308:
2815:
1998:
247:-like birds. Males and females are generally similar in appearance but females tend to be slightly smaller and rather duller in colouration than males. They are generally grey with varying amounts of white, black and brown according to species and with distinctive white under tail-coverts. Their plumage is thick with a downy base to the feathers which helps them to withstand severe winter temperatures that may fall to −40 °C (−40 °F). The colour of juvenile snowcocks is similar to the colour of the females and the young are not fully grown until their second year of life.
508:
430:
1744:
459:
56:
385:
31:
1243:
271:
Nepal, Bhutan, Tajikistan and China. The
Himalayan snowcock occurs in mountainous areas of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Nepal, India and China and has been introduced into the United States. The Altai snowcock is endemic to high altitudes in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and the Russian Federation.
270:
in
Azerbaijan, Georgia and the Russian Federation. It has been introduced into the United States. The Caspian snowcock is native to eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Georgia and has been introduced into the United States. The Tibetan snowcock is native to mountain ranges in India,
250:
Snowcocks are heavy birds and are unable to fly far with flapping flight. Instead they run to a high point, launch themselves into the air and glide, gradually losing altitude. They are to be found on open slopes above the tree line where they feed on leaves, shoots, roots, fruits, berries and
1545:
1169:
976:
2126:
2076:
1341:
1079:
2096:
1095:
2973:
1301:
1109:
1565:
1361:
2999:
2186:
1555:
1491:
1456:
1419:
1398:
1311:
1162:
1139:
1132:
965:
607:
Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse: A Guide to the
Pheasants, Partridges, Quails, Grouse, Guineafowl, Buttonquails and Sandgrouse of the World
2166:
2156:
2066:
1430:
1053:
1031:
1019:
987:
1371:
1331:
1118:
1064:
1042:
2116:
2046:
1851:
1125:
1861:
1841:
1665:
1575:
1351:
2947:
879:
3058:
2986:
235:
and western China. Some of the species have been introduced into the United States. Snowcocks feed mainly on plant material.
2991:
259:
The snowcocks are each endemic to different mountain ranges in Asia where they are normally found on open slopes above the
605:
2814:
1997:
615:
3004:
2926:
2939:
872:
307:
2882:
1291:
55:
2887:
581:
793:
655:
839:
747:
701:
171:
161:
865:
3030:
2873:
2835:
1743:
469:
263:. Only in the case of the Himalayan snowcock and the Tibetan snowcock do their ranges overlap.
2978:
1242:
857:
3025:
3017:
2908:
501:
eastern Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and throughout the Alborz
Mountains of Northern Iran.
8:
770:
632:
816:
724:
678:
3053:
1153:
524:
517:
450:
443:
267:
50:
3012:
2895:
611:
507:
2900:
834:
788:
742:
696:
650:
476:
321:
167:
144:
38:
586:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 60–63.
557:
Central and South Asia above the treeline and near the snowline. In the
Himalayas
2499:
1609:
1190:
429:
2934:
2921:
2752:
2742:
2621:
2396:
1892:
1825:
941:
926:
889:
398:
223:. They are ground-nesting birds that breed in the mountain ranges of southern
3047:
2858:
2732:
2346:
2305:
2196:
1872:
1507:
1199:
1088:
825:
779:
733:
687:
641:
2769:
2697:
2635:
2628:
2594:
2578:
2522:
2412:
2385:
2260:
2216:
2176:
2146:
1936:
1762:
1714:
1382:
920:
458:
153:
2960:
2867:
2790:
2711:
2704:
2587:
2553:
2537:
2515:
2508:
2481:
2447:
2419:
2405:
2316:
2246:
2206:
2086:
2056:
2029:
2016:
1972:
1957:
1922:
1881:
1681:
1602:
1586:
1274:
1261:
1217:
1009:
998:
220:
127:
117:
107:
2952:
2690:
2674:
2663:
2612:
2488:
2474:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2371:
2332:
2281:
2267:
2253:
2237:
2136:
1929:
1901:
1647:
1616:
1514:
1439:
1321:
1206:
384:
280:
2783:
2656:
2560:
2364:
2325:
2292:
2226:
2106:
1950:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1688:
1480:
1176:
260:
244:
232:
174:
67:
2829:
2965:
2852:
2759:
2601:
2467:
2458:
2378:
2357:
2339:
2274:
1943:
1915:
1814:
1634:
1529:
1446:
908:
228:
87:
30:
2913:
2725:
2718:
2642:
1908:
1797:
1654:
1595:
1500:
1473:
224:
207:
2776:
2683:
2649:
1804:
1623:
1463:
1409:
902:
887:
77:
2567:
1695:
914:
211:
1674:
204:
97:
814:
768:
722:
676:
630:
604:
Madge, Steve; McGowan, J. K.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2002).
