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1578:. Landau would allow himself to be listed as a co-author of a journal article on two conditions: 1) he brought up the idea of the work, partly or entirely, and 2) he performed at least some calculations presented in the article. Consequently, he removed his name from numerous publications of his students where his contribution was less significant.
879:
Landau developed a famous comprehensive exam called the "Theoretical
Minimum" which students were expected to pass before admission to the school. The exam covered all aspects of theoretical physics, and between 1934 and 1961 only 43 candidates passed, but those who did later became quite notable
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recalls him as a passionate communist, emboldened by his revolutionary ideology. Landau's drive in establishing Soviet science was in part due to his devotion to socialism. In 1935 he published a piece entitled âBourgeoisie and
Contemporary Physicsâ in the Soviet newspaper
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Landau's theoretical minimum exam was famous and only about forty students passed it in his time. This was Landau's entry-level exam for theoretical physics. It contained what Landau felt was necessary to work in that field. Like many Soviet era physicists he was an
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in which he criticized religious superstition and the dominance of capital, which he saw as bourgeois tendencies, citing âunprecedented opportunities for the development of physics in our country, provided by the Party and the government.â
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Festkörper
Probleme: Plenary Lectures of the Divisions Semiconductor Physics, Surface Physics, Low Temperature Physics, High Polymers, Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, of the German Physical Society, MĂŒnster, March 19â24,
763:, studying in two departments simultaneously: the Departments of Physics and Mathematics, and the Department of Chemistry. Subsequently, he ceased studying chemistry, but remained interested in the field throughout his life.
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954:. Kapitsa personally vouched for Landau's behaviour and threatened to quit the institute if Landau was not released. After his release, Landau discovered how to explain Kapitsa's superfluidity using sound waves, or
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Landau received the 1962 Nobel Prize in
Physics for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity that accounts for the properties of liquid helium II at a temperature below 2.17 K (â270.98 °C)."
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The Landau-Spitzer Award (American
Physical Society), which recognizes outstanding contributions to plasma physics and European-United States collaboration, is named in-part in his honor.
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where he eventually received a doctorate in
Physical and Mathematical Sciences in 1934. Landau got his first chance to travel abroad during the period 1929â1931, on a Soviet governmentâ
965:
Landau led a team of mathematicians supporting Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb development. He calculated the dynamics of the first Soviet thermonuclear bomb, including predicting the
1121:. Although Landau recovered in many ways, his scientific creativity was destroyed, and he never returned fully to scientific work. His injuries prevented him from accepting the 1962
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739:. Landau's father, David Lvovich Landau, was an engineer with the local oil industry, and his mother, Lyubov Veniaminovna Garkavi-Landau, was a doctor. Both came to Baku from
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2014:
Landau, Lev
Davydovich (1908-68), a brilliant Soviet theoretical physicist, who was born into a Jewish family in Baku and graduated from Leningrad State University in 1927.
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should be regarded as a d-block rather than an f-block element. Their suggestion was fully vindicated by later findings, and in 1988 was endorsed by a report of the
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During this period Landau visitied
Copenhagen three times: 8 April to 3 May 1930, from 20 September to 22 November 1930, and from 25 February to 19 March 1931 (see
826:. From ZĂŒrich Landau went back to Copenhagen for the third time and stayed there from 25 February until 19 March 1931 before returning to Leningrad the same year.
1198:
Landau died on 1 April 1968, aged 60, from complications of the injuries sustained in the car accident he was involved in six years earlier. He was buried at the
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1499:, writing about Landau, referred to the scale, and ranked himself in the fourth division, in the article "My Life with Landau: Homage of a 4.5 to a 2".
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3804:
3608:(After Landau's 1962 car accident, the physics community around him rallied to attempt to save his life. They managed to prolong his life until 1968.)
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1811:
1520:), mostly focusing on his private life. It was generally panned by critics. People who had personally met Landau, including famous Russian scientist
775:, where he dedicated himself to the study of theoretical physics, graduating in 1927. Landau subsequently enrolled for post-graduate studies at the
755:. His parents considered him too young to attend university, so for a year he attended the Baku Economical Technical School. In 1922, at age 14, he
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fellowship. By that time he was fluent in German and French and could communicate in
English. He later improved his English and learned Danish.
595:. He was considered as one of the last scientists who were universally well-versed and made seminal contributions to all branches of physics.
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In 1937, Landau married Kora T. Drobanzeva from
Kharkiv. Their son Igor (1946â2011) became a theoretical physicist. Lev Landau believed in "
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I present here two examples of notable atheists. The first is Lev Landau, the most brilliant Soviet physicist of the twentieth century.
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1541:(an orchestra conductor) as Landau. Dau was a common nickname of Lev Landau. The film was part of the multidisciplinary art project
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Wittig, Jörg (1973). "The pressure variable in solid state physics: What about 4f-band superconductors?". In H. J. Queisser (ed.).
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1084:" rather than monogamy and encouraged his wife and his students to practise "free love". However, his wife was not enthusiastic.
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1495:, and others, while members of rank of 5 were deemed "pathologists". Landau ranked himself as a 2.5 but later promoted to a 2.
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846:. Apart from his theoretical accomplishments, Landau was the principal founder of a great tradition of theoretical physics in
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Throughout his life Landau was known for his sharp humour, as illustrated by the following dialogue with a psychologist,
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Ioffe, Boris L. (25 April 2002). "Landau's Theoretical Minimum, Landau's Seminar, ITEP in the beginning of the 1950s".
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which he ranked on a logarithmic scale of productivity ranging from 0 to 5. The highest ranking, 0, was assigned to
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William B. Jensen (1982). "The Positions of Lanthanum (Actinium) and Lutetium (Lawrencium) in the Periodic Table".
