218:, which had particular effect in 1893. Jobs were lost across the country as railroads grew too fast on a weak banking system and agricultural values fell. The state's elite business leaders all attempted to devise plans to boost the economy. Dan McAllen, a dry goods merchant, suggested in 1895 "that Portland mark the new century and pull itself out of its economic slump by holding some sort of international fair." Since the area's focus was on other issues, his proposal went unnoticed for a few years. The idea of a fair came up again occasionally, but no concentrated effort was made for various reasons. It was not until mid-1900 that this sort of action began, when "J.M. Long of the Portland Board of Trade put together a provisional committee" to begin planning some sort of fair.
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271:$ 10,000." Many of the substantial investments were from hotels (the Imperial Hotel Company purchased 50 shares worth $ 5,000), restaurants, streetcar companies, and retailers – all groups with much to gain from the success of the fair and the economic prosperity it could provide. In addition, approximately 3,000 average citizens purchased stock certificates both as investment opportunities and to support what they viewed as a worthwhile venture. These individual investments eventually paid off greatly.
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1791:, Box 27, Folder 16) have a few original certificates remaining, including 500 purchased by Portland General Electric and 50 purchased by the John Deere Plow Company. As the fair was a grand unveiling of electric power on a large scale, PGE had much to gain from the success of the fair; John Deere, meanwhile, provided a number of items for exhibition and sale. Thus, both companies followed the trend of investing in that which could provide them with much success and profit.
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statements can be largely attributed to a personal bias. Reed was, after all, the
Secretary of the Corporation, holding a position of considerable power. The Commission was created with little or no input from the Corporation. Reed must have felt slightly jilted by this creation of a group "usurping" his power, and this came through in his narrative. All in all, though, the effects of the Commission were overwhelmingly positive, helping guide the Fair to its successful end.
254:'s stay in Oregon would be a perfect event to commemorate. As the directors wanted to include their dreams of economic growth as well, they combined the two ideas into a title that "summed up the dual goals of historic commemoration and regional boosterism: 'The Lewis and Clark Centennial and American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair.'" In addition, a motto was decided on, to focus the festivities and bolster publicity: "Westward The Course of Empire Takes Its Way."
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207:. Meanwhile, Portland's wheat and flour industries were growing at an amazing rate, and Portland held "the largest flour mill on the Pacific coast." The unparalleled timber industry continued to grow, as "Oregon is second , with 54,300 square miles" and "in quantity of standing lumber, Oregon leads the Union, with 300 billion feet ..." Oregon's shipping was growing, too, fueled by a $ 1.5 million project to dike and dredge the
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and Clark
Centennial Exposition, than any other state of the Union has ever given to an exposition held within its borders." He was also specifically grateful for the City of Portland's assistance, and noted that their "cordial and enthusiastic backing" was invaluable to the success of the Fair. These praises of Portland were repeated by the State Commission, further supporting the city's great assistance.
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778:, played the 1905 season at a different venue in Portland. The Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club organized a cricket match at the fair between the Portland Cricket Club founded in 1876 and the Victoria Cricket Club founded in 1852. Consequently, the Pacific Coast tournament was played in Victoria until 1914. (David Sentance US Cricket Historian & author of Cricket in America 1710-2000)
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791:, and on the anniversary of Portland's incorporation, the daily attendance record of over 85,000 visitors was set. The vast majority (nearly 75%) of visitors were from the Pacific Northwest, with almost half being local residents. In all 2,554,000 people visited the exposition, with 966,000 getting in for free and 1,588,000 paying visitors. 135,000 visitors were from east of the
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301:, who "made a speech ... urging hearty co-operation with the Lewis and Clark directors to bring about the best results. He later repeated these assurances of help to the directors." This seemed to go well, and their assistance helped guide the fair through the governmental hurdles inherent with the planning of such a venture.
