558:
the summer of 1844 in what is remembered as the disgraceful riots of that year in which
Catholic churches and institutions were burnt by the mob ... He was one of the most brilliant and unscrupulous orators I have ever heard. He presented a fine appearance, graceful in every action charming in rhetoric and utterly reckless in assertion. I have heard him both as a temperance and political orator, and I doubt whether during his day any person in either party of the State surpassed him on the hustings. He was elected by a good majority and was re-elected in 1846 and '48, thus serving six consecutive years as a representative from the city.
488:
349:. The locals ended up chasing all of the protesters out of the neighborhood. The following Monday, May 6, Levin returned with 3,000 protesters. The ensuing fighting led to several people killed and injured, and hundreds more left homeless as most of the neighborhood homes were burned by rioters. In addition the Catholic Churches
557:
A brilliant adventurer named Lewis C. Levin, a native of
Charleston, S.C., and a peripatetic law practitioner, first in South Carolina, next in Maryland, next in Louisiana, next in Kentucky and finally in Pennsylvania, was the acknowledged leader of the Native American element that had erupted during
460:(her uncle John Hays was married to Polk's younger sister Ophelia). Ann died a year later, in January 1834. Levin then married a young widow named Julia Ann Gist, née Hammond (1814–1881) in Baltimore. Levin claimed to have met Julia while they were both shopping for tombstones for their late spouses.
537:
worked for Lewis Levin when he was a boy, around 1845, and recalled Levin as a kind, generous employer. A "printer's devil" for Levin's Daily Sun newspaper, Nordhoff really wanted to be a cabin boy on a US Navy ship going to China. Levin first warned the lad that he'd end up as a "dirty, drunken old
575:
recalled Levin and his role in the nativist anti-Catholic agitation in the 1840s and 1850s. Referring to Levin's ostensible status as the first Jew elected to
Congress, Waldman cited him for "proving that being part of a persecuted group does not necessarily bring sensitivity to the plight of other
498:
Newspapers report him being committed on a later occasion in June 1859, after a visit to a brother in
Columbia, South Carolina. Levin is said to have become "dangerous and unmanageable" on the train to Richmond, whereupon friends and railway workers subdued him and detained him in the mail car. The
380:
Shortly after the 1844 Philadelphia riots, Levin ran for
Congress and was elected on his party's platform: (1) to extend the period of naturalization to twenty-one years; (2) to elect only native born to all offices; (3) to reject foreign interference in all institutions, social, religious, and
31:
463:
Levin never hid his religious identity and was self-described as "by descent an
Israelite and maintained a belief in Judaism throughout his life", however he was an advocate for Protestantism, though he privately rejected some of its tenets like the Virgin birth and the divinity of
452:
Levin's exact family tree is difficult to determine. He was the brother of Lipman
Theodore (L. T.) Levin, listed in 1861 as a member of the Richland Rifles. L. T.'s funeral in 1892 was attended by his brother, Nathaniel, thus showing Lewis C., L. T., and Nathaniel to be brothers.
364:
in July of that same year when a group of protesters threatened to destroy / St. Philip Neri
Catholic Church. This time Levin used his influence to prevent the mob from burning the church. Following the July riots, Levin and his colleague Samuel R. Kramer (publisher of the
1282:"Old Time Notes of Pennsylvania: A Connected and Chronological Record of the Commercial, Industrial and Educational Advancement of Pennsylvania, and the Inner History of All Political Movements Since the Adoption of the Constitution of 1838"
9064:
338:. O'Connell looked to draw upon the Irish immigrants and implemented Repeal Clubs throughout America. Levin proposed that these clubs were in fact beachheads for Catholic power and were being used to support an eventual
530:(1846–1896), whose devoutly Catholic family were friends and neighbors of Levin's in 1840s and 1850s Philadelphia, recalled Levin fondly and wrote that the Bourke and Levin families were close for many years.
471:
In addition to Julia's daughter from her first marriage, Lewis and Julia Levin had one child, a daughter called Louisa (1840–1919). (It is occasionally reported erroneously that there was a son named Louis.)
523:, and to do so in Philadelphia, where sectarian animosity had historically been minimal, and where native-born Catholics had lived side-by-side with Anglicans, Quakers, and others since the Colonial period.
254:; the burning of many of their homes; and the destruction of three Catholic churches associated with their community. Towards the end of his life, he was deemed insane and committed to an asylum and died in
603:
Speech of Mr. Levin of
Philadelphia, PA. on an Amendment to the Naval Appropriation Bill, Directing the Construction of a Sectional Floating Dry-Dock, Basin, and Railways at the Philadelphia Navy-Yard
1429:
395:
movement, as it became known. He attempted to campaign for U.S. Senator, which was a seat elected by the state legislature rather than by popular vote. Levin was accused of bribing members of the
9059:
526:
Levin himself did not seem to have any personal sectarian animus, which suggests that his anti-Catholic activism was merely rhetorical and opportunistic. The explorer and soldier
515:
Levin's role in a nativist party is a paradox, despite the fact he was native-born himself (albeit first-generation). His opposition was not to immigration as such but rather to
499:
nature of his madness is unclear, but one newspaper, expanding on a wire-service story, speculated, "His insanity is supposed to have been brought about by an immoderate use of
323:
was being used). Levin became the leader and chief spokesman for a start-up political movement calling itself the
American Republican Party (later the Native American Party).
436:
for president at the convention in Philadelphia in June 1856. He wrote a lengthy diatribe against Frémont, which he delivered at a rally in Philadelphia's National Hall (now
1422:
1141:
9094:
774:
369:) were arrested for "exciting to riot and treason" in inciting locals to invade and burn several Catholic churches and a convent. However, the case never went to trial.
881:
1415:
319:. Initially, the main political issue was an 1843 public school ruling permitting Catholic children to be excused from Bible-reading class (because the Protestant
315:
Levin's anti-alcohol crusade proved to be excellent preparation for his next cause, a campaign against Catholic political power, which he carried on as editor of
9039:
1438:
1382:
456:
Levin married Ann Christian Hays (b. 1812) of Virginia and Tennessee in January 1833. Ann was related by marriage to future Tennessee governor and US President
9089:
9054:
624:
350:
549:
Levin was one of the most popular public speakers of his era, often quoted and anthologized. In 1905 a veteran Pennsylvania journalist and politician,
990:
Reports of the Joint Committee of the Legislature of Pennsylvania in relation to alleged improper influences in the election of United States senator
312:. In 1842 he staged an immense public "bonfire of booze" to draw attention to his campaign against taverns and for local control of liquor licensing.
1447:
9069:
8994:
294:. He began to refer to him self as L.C. Levin, Esq. and practice law but it is not clear what legal training he received or if he passed the bar.
1210:
9109:
7943:
6988:
6593:
5585:
5295:
610:
429:
403:
9034:
425:
in March 1855. Though in notably failing health, he was a featured speaker at the American Order's rally that autumn in a New York City park.
8949:
8924:
8903:
8889:
8839:
8774:
8709:
8614:
8544:
8424:
8314:
8169:
8019:
7829:
7619:
7429:
7229:
6979:
6769:
6539:
6299:
6051:
5791:
5556:
5276:
4966:
4663:
4360:
594:
9099:
4129:
3871:
3573:
3280:
3063:
2987:
2681:
2345:
2239:
2229:
2024:
1740:
1388:
602:
213:
55:
9104:
9084:
1700:
1682:
8999:
7968:
5825:
5815:
4990:
3318:
3053:
3035:
2714:
1831:
1821:
1581:
831:
586:
385:
8913:
8823:
7678:
7668:
7248:
7078:
5820:
5015:
4850:
4547:
3973:
2792:
2744:
2645:
1571:
1539:
9014:
8873:
8038:
8028:
7633:
6553:
5010:
4910:
4734:
4602:
4413:
4103:
3685:
3078:
2881:
2469:
2363:
2198:
806:
9044:
8748:
8588:
5800:
5000:
4557:
4113:
3357:
2762:
2749:
2456:
2013:
1998:
1826:
421:. There were Catholics in Scott's family, and he was accused of papist connections. Levin was an organizing speaker of the first
308:
By 1838 Levin was in Philadelphia and giving public lectures on the evils of alcohol. He founded and edited a journal called the
9049:
9024:
8989:
7848:
5805:
5025:
4980:
4716:
4687:
4394:
4379:
3890:
3641:
3457:
3422:
3341:
3308:
3026:
2835:
2767:
2704:
2062:
1365:
519:; he eagerly sought support from non-Catholic immigrants. It is a mark of his skill that he was able to equate "nativism" with
503:." He was returned to the Philadelphia Hospital for the Insane and died there of "Insanity" in March 1860. Levin was buried in
481:
209:
44:
8063:
7888:
7458:
7258:
7103:
6993:
6398:
6108:
4431:
4426:
4408:
4374:
3412:
2393:
2067:
1849:
1335:
1013:
1055:
9114:
8433:
6288:
6273:
5570:
5125:
4995:
4418:
4177:
4163:
3382:
2665:
1268:
9074:
6278:
5355:
5100:
4234:
3715:
2188:
1170:
345:
On May 3, 1844, nativists attempted to give a speech in the center of the Irish-Catholic neighborhood of the Third Ward,
480:
According to newspaper reports, Levin had a complete mental collapse and became so "deranged" that he was placed in the
9019:
9004:
5590:
3139:
1555:
1505:
587:
Intemperance the Prelude to Gambling and Suicide, as Illustrated in the Life of the Rev. C.C. Colton, Author of "Lacon"
354:
1356:
1133:
7018:
7008:
6778:
6313:
5635:
3313:
1304:
897:
714:
687:
660:
422:
7838:
7043:
6758:
6748:
6743:
6563:
5775:
5545:
3129:
7908:
7853:
7253:
7238:
5830:
5305:
2620:
2464:
1407:
444:
had been nominated by both the Know Nothings and the Whigs. However, Frémont partisans pulled him off the stand.