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On 7 January 1962, Landau's car collided with an oncoming truck. He was severely injured and spent two months in a
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Between 1932 and 1937, Landau headed the Department of Theoretical Physics at the National Scientific Center
806:. He stayed there until 3 May of the same year. After the visit, Landau always considered himself a pupil of
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850:, Ukraine, sometimes referred to as the "Landau school". In Kharkiv, he and his friend and former student,
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and Landau's approach to physics was greatly influenced by Bohr. After his stay in Copenhagen, he visited
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Lev Landau (1927). "Das DĂ€mpfungsproblem in der Wellenmechanik (The Damping Problem in Wave Mechanics)".
2005:
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Karl Hufbauer, "Landau's youthful sallies into stellar theory: Their origins, claims, and receptions",
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3411:. Advances in Solid State Physics. Vol. 13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 375â396.
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2029:(2012). "Soviet Intellectuals after Stalin's Death and Their Visions of the Cold War's End". In
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low-temperature physicist and the founder and head of the institute) and Bohr wrote letters to
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Mitra, Asoke; Ramlo, Susan; Dharamsi, Amin; Mitra, Asoke; Dolan, Richard; Smolin, Lee (2006).
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In 1924, he moved to the main centre of Soviet physics at the time: the Physics Department of
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Nobel Presentation speech by Professor I. Waller, member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences
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Yakovlev, Dmitrii; Haensel, Pawel (2013). "Lev Landau and the concept of neutron stars".
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A commemorative Russian silver coin dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Landau's birth
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860:, ten volumes that together span the whole of the subject and are still widely used as
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Matthias, B. T. (1969). "Systematics of Super Conductivity". In Wallace, P. R. (ed.).
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2773:ĐĐșĐ°ĐŽĐ”ĐŒĐžĐș ĐапОŃĐ°: ĐĐžĐŸĐłŃĐ°ŃĐžŃĐ”ŃĐșĐžĐč ĐŸŃĐ”ŃĐș (a biographical sketch of Academician Kapitza)
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in quantum mechanics (alongside John von Neumann), the quantum mechanical theory of
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Landau's Theoretical Minimum, Landau's Seminar, ITEP in the Beginning of the 1950s
3749:"As a student, Landau dared to correct Einstein in a lecture". Global Talent News.
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2231:"Renormalization group theory: Its basis and formulation in statistical physics"
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National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv
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1524:, said that the film was not only terrible but also false in historical facts.
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3091:"Google Doodle celebrates 111th birthday of theoretical physicist Lev Landau"
2517:
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From 1937 until 1962, Landau was the head of the Theoretical Division at the
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615:
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2769:ĐŃĐ·Đ”Đč-ĐșĐ°Đ±ĐžĐœĐ”Ń ĐĐ”ŃŃĐ° ĐĐ”ĐŸĐœĐžĐŽĐŸĐČĐžŃĐ° ĐапОŃŃ (Peter Kapitza Memorial Museum-Study)
1574:. A complete list of Landau's works appeared in 1998 in the Russian journal
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was created from a revision of this article dated 23 January 2016
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Landau: "If I did, you might come to think I've become mentally retarded".
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3710:
Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was Shaping Destinies
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2678:
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2270:
Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was Shaping Destinies
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3805:
Lev Davidovich Landau and his Impact on Contemporary Theoretical Physics
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3137:
Li, Jichao; Yin, Yian; Fortunato, Santo; Wang, Dashun (18 April 2019).
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4714:
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Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists
1460:
1081:
1024:
Landau's accomplishments include the independent co-discovery of the
923:
811:
677:
588:
1806:
that the then-standard periodic table had a mistake in it, and that
819:
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3254:
Boojums All the Way Through: Communicating Science in a Prosaic Age
3050:. novodevichye.com (26 October 2008). Retrieved on 28 January 2012.
2940:
2363:
Frontiers of physics: proceedings of the Landau Memorial Conference
1807:
1471:
was ranked 0.5. A rank of 1 was awarded to the founding fathers of
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3929:
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Academic staff of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
3635:
Landau. The physicist and the man. Recollections of L. D. Landau
2556:
Landau: The Physicist and the Man: Recollections of L. D. Landau
598:
His accomplishments include the independent co-discovery of the
3917:
2945:. Lev Landau - The Soviet Grand Master: Springer. p. 190.
1931:
1444:
celebrated what would have been Landau's 111th birthday with a
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903:
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683:
105:
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2829:"Lev Davidovich Landau, Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate".
1782:
1763:
1190:. However, there are doubts that Landau authored this letter.
5808:
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
3283:"New Einsteins Need Positive Environment, Independent Spirit"
2681:, New York: Gordon and Breach, 1965; originally published in
2033:; Rey, Marie-Pierre; Rother, Bernd; Ludlow, N. Piers (eds.).
1155:
In 1965 former students and co-workers of Landau founded the
959:
707:
382:
174:
2460:
Lev Landau: A Portrait of a Theoretical Physicist, 1908â1988
2384:
Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics
2177:
1823:
1595:
1516:) released in 2008 tells the biography of Landau (played by
3981:
3617:
2365:, Tel Aviv, Israel, 6â10 June 1988, (Pergamon Press, 1990)
1858:
1393:
1118:
935:
728:
724:
715:
80:
3743:
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
2941:
James D. Patterson; Bernard C. Bailey (20 February 2019).
1725:
1706:
1687:
1637:
1618:
890:
2343:
The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History
1802:
Landau and Lifshitz suggested in the third volume of the
1566:
in 1926, when he was 18 years old. His last paper titled
50:
2575:
Haensel, P.; Potekhin, A. Y. and Yakovlev, D. G. (2007)
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
1426:
The highest prize in theoretical physics awarded by the
1087:
Landau was an atheist. In 1957, a lengthy report to the
2035:
Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990
1879:
1745:
L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz; L. P. Pitaevskii (1984).
5743:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
2543:
Landau Lev biography â MacTutor History of Mathematics
822:(December 1930 to January 1931), where he worked with
3346:
Dau: a never-ending experiment in a Soviet laboratory
2041:
1768:. Vol. 9 (1st ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1749:. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1730:. Vol. 7 (3rd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1711:. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1692:. Vol. 5 (3rd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1673:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1623:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1604:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). ButterworthâHeinemann.
1570:
appeared in 1960 in an edited version of tributes to
887:; however, he did not apply it to white dwarf stars.
