1093:
789:
2256:
40:
60:
1081:
1069:
1045:
1021:
1057:
1033:
1129:
224:
369:
242:
348:. The pelvic cavity also contains major arteries, veins, muscles, and nerves. These structures coexist in a crowded space, and disorders of one pelvic component may impact upon another; for example, constipation may overload the rectum and compress the urinary bladder, or
408:
and the pelvic floor. This cavity is a short, curved canal, deeper on its posterior than on its anterior wall. Some sources consider this region to be the entirety of the pelvic cavity. Other sources define the pelvic cavity as the larger space including the
2276:
1092:
568:(which is why it is sometimes called the false pelvis). Some sources consider this region part of the pelvic cavity, while others reframe the classification by calling the combination the
420:; above and behind, by the sacrum and coccyx; and laterally, by a broad, smooth, quadrangular area of bone, corresponding to the inner surfaces of the body and superior ramus of the
194:
785:
The pelvis can be classified into four main types by measuring the pelvic diameters and conjugates at the pelvic inlet and outlet and as oblique diameters.
1181:
170:
1784:
1044:
1006:
Because the true conjugate cannot be measured directly, it is derived from the diagonal conjugate, which is measured through the vagina.
1165:
1317:
376:
The pelvis has an anteroinferior, a posterior, and two lateral pelvic walls; and an inferior pelvic wall, also called the
1298:
1777:
1366:
717:
1098:
Lateral projection of the human body cavities, with the line separating the abdominal and pelvic cavities shown.
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
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1155:
189:
17:
1327:
2135:
2107:
704:
659:
620:
1770:
128:
2246:
1020:
141:
1884:
1593:
1290:
1080:
1877:
1338:
1332:
1056:
522:
1900:
1854:
1720:
550:
545:. In the front, it is incomplete, presenting a wide interval between the anterior borders of the
1068:
2070:
1989:
1984:
1959:
1942:
1932:
1859:
1729:
1659:
1459:
201:
177:
165:
112:
65:
45:
1219:
1032:
2228:
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2086:
2038:
1979:
1724:
1469:
1464:
1430:
788:
737:
569:
92:
2163:
1954:
1937:
1889:
1577:
1359:
942:
742:
558:
429:
96:
1762:
1335:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center – "The Male Pelvis: Articulated bones of male pelvis"
8:
2169:
2060:
381:
282:
108:
2255:
1322:
2196:
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2043:
1974:
1905:
1895:
1693:
1689:
1175:
554:
461:
357:
2179:
2159:
2065:
2053:
1871:
1817:
1715:
1703:
1294:
1161:
1139:
764:
678:
59:
39:
2277:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2233:
2201:
2130:
1698:
1682:
1529:
833:
691:
565:
2281:
2186:
2022:
1969:
1927:
1649:
1352:
507:
491:
468:
417:
345:
326:
286:
2260:
2048:
1994:
1849:
1644:
1534:
1241:
747:
654:
385:
353:
314:
88:
2270:
2174:
1749:
1572:
1440:
1422:
1134:
769:
759:
595:
584:
534:
397:
298:
182:
1739:
1623:
1413:
1379:
546:
542:
483:
425:
405:
377:
275:
271:
116:
2122:
2117:
2012:
1744:
1634:
1539:
1524:
969:
667:
649:
538:
440:
401:
263:
207:
2112:
2017:
1812:
1794:
1707:
1677:
1050:
Dissection of side wall of pelvis showing sacral and pudendal plexuses.
634:
576:
349:
1344:
1949:
1824:
1798:
495:
1403:
1267:
Drake et al. (2009) Grays
Anatomy for Students, 2nd Edition, ch. 5
598:
from L2–L4 is in the greater pelvis, but not in the lesser pelvis.