775:"This Day in Jewish History – 1860: First Jewish Member of House of Representatives Dies in Hospital for Insane"
8558:
8218:
8208:
8203:
7713:
7638:
4729:
3045:
2388:
9079:
9029:
7663:
7028:
6092:
5700:
5490:
2916:
2145:
1257:
Man-of-War Life: A Boy's Experience in the U.S. Navy, During a Voyage Around the World, in a Ship of the Line
534:
468:
and his first marriage was officiated by an Episcopal priest and his second marriage by a Protestant priest.
7373:
7038:
6638:
6608:
6583:
6183:
5380:
4805:
2426:
1882:
271:
744:
9009:
8743:
8723:
7873:
6408:
6343:
6153:
6148:
6040:
5915:
5895:
5035:
5005:
4940:
4682:
4462:
4389:
4329:
3825:
3387:
3372:
3264:
2807:
2754:
2520:
2510:
1913:
1808:
1798:
1639:
1244:
1067:
303:
247:
1103:
8088:
7278:
6353:
5875:
5735:
5730:
5365:
5360:
5155:
5085:
3690:
3346:
3328:
3169:
2846:
2560:
2550:
2530:
2193:
2170:
2122:
2102:
1887:
1218:
410:
267:
238:
ideology espoused by some northern Protestants at the expense of Catholics. He was a dynamic orator on
137:
120:
270:
to Jewish parents who had emigrated from England. He graduated from South Carolina College (later the
8498:
8413:
8193:
7483:
7473:
7358:
7173:
6633:
6578:
6473:
6318:
6113:
5325:
5320:
5090:
5060:
4739:
4637:
4436:
4229:
4053:
4028:
3482:
3119:
2961:
2856:
2670:
2329:
2165:
1893:
1764:
1602:
965:
8808:
8788:
8198:
8183:
7923:
7693:
7448:
7073:
6853:
6833:
6788:
6713:
6338:
6163:
6143:
5955:
5925:
5680:
5625:
5605:
5375:
5350:
5260:
5175:
4890:
4750:
4745:
4652:
4279:
4249:
3998:
3953:
3656:
3392:
3124:
2971:
2555:
2175:
1547:
1281:
414:
346:
8098:
8078:
7648:
7538:
6953:
6588:
6483:
6468:
6363:
6258:
6218:
5905:
5650:
5500:
5450:
5435:
5335:
5200:
5165:
5135:
5105:
5095:
5075:
5050:
4785:
4721:
4522:
4512:
4497:
4482:
4457:
4158:
3820:
3725:
3705:
3700:
3407:
3402:
3229:
3184:
3179:
3134:
3073:
2841:
2505:
1859:
550:
381:
political. He was the first Jewish member elected to the United States House of Representatives.
361:
8348:
8323:
8268:
8263:
8048:
6883:
6838:
6683:
6458:
6388:
6383:
6208:
6203:
6123:
5965:
5900:
5845:
5725:
5715:
5695:
5690:
5615:
5400:
4895:
4810:
4800:
4790:
4760:
4587:
4542:
4244:
4219:
3674:
3487:
3472:
3432:
2284:
2209:
2155:
1903:
1713:
837:
539:
283:
279:
221:
8368:
8343:
8248:
8073:
7918:
7798:
7673:
7628:
7058:
6958:
6948:
6913:
6908:
6868:
6783:
6663:
6628:
6603:
6448:
6428:
6413:
6403:
6188:
5975:
5940:
5935:
5705:
5670:
5665:
5640:
5620:
5595:
5575:
5455:
5445:
5395:
5210:
5185:
4905:
4870:
4815:
4770:
4592:
4567:
4527:
4492:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4073:
4033:
3765:
3720:
3710:
3680:
3597:
3522:
3442:
3144:
3089:
3058:
3021:
2485:
2204:
2127:
2117:
1933:
1928:
595:
Speech of Mr. L.C. Levin, of Pennsylvania, on the Subject of Altering the Naturalization Laws
516:
396:
8984:
8979:
8933:
8848:
8828:
8818:
8803:
8758:
8738:
8638:
8628:
8528:
8478:
8448:
8243:
7948:
7903:
7698:
7643:
7558:
7513:
7503:
7478:
7363:
7318:
7273:
6903:
6668:
6653:
6498:
6378:
6268:
6233:
6193:
6158:
6103:
6098:
5985:
5910:
5865:
5710:
5675:
5420:
5405:
4795:
4537:
4269:
3993:
3830:
3735:
3462:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3084:
2946:
2931:
2635:
2495:
2490:
2309:
2042:
2033:
1468:
504:
492:
287:
235:
148:
801:, Henry Samuel Morais, 1894. It is elsewhere reported that Levin's second in the duel was
571:
In a book about the fraught history of religious freedom in the United States, the writer
8:
8938:
8598:
8533:
8513:
8483:
8403:
8393:
8103:
8093:
7773:
7588:
7463:
7398:
7328:
7303:
7298:
7158:
7098:
6893:
6863:
6858:
6843:
6793:
6673:
6598:
6443:
6423:
6393:
6358:
6323:
6243:
6238:
6228:
6198:
6128:
5980:
5970:
5950:
5880:
5870:
5765:
5720:
5655:
5465:
5160:
5140:
4880:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4830:
4825:
4612:
4259:
4023:
4003:
3924:
3810:
3775:
3740:
3695:
3497:
3452:
3447:
3351:
3219:
3109:
2921:
2886:
2861:
2851:
2580:
2525:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2264:
2224:
2003:
1729:
1705:
1690:
1631:
1626:
1051:
527:
327:
291:
239:
232:
916:
553:, recalled Levin as one of the shrewdest and most persuasive politicians of the period.
8958:
8813:
8793:
8718:
8633:
8593:
8583:
8373:
8253:
8223:
8118:
8003:
7928:
7898:
7878:
7843:
7813:
7793:
7783:
7768:
7763:
7593:
7368:
7353:
7198:
7143:
7133:
7003:
6938:
6928:
6898:
6873:
6818:
6803:
6708:
6693:
6618:
6488:
6138:
6118:
6087:
5990:
5920:
5750:
5520:
5505:
5440:
5430:
5215:
5150:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5070:
5055:
4845:
4835:
4780:
4314:
4264:
4190:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4048:
3958:
3760:
3750:
3730:
3467:
3437:
3427:
3367:
3249:
3204:
2901:
2797:
2515:
2294:
2259:
2082:
2072:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1953:
1616:
1589:
1399:
810:
391:
After leaving Congress in 1851, Levin continued to campaign for the Native American or
335:
331:
320:
92:
546:
to get the boy a billet. Nordhoff's maritime and writing career was thereby launched.