743:
and both graduated the Mogilev gymnasium. He learned
5858:
Academic staff of the National University of Kharkiv
3444:. Vol. 1. Gordon and Breach. pp. 225â294.
3016:
The Struggle for Soviet Jewish Emigration, 1948â1967
2868:
Experiment, Theory, Practice: Articles and Addresses
2753:
2596:
2524:, Boxed Set of 2 Volumes, World Scientific, p. 952.
2311:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
591:
who made fundamental contributions to many areas of
437:
K. T. Drobanzeva (married 1937; 1 child) (1908â1984)
5788:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2996:, Chapter 38, "The way we lived"; the episode with
751:at age 13. Landau graduated in 1920 at age 13 from
3789:QCD at the Threshold of the Fourth Decade/Ioeffest
3678:
3632:
3506:, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
3504:The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance
3233:] (in Russian) (2nd expanded ed.). Znanie
3187:
3136:
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2103:
1906:
3753:
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2987:
1812:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
1454:
5694:
2893:Science and Christianity: Conflict Or Coherence?
2577:Neutron Stars 1: Equation of State and Structure
1909:General Physics, Mechanics and Molecular Physics
1581:
1186:they opposed U.S. intervention on behalf of the
669:for his development of a mathematical theory of
3357:DAU: Strange, Repellent, Mesmerising, Addictive
3251:
2984:. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 28 January 2012.
2943:Solid-State Physics: Introduction to the Theory
2697:
2623:
2579:, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 2.
2303:
1787:. Vol. 10 (1st ed.). Pergamon Press.
1401:Two celestial objects are named in his honour:
818:, Copenhagen (September to November 1930), and
587:; 22 January 1908 â 1 April 1968) was a Soviet
5778:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
5492:
3004:) testing Lev Landau on intellectual abilities
3000:(in the original Russian text, referred to as
2462:, Research Institute for Physics, 1988, p. 17.
1642:. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Pergamon Press.
804:Niels Bohr's Institute for Theoretical Physics
5478:
3967:
3222:
1167:, and led for the following three decades by
1148:Luria: "Landau, why don't you do what I ask?"
1066:Landau's equations for S matrix singularities
973:in 1949 and 1953, and was awarded the title "
5753:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
2749:
2747:
2600:Superconductivity: A Very Short Introduction
1060:, the explanation of flame instability (the
918:On 27 April 1938, Landau was arrested for a
3139:"Nobel laureates are almost the same as us"
2162:
942:until his release, on 29 April 1939, after
836:Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
498:Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
5485:
5471:
3974:
3960:
3944:
3655:
3589:
3458:
3037:«ĐŃлО ĐœŃĐ¶Đ”Đœ ĐČĐŸŃ, Đ”ĐłĐŸ Đž Ń ĐČĐžŃДлОŃŃ ŃĐœĐžĐŒĐ°ŃŃ»
2126:
1932:L. D. Landau; A. I. Kitaigorodsky (1978).
1640:Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory
1091:by the KGB recorded Landau's views on the
1075:
1019:
49:
5813:Academic staff of Moscow State University
3308:
3185:
2808:Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb
2744:
2711:
2629:
2323:
1783:L. P. Pitaevskii; E. M. Lifshitz (1981).
1764:L. P. Pitaevskii; E. M. Lifshitz (1980).
1205:
783:âtravelling fellowship supplemented by a
293:LandauâLifshitz fluctuating hydrodynamics
5828:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
3900:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3883:
3439:
3433:
2513:
2511:
2304:Kapitza, P. L.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1969).
2004:
1970:; vols. 3 & 4 by Kitaigorodsky alone
1559:On the derivation of KleinâFock equation
1397:Landau in 1962 on a 2010 Ukrainian stamp
1392:
1384:
1157:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
902:
894:
872:in Kharkiv, but he managed to leave for
714:
706:
18:Soviet theoretical physicist (1908â1968)
5868:People involved with the periodic table
3765:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
3707:
3660:. History of Modern Physical Sciences.
3611:
3181:
3179:
2267:
2178:SchlĂŒter, Michael; Lu Jeu Sham (1982).
2060:
1859:L. D. Landau; Ya. Smorodinsky (2011) .
891:Institute for Physical Problems, Moscow
766:
5695:
3405:
3399:
3322:
3320:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2228:
723:Landau was born on 22 January 1908 to
5466:
3955:
3776:Lev Davidovich Landau. Nobel-Winners.
3525:"New Notations in the Periodic Table"
3522:
3516:
3369:"Complete list of L D Landau's works"
2522:The Golden Age of Theoretical Physics
2508:
2299:
2297:
2025:
1986:List of things named after Lev Landau
1834:The electrical conductivity of metals
1726:L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz (1986).
1707:L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz (1987).
1688:L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz (1980).
1638:L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz (1977).
1619:L. D. Landau; E. M. Lifshitz (1975).
1502:
1303:LandauâLifshitz aeroacoustic equation
868:, Landau was investigated within the
777:Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute
348:LandauâLifshitz aeroacoustic equation
171:Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute
5748:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3176:
3088:
3048:Obelisk at the Novodevichye Cemetery
1665:V. B. Berestetskii; E. M. Lifshitz;
1044:of superconductivity, the theory of
969:. For this work Landau received the
673:that accounts for the properties of
665:singularities. He received the 1962
610:), the quantum mechanical theory of
323:GuderleyâLandauâStanyukovich problem
3827:"The Top Secret Life of Lev Landau"
3317:
3019:, Cambridge University Press 2003,
2481:
2229:Fisher, Michael E. (1 April 1998).
2066:"The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau"
1880:L. D. Landau; G. B. Rumer (2003) .
1836:. ONTI, Kharkiv. pp. 803â832.
1747:Electrodynamics of Continuous Media
781:People's Commissariat for Education
21:For other people named Landau, see
13:
3870:
3787:, Concluding talk at the workshop
3578:
3562:from the original on 25 March 2012
2811:, pub Simon & Schuster, 1995,
2677:, ed. and with an introduction by
2306:"Lev Davydovitch Landau 1908â1968"
2294:
2161:English translation reprinted in:
1842:10.1016/B978-0-08-010586-4.50106-1
1512:(translation of the Russian title
1099:and what he termed "red fascism".