587:), and transmits part of their weight to the anterior wall of the
553:; behind is a deep notch on either side between the ilium and the
533:
The greater pelvis (or false pelvis) is the space enclosed by the
396:
The lesser pelvis (or "true pelvis") is the space enclosed by the
1557:
588:
421:
294:
274:(the superior opening of the pelvis). Its lower boundary is the
2095:
1398:
1393:
1154:
Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AW (2018). "5 Pelvis and
Perineum".
515:
511:
503:
499:
487:
454:
450:
341:
337:
333:
322:
310:
302:
290:
267:
248:
230:
83:
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1866:
1153:
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580:
318:
153:
135:
123:
1792:
1375:
306:
103:
336:
is located at the back of the pelvis, in the curve of the
241:
223:
368:
416:
The lesser pelvis is bounded in front and below by the
1287:
Color Atlas of Human
Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System
2244:
64:
The various cavities of the human body as seen in a
44:
The various cavities of the human body as seen in a
712:travels through inguinal canal, ends at mons pubis
549:, which is filled by the muscles and fascia of the
476:floor: pelvic floor
1147:
498:. The rectum is at the back, in the curve of the
2268:
821:Between extreme lateral points of pelvic inlet
1778:
1360:
1249:"Anatomy of the Female Pelvis – D. El-Mowafi"
1180:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
525:arising at S2–S4 are in the lesser pelvis.
518:occupy the interval between these viscera.
1785:
1771:
1367:
1353:
58:
38:
1110:
281:The pelvic cavity primarily contains the
984:Spinous process of fifth lumbar vertebra
787:
367:
1374:
1284:
564:It is generally considered part of the
27:Body cavity bounded by the pelvic bones
14:
2269:
1133:This article incorporates text in the
955:Between anterior superior iliac spines
541:. It is bounded on either side by the
506:; the bladder is in front, behind the
344:; the bladder is in front, behind the
1766:
1348:
1341:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1026:Joints of the pelvis. Anterior view.
1012:
418:superior rami of the symphysis pubis
266:that is bounded by the bones of the
968:Between furthest lateral points of
773:
410:
24:
325:occupy the area between the other
25:
2293:
1311:
528:
68:, with the pelvic cavity labeled
48:, with the pelvic cavity labeled
2254:
1127:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1062:Sacral plexus of the right side.
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
718:suspensory ligament of the ovary
575:The greater pelvis supports the
391:
240:
222:
780:
482:The lesser pelvis contains the
413:, just above the pelvic inlet.
1278:
1261:
1224:
1205:
1194:Moore, Keith L. et al. (2010)
1188:
1160:. Elsevier. pp. 220–227.
13:
1:
1103:
2136:Suspensory ligament of ovary
2108:Broad ligament of the uterus
705:round ligament of the uterus
660:broad ligament of the uterus
621:broad ligament of the uterus
601:
384:is attached here and to the
363:
7:
1323:Diagram at southwest.tn.edu
1213:Clinical Anatomy By Regions
1196:Clinically Oriented Anatomy
1157:Gray's Basic Anatomy E-Book
1038:The arteries of the pelvis.
731:
129:Inferior hypogastric plexus
10:
2298:
995:Intertrochanteric distance
537:above and in front of the
270:. Its oblique roof is the
142:internal iliac lymph nodes
2216:
2144:
2094:
2085:
2031:
2005:
1918:
1885:Right triangular ligament
1840:
1833:
1805:
1670:
1622:
1602:
1594:tuberosity of the ischium
1586:
1565:
1556:
1513:
1478:
1448:
1439:
1421:
1412:
1386:
1005:
997:
967:
954:
940:
925:Lower border of symphysis
911:Lower border of symphysis
820:
753:
475:
437:
200:
188:
176:
164:
152:
147:
134:
122:
102:
82:
77:
57:
37:
32:
1878:Left triangular ligament
1339:Anatomy photo:44:os-0503
1333:Anatomy photo:44:os-0502
1285:Platzer, Werner (2004).
1137:from the 20th edition of
852:Right iliopubic eminence
561:and associated muscles.