433:
274:) in 1828. He worked in a dry goods store in Charleston and became a school master in
200:(November 10, 1808 – March 14, 1860) was an American politician, newspaper editor and
8858:
8798:
8688:
8678:
8673:
8603:
8578:
8573:
8563:
8553:
8523:
8518:
8503:
8488:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8443:
8278:
8133:
8123:
7993:
7978:
7958:
7868:
7808:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7688:
7653:
7548:
7543:
7493:
7383:
7343:
7283:
7263:
7193:
7178:
7138:
7083:
6888:
6823:
6723:
6718:
6688:
6658:
6478:
6463:
6453:
6433:
6253:
6064:
6005:
5930:
5780:
5755:
5645:
5565:
5515:
5510:
5385:
5230:
5180:
4900:
4622:
4617:
4607:
4562:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4284:
4239:
4198:
4068:
4013:
3983:
3978:
3815:
3199:
3194:
2906:
2896:
2871:
2830:
2734:
2699:
2610:
2565:
2431:
2279:
2219:
2214:
2047:
1938:
1918:
1749:
1718:
1460:
1331:
1300:
1009:
991:
825:
710:
683:
656:
437:
9065:
Know-Nothing members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
8863:
8853:
8698:
8668:
8658:
8648:
8568:
8493:
8473:
8453:
8438:
8388:
8363:
8358:
8303:
8293:
8228:
8213:
8113:
8083:
7988:
7933:
7913:
7708:
7658:
7603:
7583:
7573:
7468:
7453:
7408:
7403:
7388:
7338:
7208:
7203:
7183:
7163:
7148:
7128:
7118:
7068:
7063:
6943:
6933:
6623:
6558:
6548:
6373:
6333:
6328:
6223:
6178:
6015:
5890:
5810:
5770:
5760:
5685:
5610:
5600:
5535:
5495:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5310:
5220:
5170:
5130:
5030:
4920:
4632:
4627:
4597:
4532:
4517:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4334:
4319:
4274:
4254:
4108:
4098:
4058:
4038:
3968:
3942:
3855:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3755:
3562:
3537:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3477:
3417:
3333:
3323:
3269:
3259:
3244:
3214:
3174:
3164:
2951:
2911:
2866:
2825:
2772:
2660:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2545:
2535:
2480:
2451:
2319:
2269:
2244:
2150:
2135:
2077:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1864:
1695:
1664:
1659:
1607:
1476:
1374:
939:
520:
441:
275:
225:
80:
1437:
1297:
Sacred Liberty: America's Long, Bloody, and Ongoing Struggle for Religious Freedom
1198:
8908:
8868:
8763:
8753:
8683:
8663:
8508:
8408:
8383:
8353:
8338:
8328:
8283:
8273:
8258:
8238:
8233:
8158:
8143:
8128:
8108:
8058:
7998:
7983:
7973:
7953:
7858:
7818:
7788:
7778:
7723:
7718:
7703:
7578:
7568:
7563:
7533:
7518:
7498:
7488:
7348:
7323:
7168:
7153:
7113:
7013:
6703:
6678:
6648:
6613:
6518:
6438:
5945:
5835:
5630:
5475:
5470:
5460:
5340:
5330:
5145:
5080:
5045:
4975:
4697:
4672:
4552:
4294:
4224:
4153:
4118:
4043:
4018:
3947:
3934:
3895:
3880:
3835:
3805:
3770:
3607:
3587:
3254:
3209:
3189:
3104:
3094:
3068:
2996:
2876:
2802:
2777:
2729:
2640:
2585:
2575:
2441:
2436:
2378:
2368:
2249:
2183:
2097:
2087:
1943:
1836:
1723:
1677:
1644:
1531:
1497:
1325:
1259:. 1856. Nordhoff told this story in other speeches and books throughout his life.
1154:
1003:
901:
802:
704:
677:
650:
406:
251:
8783:
8333:
8298:
8188:
8178:
8148:
8068:
8053:
7863:
7758:
7598:
7528:
7508:
7443:
7378:
7333:
7313:
7288:
7088:
7033:
7023:
6698:
6503:
6263:
6248:
6082:
6069:
6010:
5995:
5840:
5745:
5660:
5580:
5485:
5480:
5390:
5290:
5235:
5225:
5020:
4945:
4935:
4840:
4702:
4577:
4309:
4203:
4008:
3910:
3905:
3885:
3669:
3651:
3617:
3582:
3377:
3011:
3001:
2976:
2941:
2787:
2739:
2724:
2690:
2630:
2500:
2474:
2446:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2373:
2234:
2140:
2092:
2057:
1908:
1869:
1816:
1803:
1788:
1621:
1518:
1484:
1351:
572:
418:
384:
Levin was returned to Congress in 1846 and 1848. He served as chairman of the
8973:
8898:
8878:
8728:
8693:
8398:
8378:
8288:
8153:
8138:
8043:
8033:
8008:
7963:
7938:
7803:
7728:
7683:
7608:
7393:
7268:
7218:
7213:
7188:
7093:
6963:
6923:
6808:
6738:
6643:
6528:
6368:
6348:
6308:
6283:
6173:
5885:
5855:
5540:
5285:
5250:
5205:
5195:
4955:
4885:
4875:
4707:
4507:
4324:
4185:
4172:
3988:
3963:
3900:
3745:
3627:
3602:
3557:
3303:
3298:
3114:
3099:
2966:
2820:
2709:
2650:
2403:
2354:
2334:
2274:
2112:
1963:
1754:
1672:
1654:
1526:
1492:
1079:
The Union Safe!: The Contest Between Fillmore and Buchanan!: Frémont Crushed!
457:
201:
402:
Levin and other Nativists helped tilt the 1852 Presidential election toward
8653:
8643:
8623:
7893:
7523:
7438:
7418:
7308:
7108:
7048:
6918:
6733:
6508:
6418:
6213:
6074:
6030:
5960:
5740:
5345:
5040:
4950:
4925:
4915:
4820:
4775:
4765:
4692:
4642:
4582:
4572:
4502:
4467:
4344:
4213:
4138:
4063:
3664:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3592:
3397:
3289:
3040:
3016:
2926:
2719:
2655:
2625:
2570:
2383:
2324:
2160:
2052:
1854:
1844:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1510:
1169:
New York Times, "Hon. Lewis C. Levin in the Insane Asylum," Sept. 27, 1856.
543:
487:
392:
255:
205:
159:
50:
1035:
Michael Holt, "The Politics of Impatience: The Origins of Know Nothingism
894:
334:
movement to repeal Ireland's union with England and Scotland known as the
7883:
7293:
7123:
6968:
6878:
6813:
6568:
6168:
6133:
6020:
5530:
5315:
5240:
4755:
4677:
4339:
4143:
3929:
3840:
3790:
3646:
3552:
3532:
3362:
2936:
2891:
2815:
2540:
1877:
1773:
1759:
1597:
1563:
8733:
7553:
7243:
7053:
6848:
6828:
6753:
6728:
6523:
6513:
6493:
6035:
6025:
6000:
5525:
5370:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5190:
5065:
4985:
4647:
4399:
4369:
4349:
4148:
3860:
3850:
3845:
3800:
3547:
3542:
3527:
3006:
2782:
2590:
2107:
1973:
1898:
1090:
Philip Morrison Rice, "The Know-Nothing Party in Virginia, 1854–1856,"
652:
The Bible in the Public Square: Its Enduring Influence in American Life
243:
1327:
The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members
882:"When fear and hatred of Irish Catholics set fire to an American city"
7413:
6998:
5860:
5850:
4930:
4384:
4208:
2956:
2254:
2008:
1357:
Unlearnedhistory.blogspot.com – The Philadelphia Bible Riots of 1844
1036:
6798:
6573:
5300:
3915:
1005:
The Marauders Standing Up to Vigilantes in the American Borderlands
611:
Speech of Mr. L.C. Levin, of Penn., on the Proposed Mission to Rome
30:
649:
Chancey, Mark A.; Meyers, Carol; Meyers, Eric M. (2014-07-21).
217:
1439:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
399:
and was subpoenaed by a state investigation in February 1855.
282:, but left town after being wounded in a duel. Levin lived in
1142:
The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives
500:
465:
377:
Levin was one of the founders of the American Party in 1842.
9060:
Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
339:
242:
and political issues; however, many of his speeches spread
1180:
New York Evening Post, and other papers, c. June 29, 1859.
849:"The Shuttle and the Cross," by David Montgomery, in the
8948:
8923:
8888:
8838:
8773:
8708:
8613:
8543:
8423:
8313:
8168:
8018:
7828:
7618:
7428:
7228:
6978:
6768:
6538:
6298:
6050:
5790:
5555:
5275:
4965:
4662:
4359:
4128:
3870:
3572:
3279:
2986:
2680:
2344:
2023:
1739:
1446:
1387:
1134:"Lewis Charles Levin: Portrait of an American Demagogue
1008:. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House Publishing. p. 27.
54:
946:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
703:
Sarna, Jonathan D.; Mendelsohn, Adam D. (2010-05-28).
1269:
e.g., Granger's Index to Poetry and Recitations, 1904
863:
861:
859:
625:
List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
9095:
Religiously motivated violence in the United States
648:
538:sailor," but relented at last, and intervened with
204:social activist. He was one of the founders of the
216:from 1845 to 1851. Levin was the second person of
856:
8971:
702:
9040:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)
1069:. The unnamed park is probably City Hall park.
911:
909:
246:. Levin played a leading role in inciting the
1423:
679:Religious Intolerance, America, and the World
1383:U.S. House of Representatives
682:. University of Chicago Press. p. 243.
9090:Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina
9055:19th-century American far-right politicians
934:
932:
930:
906:
428:Levin was enraged and disgusted by the new
310:Temperance Advocate and Literary Repository
261:
1430:
1416:
1001:
879:
386:United States House Committee on Engraving
29:
1389:Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district
1144:, Cincinnati, OH, (October 1960): 150–194
972:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
297:
214:Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district
45:U.S. House of Representatives
927:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
675:
486:
388:during the Thirtieth Congress, 1847–48.