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Reed does also mention, however, that the
Commission was often very controlling, overstepping their boundaries and meddling in the affairs of the Corporation, being more of a hindrance than a help. When this testimony is compared with others (most of which offered a favorable opinion), though, Reed's
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Unusual for such expositions, the Lewis and Clark
Centennial Exposition was profitable, turning a gross profit of nearly $ 85,000. Capital investors received a 21% return on their investments. In addition, the impact on the local economy was significant. It is estimated a million out-of-town guests
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The fair, by all economic measures, was a major success. Over the entire run of the fair, the box office recorded almost 1.6 million paid admissions, an average of 11,600 visitors per day. Tickets to the fair cost 50 cents for adults, a quarter for children. Forty-thousand visitors attended on the
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After gaining the necessary financial backing (and the
Commission that came with it), the Board of Directors then began the process of choosing a site on which to hold this fair. There were a number of locations considered, on both the east and west sides of the Willamette River. The three main sites
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After the closing of the fair, Henry Reed, Secretary for the
Exposition Corporation, created a hefty volume documenting the whole process of planning and running the event. He, too, spoke highly of the government's involvement, and wrote that "The State of Oregon gave more solid help ... to the Lewis
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The story of an automobile trip of 4.000 miles in 44 days, from Hell Gate to
Portland, is interestingly told in a booklet issued by the Olds Motor Works, of Lansing, Mich. It is a description of the race across the continent in Oldsmobile runabouts, told by Huss and Megargel, who each piloted one of
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outweigh all other considerations and that ... Guild's Lake, it is said, can be utilized to great advantage and made a scene of beauty." With this voting, "the Lewis and Clark
Exposition had its site – a grove of trees, 180 acres (0.73 km) of pasture, and 220 acres (0.89 km) of waist-high
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began planning appropriations for the fair. Although they "had interest in the historical heroes and their 2,000-mile (3,200 km) trek ... they the vision of
Pacific trade that had motivated the exploration and settlement of the Oregon Country." Thus, the Legislature passed "An Act Celebrating
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Many people moved to
Portland following the fair, which is why many houses around Portland were built in the years that followed. There were also many street paving and sidewalk projects in the years that followed the fair, and many of the sidewalks in Portland (East Portland especially) are dated
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Very little of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition remains today. The vast majority of the structures were designed to be temporary and were torn down the following year, in 1906. A few structures were moved elsewhere and remained in use for a long time, most famously the Forestry Building,
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watershed. Guild's Lake was a site "everyone in Portland was vaguely aware of ... no one on the site selection subcommittee could remember whether it evaporated during the dry season." Inspections showed it remained at a depth of 2.5 feet (0.76 m) through the summer, and therefore would be an
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reported: "the fair officials are hot on the trail of a site and it is confidently predicted that 'something will be doing' shortly." The next day, they reported the committee narrowed its choices to "two tracts ... Willamette heights on the west side and Hawthorne Park, with a portion of the Ladd
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The money expended by the two departments amounted to about four hundred thousand dollars each, the State appropriating that expended by the Commission, while the stockholders of the Corporation subscribed about an equal amount. The proceeds from the Exposition were expended entirely under the
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The bill that appropriated the funds also created a special commission to oversee the organization of the fair. As this Commission reported: "The Lewis and Clark Exposition was held jointly, under the authorization of the act creating this Commission, by the Commission and the Lewis and Clark
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This title seemed unnecessarily grandiose to some. Rydell called it "breathless" and "perhaps the most unwieldy formal name in the history of world's fairs ..." (Rydell, review of Abbott, p. 532; Rydell, Fair America, P. 57). The "Oriental Fair" portion of the title was added largely to take
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Many of the original investment records and stock certificates are currently in "Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition (1905, Portland, OR) Records, 1903-1905" Collection, Mss 1609, Oregon Historical Society, Portland, OR, in the archives at the Oregon Historical Society, Portland
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The exposition opened on June 1, 1905, and ran until October 15, 1905, a four and a half month span. It included exhibitions from 21 nations and 16 U.S. states, as well as numerous branches of the federal government, and private organizations. The
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229:, Director of Exhibits; Henry E. Reed, Secretary; and J. A. Wakefield, Director of Concessions and Admissions. These were some of Portland's most wealthy and powerful men, working together to create an event of unmatched grandeur and power.
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Since its founding in 1845, Portland had evolved into a major economic center, largely fueled by the arrival of the railroads. Three transcontinental railroads used Portland as their Pacific coast terminus – the Northern, Southern, and
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photographs. The building was 206 feet (63 m) long, 102 feet (31 m) wide, and 72 feet (22 m) high (63 m x 31m x 22m), and cost nearly $ 30,000 The building stood until destroyed by fire in 1964 and inspired the
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Once a theme was set, the men began securing exhibits and getting support for their investments. Getting government backing was crucial due to the personal investments already made: "The Ladd and Tilton Bank $ 20,000, the
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1712:"Karin Dibling, Julie Kay Martin, Meghan Stone Olson and Gayle Webb | Guild's Lake Industrial District: The Process of Change over Time | Oregon Historical Quarterly, 107.1 | the History Cooperative"
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Although the true motivation for the fair came from an economic and business standpoint, it was still crucial to have a theme for publicity and décor. The theme for the Portland fair came from the advice of the
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Exposition Corporation." First assembling on May 30, 1903, they were a committee appointed by the government with the intent of sharing the burdens of planning. On this date, they chose a president,
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lines (the Portland Railway and City Suburban Railway) ran to within one block of the proposed entrance. Guild's Lake also had the advantage of being located adjacent to the recently constructed
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the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Exploration of the Oregon Country," which appropriated a sum of approximately $ 500,000 for the fair. After the Fair's completion, it was reported that
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About half a million pink hybrid tea rose bushes, all "Mme Caroline Testout," were planted along the streets of Portland for the Lewis and Clark Exposition. Many of these remain today.
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advantage of a tax shelter providing for trade with the Far East. The absurdity of the title caused it often to be shortened to simply "The Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition."
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direction of the Corporation. The government of the United States appropriated $ 475,000 and about an equal value in exhibits, the exact amounts of which I am unable to give.
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which was reinforced with a concrete foundation and converted into a forestry museum. It burned to the ground in August 1964. A replacement museum was built in Portland's
211:. During this time, Oregon's population grew from 13,294 in 1850 to 413,536 in 1900, a 3,000-percent growth, compared to the 1000-percent growth of the nation as a whole.
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came to Portland, resulting in millions of dollars (in 1905 figures) added to the economy. In addition, construction of the fairgrounds provided 1,000 construction jobs.
