399:), and her ship captain and planter husband William Powell (circa 1705–1787). Powell's ship worked in the coastal trade and he moved from Somerset County, Maryland to Dumfries circa 1734, then also invested in land in Prince William and Loudoun counties before becoming a commissary furnishing beef to the patriot forces in the American Revolutionary War. Both parents could trace their descent from the
597:, near the center of that 50 acre parcel). The area had been called "Chinn's Crossroads", and became known as "Powell Town". The Virginia legislature incorporated the town in 1787, with nonresidents (but landowners and political veterans) Francis Peyton, William Bronaugh, William Heale, John P. Harrison, Burr Harrison, Josiah Clapham and Richard Bland Lee as trustees.
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owned a large estate further upstream along the
Potomac River. Powell built a home he called "the Shades", as well as the first flour mill in the area. Over time, he came to operate what became five plantations totaling 1800 acres using enslaved labor. Powell owned 22 slaves, 18 horses, 24 cattle and
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Powell collected ground rent but declined to have the town named after him, so it became "Middleburgh" (later shortened). In 1801 the
Fairfax and Loudoun Turnpike Company of which Powell was a director was superseded by the Little River Turnpike Company (in which Mercer was prominent). Meanwhile, in
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voted against ratification. However, Powell did not again win election to the House of
Delegates until 1791, when he served alongside Albert Russell, who had represented the county alongside bridgebuilder William Gunnell during the previous two sessions, then Powell won re-election and served
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a 2-wheeled carriage in 1787. He (or his son of the same name) owned 13 slaves in 1810, the year Powell died visiting a health spring in
Pennsylvania. Powell also operated a store, and at some point purchased a mill on Hungry Run, which he named "Sally Mill" after his wife.
467:, Powell served on the 15-member Loudoun County Committee of Safety in 1774. In either 1774 or 1775 he accepted a commission as major in a company of Loudoun County minutemen that traveled to southeastern Virginia, where they harassed Lord Dunmore's troops in
495:. However, health complications due to the harsh winter encampment at Valley Forge (which nearly caused him to lose an eye) led Powell to resign in 1778, although the Virginia General Assembly would later vote him a full share of land for his service.
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in 1810, and was buried there in the Old
Presbyterian Graveyard. His widow, who remained in Loudon County, survived him by two years. His birthplace, now known as the Powell-Allen House, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
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410:, who like Leven Powell would serve in the American Revolutionary War. The couple had several children, including William Harrison Powell (1766-) and Leven Powell, Jr.(1772-, who remained in Loudoun county as a planter. Their sons
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became lawyers as well as followed their father's political career path—lawyer Burr Powell remained in
Middleburg and served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, and his brother Cuthbert became mayor of
545:. However, Peyton chose to become the new county's land commissioner and Powell the land office's deputy register, so one of them resigned and the other served alongside Col.
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Nan
Netherton, Donald Sweig, Janice Artemel, Patricia Hickin and Patrick Read, Fairfax County, Virginia: a History (Fairfax: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, 1978) p. 206
613:, which built a series of canals and locks to circumvent the falls of the Potomac River by 1802, but which never achieved financial success and was by 1828 subsumed in the
506:. Lt. William Powell III (1745–1807) served three years under Lt. Col. Daniel Morgan, and the youngest brother Lt. John Payton Powell (1760–1844) also served in Morgan's
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in that legislative session. Powell definitely served alongside Col. Clapham in the session beginning
October 15, 1787, then won re-election (but served alongside
609:(Virginia's governor 1791–1795). Although the town did not become the new federal capital city as Lee had hoped, Matildaville became the headquarters of the
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However, Powell (like his father, Col. Peyton and his many cousins) primarily supported his family as a planter. He purchased 500 acres in newly formed
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Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. 134 and note 10
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A local historian noted Powell's transition from military hero to politician and considered Powell the county's leading
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and moved there in 1763, shortly after marrying his wife, Sally, whose planter father
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Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania, vol. 2, p. 777 from ancestry.com
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Powell also helped found two towns in Loudoun County. The most important of them was
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Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
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in 1779, representing Loudoun County (part-time) alongside his cousin, veteran
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The First Presidential Contest: 1796 and the Founding of American Democracy
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502:: Dr. John Thomas Powell (1745–1807) served as a surgeon, then returned to
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over Thomas Jefferson. Voters also elected Powell as a Federalist to the
395:.to the former Eleanor Peyton (daughter of prominent planter and burgess
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/137150639@N03/25007250751/in/photostream/
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403:. As was customary for his class, Leven received a private education.