266:Levin was born on November 10, 1808, in
9070:Lawyers from Charleston, South Carolina
8995:19th-century American newspaper editors
1294:
1279:
768:
766:
590:, William F. Geddes, Philadelphia, 1844
9110:American politicians with disabilities
8972:
1160:, p. 283, Wayne State Univ. Press 1989
1126:
836:, whose family owned plantations near
830:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
743:Schrag, Zachary M. (23 October 2018).
742:
208:in 1842 and served as a member of the
70:March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851
9035:Anti-Catholicism in the United States
1411:
1323:
1092:Virginia Historical Society magazine,
867:
723:
475:
1123:(Columbia, S. C.), 21 November 1892.
763:
482:Philadelphia Hospital for the Insane
357:were demolished completely by fire.
250:which led to the killing of over 20
9100:University of South Carolina alumni
1299:. New York: HarperOne. p. 72.
1189:Utica Daily Observer, June 29, 1859
1054:, The Know-Nothing Party: A Sketch
372:
13:
9105:American lawyers with disabilities
9085:People from Woodville, Mississippi
1211:"The Philadelphia Nativists Riots"
579:
151:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
14:
9126:
9000:19th-century American legislators
1345:
1280:McClure, Alexander Kelly (1905).
1199:Federal Census Mortality Schedule
1066:New York Times, October 18, 1855
772:
706:Jews and the Civil War: A Reader
676:Corrigan, John (17 April 2020).
606:, Union Office, Washington, 1846
447:
330:, the Irish politician, and his
9015:19th-century American educators
1288:
1273:
1262:
1249:
1243:, January 1933, p. 25. Online:
1233:
1203:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1163:
1147:
1113:
1104:"Interesting from Charleston,"
1097:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1045:
1029:
995:
984:
958:
888:
342:takeover of the United States.
16:American politician (1808–1860)
9045:Critics of the Catholic Church
1156:United States Jewry, 1776–1985
966:"The First Jewish Congressman"
895:The Pennsylvania Freeman, 1844
873:
843:
792:
696:
669:
642:
564:Old Time Notes of Pennsylvania
278:. He briefly taught school in
210:U. S. House of Representatives
1:
9050:Deaths in mental institutions
9025:American temperance activists
8990:19th-century American lawyers
1381:Member of the
1366:U.S. House of Representatives
880:Journal.ie (3 January 2016).
630:
423:Know-Nothing Party convention
1241:New Mexico Historical Review
1002:Strickland, Patrick (2021).
970:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
614:, J. & G.S. Gideon, 1848
598:, J. & G.S. Gideon, 1845
491:Lewis C. Levin tombstone in
272:University of South Carolina
7:
9115:Educators with disabilities
1239:"Bourke on the Southwest,"
1040:Journal of American History
618:
304:Philadelphia nativist riots
248:Philadelphia nativist riots
10:
9131:
9075:Pennsylvania Know Nothings
326:Levin also railed against
301:
268:Charleston, South Carolina
138:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
121:Charleston, South Carolina
9020:American male journalists
9005:19th-century male writers
8947:
8922:
8887:
8837:
8772:
8707:
8612:
8542:
8422:
8312:
8167:
8017:
7827:
7617:
7427:
7227:
6977:
6767:
6537:
6297:
6049:
5789:
5554:
5274:
4964:
4661:
4358:
4127:
3869:
3571:
3278:
2985:
2679:
2343:
2022:
1738:
1445:
1396:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1119:"An Impressive Funeral,"
944:www.bioguide.congress.gov
851:Journal of Social History
745:"Lewis Levin Wasn't Nice"
510:
413:' candidate, the popular
191:
183:
175:
165:
155:
144:
127:
107:
102:
98:
86:
74:
63:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1330:. Scarecrow Press, Inc.
1295:Waldman, Steven (2019).
1138:American Jewish Archives
799:The Jews of Philadelphia
262:Early life and education
1352:The Political Graveyard
1324:Stone, Kurt F. (2017).
576:religious minorities."
551:Alexander Kelly McClure
360:New riots broke out in
220:descent elected to the
940:"Levin, Lewis Charles"
569:
540:Philadelphia Navy Yard
495:
298:Anti-Catholic activism
284:Vicksburg, Mississippi
280:Woodville, Mississippi
222:United States Congress
1153:Marcus, Jacob Rader,
555:
542:commander, Commodore
490:
397:Pennsylvania Assembly
9080:Pennsylvania lawyers
9030:Anti-Irish sentiment
3294:(1- and 2-seat era,
2695:(Multiple seat era,
2359:(Multiple seat era,
2038:(Multiple seat era,
1769:(3- and 4-seat era,
1456:(Multiple seat era,
505:Laurel Hill Cemetery
493:Laurel Hill Cemetery
415:Mexican–American War
288:Nashville, Tennessee
231:Levin supported the
149:Laurel Hill Cemetery
5521:Margolies-Mezvinsky
2043:F. A. C. Muhlenberg
2034:F. A. C. Muhlenberg
1469:F. A. C. Muhlenberg
1052:Humphrey J. Desmond
528:John Gregory Bourke
292:Baltimore, Maryland
198:Lewis Charles Levin
23:Lewis Charles Levin
9010:American duellists
1400:Thomas B. Florence
1255:Charles Nordhoff,
921:The New York Times
900:2008-05-09 at the
566:, 1905, pp. 84–85.
496:
476:Insanity and death
409:and away from the
332:Repeal Association
321:King James Version
93:Thomas B. Florence
8967:
8966:
1406:
1405:
1397:Succeeded by
1337:978-0-8108-5731-5
1215:irish-society.org
1015:978-1-61219-926-9
507:in Philadelphia.
438:Independence Hall
432:'s nomination of
336:1800 Act of Union
195:
194:
118:November 10, 1808
9122:
8952:
8927:
8892:
8842:
8777:
8712:
8617:
8547:
8427:
8317:
8172:
8022:
7832:
7622:
7432:
7232:
7044:W. Montgomery II
6982:
6772:
6542:
6302:
6054:
5794:
5559:
5491:F. A. Muhlenberg
5279:
4969:
4666:
4363:
4132:
3874:
3576:
3283:
2990:
2684:
2348:
2027:
1743:
1450:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1375:Edward J. Morris
1372:Preceded by
1362:
1361:
1341:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1217:. Archived from
1207:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1132:John A. Forman,
1130:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
999:
993:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
925:
924:
913:
904:
892:
886:
885:
877:
871:
865:
854:
847:
841:
835:
829:
821:
819:
818:
809:. Archived from
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
773:Green, David B.
770:
761:
760:
758:
756:
740:
721:
720:
700:
694:
693:
673:
667:
666:
646:
567:
535:Charles Nordhoff
521:anti-Catholicism
442:Millard Fillmore
440:) shortly after
430:Republican Party
373:Political career
328:Daniel O'Connell
276:Cincinnati, Ohio
226:David Levy Yulee
134:
117:
115:
103:Personal details
89:
81:Edward J. Morris
77:
68:
58:
47:
33:
19:
18:
9130:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9120:
9119:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8963:
8943:
8918:
8883:
8833:
8768:
8703:
8608:
8538:
8418:
8308:
8269:T. Phillips Jr.
8163:
8099:T. Phillips Sr.
8013:
7823:
7613:
7423:
7223:
6973:
6763:
6533:
6293:
6184:R. J. C. Walker
6179:Jo. I. Mitchell
6045:
5785:
5550:
5270:
4960:
4657:
4354:
4123:
3865:
3567:
3274:
3240:W. J. Green III
3235:W. J. Green Jr.
3225:W. J. Green Jr.
2981:
2675:
2636:W. J. Green III
2339:
2018:
1734:
1572:W. Montgomery I
1441:
1436:
1402:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1348:
1338:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1108:, 29 March 1861
1106:New York Herald
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
928:
915:
914:
907:
902:Wayback Machine
893:
889:
878:
874:
866:
857:
848:
844:
823:
822:
816:
814:
807:"Archived copy"
805:
803:Jefferson Davis
797:
793:
783:
781:
771:
764:
754:
752:
749:Tablet Magazine
741:
724:
717:
701:
697:
690:
674:
670:
663:
647:
643:
633:
621:
582:
580:Published works
568:
562:
513:
478:
450:
434:John C. Frémont
417:leader General
407:Franklin Pierce
375:
367:Native American
306:
300:
264:
252:Irish Americans
170:
156:Political party
136:
132:
119:
113:
111:
87:
75:
69:
64:
48:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9128:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8955:
8953:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8936:
8930:
8928:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8845:
8843:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8780:
8778:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8620:
8618:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8550:
8548:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8428:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8175:
8173:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7944:A. Stewart Jr.
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7835:
7833:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7625:
7623:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7433:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6989:A. Stewart Sr.
6985:
6983:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6773:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6594:A. Stewart Sr.
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6085:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:A. Stewart Sr.
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:A. Stewart Sr.