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which now stands in Washington Park. Over 100 thousand light bulbs were used to outline the buildings, bridges, and statues; the result was a spectacular nighttime view.
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Company, Henry W. Goode, became the president of the Board of Directors. Others included I. N. Fleischner, First Vice-President; Oskar Huber, Director of Works; Colonel
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Abbott. (34% from Portland, 40% from other parts of Oregon and Washington; 16% from elsewhere in the western U.S., and 10% from east of the Rockies or from abroad.
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Guild's Lake had numerous other advantages. As the site was located on the edge of settlement in Portland, it was easily accessed by the populace. Two local
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which was said to be the world's largest. It was constructed of 54 long unhewn logs, and contained exhibits of local forestry products, wildlife, and
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Piper, Edgar B, "Portland and the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition," The American Monthly Review of Reviews 31 (Apr 1905): 420-427; p. 421.
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tribespeople; displayed in order to convince the American populace of the legitimacy of the recent U.S. conquest of the Philippines, taken from
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Rydell, Robert, "Visions of Empire: International Expositions in Portland and Seattle, 1905-1909" Pacific Historical Review 52(1):37-65; p. 42.
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spent $ 1 million (a significant sum in 1905) on its exhibit, including numerous cultural artifacts such as porcelains, silks, and lanterns.
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Karin Dibling, Julie Kay Martin, Meghan Stone Olson and Gayle Webb. "Guild's Lake Industrial District:The Process of Change over Time"
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excursions, and numerous vendors selling food and other items. The site was the finish line for a transcontinental automobile race ("
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Abbott, Carl, The Great Extravaganza: Portland and the Lewis and Clark Exposition (Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1981); p. 13.
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tract, on the east side," and that Willamette Heights was to be chosen, as "It is claimed that the natural advantages offered by the
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stadium that would prove rather useful during the operation of the fair. The site was also accessible from the river, and
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of the Willamette River around which the fairgrounds were built, was slowly filled in by industrial developers (and the
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were featured. Some of the exhibits were controversial (and by modern standards, offensive), such as an exhibit of
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Portland State University Department of History: 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition: The World's Largest Log Cabin
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PSU History Department: 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition: The American Inn and National Cash Register Buildings
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The site was sold for private development prior to the fair and was leased back to the city for the event.
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1666:"City Improvement to Cost 1,500,000. Contracts for Streets, Sidewalks and Laying of Sewers are Immense".
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Numerous individuals were involved in the design and construction of the fairgrounds and buildings. The
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Portland State University Department of History: 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition: Filipinos at the Fair
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also spent enormous sums on their exhibits, the latter providing a replica of the drawing room of
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design firm was hired to develop a plan for the grounds, for $ 5,000. The plan designed by
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over wooden frames, which resulted in rather low construction costs (79 cents per foot).
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Piper, Edgar B. (April 1905). "Portland and the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition".
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Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition (1905, Portland, OR) Records, 1903-1905 collection
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Zwick, Jim ed., World's Fairs and Expositions: Defining America and the World, 1876-1916
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There were extensive exhibits on topics such as agriculture, technology, and music. The
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Despite all these positive factors, though, Oregon was not unaffected by the nationwide
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1682:"Lewis and Clark's Columbia River - Lewis and Clark 1905 Exposition, Portland, Oregon"
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PSU History Department: 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition: The Historic Fairmount Hotel
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The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations
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1526:"Start of Olds Transcontinental Race to Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition"
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Lewis and Clark Centennial and American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair
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Lewis and Clark Centennial and American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair
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In addition to the major exhibits and pavilions, the site also featured an
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1903:"World's Fairs and Expositions: Defining America and the World, 1876-1916"
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1885:"The Lewis and Clark Centennial: The Occasion and Its Observance"
1701:: A Photographic Journey. Lewis and Clark 1905 Exposition, Portland OR
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824:. A few buildings from the fair remain standing today, including the
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took advantage of the scenic views available from the site, including
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1863:(Unpublished, available at the OHS under the Call Number of Mss 383B)
1421:. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. pp. 50–52.
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adorned the grounds. Several of the statues remain today, including
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The Great Extravaganza: Portland and the Lewis and Clark Exposition
1347:. Vol. I. Portland: Lewis and Clark Publishing Co. p. 18.
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1248:"Report of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition Commission,"
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1155:"Report of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition Commission,"
1047:. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press Company. pp. 261–306.
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Reed, Henry E. (April 1904). "The Great West and the Two Easts".
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Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries
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on the eastern side were University Park, now the site of the
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Oregon Bluebook: Lewis and Clark Exposition Exhibit Home Page
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Many exhibitors had to be turned away due to lack of space.
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http://www.history.pdx.edu/guildslake/thefair/remnants2.htm
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http://www.history.pdx.edu/guildslake/thefair/forestry2.htm
924:"Insurance Map of Lewis and Clark Exposition, Portland, Or"
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Soon, a permanent board was conceived, and the head of the
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The major exception to this was the Forestry Building, a
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The four people most responsible for the exposition, per
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Seeing the potential benefits of the fair's success, the
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American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition
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Chasing the Rose, Andrea di Robilant, Knopf, 2014, p. 91
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Thus the fair received funding to hold the exposition.