14:
5884:
3851:
3845:"Landau's Life Pages(in Russian)"
3833:, Aug. 1997, vol. 277(2), 53â57,
3679:Landau-Drobantseva, Kora (1999).
3089:Best, Shivali (22 January 2019).
2857:
2435:"ĐŃĐżŃŃĐșĐœĐžĐșĐž ĐĐŸĐłĐžĐ»Đ”ĐČŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐłĐžĐŒĐœĐ°Đ·ĐžĐž"
2171:
2092:10.1038/scientificamerican0897-72
1188:Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry
1058:two-component theory of neutrinos
864:-level physics texts. During the
814:(mid-1930), where he worked with
5783:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
3928:
3916:
3882:
3633:Khalatnikov, I. M., ed. (1989).
3614:Lev D. Landau: His life and work
3062:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
2895:. The Apollos Trust. p. 9.
2675:Collected Papers of L. D. Landau
1333:LandauâPomeranchukâMigdal effect
1328:LandauâLifshitzâGilbert equation
1288:LandauâHopf theory of turbulence
1142:Luria: "Hm, now draw me a cross"
1136:Luria: "Please draw me a circle"
1056:in quantum electrodynamics, the
958:, and a new excitation called a
358:LandauâHopf theory of turbulence
313:LandauâPomeranchukâMigdal effect
308:LandauâLifshitzâGilbert equation
234:Landau's phase transition theory
149:Baku Economical Technical School
5793:Winners of the Max Planck Medal
5733:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
3493:
3393:10.1070/PU1998v041n06ABEH000413
3361:
3350:
3339:
3274:
3245:
3216:
3130:
3108:
3082:
3053:
3041:
3030:
3007:
2975:
2963:
2934:
2912:
2881:
2822:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2762:
2691:
2667:
2617:
2603:. Oxford U. Press. p. 67.
2590:
2569:
2548:
2535:
2465:
2452:
2427:
2397:
2376:
2356:
2165:Collected papers of L.D. Landau
1459:Landau kept a list of names of
1228:IvanenkoâLandauâKĂ€hler equation
913:Institute for Physical Problems
802:on 8 April 1930 to work at the
543:Igor Ekhielevich Dzyaloshinskii
504:Institute for Physical Problems
343:IvanenkoâLandauâKĂ€hler equation
5768:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
3682:Professor Landau: How We Lived
3656:Kojevnikov, Alexei B. (2004).
3590:Dorozynski, Alexander (1965).
2922:. Soylent Communications. 2012
2730:10.3367/UFNe.0183.201303f.0307
2405:"Great Baku native Lev Landau"
2332:
2261:
2222:
2120:
2019:
2010:Who's Who in Russia Since 1900
1998:
1981:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1621:The Classical Theory of Fields
1455:Landau's ranking of physicists
1038:second-order phase transitions
899:At the Kharkiv Institute, 1934
702:
654:, the two-component theory of
620:second-order phase transitions
140:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1:
5773:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
3592:The Man They Wouldn't Let Die
2970:19 December 1957* (no number)
2756:The Man They Wouldn't Let Die
2754:Dorozynsk, Alexander (1965).
2597:Blundell, Stephen J. (2009).
2037:. Berghahn Books. p. 78.
1991:
1804:Course of Theoretical Physics
1590:Course of Theoretical Physics
1583:Course of Theoretical Physics
1556:Landau wrote his first paper
1373:Course of Theoretical Physics
1174:In June 1965, Lev Landau and
1112:
883:In 1932, Landau computed the
857:Course of Theoretical Physics
844:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
658:, and Landau's equations for
489:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
399:Course of Theoretical Physics
5823:People from Baku Governorate
1537:with non-professional actor
1508:The Russian television film
1323:LandauâLifshitz pseudotensor
1308:LandauâRaychaudhuri equation
534:Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
303:LandauâLifshitz pseudotensor
267:LandauâRaychaudhuri equation
229:Landau's Fermi liquid theory
7:
3612:Janouch, Frantisek (1979).
3336:. strf.ru (25 January 2008)
2673:On the Theory of Stars, in
2180:"Density functional theory"
1974:
1766:Statistical Physics, Part 2
1690:Statistical Physics, Part 1
1527:Another film about Landau,
1428:Russian Academy of Sciences
1364:
1298:DarrieusâLandau instability
1062:Darrieus-Landau instability
980:Landau's students included
561:Other notable students
551:Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
456:Fritz London Memorial Prize
249:DarrieusâLandau instability
10:
5889:
5763:Heroes of Socialist Labour
5758:Nobel laureates in Physics
3258:Cambridge University Press
3196:Cambridge University Press
3060:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003).
2994:Kora Drobantseva's memoirs
2012:. Routledge. p. 128.
1862:Lectures on Nuclear Theory
1587:
1178:published a letter in the
773:Leningrad State University
259:LandauâPeierls instability
162:Leningrad State University
20:
5620:
5613:(Great Britain/Australia)
5589:
5570:
5551:
5527:
5502:
5103:
4760:
4449:
4227:
3993:
3708:Shifman, M., ed. (2013).
3637:. Sykes, J. B. (trans.).
3379:(6): 621â623. June 1998.
3163:10.1038/s42254-019-0057-z
3124:American Physical Society
2268:Shifman, M., ed. (2013).
2255:10.1103/RevModPhys.70.653
2235:Reviews of Modern Physics
2167:. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
2163:D. Ter Haar, ed. (1965).
1905:; E. M. Lifshitz (1967).
1380:
1159:, located in the town of
838:, and he lectured at the
584:
570:
560:
539:Aleksandr Ilyich Akhiezer
528:
518:
484:
474:
467:
441:
433:
181:
153:
145:
127:
116:
92:
60:
48:
39:
32:
3770:University of St Andrews
3252:N. David Mermin (1990).