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4732:
4724:
4719:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:B. Fitzpatrick
4111:
4109:M. Fitzpatrick
4106:
4101:
4099:M. Fitzpatrick
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2014:B. Fitzpatrick
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1660:J. R. K. Scott
1657:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1346:External links
1344:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1287:
1272:
1261:
1248:
1232:
1202:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1162:
1146:
1125:
1112:
1096:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1044:
1028:
1014:
994:
983:
957:
926:
905:
887:
872:
855:
842:
791:
762:
722:
715:
695:
688:
668:
661:
640:
639:
632:
629:
628:
627:
620:
617:
616:
615:
607:
599:
591:
581:
578:
573:Steven Waldman
560:
512:
509:
477:
474:
449:
446:
419:Winfield Scott
374:
371:
302:Main article:
299:
296:
263:
260:
206:American Party
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
160:American Party
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
135:(aged 51)
131:March 14, 1860
129:
125:
124:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
42:Member of the
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9127:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8950:36th district
8946:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:35th district
8921:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:34th district
8886:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:33rd district
8836:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8775:32nd district
8771:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8710:31st district
8706:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:30th district
8611:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:29th district
8541:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:28th district
8421:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:27th district
8311:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8170:26th district
8166:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:25th district
8016:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:Shallenberger
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:24th district
7826:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7620:23rd district
7616:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:22nd district
7426:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:21st district
7226:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6980:20th district
6976:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:19th district
6766:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6699:J. Cr. Kunkel
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:18th district
6536:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:Jac. Campbell
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:Jac. Campbell
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:17th district
6296:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:J. Cr. Kunkel
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6060:(2-seat era,
6059:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:16th district
6048:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:15th district
5788:
5782:
5781:Reschenthaler
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Lichtenwalner
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:14th district
5553:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:13th district
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:St. Davenport
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:J. Montgomery
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:12th district
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Jam. Campbell
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Jam. Campbell
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4712:(2-seat era,
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:11th district
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:J. Ch. Kunkel
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:(2-seat era,
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:10th district
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:H. Muhlenberg
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:(3 seat era,
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Lichtenwalter
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:H. Muhlenberg
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:(2 seat era,
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:H. Muhlenberg
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:(2-seat era,
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:S. Darlington
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:(2-seat era,
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:D. Montgomery
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:E. Darlington
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:P. Muhlenberg
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Jo. Whitehill
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Ja. Whitehill
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:D. Hiester II
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:W. Darlington
2081:
2079:
2078:I. Darlington
2076:
2074:
2073:W. Darlington
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:(4-seat era,
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Sa. Davenport
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:(2-seat era,
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:(3-seat era,
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:P. Muhlenberg
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1306:9780062743145
1302:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1221:on 2002-11-20
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1006:
998:
992:
987:
971:
967:
961:
945:
941:
935:
933:
931:
923:. 1860-03-17.
922:
918:
912:
910:
903:
899:
896:
891:
883:
876:
869:
864:
862:
860:
852:
846:
839:
833:
827:
813:on 2007-10-05
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
780:
776:
769:
767:
750:
746:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
718:
716:9780814708590
712:
708:
707:
699:
691:
689:9780226314099
685:
681:
680:
672:
664:
662:9781589839823
658:
654:
653:
645:
641:
638:
637:
626:
623:
622:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
583:
577:
574:
565:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
541:
536:
531:
529:
524:
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
494:
489:
485:
483:
473:
469:
467:
461:
459:
458:James K. Polk
454:
448:Personal life
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
382:
378:
370:
368:
363:
358:
356:
355:St. Augustine
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
317:The Daily Sun
313:
311:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:representing
211:
207:
203:
202:anti-Catholic
199:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
145:Resting place
143:
139:
130:
126:
122:
110:
106:
101:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
8594:H. Davenport
8184:Jo. Thompson
8074:J. D. Patton
7984:J. B. Snyder
7779:J. B. Snyder
7694:Jo. Thompson
7649:Ja. Thompson
7449:Brackenridge
6784:Klingensmith
6634:W. Armstrong
6079:
6061:
5966:W. B. Wilson
5901:Glossbrenner
5336:W. S. Ramsey
5001:Jo. Mitchell
4796:W. L. Dewart
4726:
4713:
4488:Middleswarth
4453:Ja. Mitchell
4423:
4405:
4204:E. Van Horne
4195:
4182:
4169:
4159:W. P. Maclay
4130:9th district
3939:
3921:
3872:8th district
3696:J. C. Dickey
3661:
3638:
3618:Jos. Hiester
3574:7th district
3338:
3295:
3281:6th district
3054:R. Whitehill
3050:
3032:
3012:Jos. Hiester
3002:D. Hiester I
2988:5th district