523:pelvic splanchnic nerves
1901:Round ligament of liver
1855:Hepatoduodenal ligament
1721:greater sciatic foramen
1328:Photo of model (female)
1318:Overview at buffalo.edu
987:Upper edge of symphysis
897:Inferior pubic ligament
838:Left iliopubic eminence
551:anterior abdominal wall
309:canal. In females, the
2071:Paramesenteric gutters
1990:Lateral inguinal fossa
1985:Lateral umbilical fold
1960:Phrenicocolic ligament
1943:Gastrosplenic ligament
1933:Gastrophrenic ligament
1860:Hepatogastric ligament
1730:lesser sciatic foramen
928:Lower border of sacrum
793:
557:that is filled by the
424:, and the part of the
373:
202:Anatomical terminology
113:internal pudendal vein
2229:Retroperitoneal space
2224:Extraperitoneal space
2039:Cystohepatic triangle
1980:Medial inguinal fossa
1725:greater sciatic notch
965:Intercristal distance
952:Interspinous distance
849:Left sacroiliac joint
791:
738:internal iliac artery
570:abdominopelvic cavity
371:
93:internal iliac artery
2164:Uterosacral ligament
1955:Splenorenal ligament
1938:Gastrocolic ligament
1890:Hepatorenal ligament
1578:lesser sciatic notch
1086:Female pelvic cavity
943:ischial tuberosities
860:Anatomical conjugate
797:Pelvic measurements
792:Female pelvic cavity
743:median sacral artery
559:thoracolumbar fascia
97:median sacral artery
2170:Vesicouterine pouch
2061:Peritoneal recesses
1273:general description
1269:Pelvis and perineum
1200:Pelvis and perineum
936:Transverse diameter
894:Diagonal conjugate*
879:Retropubic eminence
876:Obstetric conjugate
846:Oblique diameter II
816:Transverse diameter
798:
579:(specifically, the
382:parietal peritoneum
283:reproductive organs
109:Internal iliac vein
2197:Rectovesical pouch
2155:Rectouterine pouch
2044:Hepatorenal recess
1975:Supravesical fossa
1906:Ligamentum venosum
1896:Falciform ligament
1694:iliopectineal line
1690:iliopubic eminence
1505:posterior inferior
1500:posterior superior
1074:Male pelvic cavity
981:External conjugate
908:Straight conjugate
881:(posterior surface
829:Oblique diameter I
796:
794:
555:base of the sacrum
510:. In females, the
494:, and some of the
462:obturator internus
449: posterior:
374:
356:and later lead to
66:lateral projection
46:frontal projection
2242:
2241:
2212:
2211:
2180:Paravesical fossa
2160:Rectouterine fold
2081:
2080:
2066:Paracolic gutters
2054:Inguinal triangle
1872:Coronary ligament
1843:ventral mesentery
1760:
1759:
1716:obturator foramen
1704:ischiopubic ramus
1618:
1617:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1495:anterior inferior
1490:anterior superior
1211:Richard S. Snell
1167:978-0-323-50850-6
1013:Additional images
1010:
1009:
765:splanchnic nerves
729:
728:
683:cervix and vagina
679:cardinal ligament
480:
479:
467: anterior:
352:might damage the
216:
215:
211:
16:(Redirected from
2289:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2234:Retropubic space
2202:Pararectal fossa
2131:Ovarian ligament
2092:
2091:
2006:Abdominal cavity
1921:dorsal mesentery
1838:
1837:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1699:linea terminalis
1683:acetabular notch
1610:no substructures
1563:
1562:
1518:
1483:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1419:
1418:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1305:
1304:
1289:(5th ed.).
