733:
31:
763:
489:
677:
518:
433:
330:
594:
56:
395:
732:
302:
297:
1004:
1103:
55:
30:
1078:
894:
662:
930:
488:
903:
831:
804:
786:
1166:
762:
676:
1129:
966:
957:
948:
777:
1161:
939:
921:
858:
849:
653:
1194:
1189:
813:
626:
503:
495:
432:
8:
975:
867:
456:
1058:
1040:
718:
709:
517:
380:
362:
216:
142:
50:
1044:
1032:
1024:
822:
795:
691:
617:
608:
578:
409:
1005:"A phylogenomic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths"
1016:
635:
371:
344:
329:
247:
1152:
840:
747:
739:
700:
550:
239:
1020:
912:
885:
644:
541:
418:
353:
1183:
1028:
876:
568:
182:
1036:
593:
532:
158:
38:
262:. This tribe contains the only members of Pavoninae native to continental
447:
293:
279:
259:
235:
127:
117:
107:
1104:"H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics"
769:
559:
474:
465:
401:
207:
164:
1003:
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Hosner, Peter A.; Braun, Edward L. (2021-05-01).
683:
600:
274:
194:
188:
67:
1123:
394:
1146:
524:
439:
336:
288:
268:
250:, among others. Members of this tribe have a wide range throughout
243:
200:
176:
170:
87:
292:). This grouping was supported by a 2021 phylogenetic analysis of
255:
263:
251:
77:
303:
Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
97:
1002:
1181:
761:
731:
675:
592:
516:
487:
431:
393:
328:
29:
1059:"Taxonomic Updates – IOC World Bird List"
1182:
1128:
1127:
1009:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
298:International Ornithological Congress
234:is a tribe of birds in the subfamily
300:. The tribe name is accepted by the
13:
282:as a whole native to Australasia (
278:), as well as the only members of
14:
1206:
54:
296:, and has been accepted by the
1096:
1071:
1051:
996:
1:
989:
7:
1021:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091
10:
1211:
926:Pternistis icterorhynchus
508:Margaroperdix madagarensis
309:
1136:
854:Pternistis griseostriatus
809:Pternistis castaneicollis
385:Tetraogallus himalayensis
222:
215:
155:
150:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1108:www.aviansystematics.org
714:Perdicula erythrorhyncha
414:Ammoperdix griseogularis
908:Pternistis bicalcaratus
904:Double-spurred spurfowl
899:Pternistis hildebrandti
805:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
791:Pternistis camerunensis
787:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
622:Alectoris melanocephala
583:Coturnix novaezelandiae
367:Tetraogallus caucasicus
967:Grey-breasted spurfowl
962:Pternistis leucoscepus
958:Yellow-necked spurfowl
935:Pternistis clappertoni
895:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
827:Pternistis ochropectus
723:Perdicula manipurensis
663:Przevalski's partridge
564:Coturnix coromandelica
349:Tetraogallus tibetanus
1162:Paleobiology Database
971:Pternistis rufopictus
953:Pternistis swainsonii
931:Clapperton's spurfowl
890:Pternistis natalensis
850:Grey-striped spurfowl
845:Pternistis ahantensis
836:Pternistis swierstrai
752:Ophrysia superciliosa
452:Synoicus ypsilophorus
358:Tetraogallus altaicus
917:Pternistis squamatus
872:Pternistis adspersus
832:Swierstra's spurfowl
782:Pternistis hartlaubi
627:Red-legged partridge
555:Coturnix delegorguei
504:Madagascar partridge
461:Synoicus monorthonyx
376:Tetraogallus caspius
976:Red-necked spurfowl
949:Swainson's spurfowl
944:Pternistis harwoodi
881:Pternistis capensis
868:Red-billed spurfowl
863:Pternistis jacksoni
818:Pternistis erckelii
778:Hartlaub's spurfowl
705:Perdicula argoondah
573:Coturnix pectoralis
457:Snow Mountain quail
940:Harwood's spurfowl
922:Heuglin's spurfowl
859:Jackson's spurfowl
800:Pternistis nobilis
754:(possibly extinct)
719:Manipur bush quail
710:Painted bush quail
696:Perdicula asiatica
654:Philby's partridge
479:Synoicus adansonii
470:Synoicus chinensis
381:Himalayan snowcock
363:Caucasian snowcock
238:. It contains the
204:(possibly extinct)
1177:
1176:
1130:Taxon identifiers
987:
986:
823:Djibouti spurfowl
814:Erckel's spurfowl
796:Handsome spurfowl
692:Jungle bush quail
658:Alectoris philbyi
618:Arabian partridge
613:Alectoris barbara
609:Barbary partridge
579:New Zealand quail
546:Coturnix japonica
537:Coturnix coturnix
410:See-see partridge
229:
228:
146:
43:Coturnix coturnix
1202:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1000:
765:
735:
679:
649:Alectoris graeca
640:Alectoris chukar
636:Chukar partridge
596:
520:
491:
435:
397:
372:Caspian snowcock
345:Tibetan snowcock
332:
314:
313:
248:African spurfowl
141:
59:
58:
33:
21:
20:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
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1199:
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1097:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1001:
997:
992:
980:Pternistis afer
841:Ahanta spurfowl
748:Himalayan quail
701:Rock bush quail
667:Alectoris magna
551:Harlequin quail
423:Ammoperdix heyi
323:Recent species
312:
240:Old World quail
205:
198:
192:
186:
180:
174:
168:
162:
140:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1208:
1198:
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1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1095:
1083:bird-phylogeny
1070:
1050:
994:
993:
991:
988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
913:Scaly spurfowl
910:
901:
892:
886:Natal spurfowl
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