2842:C. Ingersoll
2812:
2778:I. Van Horne
2763:Jo. Richards
2759:
2735:Ja. Mitchell
2715:R. Whitehill
2696:
2691:D. Hiester I
2682:4th district
2516:Jo. Campbell
2506:C. Ingersoll
2461:
2423:
2384:Joh. Hiester
2374:Jos. Hiester
2360:
2346:3rd district
2280:W. H. Wilson
2205:J. Ingersoll
2184:I. Van Horne
2180:
2132:
2128:J. Ingersoll
2118:J. Ingersoll
2039:
2025:2nd district
1923:
1874:
1860:C. Ingersoll
1841:
1817:Ja. Richards
1813:
1770:
1741:1st district
1710:
1687:
1669:
1651:
1636:
1613:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1540:J. Armstrong
1536:
1523:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1485:D. Hiester I
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1380:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1296:
1290:
1275:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1240:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1214:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1165:
1155:
1149:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1004:
997:
986:
974:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
943:
920:
890:
875:
870:, p. 9.
850:
845:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
798:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:
753:. Retrieved
748:
705:
698:
678:
671:
651:
644:
635:
634:
609:
601:
593:
585:
570:
563:
556:
548:
544:Jesse Elliot
532:
525:
514:
497:
479:
470:
462:
455:
451:
427:
401:
393:Know-Nothing
390:
383:
379:
376:
366:
359:
344:
325:
316:
314:
309:
307:
265:
256:Philadelphia
230:
197:
196:
133:(1860-03-14)
88:Succeeded by
65:
51:Pennsylvania
8985:1860 deaths
8980:1808 births
8959:G. Campbell
8934:J. M. Magee
8879:V. Buchanan
8874:F. Buchanan
8794:G. Campbell
8749:J. McDowell
8694:V. Buchanan
8599:H. D. Denny
8589:J. McDowell
8584:H. Campbell
8264:Kirkpatrick
8159:E. Atkinson
8089:C. Townsend
7929:G. Lawrence
7919:Jo. Wallace
7899:G. Lawrence
7679:T. Williams
7674:Jo. Wallace
7664:Jo. Allison
7629:S. Harrison
7469:J. Farrelly
7249:J. Lawrence
7029:Jo. Allison
6964:B. Goodling
6959:G. Goodling
6949:G. Goodling
6854:Beltzhoover
6834:Beltzhoover
6659:L. Atkinson
6549:P. Farrelly
6065:Ja. Allison
6041:G. Thompson
5821:J. Lawrence
5811:P. Farrelly
5516:L. Coughlin
5401:Strawbridge
5151:M. Williams
5121:J. Scranton
5116:D. Connolly
5111:J. Scranton
5071:G. Scranton
4891:C. Coughlin
4846:J. Scranton
4836:J. Scranton
4722:T. Crawford
4628:W. Scranton
4345:Bi. Shuster
4340:Bu. Shuster
4029:Difenderfer
3935:S. A. Smith
3831:L. Williams
3741:W. Townsend
3558:R. Costello
3463:J. Everhart
3453:W. Townsend
3418:W. Everhart
3319:W. Crawford
3265:G. Thompson
3200:J. Connolly
3195:P. Costello
3036:W. Crawford
2862:H. Phillips
2793:S. Anderson
2457:J. Phillips
2452:Ja. Wallace
2432:M. Richards
2427:I. Anderson
2305:K. Granahan
2300:W. Granahan
2290:W. Granahan
2048:McClenachan
1883:J. Williams
1832:W. Anderson
1822:W. Anderson
1617:A. McDowell
1245:archive.org
533:Similarly,
517:Catholicism
351:St. Michael
236:Americanism
76:Preceded by
8974:Categories
8854:Ellenbogen
8829:Eberharter
8819:Eberharter
8759:Eberharter
8679:T. Scanlon
8529:Eberharter
8499:T. Cochran
8244:Schneebeli
8224:Sturtevant
8204:Culbertson
8079:Ale. White
7909:McClelland
7864:A. Gilmore
7854:Buffington
7809:A. Johnson
7794:Cavalcante
7699:A. Cochran
7669:W. Stewart
7559:Glatfelter
7549:Jo. Wilson
7544:E. Robbins
7514:J. Hopkins
7504:J. Hopkins
7344:E. Robbins
7174:T. Cochran
6714:D. Elliott
6589:J. Russell
6519:Cartwright
6499:Schneebeli
6399:Jo. Reilly
6379:McAllister
6359:S. Russell
6254:T. Scanlon
6199:A. Hopkins
6093:J. Gilmore
6083:W. Forward
5986:Rutherford
5886:All. White
5736:Richardson
5581:W. Forward
5421:Ja. Reilly
5406:Ja. Reilly
5381:P. Johnson
5376:W. Dimmick
5361:Jos. Casey
5311:C. Forward
5206:Joh. Casey
5196:Joh. Casey
5146:Leisenring
5011:R. Allison
4921:M. Jenkins
4886:Joh. Casey
4876:Joh. Casey
4851:W. Connell
4806:P. Johnson
4717:Ja. Wilson
4588:C. Connell
4548:W. Connell
4483:M. Dimmick
4285:Ermentrout
4250:A. Roberts
4245:I. Hiester
4119:Cartwright
4014:Ermentrout
3891:J. Stewart
3856:M. Scanlon
3721:Longnecker
3588:J. Kittera
3523:McGlinchey
3503:Rob. Davis
3309:J. Stewart
3270:M. Scanlon
3170:J. Robbins
3125:Cadwalader
3095:J. K. Mann
3074:McCullough
2997:J. Kittera
2877:J. Reyburn
2847:J. Robbins
2836:J. Edwards
2788:S. Edwards
2745:W. Heister
2700:Sitgreaves
2661:Dahlkemper
2646:Jos. Smith
2531:J. Robbins
2511:Joh. Smith
2470:R. Jenkins
2394:Rog. Davis
2260:W. Reyburn
2250:J. Reyburn
2146:J. Roberts
2093:T. Kittera
2068:Rog. Davis
1904:Sutherland
1870:S. Edwards
1750:Fitzsimons
1701:McLaughlin
1683:McLaughlin
1603:M. Elliott
1498:J. Kittera
1461:Fitzsimons
1394:1845–1851
1158:, Volume 1
1021:8 November
976:7 November
950:7 November
917:"Obituary"
868:Stone 2017
817:2009-04-24
784:7 November
755:7 November
631:References
347:Kensington
244:xenophobia
240:temperance
187:Politician
184:Profession
171:Julia Gist
114:1808-11-10
8914:J. Wright
8849:Me. Kelly
8824:J. Wright
8809:Muldowney
8799:S. Porter
8789:Barchfeld
8784:Ja. Brown
8739:Me. Kelly
8719:H. Porter
8664:J. Brooks
8639:Me. Kelly
8629:Me. Kelly
8564:S. Porter
8559:W. Graham
8514:A. Kelley
8474:S. Miller
8404:A. Kelley
8389:N. Strong
8354:L. Watson
8339:L. Watson
8329:L. Watson
8284:L. Graham
8279:C. Eckert
8254:A. Palmer
8144:L. Graham
8104:Showalter
8094:Gillespie
8039:Galbraith
8029:Galbraith
7889:J. Patton
7774:Brumbaugh
7769:Van Zandt
7719:A. Cooper
7714:W. Graham
7609:A. Murphy
7594:Van Zandt
7589:Brumbaugh
7484:Purviance
7409:D. Bailey
7399:A. Kelley
7364:C. Patton
7324:McCullogh
7304:A. Taylor
7214:A. Murphy
7199:Van Zandt
7149:E. Brooks
7104:J. Patton
7099:A. Curtin
7074:Gilfillan
7019:J. Dickey
7009:J. Dickey
6894:W. Bailey
6749:T. Murphy
6629:S. Wilson
6609:McCulloch
6484:McConnell
6444:Billmeyer
6429:Wolverton
6374:McPherson
6369:W. Reilly
6344:Blanchard
6324:S. Morris
6289:Mi. Kelly
6274:B. Walker
6259:McConnell
6219:Dickerman
6194:McCormick
6149:J. Bailey
6124:McLanahan
6109:J. Snyder
6088:Stevenson
5956:C. Wright
5941:M. Wright
5896:J. Bailey
5816:Patterson
5801:T. Wilson
5681:C. Wright
5651:Killinger
5641:G. Miller
5636:W. Miller
5626:Bibighaus
5616:G. Eckert
5611:A. Ramsey
5601:McCulloch
5566:Tannehill
5511:Schweiker
5501:McConnell
5466:C. Palmer
5446:Rothermel
5436:Patterson
5321:J. Miller
5221:T. Miller
5201:Carpenter
5166:Patterson
5161:H. Palmer
5106:H. Wright
5091:Shoemaker
5076:H. Wright
5056:H. Fuller
5051:H. Wright
5036:G. Fuller
5026:J. Cooper
4996:Jo. Brown
4991:Patterson
4946:Kanjorski
4911:J. Murphy
4906:V. Boland
4901:P. Boland
4881:Templeton
4866:H. Palmer
4856:H. Palmer
4811:Van Auken
4781:H. Fuller
4771:C. Butler
4735:W. Ramsey
4603:J. Murphy
4513:Killinger
4498:Killinger
4447:T. Murray
4437:J. Murray
4414:W. Wilson
4305:H. Watson
4260:O. Dickey
4235:W. Strong
4214:L. Dewart
4164:Jo. Brown
4104:P. Murphy
4094:Greenwood
4089:Kostmayer
4079:Kostmayer
4069:W. Curtin
4044:Wolfenden
4039:T. Butler
4034:H. Watson
3806:Wolfenden
3801:Hu. Scott
3781:T. Butler
3771:Hallowell
3726:T. Cooper
3691:McIlvaine
3686:Westbrook
3642:H. Wilson
3528:Hu. Scott
3478:T. Butler
3388:R. Ramsey
3378:M. Morris
3373:R. Ramsey
3299:S. Maclay
3230:Sarbacher
3160:C. Taylor
3150:C. Taylor
3090:Sterigere
3069:Fullerton
3064:W. Maclay
2947:Dougherty
2887:Foerderer
2872:W. Kelley
2755:Je. Brown
2730:Hostetter
2666:Mi. Kelly
2626:Ha. Scott
2581:Halterman
2496:F. Harper
2481:D. Miller
2447:Slaymaker
2409:Whiteside
2399:Gloninger
2320:Blackwell
2265:G. Graham
2220:E. Morris
2171:J. Harper
2151:Henderson
2141:W. Milnor
2058:W. Milnor
2004:Foglietta
1989:Gallagher
1979:Gallagher
1919:E. Morris
1865:Hopkinson
1855:J. Milnor
1850:J. Porter
1804:W. Milnor
1789:W. Milnor
1632:Foerderer
1548:W. Irvine
1225:8 October
1038:." 1973,
838:Woodville
636:Citations
362:Southwark
258:in 1860.