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Electrifying Eden: Portland General Electric 1889-1965
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South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
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California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
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National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration
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History of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
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History of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
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History of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
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History of the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
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on the Government Building. These were designed by
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as a replacement. It also inspired the lobby of the
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and decorated with architectural flourishes such as
406:provided visitors a ride to the site for 10 cents.
1840:. Portland: Oregon Historical Society. p. 13.
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950:"New exhibit spotlights Portland's best qualities"
550:Some exhibits took up to three years to assemble.
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2509:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895)
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1802:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition collection
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1182:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition collection
1157:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition collection
1341:Duniway, Willis S.; Freeman, D. Curtis (1905).
1655:. Corvallis OR: Oregon State University Press.
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617:States with exhibits at the exposition were:
2484:North, Central and South American Exposition
1292:, Vol. 1, No. 154 (September 5, 1902), p. 1.
1279:, Vol. 1, No. 153 (September 4, 1902), p. 2.
1200:, Vol. 42, No. 13, 250 (May 30, 1903), p. 1.
594:The largest exhibit by a foreign nation was
375:appropriate site. By September 4, 1902, the
2666:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition
2651:California Pacific International Exposition
1579:USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships
1530:Automotive Industries, Volume 12, Number 19
1476:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
999:, pp. 12–13, also available at Zwick,
177:in 1905 to celebrate the centennial of the
134:Westward The Course of Empire Takes Its Way
2742:
2728:
2656:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936)
2606:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition
2426:
2412:
1992:
1978:
1500:
1260:
1258:
758:to Portland") by two drivers sponsored by
412:
2455:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
1831:, Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society
1452:"Lewis and Clark Exposition Introduction"
1392:. Bend, Oregon: W.W. West, Inc. pp.
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
901:, president of the Exposition, 1903–1905.
437:and the river. (Olmsted also developed a
1435:
1416:
806:
585:
574:
416:
358:; City View Park, now Sellwood Park and
325:
312:
236:
2602:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
1532:. Chilton Co. May 13, 1905. p. 594
1377:
1255:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1042:
3968:
2500:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition
1847:The American Monthly Review of Reviews
1835:
1383:
1308:
1295:
1264:
1168:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1102:
1029:
387:stagnant water at the site's center."
3976:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
2749:
2723:
2555:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
2407:
1973:
1881:
1844:
1650:
1090:
1043:MacColl, E. Kimbark (November 1976).
1011:
984:
944:
308:
241:Lewis and Clark on the Lower Columbia
181:. While not officially considered a
155:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
20:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
16:1905 World's Fair in Portland, Oregon
2762:Bureau International des Expositions
2679:Golden Gate International Exposition
1866:
1800:Other certificates are available in
1059:
1023:
996:
787:opening day; 50,000 attended on the
733:
421:Groundbreaking ceremony of the Expo.
3938: Postponed to 2021 due to the
3644:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
2590:International Mercantile Exposition
990:
274:
187:Bureau of International Expositions
13:
3986:World's fairs in the United States
2527:California's Golden Jubilee (1898)
781:
704:; numerous famous artists such as
514:The fair was lit up by night with
232:
14:
4022:
1914:
321:
3948:
2594:National Conservation Exposition
2062:
1960:The New Student's Reference Work
1953:"Portland Exposition, The"
1857:
1236:
1223:
1210:
926:. Sanborn Map Company. June 1905
883:
143:
59:June 1, 1905 to October 14, 1905
25:
3695:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
2709:1984 Louisiana World Exposition
2575:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition
2571:International Mining Exposition
2465:International Cotton Exposition
2117:1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens
1882:Young, Frederic George (1903).
1821:
1807:
1794:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1733:
1704:
1674:
1659:
1644:
1635:
1623:
1612:
1600:
1591:
1572:
1543:
1518:
1509:
1470:
1410:
1351:
1334:
1314:
1282:
1270:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1187:
1174:
1162:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1096:
1084:
1075:
834:National Cash Register Building
811:Forestry Building in about 1905
590:Inside of the Forestry Building
439:plan for Portland's park system
197:
192:
2609:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition
1557:. L.L. Bligh. 1906. p. 24
1017:
1005:
978:
969:
960:
938:
916:
161:, and officially known as the
1:
3996:Festivals in Portland, Oregon
2550:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
2492:International Industrial Fair
2127:Rajneeshee assassination plot
1931:Extensive postcard collection
910:
774:baseball team, known then as
553:
267:another $ 20,000, and brewer
157:, commonly also known as the
2639:Pacific Southwest Exposition
2631:California's Diamond Jubilee
2613:Panama–California Exposition
2568:World's Pure Food Exposition
2523:Trans-Mississippi Exposition
2496:World's Columbian Exposition
1827:
1801:
1788:
1322:"Olmsted Portland Park Plan"
1249:
1181:
1156:
905:Oregon Centennial Exposition
840:St. Johns Theater and Pub).