2972:. The Bukovsky Archives.
2864:Petr Leonidovich Kapitsa
2345:, Schocken Books, 2001,
1938:. Mir Publishers Moscow.
1817:
1551:
1430:is named in his honour:
1193:
975:Hero of Socialist Labour
880:theoretical physicists.
555:Lev Petrovich Pitaevskii
40:
3809:Nova Science Publishers
3795:EJTP Landau Issue 2008.
3545:10.1351/pac198860030431
2478:. berkovich-zametki.com
1940:in 4 volumes: volume 1
1671:Quantum Electrodynamics
1510:My Husband â the Genius
1248:Landau kinetic equation
1093:1956 Hungarian Uprising
1076:Personal life and views
1052:in plasma physics, the
1020:Scientific achievements
907:Photo in prison, 1938-9
876:to take up a new post.
697:
680:at a temperature below
652:quantum electrodynamics
254:Landau kinetic equation
5853:Theoretical physicists
5718:Soviet Nobel laureates
5626:Nobel Prize recipients
5591:Physiology or Medicine
3987:Nobel Prize in Physics
3933:Quotations related to
3878:
3858:Listen to this article
3662:Imperial College Press
3332:7 October 2015 at the
3223:Anna Livanova (1983).
3143:Nature Reviews Physics
3116:"Landau-Spitzer Award"
2655:Cite journal requires
2325:10.1098/rsbm.1969.0007
2129:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Physik
1886:. Dover Publications.
1865:. Dover Publications.
1398:
1390:
1348:StuartâLandau equation
1293:GinzburgâLandau theory
1206:Fields of contribution
1123:Nobel Prize in Physics
1089:CPSU Central Committee
1042:GinzburgâLandau theory
908:
900:
785:Rockefeller Foundation
720:
712:
667:Nobel Prize in Physics
628:GinzburgâLandau theory
585:ĐĐ”ĐČ ĐĐ°ĐČĐžÌĐŽĐŸĐČĐžŃ ĐĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ°ÌŃ
513:MSU Faculty of Physics
461:Nobel Prize in Physics
286:LandauâPekar equations
244:GinzburgâLandau theory
239:StuartâLandau equation
87:(now Baku, Azerbaijan)
3877:
3745:, 37 (2007), 337â354.
2497:ĐĄŃŃĐ°ĐœĐžŃŃ Đ¶ĐžĐ·ĐœĐž ĐĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ°Ń
1396:
1388:
1318:LandauâLifshitz model
1283:LandauâLevich problem
1258:Landau susceptibility
1145:Landau draws a circle
1048:, the explanation of
1026:density matrix method
934:. He was held in the
906:
898:
840:University of Kharkiv
790:After brief stays in
761:Baku State University
745:differential calculus
718:
711:Landau family in 1910
710:
638:, the explanation of
577:Lev Davidovich Landau
405:Quantum hydrodynamics
318:LandauâLifshitz force
298:LandauâLifshitz model
282:LandauâLevich problem
214:Landau susceptibility
158:Baku State University
65:Lev Davidovich Landau
5728:Scientists from Baku
3925:at Wikimedia Commons
3909:More spoken articles
3756:Robertson, Edmund F.
3712:. World Scientific.
2554:Sykes, J. B. (2013)
2386:, Basic Books 2002,
2272:. World Scientific.
1935:Physics for Everyone
1728:Theory of Elasticity
1568:Fundamental problems
1440:On 22 January 2019,
1313:LandauâZener formula
1200:Novodevichy Cemetery
1139:Landau draws a cross
854:, began writing the
767:Leningrad and Europe
719:Young Landau in 1914
410:Quasiparticle theory
328:LandauâPlaczek ratio
272:LandauâZener formula
263:Landau singularities
121:Novodevichy Cemetery
3831:Scientific American
3754:O'Connor, John J.;
3479:1982JChEd..59..634J
3385:1998PhyU...41..621.
3301:2006PhT....59k..10H
3155:2019NatRP...1..301L
2843:2004PhT....57Q..62.
2722:2013PhyU...56..289Y
2640:2002hep.ph....4295I
2558:, Elsevier, p. 81.
2458:FrantiĆĄek Janouch,
2247:1998RvMP...70..653F
2196:1982PhT....35b..36S
2141:1927ZPhy...45..430L
2084:1997SciAm.277b..72G
2071:Scientific American
1883:What is Relativity?
1562:, co-authored with
1485:Satyendra Nath Bose
1338:LandauâYang theorem
1268:Landau quantization
1238:Landau distribution
1218:Fermi liquid theory
994:Igor Dzyaloshinskii
885:Chandrasekhar limit
593:theoretical physics
479:Theoretical physics
373:Open quantum system
333:LandauâYang theorem
289:LandauâTeller model
224:Landau quantization
199:Landau distribution
5873:Russian scientists
3943:on Nobelprize.org
3879:
3811:, New York, 2009,
3596:Secker and Warburg
3523:Fluck, E. (1988).
3417:10.1007/BFb0108579
3186:Hey, Tony (1997).
2889:Schaefer, Henry F.
2870:, Springer, 1980,
2502:ĐĐŸŃĐșĐŸĐČŃĐșĐžĐč ŃĐ°Đ±ĐŸŃĐžĐč
2149:10.1007/bf01343064
1968:Photons and nuclei
1518:Daniil Spivakovsky
1503:In popular culture
1399:
1391:
1182:, stating that as
990:Aleksandr Akhiezer
909:
901:
721:
713:
493:Kharkiv University
425:Antiferromagnetism
219:Landau free energy
5848:Soviet physicists
5803:Jewish physicists
5738:Fluid dynamicists
5690:
5689:
5460:
5459:
3921:Media related to
3875:
3817:978-1-60692-908-7
3799:Ammar Sakaji and
3727:978-981-4436-56-4
3487:10.1021/ed059p634
3442:Superconductivity
3426:978-3-528-08019-8
3310:10.1063/1.2435630
3190:Einstein's Mirror
2851:10.1063/1.2408530
2287:978-981-4436-56-4
2218:on 15 April 2013.