2765:
2748:
2738:
2549:
2352:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1810:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1469:
1452:
1415:
1405:
1394:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1187:
1150:
1106:
1076:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1026:
1015:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
961:
794:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678673A132049858.en
656:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22678661A111767442.en
603:
840:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678670A92783743.en
748:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678667A92783560.en
702:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678664A85854649.en
3045:
378:the Western Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau
243:Snowcocks are bulky, long-necked, long-bodied
873:
279:The five species within the genus along with
2027:
1272:
880:
866:
579:
29:
838:
792:
746:
700:
654:
575:
573:
423:Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan and Russia.
599:
597:
595:
593:
3046:
2834:
2833:
2014:
1760:
1259:
939:
861:
570:
266:The Caucasian snowcock occurs in the
2940:9c9f1ce9-c435-4299-a5e5-7a4ea2f11cae
590:
826:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
780:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
734:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
688:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
642:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
940:
238:
14:
3070:
610:. A. C. Black. pp. 174–180.
2813:
1996:
1761:
1742:
1241:
583:Check-list of birds of the world
506:
457:
428:
383:
306:
54:
2015:
1260:
815:BirdLife International (2016).
769:BirdLife International (2018).
723:BirdLife International (2016).
677:BirdLife International (2016).
631:BirdLife International (2017).
372:R. & A. Meinertzhagen, 1926
254:
3059:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
808:
762:
716:
670:
624:
1:
563:
7:
10:
3075:
492:T. c. semenowtianschanskii
274:
2842:
2810:
2673:
2611:
2577:
2545:
2536:
2498:
2457:
2395:
2315:
2300:
2291:
2236:
2038:
2023:
2010:
1993:
1971:
1891:
1871:
1833:
1824:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1739:
1713:
1664:
1642:
1633:
1585:
1537:
1528:
1490:
1429:
1390:
1381:
1283:
1268:
1255:
1238:
1216:
1186:
1149:
1105:
1075:
952:
948:
935:
897:
787:: e.T22678673A132049858.
773:Tetraogallus himalayensis
649:: e.T22678661A111767442.
514:Tetraogallus himalayensis
186:
181:
172:Tetraogallus himalayensis
159:
152:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
892:and their extinct allies
833:: e.T22678670A92783743.
741:: e.T22678667A92783560.
695:: e.T22678664A85854649.
219:of the pheasant family,
635:Tetraogallus caucasicus
436:Tetraogallus caucasicus
727:Tetraogallus tibetanus
314:Tetraogallus tibetanus
43:Tetraogallus tibetanus
3026:Paleobiology Database
819:Tetraogallus altaicus
391:Tetraogallus altaicus
2935:Fauna Europaea (new)
681:Tetraogallus caspius
465:Tetraogallus caspius
162:Tetraogallus nigelli
580:Peters, JL (1934).