166:Spouse(s)
66:In office
8904:Sullivan
8724:J. Burke
8534:Moorhead
8479:Bleakley
8464:P. Speer
8369:W. Smith
8359:C. Stone
8349:W. Scott
8344:Brainerd
8249:Brodhead
8219:Griswold
8209:Griswold
8179:Sheakley
8154:G. Myers
8149:F. Clark
8124:H. Clark
8069:Mosgrove
8064:H. White
8004:Vigorito
7969:Matthews
7949:A. Craig
7914:W. Moore
7859:A. Irvin
7814:Ammerman
7759:J. Kurtz
7739:Sterling
7709:W. Stone
7689:McJunkin
7534:C. Gregg
7494:Moorhead
7489:McKnight
7454:W. Irwin
7439:H. Denny
7379:J. Kurtz
7374:E. Jones
7329:S. Craig
7319:C. Boyle
7284:Moorhead
7254:McKennan
7239:McKennan
7179:Driscoll
7144:Brodbeck
7134:Brodbeck
7124:A. Evans
7084:Richmond
7079:Griffith
7054:A. Myers
6994:Buchanan
6939:Stauffer
6929:Stauffer
6914:Doutrich
6884:Reynolds
6879:A. Evans
6874:R. Lewis
6819:Scofield
6789:Marchand
6739:Santorum
6639:Sherwood
6584:H. Black
6469:Cummings
6424:Buckalew
6409:Coffroth
6394:R. Speer
6339:J. Irvin
6269:Eshleman
6189:W. Brown
6154:Coffroth
6129:W. Kurtz
6114:J. Black
6075:H. Denny
5991:Gillette
5981:Dietrich
5976:McFadden
5906:Haldeman
5871:W. Kurtz
5841:Petrikin
5836:Beaumont
5831:McKennan
5826:McCreery
5806:R. Moore
5771:W. Coyne
5766:Moorhead
5751:Gillette
5706:McFadden
5606:J. Irvin
5591:T. Irwin
5571:J. Woods
5541:B. Boyle
5536:Schwartz
5471:G. Brumm
5461:G. Brumm
5426:C. Brumm
5416:C. Brumm
5326:J. Black
5216:Flannery
5171:C. Brumm
5086:Woodward
5016:Chambers
5006:J. Scott
4976:Gallatin
4951:Barletta
4941:Harrison
4936:Nelligan
4831:Buckalew
4703:Marchand
4688:S. Smith
4638:Sherwood
4608:Scoblick
4568:Nicholls
4533:Mutchler
4518:Mutchler
4478:Brodhead
4473:Simonton
4463:W. Clark
4432:D. Scott
4427:J. Irwin
4409:I. Smith
4390:Hamilton
4375:H. Woods
4290:H. Green
4270:Hiestand
4265:A. Smith
4240:J. Jones
4191:Stephens
4154:Burnside
4139:A. Gregg
4084:J. Coyne
4019:Mutchler
3989:Schwartz
3979:J. Jones
3821:Milliken
3811:Chadwick
3761:I. Evans
3756:Godshalk
3751:I. Evans
3736:Broomall
3711:Bradshaw
3701:Morrison
3563:Houlahan
3518:F. Myers
3483:McCreary
3473:Robinson
3403:Hornbeck
3383:J. Davis
3363:I. Green
3342:R. Brown
3329:S. Moore
3314:J. Kelly
3290:A. Gregg
3260:Peterson
3215:F. Smith
3185:Foulkrod
3140:W. Davis
3130:O. Jones
3115:Freedley
3105:Fornance
3079:McSherry
3027:G. Smith
3017:A. Gregg
2917:Sheridan
2867:Millward
2826:J. Evans
2740:Buchanan
2725:Spangler
2705:R. Brown
2671:D. Evans
2601:J. Moore
2561:L. Myers
2551:L. Myers
2536:Millward
2526:H. Moore
2521:C. Brown
2486:Watmough
2419:Buchanan
2414:Hibshman
2369:Hemphill
2335:B. Boyle
2330:D. Evans
2295:McGarvey
2210:Chandler
2123:Sergeant
2103:Sergeant
2098:Hemphill
2088:Hemphill
2063:R. Brown
2009:B. Brady
1999:M. Myers
1929:Florence
1914:C. Brown
1888:Sergeant
1837:Hemphill
1827:T. Smith
1765:W. Jones
1755:Swanwick
1730:Troutman
1665:W. Burke
1655:F. Lewis
1590:Scofield
1582:Albright
1556:T. Scott
1511:A. Gregg
1506:T. Scott
1448:At-large
898:Archived
826:cite web
751:. Tablet
619:See also
561:—
404:Democrat
233:nativist
176:Children
169:Ann Hays
59:district
8864:Holland
8859:McArdle
8699:Holland
8689:Corbett
8674:Corbett
8669:De Muth
8634:Coleman
8624:Dalzell
8604:Corbett
8579:Rodgers
8519:Rodgers
8489:Hulings
8484:Beshlin
8469:Hulings
8459:Wheeler
8449:J. Hall
8414:Conover
8399:Tibbott
8394:J. Gray
8379:Langham
8289:Tibbott
8199:N. Hall
8194:Fleeger
8189:S. Dick
8139:Furlong
8084:Maffett
8054:Babbitt
8049:J. Dick
7979:Kendall
7959:Acheson
7934:Jackson
7884:C. Hall
7874:Barclay
7844:Pearson
7819:Clinger
7799:Sittler
7784:Hoffman
7764:Gingery
7744:Kendall
7734:Hopwood
7644:C. Reed
7639:W. Jack
7539:Kiester
7524:Dalzell
7479:T. Howe
7474:J. Howe
7419:English
7369:Rowland
7359:Barclay
7354:Dresser
7349:S. Jack
7279:Ritchie
7274:T. Howe
7269:Hampton
7264:Darragh
7259:Wilkins
7219:Mascara
7204:Holland
7184:Jarrett
7159:Walters
7024:R. Reed
6944:Quigley
6934:Quigley
6889:Hartman
6869:Ziegler
6799:J. Mann
6779:Coulter
6734:Walgren
6724:Corbett
6719:Whalley
6709:Simpson
6694:Simpson
6674:Kreider
6669:Olmsted
6649:Stenger
6644:S. Ross
6599:A. Ogle
6579:C. Ogle
6574:J. Mann
6529:Deluzio
6489:Simpson
6474:Magrady
6459:Dershem
6389:Morrell
6364:Robison
6319:Laporte
6314:Coulter
6284:Smucker
6229:McHenry
6204:Leonard
6174:S. Ross
6104:Hammond
6099:Anthony
6031:C. Dent
5951:Codding
5936:Bunnell
5921:Overton
5856:McClean
5846:Bidlack
5756:Carrigg
5726:Esterly
5721:Bushong
5716:Esterly
5676:Olmsted
5576:Baldwin
5531:Hoeffel
5456:Gernerd
5396:Bunnell
5356:Pollock
5346:Gustine
5341:McClure
5331:McClure
5306:Thomson
5286:Griffin
5251:Rothfus
5231:Whalley
5131:Osborne
5101:Stanton
5096:Ketcham
5081:Denison
5021:Sheffer
4981:W. Hoge
4956:Smucker
4861:Lenahan
4841:Amerman
4816:Collins
4776:Brisbin
4761:Bidlack
4746:Barnitz
4730:Findlay
4698:Findley
4673:Findley
4618:Carrigg
4613:O'Neill
4543:Brosius
4528:Bachman
4523:Bridges
4503:Strouse
4458:A. King
4419:Denison
4395:W. Hoge
4385:J. Hoge
4380:W. Hoge
4330:Watkins
4315:Gerlach
4275:Brunner
4255:Stevens
4074:Biester
4064:K. King
4049:Gerlach
3994:McKenty
3969:Stevens
3964:Newhard
3954:H. King
3911:Philson
3906:A. Ogle
3896:Findley
3886:Hartley
3881:Findley
3826:Watkins
3766:Yardley
3746:A. Wood
3716:Chapman
3706:Bridges
3681:Wagener
3657:H. King
3652:Jo. Fry
3608:Hyneman
3583:Hartley
3553:Gerlach
3423:Hickman
3413:T. Ross
3408:Bridges
3347:J. Ross
3255:Clinger
3250:Schulze
3210:Gartner
3190:Donohoe
3180:Morrell
3155:Reading
3135:J. Wood
3100:Ja. Fry
3085:Markley
3046:Findlay
2967:Altmire
2962:M. Hart
2942:Eilberg
2927:Chudoff
2922:Maloney
2907:Edmonds
2897:Edmonds
2768:Chapman
2720:Glasgow
2656:English
2641:Lederer
2621:Bradley
2616:Fenerty
2611:Waldron
2606:Ransley
2586:McAleer
2576:McAleer
2566:Randall
2475:Lefever
2437:Hyneman
2315:W. Gray
2240:O'Neill
2230:O'Neill
2194:J. Ross
2161:Pawling
1994:Barrett
1984:Barrett
1969:Ransley
1959:Hazlett
1949:Bingham
1944:Freeman
1939:Randall
1909:Paynter
1809:Forrest
1799:Forrest
1794:Seybert
1784:Seybert
1719:Garland
1706:Walters
1691:Walters
1608:Osborne
1532:Findley
1519:Hartley
1493:Wynkoop
1318:Sources
1081:(1856).
1057:. 1903.
853:, 1972.