2204:10.1063/1.2914933
1960:978-0-82-851725-6
1949:978-0-82-851716-4
1924:978-0-08-009106-8
1893:978-0-48-616348-2
1794:978-0-7506-2635-4
1785:Physical Kinetics
1775:978-0-7506-2636-1
1756:978-0-7506-2634-7
1737:978-0-7506-2633-0
1718:978-0-08-033933-7
1699:978-0-7506-3372-7
1680:978-0-7506-3371-0
1649:978-0-08-020940-1
1630:978-0-7506-2768-9
1611:978-0-7506-2896-9
1539:Teodor Currentzis
1535:Ilya Khrzhanovsky
1533:, is directed by
1493:Erwin Schrödinger
1481:Werner Heisenberg
1473:quantum mechanics
1435:Landau Gold Medal
1358:Superconductivity
1278:LandauâSquire jet
1169:Isaak Khalatnikov
1014:Isaak Pomeranchuk
1006:Isaak Khalatnikov
749:integral calculus
735:, in what is now
632:superconductivity
604:quantum mechanics
574:
573:
529:Doctoral students
519:Academic advisors
501:
469:Scientific career
393:Superconductivity
338:Landau derivative
277:LandauâSquire jet
5880:
5838:Soviet inventors
5723:Azerbaijani Jews
5628:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5437:
5421:
5405:
5389:
5373:
5357:
5341:
5325:
5313:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5257:
5245:
5229:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5173:
5157:
5141:
5125:
5096:
5080:
5068:
5052:
5036:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4952:
4936:
4920:
4908:
4892:
4884:
4872:
4860:
4852:
4836:
4824:
4808:
4792:
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4753:
4737:
4725:
4709:
4693:
4685:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4625:
4609:
4593:
4585:
4573:
4565:
4553:
4537:
4525:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4477:
4465:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4302:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4239:
4220:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4125:
4117:
4115:Kamerlingh Onnes
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4017:
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3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3932:
3920:
3899:
3897:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3772:
3731:
3704:
3699:. Archived from
3675:
3652:
3629:
3607:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3533:Pure Appl. Chem.
3529:
3520:
3514:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3365:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3193:
3183:
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3173:
3171:
3169:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3064:(5th ed.).
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3011:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2885:
2879:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2826:
2820:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2742:
2741:
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2695:
2689:
2683:Phys. Z. Sowjet.
2671:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2633:
2631:hep-ph/0204295v1
2621:
2615:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2533:
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2506:
2490:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2439:www.petergen.com
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2411:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2214:. Archived from
2175:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2135:(5â6): 430â441.
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2102:. Archived from
2062:Gorelik, Gennady
2058:
2039:
2038:
2027:Zubok, Vladislav
2023:
2017:
2016:
2006:McCauley, Martin
2002:
1939:
1928:
1912:
1897:
1876:
1855:
1826:A. S. Kompaneets
1798:
1779:
1760:
1741:
1722:
1703:
1684:
1667:L. P. Pitaevskii
1653:
1634:
1615:
1343:Landau principle
1263:Landau potential
1036:, the theory of
1032:, the theory of
986:Alexei Abrikosov
693:
686:
634:, the theory of
618:, the theory of
614:, the theory of
608:John von Neumann
586:
536:
495:
451:Max Planck Medal
353:Landau principle
102:
100:
77:
76:22 January 1908
75:
73:
53:
43:
30:
29:
23:Landau (surname)
5888:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5833:Soviet atheists
5798:Jewish atheists
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5624:
5616:
5611:Maurice Wilkins
5607:(United States)
5605:James D. Watson
5601:(Great Britain)
5585:
5566:
5563:(United States)
5547:
5544:(United States)
5523:
5520:(Great Britain)
5514:(Great Britain)
5498:
5491:
5461:
5456:
5440:
5424:
5408:
5392:
5376:
5360:
5344:
5328:
5316:
5300:
5288:
5276:
5260:
5248:
5232:
5216:
5204:
5192:
5176:
5160:
5144:
5128:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5071:
5055:
5046:Cohen-Tannoudji
5039:
5023:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4955:
4939:
4923:
4911:
4895:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4855:
4839:
4827:
4811:
4795:
4779:
4767:
4756:
4740:
4728:
4712:
4696:
4688:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4628:
4612:
4596:
4588:
4576:
4568:
4556:
4540:
4528:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4242:
4234:
4223:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4020:
4008:
4000:
3989:
3980:
3913:
3912:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3890:This audio file
3887:
3880:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3823:Gennady Gorelik
3728:
3697:
3672:
3649:
3581:
3579:Further reading
3576:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3498:
3494:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3404:
3400:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3334:Wayback Machine
3325:
3318:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3184:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3135:
3131:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3068:. p. 174.
3066:Springer Verlag
3058:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3012:
3008:
2998:Alexander Luria
2992:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2886:
2882:
2862:
2858:
2837:(2): 62. 2004.
2828:
2827:
2823:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2745:
2700:Physics-Uspekhi
2696:
2692:
2672:
2668:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2516:
2509:
2491:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2415:on 10 June 2019
2409:Vestnik Kavkaza
2403:
2402:
2398:
2382:Edward Teller,
2381:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2337:
2333:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2266:
2262:
2227:
2223:
2176:
2172:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2108:on 18 June 2018
2064:(August 1997).