540:T. h. grombczewskii
337:T. t. tschimenensis
1154:Quercymegapodiidae
532:T. h. himalayensis
525:Himalayan snowcock
451:Caucasus Mountains
444:Caucasian snowcock
268:Caucasus Mountains
3041:
3040:
3013:Open Tree of Life
2836:Taxon identifiers
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2532:
2531:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1967:
1966:
1752:
1751:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1546:Archaealectrornis
1524:
1523:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1235:
561:
560:
552:
544:
536:
521:
496:
488:
473:
440:
418:
410:
395:
373:
369:T. t. aquilonifer
365:
357:
353:T. t. przewalskii
349:
341:
333:
318:
193:
192:
148:
3066:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2767:
2750:
2740:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2354:
2298:
2297:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1812:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1640:
1639:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1471:
1454:
1417:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1189:
1170:Quercymegapodius
1152:
1108:
1078:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1028:
1017:
1007:
996:
985:
977:Archaeophasianus
974:
963:
950:
949:
937:
936:
882:
875:
868:
859:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
842:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
796:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
750:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
704:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
658:
628:
622:
621:
601:
588:
587:
577:
550:
542:
534:
516:
510:
494:
486:
477:Caspian snowcock
467:
461:
438:
432:
416:
414:T. a. orientalis
408:
393:
387:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
322:Tibetan snowcock
316:
310:
286:
285:
143:
59:
58:
39:Tibetan snowcock
33:
21:
20:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2838:
2828:
2819:
2812:
2796:
2669:
2607:
2573:
2528:
2500:Polyplectronini
2494:
2453:
2391:
2311:
2287:
2232:
2127:Palaeocryptonyx
2077:Eurobambusicola
2032:
2019:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1963:
1887:
1867:
1820:
1765:
1748:
1741:
1729:
1701:
1660:
1629:
1581:
1520:
1486:
1425:
1377:
1342:Palaeoalectoris
1277:
1264:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1212:
1191:Sylviornithidae
1182:
1145:
1101:
1080:Gallinuloididae
1071:
944:
931:
893:
886:
856:
855:
845:
843:
813:
809:
799:
797:
767:
763:
753:
751:
721:
717:
707:
705:
675:
671:
661:
659:
629:
625:
618:
602:
591:
578:
571:
566:
345:T. t. centralis
329:T. t. tibetanus
277:
257:
241:
239:Characteristics
203:are a group of
177:
165:
142:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2944:
2931:
2922:Fauna Europaea
2918:
2905:
2892:
2879:
2864:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2763:
2756:
2753:Proagriocharis
2746:
2743:Palaealectoris
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2097:Megalocoturnix
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1893:Odontophorinae
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1826:Odontophoridae
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1460:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:Paraortygoides
1092:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1036:
1024:
1013:
1003:
992:
981:
970:
958:
956:
954:incertae sedis
946:
945:
942:Pangalliformes
933:
932:
930:
929:
927:Pangalliformes
923:
917:
911:
905:
898:
895:
894:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
854:
853:
807:
761:
715:
669:
623:
616:
589:
568:
567:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
553:
545:
537:
527:
522:
511:
503:
502:
499:
498:
497:
489:
487:(Gmelin, 1784)
479:
474:
462:
454:
453:
448:
446:
441:
439:(Pallas, 1811)
433:
425:
424:
421:
420:
419:
411:
409:(Gebler, 1836)
406:T. a. altaicus
401:
399:Altai snowcock
396:
394:(Gebler, 1836)
388:
380:
379:
376:
375:
374:
366:
364:Oustalet, 1891
358:
350:
342:
334:
324:
319:
311:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
276:
273:
256:
253:
240:
237:
191:
190:
184:
183:
179:
178:
166:
157:
156:
150:
149:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3071:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2816:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:Margaroperdix
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2306:Tropicoperdix
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2197:Shandongornis
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:Ptilopachinae
1870:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:Macrocephalon
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:Bumbanipodius
1296:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:Megavitiornis
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:Paraortygidae
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:Gallinuloides
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
989:
982:
979:
978:
971:
968:
967:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
928:
924:
922:
918:
916:
912:
910:
906:
904:
900:
899:
896:
891:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
860:
841:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
820:
811:
795:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
774:
765:
749:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
728:
719:
703:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
682:
673:
657:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
636:
627:
619:
617:9780713639667
613:
609:
608:
600:
598:
596:
594:
585:
584:
576:
574:
569:
556:
551:Bianchi, 1898
549:
548:T. h. koslowi
546:
543:Bianchi, 1898
541:
538:
533:
530:
529:
528:
526:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
500:
495:Zarudny, 1908
493:
490:
485:
484:T. c. caspius
482:
481:
480:
478:
475:
471:
466:
463:
460:
456:
455:
452:
449:
447:
445:
442:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
417:Sushkin, 1926
415:
412:
407:
404:
403:
402:
400:
397:
392:
389:
386:
382:
381:
377:
370:
367:
362:
361:T. t. henrici
359:
356:Bianchi, 1907
354:
351:
348:Sushkin, 1926
346:
343:
340:Sushkin, 1926
338:
335:
330:
327:
326:
325:
323:
320:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:Distribution
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
284:
282:
272:
269:
264:
262:
252:
248:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
189:
185:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
163:
158:
155:
151:
146:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2874:Tetraogallus
2844:Tetraogallus
2843:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2770:Rhegminornis
2768:
2758:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2698:Centrocercus
2696:
2689:
2682:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2636:Crossoptilon
2634:
2629:Chrysolophus
2627:
2620:
2600:
2595:Tetraophasis
2593:
2586:
2579:Lophophorini
2566:
2559:
2552:
2523:Polyplectron
2521:
2514:
2507:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2413:Campocolinus
2411:
2404:
2386:Tetraogallus
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2304:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2261:Melanoperdix
2259:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2217:Titanoperdix
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2177:Rustaviornis
2175:
2165:
2155:
2147:Panraogallus
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1937:Odontophorus
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1880:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1813:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1763:Phasianoidea
1715:Phasianoidea
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1646:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1574:
1566:Palaeonossax
1564:
1554:
1544:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1479:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1438:
1418:
1408:
1397:
1383:Megapodiidae
1370:
1362:Sobniogallus
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1205:
1198:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1094:
1087:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1018:
1008:
997:
986:
975:
964:
953:
921:Galloanserae
919:Superorder:
844:. Retrieved
830:
824:
818:
810:
798:. Retrieved
784:
778:
772:
764:
752:. Retrieved
738:
732:
726:
718:
706:. Retrieved
692:
686:
680:
672:
660:. Retrieved
646:
640:
634:
626:
606:
582:
547:
539:
531:
513:
491:
483:
464:
435:
413:
405:
390:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
313:
278:
265:
258:
255:Distribution
249:
242:
216:Tetraogallus
215:
214:
200:
196:
194:
187:
160:
154:Type species
139:Tetraogallus
138:
137:
42:
18:
2961:iNaturalist
2868:Wikispecies
2791:Tympanuchus
2712:Falcipennis
2705:Dendragapus
2588:Lophophorus
2554:Chauvireria
2538:Phasianinae
2516:Haematortyx
2509:Galloperdix
2448:Scleroptila
2420:Francolinus
2406:Bambusicola
2317:Coturnicini
2247:Arborophila
2207:Shanxiornis
2187:Schaubortyx
2087:Lophogallus
2057:Centuriavis
2030:Phasianidae
2017:Phasianidae
1982:See below ↓
1973:Phasianidae
1958:Rhynchortyx
1923:Dactylortyx
1882:Ptilopachus
1724:See below ↓
1603:Chamaepetes
1587:Penelopinae
1556:Boreortalis
1492:Megapodiini
1457:Latagallina
1420:Ngawupodius
1399:Garrdimalga
1312:Bumbanortyx
1275:Galliformes
1262:Galliformes
1227:See below ↓
1218:Galliformes
1163:Ameripodius
1140:Xorazmortyx
1133:Scopelortyx
1010:Chambiortyx
999:Austinornis
966:Anisolornis
846:12 November
800:12 November
754:12 November
708:12 November
662:12 November
332:Gould, 1854
317:Gould, 1854
295:Common name
221:Phasianidae
128:Coturnicini
118:Phasianidae
108:Galliformes
3048:Categories
2691:Canachites
2675:Tetraonini
2664:Syrmaticus
2613:Phasianini
2489:Rheinardia
2475:Argusianus
2441:Peliperdix
2434:Ortygornis
2372:Pternistis
2333:Ammoperdix
2282:Xenoperdix
2268:Rhizothera
2254:Caloperdix
2238:Rollulinae
2167:Plioperdix
2157:Pliogallus
2137:Palaeortyx
2067:Diangallus
1930:Dendrortyx
1902:Callipepla
1648:Oreophasis
1617:Penelopina
1515:Megapodius
1440:Aepypodius
1431:Alecturini
1322:Linquornis
1207:Sylviornis
1054:Percolinus
1032:Gigantibis
1020:Coturnipes
988:Argillipes
888:Genera of
564:References
535:Gray, 1843
298:Subspecies
281:subspecies
24:Snowcocks
3054:Snowcocks
2784:Tetrastes
2733:Meleagris
2657:Phasianus
2561:Ithaginis
2365:Perdicula
2326:Alectoris
2293:Pavoninae
2227:Tologuica
2107:Miogallus
1951:Philortyx
1791:Agelastes
1784:Acryllium
1775:Numididae
1689:Nothocrax
1481:Talegalla
1372:Taoperdix
1332:Namaortyx
1177:Taubacrex
1119:Paraortyx
1065:Tegulavis
1043:Litoripes
901:Kingdom:
261:tree line
251:insects.