779:Haaretz
8814:Moritz
8764:Fulton
8574:Crosby
8569:Shreve
8554:Shiras
8524:Kearns
8504:Berlin
8494:Bixler
8454:Sibley
8444:Arnold
8439:Kribbs
8409:Fulton
8364:Sibley
8324:Egbert
8304:Morgan
8299:Saylor
8294:Coffey
8259:Steele
8229:Gaston
8214:Sibley
8134:Faddis
8129:Temple
8119:Liebel
8114:Shreve
8044:Plumer
8034:Plumer
7999:Weaver
7994:Kearns
7989:Morgan
7974:Temple
7904:Donley
7894:Lazear
7879:Gillis
7869:Curtis
7749:Swoope
7684:Phelps
7654:Curtis
7634:Beatty
7604:Morgan
7599:Saylor
7579:Haines
7569:Haines
7564:Menges
7519:Negley
7509:Errett
7499:Negley
7464:Garvin
7444:Biddle
7384:Walter
7339:Heiner
7309:Turney
7299:Foster
7294:Covode
7289:Dawson
7209:Gaydos
7194:Walter
7139:Beales
7129:Lafean
7119:Thropp
7089:Mackey
7069:Pettis
7064:Finney
7059:Culver
7049:Lazear
7039:Knight
7034:Dawson
7004:Beeson
6969:Platts
6954:Craley
6909:Swartz
6864:Benner
6859:Stahle
6839:Duncan
6824:Curtis
6814:Covode
6794:Foster
6684:Biddle
6654:Fisher
6604:Dawson
6554:Barlow
6514:Holden
6479:Ditter
6384:Barker
6354:Parker
6349:Calvin
6329:Dimock
6309:Plumer
6234:Lesher
6224:Samuel
6214:Deemer
6209:Packer
6169:Cessna
6164:Meyers
6159:Koontz
6144:Junkin
6026:Toomey
6021:McHale
6016:Ritter
6011:Rooney
6006:Walter
5961:Deemer
5946:Jorden
5926:Jadwin
5916:Powell
5881:Pearce
5876:Gamble
5866:Danner
5761:Rhodes
5686:Lilley
5671:Woomer
5646:Packer
5621:Pitman
5596:Potter
5506:Lafore
5496:Rhodes
5481:Fenton
5476:Gildea
5451:Dewalt
5391:Mercur
5371:Packer
5366:Gamble
5266:S. Lee
5261:Keller
5256:Marino
5241:Murtha
5236:Saylor
5226:Fenton
5211:Turpin
5186:Heaton
5181:R. Lee
5176:Garner
5041:Wilmot
4896:Watres
4871:Bowman
4786:Straub
4708:Plumer
4693:Lacock
4678:Smilie
4648:Marino
4643:Carney
4633:McDade
4623:Prokop
4598:Kinzer
4593:Griest
4578:McLane
4558:Howell
4553:Cassel
4538:Sowden
4350:Meuser
4320:Kinzer
4300:Griest
4295:Cassel
4280:Erdman
4230:Ritter
4186:McKean
4173:Kremer
4144:Smilie
4059:Vaughn
4024:Wanger
4009:Clymer
3999:Ancona
3959:Hubley
3943:Ingham
3925:Rogers
3851:Meehan
3846:Sestak
3841:Weldon
3796:Darrow
3786:Darrow
3776:Wanger
3731:Stiles
3670:Addams
3628:Worman
3548:Holden
3543:Yatron
3538:Rhodes
3508:Stokes
3493:Darrow
3438:Stiles
3428:Stiles
3398:Erdman
3368:Bucher
3358:Harris
3352:Rogers
3334:Ingham
3324:Ingham
3220:Pracht
3205:Dorsey
3175:Harmer
3165:Harmer
3145:Thayer
3120:McNair
2952:Kolter
2902:Golder
2798:Leiper
2750:Davies
2651:Borski
2596:Castor
2556:Moffet
2546:Verree
2501:Naylor
2404:Crouch
2364:Thomas
2355:Jacobs
2325:Fattah
2270:Stokes
2235:Creely
2225:Biddle
2199:Rodman
2176:Toland
2136:Conrad
2113:Binney
1934:Lehman
1878:Conard
1714:Rupley
1696:Lafean
1564:Smilie
1527:Clymer
1386:from
1334:
1303:
1012:
713:
686:
659:
511:Legacy
224:after
218:Jewish
179:Louisa
140:, U.S.
123:, U.S.
8939:Estep
8899:Morin
8869:Weiss
8754:Weiss
8744:Quinn
8734:Wyant
8729:Morin
8684:Weiss
8659:Coyle
8649:Coyle
8509:Allen
8384:North
8374:Beale
8334:Osmer
8274:Swick
8239:Shull
8234:Bates
8109:Bates
8059:Jenks
8009:Marks
7964:Tener
7849:Henry
7839:Banks
7804:Gavin
7754:Chase
7724:Crago
7704:Bayne
7659:Trout
7584:Gross
7574:Gross
7554:Wyant
7414:Ridge
7389:Gross
7189:Gavin
7169:Stull
7164:Leech
7154:Wertz
7114:Hicks
7109:Scull
7094:Yocum
7014:Ewing
6924:Gavin
6919:Swope
6904:Sites
6849:Maish
6844:Swope
6829:Maish
6804:Kuhns
6759:Doyle
6744:Doyle
6729:Heinz
6704:Mumma
6689:Focht
6679:Beers
6664:Mahon
6619:Blair
6564:Banks
6509:Gekas
6504:Ertel
6464:Focht
6454:Focht
6449:Mahon
6419:Scull
6279:Pitts
6244:Kiess
6239:Kline
6119:Brady
5971:Kiess
5911:Magee
5776:Doyle
5741:Moser
5711:Croll
5701:Ainey
5691:Pratt
5661:Bound
5546:Joyce
5441:Kline
5386:Tracy
5351:Frick
5246:Critz
5191:Reber
5141:Hines
5136:Shonk
5126:Lynch
5066:Leidy
4931:Musto
4926:Flood
4916:Flood
4826:Storm
4821:Klotz
4756:Gerry
4751:Logan
4740:McCoy
4683:Lucas
4653:Perry
4468:Reily
4442:Ellis
4325:Dague
4199:Ellis
3948:Ihrie
3901:Piper
3836:Edgar
3816:James
3665:Udree
3647:Krebs
3633:Udree
3623:Udree
3613:Udree
3603:Piper
3593:Boude
3513:Stack
3498:Welsh
3488:Logue
3448:Biery
3443:Acker
3433:Boyer
3393:Jenks
3304:Hanna
3041:Boden
2972:Perry
2957:Klink
2882:Young
2857:Broom
2852:Witte
2821:Miner
2816:Wayne
2808:James
2803:Potts
2710:Hanna
2631:Byrne
2541:Landy
2379:Lower
2285:Pratt
2245:Adams
2215:Tyson
2166:Gross
1974:Sacks
1924:Levin
1899:Wurts
1894:Breck
1724:Crago
1678:Crago
1673:Morin
1640:Lilly
1121:State
1094:1947.
501:opium
466:Jesus
411:Whigs
340:papal
49:from
8909:Dunn
8654:Kent
8644:Kent
8434:Kerr
7954:Sipe
7789:Crow
7729:Carr
7529:Huff
7459:Hays
7404:Dent
7394:Lind
7334:Huff
7314:Wise
7244:Leet
6999:Hook
6899:Rose
6809:Drum
6754:Lamb
6624:Hale
6614:Edie
6569:Burd
6559:Sill
6524:Lamb
6494:Bush
6439:Polk
6434:Kulp
6334:Read
6249:Rich
6134:Todd
6036:Wild
6001:Bush
5996:Rich
5931:Post
5891:Hale
5746:Hoch
5696:Kipp
5666:Rife
5656:Barr
5631:Grow
5486:Hoch
5431:Ryan
5411:Ryon
5316:Burd
5291:Tarr
5046:Grow
5031:Read
4986:Lyle
4766:Leib
4583:Farr
4573:Farr
4563:Dale
4508:Cake
4400:Lyle
4370:Bard
4335:Ware
4310:Frey
4225:Keim
4209:Marr
4178:Ford
4149:Bard
4004:Getz
3984:Keim
3930:Wolf
3861:Wild
3791:Drew
3533:Toll
3458:Ward
3245:Ware
3110:Yost
2977:Dean
2937:Toll
2912:Daly
2892:Moon
2783:Bard
2591:Burk
2571:Vaux
2275:Beck
2255:Cook
2189:Pugh
2156:Hahn
2108:Horn
2053:Leib
1964:Beck
1954:Vare
1845:Leib
1774:Clay
1760:Waln
1645:Grow
1622:Huff
1598:Todd
1332:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1227:2021
1023:2022
1010:ISBN
978:2022
952:2022
832:link
786:2022
757:2022
711:ISBN
684:ISBN
657:ISBN
353:and
290:and
128:Died
108:Born
8804:Erk
7939:Ray
6139:Ahl
6070:Orr
5861:Nes
5851:Nes
5526:Fox
5301:Tod
3916:Tod
3598:Rea
3059:Rea
3007:Ege
2932:Nix
2491:Ash
2310:Nix
1779:Say
1136:",
56:1st
53:'s
8976::
6080:B:
6062:A:
4727:B:
4714:A:
4424:B:
4406:A:
4196:C:
4183:B:
4170:A:
3940:B:
3922:A:
3662:B:
3639:A:
3339:B:
3296:A:
3051:B:
3033:A:
2813:C:
2760:B:
2697:A:
2462:C:
2424:B:
2361:A:
2181:C:
2133:B:
2040:A:
1875:D:
1842:C:
1814:B:
1771:A:
1711:D:
1688:C:
1670:B:
1652:A:
1637:B:
1614:A:
1595:C:
1587:B:
1579:A:
1569:M:
1561:L:
1553:K:
1545:J:
1537:I:
1524:H:
1516:G:
1503:F:
1490:E:
1482:D:
1474:C:
1466:B:
1458:A:
1213:.
1140:.
968:.
942:.
929:^
919:.
908:^
858:^
828:}}
824:{{
777:.
765:^
747:.
725:^
709:.
655:.
484:.
286:;
228:.
6095:)
4742:)
4449:)
4216:)
3950:)
3677:)
3354:)
3081:)
2838:)
2477:)
2201:)
1890:)
1726:)
1647:)
1574:)
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1340:.
1309:.
1284:.
1229:.
1110:,
1042:.
1025:.
980:.
954:.
884:.
840:.
834:)
820:.
788:.
759:.
719:.
692:.
665:.
116:)
112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