2059:
2042:
2024:
2020:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1977:
1942:Physical bodies
1925:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1820:
1795:
1776:
1757:
1738:
1719:
1709:Fluid Mechanics
1700:
1681:
1650:
1631:
1612:
1592:
1586:
1576:Physics-Uspekhi
1564:Dmitri Ivanenko
1554:
1522:Vitaly Ginzburg
1514:ĐĐŸĐč ĐŒŃж â ĐłĐ”ĐœĐžĐč
1505:
1497:N. David Mermin
1469:Albert Einstein
1457:
1383:
1378:
1367:
1362:
1208:
1196:
1130:Alexander Luria
1115:
1101:Hendrik Casimir
1078:
1022:
998:Evgeny Lifshitz
940:Lubyanka prison
932:Italian Fascism
922:which compared
893:
852:Evgeny Lifshitz
832:
769:
705:
700:
688:
681:
626:technique, the
624:order parameter
622:, invention of
565:Evgeny Lifshitz
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
511:
502:
459:
454:
449:
429:
190:
189:
169:
160:
154:Alma mater
138:
134:
112:
103:
101:(aged 60)
98:
96:
88:
78:
71:
69:
68:
67:
66:
56:
44:
41:
35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5582:(Soviet Union)
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5542:John Steinbeck
5538:
5536:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5438:
5422:
5406:
5390:
5374:
5358:
5342:
5326:
5314:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5258:
5246:
5230:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5174:
5158:
5142:
5126:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5081:
5069:
5053:
5037:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4953:
4937:
4921:
4909:
4893:
4885:
4873:
4861:
4853:
4837:
4825:
4809:
4793:
4782:P. W. Anderson
4777:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4738:
4726:
4710:
4694:
4686:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4626:
4610:
4603:Goeppert Mayer
4594:
4586:
4574:
4566:
4554:
4538:
4526:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4478:
4466:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4330:
4327:C. D. Anderson
4318:
4310:
4303:
4291:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4240:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4138:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4018:
4006:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3926:
3902:
3888:
3881:
3869:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:External links
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3820:
3801:Ignazio Licata
3797:
3792:
3785:Boris L. Ioffe
3778:
3773:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3705:
3703:on 4 May 2005.
3695:
3685:(in Russian).
3676:
3670:
3653:
3647:
3639:Pergamon Press
3630:
3609:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3539:(3): 431â436.
3515:
3512:978-0190914363
3500:Scerri, Eric R
3492:
3473:(8): 634â636.
3457:
3450:
3432:
3425:
3398:
3360:
3349:
3338:
3316:
3273:
3266:
3260:. p. 39.
3244:
3215:
3208:
3175:
3149:(5): 301â303.
3129:
3107:
3081:
3074:
3052:
3040:
3029:
3006:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2951:
2933:
2911:
2901:
2880:
2856:
2821:
2803:Richard Rhodes
2795:
2793:Yakovlev, 2012
2786:
2784:O'Connor, 2014
2777:
2761:
2743:
2706:(3): 289â295.
2690:
2666:
2657:|journal=
2616:
2609:
2589:
2568:
2547:
2534:
2518:Mehra, Jagdish
2507:
2493:Bessarab, Maya
2480:
2464:
2451:
2426:
2396:
2375:
2355:
2339:Martin Gilbert
2331:
2293:
2286:
2260:
2241:(2): 653â681.
2221:
2170:
2119:
2040:
2031:Bozo, Frédéric
2018:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1929:
1923:
1915:Pergamon Press
1903:A. I. Akhiezer
1901:L. D. Landau;
1898:
1892:
1877:
1872:978-0486675138
1871:
1856:
1850:
1824:L. D. Landau;
1819:
1816:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1780:
1774:
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1723:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1662:
1656:2nd ed. (1965)
1648:
1635:
1629:
1616:
1610:
1598:E. M. Lifshitz
1596:L. D. Landau,
1588:Main article:
1585:
1580:
1572:Wolfgang Pauli
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1525:
1504:
1501:
1456:
1453:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Landau damping
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1180:New York Times
1176:Evsei Liberman
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1114:
1111:
1097:Vladimir Lenin
1077:
1074:
1050:Landau damping
1021:
1018:
982:Lev Pitaevskii
892:
889:
831:
828:
824:Wolfgang Pauli
768:
765:
747:at age 12 and
733:Russian Empire
704:
701:
699:
696:
644:plasma physics
640:Landau damping
600:density matrix
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
558:
557:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
471:
465:
464:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
363:Density matrix
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
287:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
194:Landau damping
187:
186:
185:
183:
182:Known for
179:
178:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
132:Russian Empire
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
104:
94:
90:
89:
85:Russian Empire
79:
64:
62:
58:
57:
55:Landau in 1962
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5885:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Superfluidity
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5599:Francis Crick
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5561:Linus Pauling
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5034:R. Richardson
5031:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:Chandrasekhar
4862:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4487:
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4091:Van der Waals
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4055:J. J. Thomson
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3013:Yaacov Ro'i,
3010:
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2952:9783319753225
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2032:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1966:and volume 4
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
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1851:9780080105864
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1446:Google Doodle
1443:
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1353:Superfluidity
1351:
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1273:Landau theory
1271:
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1223:Quasiparticle
1221:
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1191:
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1161:Chernogolovka
1158:
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1085:
1083:
1073:
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1063:
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1051:
1047:
1046:Fermi liquids
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:superfluidity
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:Roald Sagdeev
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
952:Joseph Stalin
949:
945:
944:Pyotr Kapitsa
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:German Nazism
925:
921:
916:
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888:
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805:
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798:, he went to
797:
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762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
717:
709:
695:
692:
689:â270.98
685:
679:
676:
672:
671:superfluidity
668:
664:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Fermi liquids
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:superfluidity
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
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590:
582:
578:
569:
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556:
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421:
418:
416:
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408:
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401:
400:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Superfluidity
386:
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371:
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366:
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349:
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184:
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167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
117:Resting place
115:
111:
107:
95:
91:
86:
82:
63:
59:
52:
47:
38:
31:
28:
24:
16:
5656:
5579:
5518:John Kendrew
4890:von Klitzing
4882:Van der Meer
4590:
3937:at Wikiquote
3830:
3788:
3763:
3760:"Lev Landau"
3742:
3718:10.1142/8641
3709:
3701:the original
3681:
3657:
3634:
3613:
3591:
3564:. Retrieved
3536:
3531:
3518:
3503:
3495:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3441:
3435:
3407:
3401:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3352:
3341:
3292:
3286:
3276:
3253:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3225:
3218:
3189:
3166:. Retrieved
3146:
3142:
3132:
3119:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:
3084:
3061:
3055:
3043:
3032:
3015:
3009:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:"Lev Landau"
2914:
2906:
2892:
2883:
2867:
2859:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2755:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2688:(1932), 285.