700:sent an exhibit, as did the
7:
2635:Sesquicentennial Exposition
2560:Irish Industrial Exposition
2122:Rajneeshee bioterror attack
1890:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1729:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1653:Portland in Three Centuries
1458:. Oregon Secretary of State
876:
750:(a novelty in those days),
570:
544:Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste
10:
4027:
4001:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2689:1964 New York World's Fair
2674:1939 New York World's Fair
2536:National Export Exposition
2531:Greater America Exposition
2038:Roll On, Columbia, Roll On
1900:
1745:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
1741:"Harvey Scott (1838–1910)"
1588:from USA Track & Field
1584:September 3, 2010, at the
1384:Barnes, Christine (1997).
1000:
820:and is today known as the
719:in the recently concluded
257:
252:Lewis and Clark Expedition
179:Lewis and Clark Expedition
159:Lewis and Clark Exposition
124:Lewis and Clark Expedition
3934:
3894:
3823:
3682:
3441:
3373:
3342:
3333:
3206:
3007:
2901:
2771:
2757:
2642:Yorktown Sesquicentennial
2580:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
2445:
2373:
2280:
2199:
2148:
2092:Oregon land fraud scandal
2071:
2060:
2054:Direct Legislation League
2009:
1921:Oregon Historical Society
1483:Oregon Historical Society
1252:, Box 27, Folder 6, p. 6.
1184:, Box 27, Folder 6, p.13.
1159:, Box 27, Folder 6, p. 5.
802:
528:Portland General Electric
265:Northern Pacific Railroad
248:Oregon Historical Society
223:Portland General Electric
139:
129:
119:
111:
96:45.537813°N 122.7073395°W
74:
63:
55:
50:
45:
40:
24:
4006:Centennial anniversaries
3981:1905 in Portland, Oregon
2107:Florence whale explosion
1754:
1555:The Motor Way, Volume 14
1417:Wolllner, Craig (1990).
1388:Great Lodges of the West
579:The Prune Bear from the
441:during the same visit.)
3815:New York City 1964–1965
3805:San Francisco 1939–1940
3690:New York City 1826–1897
2622:California Liberty Fair
2540:Pan-American Exposition
2480:World Cotton Centennial
2450:American Institute Fair
2140:Willamette Valley Flood
1941:Oregon State University
1344:Lewis and Clark Journal
1327:The Oregon Encyclopedia
702:Smithsonian Institution
698:Mormon Tabernacle Choir
563:, an amateur club from
561:Multnomah Athletic Club
505:Western Forestry Center
413:Design and construction
317:Overview of the grounds
205:Union Pacific Railroads
101:45.537813; -122.7073395
3365:Johannesburg 1936–1937
2661:Great Lakes Exposition
2587:Admission Day Festival
2378:Native peoples history
2087:Lewis & Clark Expo
1937:High Resolution Images
812:
764:Amateur Athletic Union
591:
583:
533:In addition, numerous
422:
356:University of Portland
350:
318:
291:
242:
3750:Portland, Oregon 1905
3406:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
2684:Century 21 Exposition
2460:Centennial Exposition
2435:List of world's fairs
2310:Abigail Scott Duniway
2049:Willamette Industries
1870:North American Review
1836:Abbott, Carl (1981).
1787:The OHS manuscripts (
822:World Forestry Center
810:
589:
578:
420:
329:
316:
286:
240:
3886:Wellington 1939–1940
3745:Charleston 1901–1902
3705:Louisville 1883–1887
3426:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
3293:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
2564:Jamestown Exposition
2511:(Atlanta Exposition)
1651:Abott, Carl (2011).
1551:"Current Literature"
1477:Carl Abbott (2004).
948:(November 3, 1995).
772:Pacific Coast League
721:Spanish–American War
431:John Charles Olmsted
3922:Rio de Janeiro 1922
3795:Cleveland 1936–1937
3785:San Diego 1935–1936
3770:San Diego 1915–1917
3360:Kimberley 1892–1893
3283:Haarlemmermeer 2002
2928:Port-au-Prince 1949
2646:Century of Progress
2488:Piedmont Exposition
2475:Southern Exposition
2217:David B. Frohnmayer
1804:, Box 27, Folder 16
1359:"Forestry Building"
1288:"Site of the Fair"
871:rail switching yard
847:from 1910 to 1920.
518:, as well as large
516:incandescent lights
477:Spanish Renaissance
469:Richard Martin, Jr.