1282:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1234:15th ed., ch. 4
1232:Grants Dissector
1230:Tank, P. (2013)
1228:
1222:
1209:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1151:
1145:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
922:Median conjugate
903:11.5–12 cm
862:(true conjugate)
855:11.5–12 cm
841:12-12.5 cm
834:sacroiliac joint
824:13.5–14 cm
799:
795:
692:ovarian ligament
606:
605:
566:abdominal cavity
460: lateral:
435:
434:
244:
226:
208:edit on Wikidata
205:
62:
42:
30:
29:
21:
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2288:
2287:
2286:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2208:
2187:Retroperitonium
2140:
2077:
2027:
2023:Omental foramen
2001:
1970:Umbilical folds
1928:Greater omentum
1920:
1914:
1842:
1829:
1801:
1793:Anatomy of the
1791:
1761:
1756:
1666:
1656:inferior ramus
1650:obturator crest
1641:superior ramus
1614:
1598:
1582:
1544:
1514:
1509:
1479:
1474:
1449:
1435:
1408:
1382:
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1314:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1293:. p. 190.
1283:
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1206:
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1027:
1024:
1015:
975:
959:
937:
917:9.5–10 cm
889:>10 cm
882:
880:
865:Pubic symphysis
861:
817:
783:
756:
734:
628:side of pelvis
604:
531:
508:pubic symphysis
469:pubic symphysis
444:
443:
394:
366:
354:pudendal nerves
346:pubic symphysis
315:fallopian tubes
287:urinary bladder
256:
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73:
53:
28:
23:
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15:
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11:
5:
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2183:
2182:
2177:
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2167:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2049:Abdominal wall
2046:
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2028:
2026:
2025:
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2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:Ileocecal fold
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1987:
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1972:
1963:
1962:
1957:
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1909:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1887:
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1881:
1880:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:Lesser omentum
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1809:
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1686:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:pectineal line
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1645:pubic tubercle
1639:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1603:inferior ramus
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1587:superior ramus
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
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1537:
1532:
1527:
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1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
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1313:
1312:External links
1310:
1307:
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1299:
1277:
1260:
1240:
1223:
1204:
1198:6th Ed, ch. 3
1187:
1166:
1146:
1140:Gray's Anatomy
1108:
1107:
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998:Between femurs
996:
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988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
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949:
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947:10–11 cm
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774:greater pelvis
767:
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748:ovarian artery
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655:Fallopian tube
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629:
626:
623:
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530:
529:Greater pelvis
527:
478:
477:
473:
472:
465:
458:
446:
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411:greater pelvis
404:: between the
400:and below the
393:
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386:abdominal wall
365:
362:
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159:cavitas pelvis
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89:Ovarian artery
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2200:
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2176:
2175:Ovarian fossa
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2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
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2110:
2109:
2106:
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2101:
2097:
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1800:
1796:
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1774:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1751:
1750:pelvic outlet
1748:
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1574:
1573:ischial spine
1571:
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1451:gluteal lines
