate 490: 486: 482: 481:Arabian Plate 478: 473: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 445:Geomorphology 442: 440: 436: 433:, cliffs and 432: 428: 424: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Ikorta church 369: 364: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:Java District 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Soviet period 318:, and during 317: 313: 309: 299: 297: 296:bird-watching 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 255: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 148: 123: 113: 106: 101: 96: 92: 91:IUCN category 87: 82: 73: 70: 62: 59:November 2018 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1622:Takhti-Tepha 1617:Solkota Cave 1597:Sakajia Cave 1537:Melouri Cave 1532:Khomuli Cave 1517:Jortsku Cave 1497:Ghliana Cave 1462:Balda Canyon 1274: 1109: 1098: 1087: 1076: 1065: 1034:. Retrieved 1030: 1021: 997: 967:. Retrieved 957: 909: 907: 896: 874: 860: 817:sparrow hawk 802: 800: 796:Ursus arctos 760:Martes foina 756:beech marten 736:Ursus arctos 726: 690: 634:Ulmus glabra 601: 596: 583: 549: 534:Geologic map 532: 511: 510: 474: 450: 448: 422: 421: 411: 399: 359: 343: 339: 310:and also as 308:Shida Kartli 305: 272:Shida Kartli 253: 252: 65: 56: 37: 1542:Motena Cave 1512:Iazoni Cave 1467:Bgheri Cave 1280:Mariamjvari 841:Woodpeckers 642:apple trees 562:alkali soil 556:with ultra 226:Established 205: / 181:Coordinates 51:introducing 1662:Categories 1627:Tetra Cave 1333:Bugdasheni 1305:Vashlovani 1224:Vashlovani 1199:Machakhela 1036:2018-11-09 1031:apa.gov.ge 969:2018-11-02 935:References 885:ring ouzel 837:horned owl 833:little owl 780:field mice 744:Sus scrofa 732:brown bear 566:listwanite 489:Tethys Sea 467:Quaternary 459:Cretaceous 363:fortresses 352:adornments 332:Eneolithic 316:Samachablo 193:44°15′04″E 190:42°23′05″N 34:references 1388:Lagodekhi 1368:Khanchali 1363:Katsoburi 1358:Kartsakhi 1343:Gardabani 1270:Lagodekhi 1260:Kintrishi 1240:Babaneuri 1189:Kintrishi 1179:Javakheti 829:tawny owl 776:hedgehogs 740:wild boar 711:and also 682:shrubbery 638:cypresses 622:chestnuts 586:Black Sea 564:and also 554:phyllites 538:celestine 487:. As the 418:Geography 328:Neolithic 1472:Birtvisi 1403:Sataplia 1393:Madatapa 1373:Kobuleti 1338:Chachuna 1295:Sataplia 1265:Kobuleti 1194:Kolkheti 994:Georgian 918:See also 784:Apodemus 630:Wych elm 616:groves, 614:hornbeam 612:groves, 608:groves, 502:Cenozoic 477:tectonic 463:Tertiary 455:Jurassic 396:de facto 368:Leon III 258:Georgian 171:Location 1429:Tusheti 1413:Tetrobi 1323:Ajameti 1300:Tusheti 1275:Liakhvi 1255:Borjomi 1245:Batsara 1219:Tusheti 1214:Tbilisi 1204:Mtirala 1184:Kazbegi 999:de jure 853:swallow 849:dippers 813:goshawk 788:chamois 772:weasels 728:Mammals 618:birches 580:Climate 550:milerit 498:Miocene 408:de jure 361:cyclops 312:Dvaleti 302:History 288:Georgia 282:and in 266:) is a 242:Website 175:Georgia 47:improve 1398:Nedzvi 1378:Korugi 1169:Algeti 992:. The 821:merlin 762:) and 646:spruce 568:, and 558:alkali 542:gypsum 520:flysch 516:flysch 439:Beloti 260:: 36:, but 1408:Sulda 1290:Ritsa 881:raven 723:Fauna 662:aspen 658:alder 650:maple 610:beech 593:Flora 348:crypt 346:is a 1353:Iori 1348:Ilto 964:IUCN 867:wren 847:and 835:and 807:), 604:has 570:talc 465:and 386:and 330:and 314:and 229:1977 218:Area 93:Ia ( 1328:Asa 901:), 879:), 865:), 770:), 688:). 666:fir 654:ash 636:), 606:oak 600:of 560:or 552:), 388:war 322:as 286:of 1664:: 1045:^ 1029:. 1007:^ 978:^ 962:. 956:. 943:^ 905:. 891:, 887:, 883:, 869:, 855:, 839:. 831:, 823:, 819:, 815:, 811:, 778:, 774:, 707:, 703:, 699:, 695:, 660:, 656:, 652:, 648:, 644:, 640:, 628:, 624:, 620:, 576:. 544:, 540:, 530:. 508:. 472:. 461:, 457:, 441:. 414:. 1145:e 1138:t 1131:v 1039:. 972:. 895:( 873:( 859:( 790:( 782:( 766:( 758:( 742:( 734:( 715:( 632:( 548:( 406:( 394:( 256:( 97:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
IUCN category
strict nature reserve

Map showing the location of Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve
Map showing the location of Liakhvi Strict Nature Reserve
Georgia
42°23′05″N 44°15′04″E / 42.38472°N 44.25111°E / 42.38472; 44.25111
Strict Nature Reserve Info
Georgian
protected area
Shida Kartli
Greater Caucasus range
Tskhinvali District
Akhalgori Municipality
Georgia
Patara Liakhvi
bird-watching
Shida Kartli
Dvaleti
Samachablo
Soviet period
South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
Neolithic
Eneolithic
Java District

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.