773:
766:
758:
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755:
743:
736:
728:
727:
726:
725:
716:
707:
698:
687:
680:
672:
671:
670:
669:
660:
651:
645:Rock partridge
642:
633:
631:Alectoris rufa
624:
615:
604:
597:
589:
588:
587:
586:
575:
566:
557:
548:
542:Japanese quail
539:
528:
521:
513:
512:
511:
510:
499:
492:
484:
483:
482:
481:
472:
463:
454:
443:
436:
428:
427:
426:
425:
419:Sand partridge
416:
405:
398:
390:
389:
388:
387:
378:
369:
360:
354:Altai snowcock
351:
340:
333:
325:
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308:
227:
226:
224:Tetraogallini
220:
219:
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153:
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135:
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60:
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46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Tribe of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1207:
1196:
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1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
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1139:
1135:
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1105:
1099:
1084:
1080:
1079:"Galliformes"
1074:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
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1010:
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918:
914:
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909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
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891:
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884:
882:
878:
877:Cape spurfowl
875:
873:
869:
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864:
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855:
851:
848:
846:
842:
839:
837:
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623:
619:
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607:
606:
605:
603:
602:
598:
595:
591:
590:
584:
580:
576:
574:
570:
569:Stubble quail
567:
565:
561:
558:
556:
552:
549:
547:
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:
526:
522:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
502:
501:
500:
498:
497:
496:Margaroperdix
493:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
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471:
467:
464:
462:
458:
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218:
214:
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209:
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202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
185:
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183:Margaroperdix
179:
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154:
149:
144:
139:
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52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1137:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1053:
1012:
1008:
998:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
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853:
844:
835:
826:
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799:
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781:
768:
751:
738:
722:
713:
704:
695:
682:
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
612:
599:
582:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
533:Common quail
523:
507:
494:
478:
469:
460:
451:
438:
422:
413:
400:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
337:Tetraogallus
335:
301:
287:
283:
273:
267:
231:
230:
223:
206:
199:
193:
187:
181:
175:
169:
163:
159:Tetraogallus
157:
156:
137:
42:
39:Common quail
24:Coturnicini
18:
1195:Coturnicini
1190:Bird tribes
1138:Coturnicini
1085:(in German)
448:Brown quail
294:Galliformes
280:Phasianidae
260:Australasia
236:Phasianinae
232:Coturnicini
143:Reichenbach
138:Coturnicini
128:Phasianinae
124:Subfamily:
118:Phasianidae
108:Galliformes
1184:Categories
1113:2022-08-04
1089:2021-08-01
1064:2021-08-01
1015:: 107091.
990:References
770:Pternistis
560:Rain quail
475:Blue quail
466:King quail
402:Ammoperdix
208:Pternistis
165:Ammoperdix
1153:Q16537759
1045:231963063
1029:1055-7903
684:Perdicula
601:Alectoris
585:(extinct)
275:Alectoris
244:snowcocks
195:Perdicula
189:Alectoris
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1147:Wikidata
1037:33545275
740:Ophrysia
525:Coturnix
440:Synoicus
289:Synoicus
284:Coturnix
269:Coturnix
217:Synonyms
201:Ophrysia
177:Coturnix
171:Synoicus
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
310:Species
256:Eurasia
151:Genera
134:Tribe:
104:Order:
94:Class:
1167:375406
1043:
1035:
1027:
320:Genus
317:Image
264:Europe
258:, and
252:Africa
246:, and
145:, 1848
1041:S2CID
1033:PMID
1025:ISSN
286:and
272:and
98:Aves
1017:doi
1013:158
1186::
1164::
1149::
1106:.
1081:.
1039:.
1031:.
1023:.
1011:.
1007:.
978:,
969:,
960:,
951:,
942:,
933:,
924:,
915:,
906:,
897:,
888:,
879:,
870:,
861:,
852:,
843:,
834:,
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816:,
807:,
798:,
789:,
780:,
750:,
721:,
712:,
703:,
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647:,
638:,
629:,
620:,
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412:,
383:,
374:,
365:,
356:,
347:,
254:,
242:,
45:)
1116:.
1092:.
1067:.
1047:.
1019::
577:†
305:.
266:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