245:partridge
233:Himalayas
227:from the
197:snowcocks
188:See text
175:G.R. Gray
168:J.E. Gray
145:J.E. Gray
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2914:45510638
2853:Wikidata
2760:Pucrasia
2602:Tragopan
2468:Afropavo
2459:Pavonini
2379:Synoicus
2358:Ophrysia
2340:Coturnix
2275:Rollulus
2117:Mioryaba
2047:Bantamyx
1944:Oreortyx
1916:Cyrtonyx
1852:Nanortyx
1815:Telecrex
1635:Cracinae
1610:Penelope
1530:Cracidae
1447:Alectura
1292:Amitabha
1126:Pirortyx
909:Chordata
907:Phylum:
903:Animalia
890:landfowl
229:Caucasus
201:snowfowl
182:Species
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
2979:1213457
2953:2473441
2859:Q829334
2726:Lyrurus
2719:Lagopus
2643:Lophura
2622:Catreus
2397:Gallini
1909:Colinus
1862:Neortyx
1842:Miortyx
1798:Guttera
1666:Cracini
1655:Ortalis
1596:Aburria
1576:Procrax
1501:Eulipoa
1474:Progura
1352:Procrax
925:Clade:
913:Class:
472:, 1784)
275:Species
231:to the
225:Eurasia
210:in the
208:species
134:Genus:
124:Tribe:
104:Order:
94:Class:
3031:373069
3018:849541
3005:109043
2992:175949
2777:Tetrao
2684:Bonasa
2650:Perdix
2427:Gallus
1805:Numida
1624:Pipile
1464:Leipoa
1410:Mwalau
614:
520:, 1843
470:Gmelin
147:, 1832
2974:IRMNG
2927:96441
2901:64758
2888:52497
2568:Lerwa
1696:Pauxi
289:Image
283:are:
212:genus
3000:NCBI
2987:ITIS
2948:GBIF
2883:BOLD
2482:Pavo
1682:Mitu
1675:Crax
915:Aves
848:2021
831:2016
802:2021
785:2018
756:2021
739:2016
710:2021
693:2016
664:2021
647:2017
612:ISBN
518:Gray
292:Name
205:bird
195:The
98:Aves
2966:575
2909:EoL
2896:CoL
835:doi
789:doi
743:doi
697:doi
651:doi
199:or
3050::
3028::
3015::
3002::
2989::
2976::
2963::
2950::
2937::
2924::
2911::
2898::
2885::
2870::
2855::
1035:"?
829:.
823:.
783:.
777:.
737:.
731:.
691:.
685:.
645:.
639:.
592:^
572:^
170:=
45:)
2766:†
2749:†
2739:†
2550:†
2355:?
2353:†
2223:†
2213:†
2203:†
2193:†
2183:†
2173:†
2163:†
2153:†
2143:†
2133:†
2123:†
2113:†
2103:†
2093:†
2083:†
2073:†
2063:†
2053:†
2043:†
1858:†
1848:†
1838:†
1811:†
1572:†
1562:†
1552:†
1542:†
1470:†
1453:†
1416:†
1406:†
1402:?
1395:†
1368:†
1358:†
1348:†
1338:†
1328:†
1318:†
1308:†
1298:†
1288:†
1188:†
1151:†
1107:†
1077:†
1068:?
1061:†
1057:?
1050:†
1046:?
1039:†
1029:"
1027:†
1023:?
1016:†
1006:†
1002:?
995:†
991:?
984:†
980:?
973:†
969:?
962:†
881:e
874:t
867:v
850:.
837::
821:"
817:"
804:.
791::
775:"
771:"
758:.
745::
729:"
725:"
712:.
699::
683:"
679:"
666:.
653::
637:"
633:"
620:.
468:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(48445413157).jpg)