2685:
2682:
2674:
2669:
2648:cite journal
2619:
2599:
2592:
2576:
2571:
2555:
2550:
2537:
2521:
2500:
2472:Rumer, Yuriy
2467:
2459:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:the original
2408:
2399:
2383:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2342:
2334:
2315:
2309:
2278:10.1142/8641
2269:
2263:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2216:the original
2187:
2183:
2173:
2164:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2105:the original
2078:(2): 72â77.
2075:
2069:
2034:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1908:
1882:
1861:
1833:
1830:"Appendix A"
1803:
1801:
1784:
1765:
1746:
1727:
1708:
1689:
1670:
1639:
1620:
1601:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1542:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1465:Isaac Newton
1458:
1450:
1439:
1425:
1417:lunar crater
1407:minor planet
1400:
1371:
1243:Landau gauge
1197:
1179:
1173:
1154:
1127:
1116:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1030:diamagnetism
1023:
979:
971:Stalin Prize
964:
948:experimental
917:
910:
882:
878:
855:
833:
789:
770:
757:matriculated
722:
660:
612:diamagnetism
597:
576:
575:
485:Institutions
468:
446:Stalin Prize
420:Second sound
397:
204:Landau gauge
136:Soviet Union
110:Soviet Union
99:(1968-04-01)
97:1 April 1968
27:
15:
5843:Soviet Jews
5713:1968 deaths
5708:1908 births
5495:Nobel Prize
4934:Steinberger
4850:K. Siegbahn
4842:Bloembergen
4563:Chamberlain
4296:Schrödinger
4206:M. Siegbahn
4135:W. H. Bragg
4131:W. L. Bragg
2679:D. ter Haar
2444:22 November
2373:, pp. 13â14
2318:: 140â158.
1962:; volume 3
1951:; volume 2
1660:archive.org
1410:2142 Landau
1253:Landau pole
1213:DLVO theory
1184:Soviet Jews
1125:in person.
1054:Landau pole
1002:Lev Gor'kov
977:" in 1954.
870:UPTI Affair
866:Great Purge
727:parents in
703:Early years
648:Landau pole
606:(alongside
547:Lev Gor'kov
368:DLVO theory
209:Landau pole
128:Citizenship
5703:Lev Landau
5697:Categories
5580:Lev Landau
5529:Literature
5512:Max Perutz
5451:L'Huillier
5415:Hasselmann
5371:Strickland
5339:Kosterlitz
5263:Perlmutter
5002:Brockhouse
4707:Schrieffer
4579:Hofstadter
4531:C. N. Yang
4288:Heisenberg
4265:De Broglie
3941:Lev Landau
3935:Lev Landau
3923:Lev Landau
3905:Audio help
3896:2016-01-23
3835:JSTOR link
3626:B0007AUCL0
3604:B0006DC8BA
3327:ĐĐ°ĐŸ ĐĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ°Ń
3295:(11): 10.
3198:. p.
3100:22 January
3025:0521522447
2876:9027710619
2817:0684824140
2585:0387335439
2530:9810243421
2419:22 January
2392:0738207780
2371:0080369391
2351:0805241906
1992:References
1489:Paul Dirac
1477:Niels Bohr
1461:physicists
1113:Last years
816:Paul Dirac
808:Niels Bohr
800:Copenhagen
737:Azerbaijan
682:2.17
602:method in
523:Niels Bohr
415:Zero sound
72:1908-01-22
42:ĐĐ”ĐČ ĐĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ°Ń
34:Lev Landau
5504:Chemistry
5497:laureates
5435:Zeilinger
5255:Novoselov
5223:Kobayashi
5147:Abrikosov
4994:J. Taylor
4974:de Gennes
4966:R. Taylor
4858:K. Wilson
4806:R. Wilson
4790:Van Vleck
4761:1976â2000
4751:Rainwater
4747:Mottelson
4723:Josephson
4671:Gell-Mann
4635:Schwinger
4623:Prokhorov
4583:Mössbauer
4543:Cherenkov
4535:T. D. Lee
4459:Cockcroft
4450:1951â1975
4249:C. Wilson
4228:1926â1950
4174:Guillaume
4063:Michelson
4023:Becquerel
3994:1901â1925
3983:Laureates
3373:Phys. Usp
2878:, p. 329.
2738:119282067
2713:1210.0682
2212:126232754
2190:(2): 36.
2157:125732617
1964:Electrons
1953:Molecules
1828:(1965) .
1814:(IUPAC).
1602:Mechanics
1082:free love
924:Stalinism
812:Cambridge
792:Göttingen
753:gymnasium
678:helium II
656:neutrinos
589:physicist
146:Education
5443:Agostini
5331:Thouless
5323:McDonald
5311:Nakamura
5279:Wineland
5211:GrĂŒnberg
5167:Politzer
5151:Ginzburg
5139:Giacconi
5119:Ketterle
5074:'t Hooft
5058:Laughlin
5050:Phillips
5030:Osheroff
4958:Friedman
4930:Schwartz
4926:Lederman
4846:Schawlow
4822:Weinberg
4631:Tomonaga
4523:Brattain
4515:Shockley
4424:Blackett
4416:Appleton
4408:Bridgman
4355:Lawrence
4335:Davisson
4315:Chadwick
4198:Millikan
4182:Einstein
4071:Lippmann
4039:Rayleigh
4031:M. Curie
4027:P. Curie
3907: ·
3736:Articles
3566:24 March
3557:Archived
3553:96704008
3502:(2020).
3330:Archived
3237:1 August
2958:atheist.
2891:(2003).
2505:. Moscow
2100:24995874
2008:(1997).
1975:See also
1808:lutetium
1669:(1982).
1600:(1976).
1365:Pedagogy
1106:Izvestia
862:graduate
842:and the
123:, Moscow
5572:Physics
5431:Clauser
5395:Penrose
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