449:Whidden & Lewis
92: /
21:
3876:Auckland 1913–1914
3720:San Francisco 1894
3381:Calcutta 1883–1884
3211:exhibitions (AIPH)
2923:New York 1939–1940
2878:San Francisco 1915
2212:George Chamberlain
2102:Columbus Day Storm
1489:on January 5, 2006
813:
768:Vaughn Street Park
592:
584:
509:Glacier Park Lodge
461:Justus F. Krumbein
423:
396:Vaughn Street Park
384:Willamette Heights
351:
319:
309:Exposition grounds
243:
165:, was a worldwide
19:
3963:
3962:
3940:COVID-19 pandemic
3930:
3929:
3917:Buenos Aires 1910
3871:Christchurch 1906
3780:Philadelphia 1926
3190:Buenos Aires 2023
2808:Philadelphia 1876
2751:World exhibitions
2717:
2716:
2704:1982 World's Fair
2670:Pan American Fair
2628:French Exposition
2401:
2400:
2355:Steve Prefontaine
2335:Ursula K. Le Guin
2257:Maurine Neuberger
2232:Nan Wood Honeyman
2097:Lookout Air Raids
2044:Meier & Frank
2032:Centennial Tokens
2002:history of Oregon
1933:at PdxHistory.com
793:Mississippi River
746:, concerts, free
734:Other attractions
581:Sacramento Valley
281:state legislature
151:
150:
4018:
3955:World portal
3953:
3952:
3710:New Orleans 1884
3474:London 1871–1874
3340:
3339:
3129:New Orleans 1984
3099:San Antonio 1968
3074:Helsingborg 1955
2744:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2584:Portolá Festival
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2295:Pietro Belluschi
2222:Neil Goldschmidt
2186:Shanghai tunnels
2181:Kaiser Shipyards
2066:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1910:
1905:. Archived from
1897:
1887:
1878:
1862:
1854:
1841:
1832:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1708:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1684:. Archived from
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:. Archived from
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1456:Oregon Blue Book
1448:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1391:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1361:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1311:, pp. 20–21
1306:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
994:
988:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
958:
957:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
920:
893:
888:
887:
886:
859:Port of Portland
760:Olds Motor Works
565:Portland, Oregon
524:Thomas H. Wright
453:Edgar M. Lazarus
435:Mount St. Helens
427:Olmsted Brothers
347:Henry L. Pittock
338:Henry W. Corbett
275:Political action
171:Portland, Oregon
147:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
68:Portland, Oregon
29:
22:
18:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4015:
3991:Fairs in Oregon
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3947:
3944: Cancelled
3926:
3890:
3819:
3678:
3639:Gothenburg 1923
3619:Kristiania 1914
3504:Copenhagen 1888
3459:Manchester 1857
3437:
3432:Udon Thani 2026
3369:
3335:
3329:
3268:Zoetermeer 1992
3210:
3208:
3202:
3079:Beit Dagan 1956
3011:
3009:
3003:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2753:
2748:
2718:
2713:
2441:
2432:
2402:
2397:
2388:Pioneer history
2383:History to 1806
2369:
2345:Brian McMenamin
2282:
2276:
2272:James H. Weaver
2267:Barbara Roberts
2195:
2144:
2112:1977 NBA Finals
2067:
2058:
2005:
1998:
1950:
1917:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:. 18 July 1912.
1665:
1664:
1660:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1586:Wayback Machine
1577:
1573:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1429:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1194:"To Work Again"
1192:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1060:
1041:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
995:
991:
983:
979:
974:
970:
965:
961:
943:
939:
929:
927:
922:
921:
917:
913:
899:Harvey W. Scott
889:
884:
882:
879:
826:Fairmount Hotel
818:Washington Park
805:
784:
782:Economic effect
748:motion pictures
736:
573:
556:
500:Native American
415:
364:Washington Park
335:
324:
311:
299:Jefferson Myers
277:
260:
235:
233:Finding a theme
216:Long Depression
200:
195:
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4024:
4014:
4013:
4011:1905 festivals
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Melbourne 1888
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Melbourne 1875
3838:
3833:
3831:Melbourne 1866
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Knoxville 1913
3762:
3757:
3755:Jamestown 1907
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Nashville 1897
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3674:Stockholm 1943
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Stockholm 1930
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:Marseille 1922
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3564:Marseille 1906
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:Stockholm 1897
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Frankfurt 1891
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Liverpool 1886
3491:
3489:Amsterdam 1883
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Stockholm 1866
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Cape Town 1877
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Stuttgart 1993
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:Liverpool 1984
3255:
3250:
3248:Amsterdam 1982
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:Amsterdam 1972
3225:
3220:
3218:Rotterdam 1960
3214:
3212:
3207:BIE-recognized
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Vancouver 1986
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Knoxville 1982
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Jerusalem 1953
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Stockholm 1949
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Stockholm 1936
3015:
3013:
3008:BIE-recognized
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2902:BIE-recognized
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Barcelona 1929
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:St. Louis 1904
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Barcelona 1888
2820:
2818:Melbourne 1880
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2393:Modern history
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2365:Henry Weinhard
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Charles McNary
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Bonneville Dam
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:(1890–present)
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1948:
1945:Flickr Commons
1934:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1915:External links
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:on 2013-01-18.
1898:
1879:
1864:
1855:
1842:
1833:
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1820:
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1759:
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1756:
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1751:
1750:
1732:
1703:
1699:Columbia River
1673:
1658:
1643:
1634:
1622:
1611:
1599:
1590:
1571:
1542:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1469:
1434:
1427:
1409:
1402:
1376:
1350:
1333:
1313:
1294:
1290:Oregon Journal
1281:
1277:Oregon Journal
1269:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1213:(Unpublished).