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Sally Mill Road is between Aldie, Virginia and Middleburg, Virginia.
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Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania vol. 2, p. 777
911:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2013, pp. 322-39.
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As relations with Great Britain worsened in the years before the
624:, Powell stood alone among Virginia's 21 electors in voting for
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Powell founded the Federalist Party in Loudoun County. In the
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1810 U.S. Federal Census for Loudoun County, Virginia p. of
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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19:Not to be confused with the U.S. Navy rear admiral
601:1790, Powell was one of the founding trustees of
435:Powell began his public career deputy sheriff of
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585:) and the road between the Loudoun county seat (
122:Serving with Albert Russell, Joseph Lane
534:became prominent as a supporter of turnpikes.
988:U.S. House of Representatives
154:October 15, 1787 – October 18, 1789
120:October 17, 1791 – October 20, 1793
530:from the 1780s until the early 1800s, when
498:Three of his brothers also served with the
355:politician who served several terms in the
475:and were ultimately incorporated into the
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54:U.S. House of Representatives
741:Although only ruins remain of the mill,
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1048:Continental Army officers from Virginia
640:Powell died visiting health springs in
561:, who unlike Powell but like his uncle
193:May 3, 1779 – October 18, 1789
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994:Virginia's 17th congressional district
943:Images of America Middleburg, link to
373:Virginia's 17th congressional district
77:March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801
573:, on his land at the junction of the
156:Serving with Josiah Clapham,
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195:Serving with Josiah Clapham
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1058:18th-century American politicians
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632:(March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801).
615:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company
537:Powell first won election to the
1068:People from Middleburg, Virginia
1033:Merchants from colonial Virginia
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931:"Leven Powell (id: P000482)"
369:United States representative
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539:Virginia House of Delegates
383:Leven Powell was born near
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508:11th Virginia Regiment
642:Bedford, Pennsylvania
559:Stevens Thomson Mason
485:Battle of Long Island
439:under his uncle Col.
437:Prince William County
389:Prince William County
379:Early and family life
252:Prince William County
871:Bradford pp. 123-132
853:Bradford pp. 120-122
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817:Leonard pp. 165, 179
607:Lighthorse Harry Lee
489:Battle of Brandywine
367:, and one term as a
907:Pasley, Jeffrey L.
898:Poland p. 61 n. 182
862:Poland p. 116 n. 79
672:"Powell, Alfred H."
483:. He fought at the
319:several, including
16:American politician
799:Poland pp. 58, 116
493:Battle of Monmouth
393:Colony of Virginia
359:as well as in the
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214:Succeeded by
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178:Succeeded by
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95:Succeeded by
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32:Leven Powell
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1028:1810 deaths
1023:1737 births
595:Red Fox Inn
412:Burr Powell
202:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
1017:Categories
999:1799–1801
649:References
626:John Adams
579:Winchester
575:Alexandria
571:Middleburg
528:Federalist
522:Politician
425:Alexandria
353:Federalist
335:Occupation
302:Federalist
591:Warrenton
385:Haymarket
189:In office
150:In office
116:In office
73:In office
587:Leesburg
504:Dumfries
491:and the
321:Cuthbert
316:Children
248:Manassas
66:district
60:Virginia
473:Hampton
469:Norfolk
391:in the
276:Bedford
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431:Career
329:Alfred
308:Spouse
246:near
58:from
684:2024
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325:Burr
284:U.S.
266:Died
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