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1300:3-13-533305-1
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1270:
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1237:
1233:
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1218:
1217:Pelvic cavity
1214:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
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1135:public domain
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931:11.5 cm
930:
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914:Tip of coccyx
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883:of symphysis)
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790:
786:
775:
771:
770:femoral nerve
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:sacral plexus
758:
757:
749:
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596:femoral nerve
592:
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586:
585:sigmoid colon
582:
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548:
544:
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535:pelvic girdle
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427:
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419:
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407:
403:
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398:pelvic girdle
392:Lesser pelvis
389:
387:
383:
379:
370:
361:
359:
358:anal weakness
355:
351:
347:
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335:
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328:
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312:
308:
304:
300:
299:sigmoid colon
296:
292:
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284:
279:
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269:
265:
261:
260:pelvic cavity
250:
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209:
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107:
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71:
67:
61:
56:
51:
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41:
36:
33:Pelvic cavity
31:
19:
18:Lesser pelvis
1740:pelvic inlet
1609:
1515:
1481:iliac spines
1480:
1450:
1431:arcuate line
1286:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1243:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1132:
990:~20 cm
871:~12 cm
784:
781:Measurements
725:pelvic wall
686:pelvic wall
593:
574:
563:
532:
520:
484:pelvic colon
481:
430:arcuate line
415:
406:pelvic inlet
395:
378:pelvic floor
375:
331:
280:
276:pelvic floor
272:pelvic inlet
259:
257:
171:A02.5.02.002
158:
117:vesical vein
69:
49:
2123:Mesometrium
2118:Mesosalpinx
2013:Greater sac
1745:pelvic brim
1635:pubic crest
1236:The abdomen
1001:31 cm
970:iliac crest
938:(of outlet)
802:Measurement
668:mesometrium
650:mesosalpinx
539:pelvic brim
441:pelvic brim
402:pelvic brim
297:, terminal
293:, proximal
264:body cavity
148:Identifiers
2271:Categories
2113:Mesovarium
2018:Lesser sac
1813:Peritoneum
1795:peritoneum
1736:Landmarks
1708:pubic arch
1678:acetabulum
1530:tuberosity
1254:2007-12-03
1104:References
974:29 cm
958:26 cm
900:Promontory
886:Promontory
868:Promontory
818:(of inlet)
635:mesovarium
577:intestines
496:sex organs
428:below the
350:childbirth
321:and upper
140:Primarily
1950:Mesentery
1834:Abdominal
1825:Mesentery
1799:mesentery
1712:Foramina
1460:posterior
1176:cite book
976:(female)
960:(female)
602:Ligaments
364:Structure
289:, distal
2145:Recesses
1671:Compound
1535:tubercle
1470:inferior
1465:anterior
1404:hip bone
1275:, p. 406
1202:, p. 339
941:Between
732:Arteries
609:Ligament
2261:Anatomy
2151:Female
2100:ovaries
2032:General
1806:General
1558:Ischium
1387:General
1378:of the
1238:, p. 99
811:Length
699:uterus
589:abdomen
492:bladder
471:
422:ischium
327:viscera
319:ovaries
295:urethra
291:ureters
247:Female
78:Details
2282:Pelvis
2247:Portal
2217:Spaces
2096:Uterus
2087:Pelvic
1966:Folds
1818:cavity
1516:other:
1399:coccyx
1394:sacrum
1380:pelvis
1297:
1291:Thieme
1220:p. 242
1164:
1143:(1918)
832:Right
754:Nerves
625:uterus
516:vagina
512:uterus
504:coccyx
500:sacrum
488:rectum
464:
457:
455:coccyx
451:sacrum
439:roof:
380:. The
372:Pelvis
342:coccyx
338:sacrum
334:rectum
323:vagina
311:uterus
305:, and
303:rectum
268:pelvis
249:pelvis
231:pelvis
84:Artery
2193:Male
1867:Liver
1631:body
1624:Pubis
1540:fossa
1525:crest
1414:Ilium
1376:Bones
722:ovary
709:ovary
696:ovary
640:ovary
581:ileum
543:ilium
426:ilium
262:is a
229:Male
206:[
154:Latin
136:Lymph
124:Nerve
1919:From
1841:From
1797:and
1566:body
1441:wing
1423:body
1295:ISBN
1182:link
1162:ISBN
805:From
612:From
594:The
583:and
547:ilia
521:The
514:and
502:and
340:and
332:The
307:anal
258:The
195:9738
183:1283
166:TA98
104:Vein
615:To
190:FMA
178:TA2
2273::
1723:/
1706:/
1692:/
1271:–
1215:,
1178:}}
1174:{{
1112:^
808:To
666:*
648:*
633:*
591:.
572:.
490:,
486:,
453:,
432:.
388:.
360:.
329:.
317:,
313:,
301:,
285:,
278:.
115:,
111:,
95:,
91:,
2249::
2166:)
2162:(
2125:)
2098:/
1892:)
1876:(
1786:e
1779:t
1772:v
1368:e
1361:t
1354:v
1303:.
1257:.
1184:)
1170:.
776:)
772:(
251:.
233:.
210:]
72:.
70:4
52:.
50:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