1202:
1186:
1173:
1161:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1074:
1058:
1028:
1016:
1004:
989:
977:
968:
959:
937:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
902:
895:
894:
878:
875:
804:
801:
789:Fourth of July
783:
780:
740:amusement park
735:
732:
608:King Louis XIV
572:
569:
555:
552:
526:, working for
473:Henry J. Hefty
465:David C. Lewis
447:, of the firm
414:
411:
378:Oregon Journal
349:
348:
345:
344:Henry E. Dosch
342:
339:
323:
322:Finding a site
320:
310:
307:
276:
273:
269:Henry Weinhard
259:
256:
234:
231:
227:Henry E. Dosch
209:Columbia River
199:
196:
194:
191:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4023:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Santiago 1875
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:South America
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Adelaide 1887
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Brisbane 1876
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:North America
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Zaragoza 1908
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Shenyang 2006
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Hangzhou 1929
3399:
3397:
3396:Semarang 1914
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Freetown 1865
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3324:Yokohama 2027
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Montreal 1980
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:horticultural
3205:
3199:
3198:
3197:Belgrade 2027
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Zaragoza 2008
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Brisbane 1988
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Budapest 1971
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Helsinki 1938
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Shanghai 2010
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Hannover 2000
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Montreal 1967
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Brussels 1958
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Brussels 1935
2911:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Brussels 1910
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Brussels 1897
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2772:Retroactively
2770:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:HemisFair '68
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:United States
2436:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Matt Groening
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Bill Bowerman
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Douglas McKay
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Mark Hatfield
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Victor Atiyeh
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1858:Reed, Henry,
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1760:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1718:on 2007-12-27
1717:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1688:on 2007-08-30
1687:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1668:The Oregonian
1662:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1428:0-87595-226-7
1424:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:0-9653924-1-4
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1365:on 2010-05-27
1364:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1209:Reed, Henry,
1206:
1199:
1198:The Oregonian
1195:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1093:, p. 425
1092:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1002:
998:
993:
987:, p. 422
986:
981:
972:
963:
955:
954:The Oregonian
951:
947:
941:
925:
919:
915:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:Oregon portal
881:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
809:
800:
796:
794:
790:
779:
777:
773:
770:. Portland's
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
731:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Massachusetts
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
588:
582:
577:
568:
566:
562:
551:
548:
546:
545:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
419:
410:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
380:
379:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:Joseph Gaston
328:
315:
306:
302:
300:
294:
290:
285:
282:
272:
270:
266:
255:
253:
249:
239:
230:
228:
224:
219:
217:
212:
210:
206:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:United States
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:Official name
39:
34:
31:Balloon over
28:
23:
3881:Dunedin 1925
3866:Dunedin 1889
3810:Chicago 1940
3760:Seattle 1909
3749:
3740:Buffalo 1901
3725:Atlanta 1895
3715:Atlanta 1887
3700:Atlanta 1881
3669:Glasgow 1938
3649:Antwerp 1930
3609:Cologne 1914
3589:Dresden 1911
3544:Glasgow 1901
3509:Glasgow 1888
3430:
3391:Nanking 1910
3322:
3308:Beijing 2019
3303:Antalya 2016
3288:Rostock 2003
3278:Kunming 1999
3233:Hamburg 1973
3195:
3188:
3154:Plovdiv 1991
3139:Tsukuba 1985
3134:Plovdiv 1985
3119:Plovdiv 1981
3114:Okinawa 1975
3109:Spokane 1974
2996:
2989:
2960:Seville 1992
2954:Chicago 1992
2952:
2938:Seattle 1962
2893:Chicago 1933
2888:Seville 1929
2833:Chicago 1893
2554:
2340:Hall S. Lusk
2315:James A. Fee
2262:Norma Paulus
2176:Harbor Drive
2171:Fort Stevens
2161:Celilo Falls
2131:
2086:
2080:
1959:
1907:the original
1901:Zwick, Jim.
1893:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1822:Bibliography
1809:
1796:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1744:
1735:
1728:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1706:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:the original
1676:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1637:
1625:
1614:
1602:
1593:
1574:
1565:
1559:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1455:
1418:
1412:
1387:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1353:
1343:
1336:
1325:
1316:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1267:, p. 20
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1176:
1171:, p. 13
1164:
1151:
1146:, p. 16
1139:
1127:
1122:, p. 14
1105:, p. 12
1098:
1086:
1077:
1044:
1019:
1014:, p. 22
1007:
992:
980:
971:
962:
953:
946:Frank, Gerry
940:
930:December 16,
928:. Retrieved
918:
851:Guild's Lake
849:
845:
842:
830:American Inn
814:
797:
785:
776:the "Giants"
737:
729:
706:Claude Monet
695:
671:North Dakota
616:
593:
557:
549:
542:
539:Alice Cooper
532:
520:searchlights
513:
511:in Montana.
493:
457:Emil Schacht
443:
424:
408:
389:
376:
368:Guild's Lake
352:
341:Lewis B. Cox
303:
295:
292:
287:
278:
261:
244:
220:
213:
201:
198:Early Oregon
193:Preparations
183:World's Fair
162:
158:
154:
152:
133:
33:Guild's Lake
3851:Sydney 1879
3836:Sydney 1870
3800:Dallas 1937
3790:Dallas 1936
3629:London 1921
3614:London 1914
3599:London 1912
3594:London 1911
3584:London 1910
3574:London 1908
3569:Dublin 1907
3559:London 1906
3554:London 1905
3534:Berlin 1896
3529:Oporto 1894
3519:Prague 1891
3499:London 1886
3484:Vienna 1873
3454:Dublin 1853
3449:London 1760
3411:Nagoya 1937
3313:Almere 2022
3253:Munich 1983
3238:Vienna 1974
3184:Astana 2017
3169:Lisbon 1998
3164:TaejĹŹn 1993
3094:Munich 1965
3084:Berlin 1957
3064:Naples 1954
3012:expositions
3010:specialized
2998:Riyadh 2030
2906:expositions
2803:Vienna 1873
2793:London 1862
2783:London 1851
2776:expositions
2360:Jack Ramsay
2330:Phil Knight
2290:Terry Baker
2252:Wayne Morse
2200:Politicians
2166:Copperfield
2133:New Carissa
2027:Bottle Bill
1309:Abbott 1981
1265:Abbott 1981
1169:Abbott 1981
1144:Abbott 1981
1134:, p. 3
1132:Abbott 1981
1120:Abbott 1981
1103:Abbott 1981
1026:, p. 5
863:incinerator
853:, a cutoff
710:Philippines
372:Balch Creek
99: /
87:122°42′26″W
75:Coordinates
35:at the Expo
3970:Categories
3912:Quito 1909
3775:Bronx 1918
3735:Omaha 1898
3664:Porto 1934
3659:Paris 1931
3624:Malmö 1914
3464:Porto 1865
3416:Clark 1998
3386:Hanoi 1902
3336:recognized
3298:Venlo 2012
3263:Osaka 1990
3223:Paris 1969
3179:Yeosu 2012
3159:Genoa 1992
3089:Turin 1961
3069:Turin 1955
3049:Lille 1951
3034:Paris 1947
3029:Liège 1939
2991:Osaka 2025
2985:Dubai 2020
2980:Milan 2015
2970:Aichi 2005
2948:Osaka 1970
2918:Paris 1937
2873:Ghent 1913
2868:Turin 1911
2858:Milan 1906
2853:Liège 1905
2843:Paris 1900
2828:Paris 1889
2813:Paris 1878
2798:Paris 1867
2788:Paris 1855
2774:recognized
2514:Irish Fair
2350:Bill Naito
2305:Gert Boyle
2283:Oregonians
2237:Tom McCall
2017:Tax revolt
1943:Archives'
1722:2006-08-12
1692:2006-08-12
1561:2012-01-24
1536:2012-01-24
1493:2007-02-13
1462:7 December
1369:2006-08-10
1091:Piper 1905
1012:Piper 1905
985:Piper 1905
911:References
838:McMenamins
832:, and the
742:, various
687:Washington
627:California
554:Exposition
167:exposition
112:Attendance
84:45°32′16″N
3902:Lima 1872
3604:Lyon 1914
3549:Cork 1902
3524:Lyon 1894
3479:Lyon 1872
3318:Doha 2023
3059:Rome 1953
3044:Lyon 1949
2904:Universal
2325:Ken Kesey
2136:oil spill
2022:Governors
1567:the cars.
1239:, p. 350.
1024:Reed 1904
997:Reed 1904
836:(now the
756:Hell Gate
744:sideshows
643:Louisiana
496:log cabin
445:Ion Lewis
360:Oaks Park
115:2,554,000
3334:Not BIE-
2699:Expo '74
1582:Archived
1226:, p. 97.
877:See also
867:landfill
725:dog meat
679:Oklahoma
667:New York
663:Nebraska
655:Missouri
639:Illinois
631:Colorado
571:Exhibits
404:steamers
400:baseball
169:held in
64:Location
3824:Oceania
2437:in the
2191:Vanport
2000:Modern
1965:. 1914.
1939:on the
1778:Oregon.
1053:2645815
855:meander
762:. The
691:Wyoming
659:Montana
623:Arizona
600:Germany
535:statues
489:plaster
485:cupolas
392:trolley
370:in the
258:Funding
185:by the
51:Details
3442:Europe
3343:Africa
2557:(1905)
2533:(1899)
2149:Places
2081:Oregon
2072:Events
2010:Topics
1962:
1425:
1400:
1235:Reed,
1222:Reed,
1051:
828:, the
803:Legacy
713:Igorot
689:, and
675:Oregon
619:Alaska
604:France
471:, and
366:; and
2764:(BIE)
2281:Other
1755:Notes
1394:33–39
752:blimp
717:Spain
647:Maine
635:Idaho
612:Japan
596:Italy
481:domes
130:Motto
120:Theme
70:, USA
56:Dates
3374:Asia
2079:USS
1947:page
1896:(1).
1697:The
1464:2009
1423:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1049:OCLC
932:2011
869:, a
865:, a
683:Utah
602:and
398:, a
153:The
1875:178
541:'s
140:map
3972::
1956:.
1892:.
1888:.
1873:.
1851:31
1849:.
1743:.
1564:.
1553:.
1528:.
1481:.
1454:.
1437:^
1396:.
1324:.
1297:^
1257:^
1196:.
1110:^
1061:^
1031:^
952:.
795:.
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
610:.
530:.
483:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
173:,
2743:e
2736:t
2729:v
2427:e
2420:t
2413:v
2040:"
2036:"
1993:e
1986:t
1979:v
1894:4
1877:.
1853:.
1747:.
1725:.
1695:.
1539:.
1496:.
1466:.
1431:.
1406:.
1372:.
1330:.
1055:.
956:.
934:.
334::
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