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adopted sister, leading him to characterize her as "a spoiled little princess" and a "psychologically loaded gun", and was adamant that Manson had no influence over her thought processes or behavior. Van Houten also told the psychiatrist that she would have gone to jail for manslaughter or assault with a deadly weapon without ever meeting Manson. When her lawyer, attempting to show she felt remorse, asked if she felt sorrow or shame for the death of
Rosemary LaBianca, Van Houten replied "sorry is only a five-letter word" and "you can't undo something that is done." In cross-examination, Van Houten aggressively implicated herself in inflicting wounds while the victim was living, and severely wounding the victim, severing her spine, which might have been fatal by itself. She vehemently denied acting on instructions from Manson, and said a court-appointed attorney who "had a lot of different ideas on how to get me off" had told her to claim Manson ordered the killings.
447:
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555:, also an accomplice of Manson in the killing of Shea, and with a second conviction for the Gary Hinman killing, was given a parole board recommendation for release in 2010 although very few inmates with even a single conviction on a charge of murder had been able to obtain parole in California before 2011. In each case, the sitting governor ordered a review or reversed the decision. Tex Watson was denied parole for the 15th time on October 27, 2016.
296:. At the remote ranch, where they were isolated from any other influences, Manson's was the only opinion heard. At every meal he would lecture repetitively. Van Houten said Manson's attitude was that she "belonged to Bobby". According to Van Houten she and other Manson followers looked to 14-year-old Family member Dianne Lake as the "empty vessel", the epitome of what women were supposed to be in the Manson system of values. When
511:. In the book, Faith tells how two of the women believed that they would "grow wings and become fairies" after the expected race war had occurred. The women told Faith that they obtained that belief from Manson. Faith viewed all three of the Manson women as victims, and lobbied for their early release from prison. Faith's work with the Manson women was later portrayed in the feature film,
559:
effectively gave her life without parole, "a sentence unauthorized by law". The judgment was overturned by a higher court, which said although parole hearings must consider evidence for an inmate being rehabilitated, a hearing had discretion to deny parole based solely on a review of the circumstances of the crime, if "some evidence" supported their decision.
595:
stated they would fight the decision. On June 29, 2018, Van Houten's parole was once again vetoed. The judge was again
William C. Ryan, who said: "Unless the inmate can demonstrate that there is no evidence to support the governor's conclusion that the inmate is a current danger to public safety, the petition fails to state a
535:
Under
California law, some life sentences are eligible for parole, and a parole board rejection of an application does not preclude a different decision in the future. Susan Atkins and Patricia Krenwinkel (who were originally convicted along with Van Houten and Manson at the main trial) had both been
189:
and a mistrial. At her third trial in 1978, she was convicted of two counts of murder and one count of conspiracy and sentenced to seven years to life in prison. After spending 53 years in prison that included two dozen parole hearings and parole rejections by two
California governors, Van Houten was
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Van Houten was recommended for parole for the fourth time at a 23rd parole hearing on July 23, 2020, and a 120-day legal review period began. On
November 28, Governor Newsom again rejected the board's recommendation and vetoed Van Houten's parole. Among his reasons for denial, Newsom stated the then
594:
Van Houten was again recommended for parole at her 21st parole hearing on
September 6, 2017. The two-member panel found that Van Houten had radically changed her life in the more than 40 years she had been incarcerated. Governor Jerry Brown again denied her parole on January 19, 2018. Her legal team
466:
due to LSD use and Manson's influence. The jury could not agree on a verdict. According to what the jury foreman later told reporters, they thought it was difficult on the basis of the evidence to determine whether Van Houten's judgment had been unimpaired enough for a verdict of first degree murder
574:
On
September 29, 2016, Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge William C. Ryan issued an 18-page ruling upholding the governor's reversal earlier in the year of a parole board's decision to release Van Houten. Ryan wrote that there was "some evidence" that Van Houten presents an unreasonable threat
479:
The prosecution in 1970–71 had emphasized that the motive had nothing to do with robbery and the killers ignored valuable pieces of property. At Van Houten's second re-trial in 1978, the prosecution, who were now being aided by a specialist in diminished responsibility, altered the charges by using
470:
It was reported in the news media that because of time already served, Van Houten could go free that year if she was convicted of manslaughter. By law, prosecutors are not allowed to mention the possibility of the defendant being released on parole when arguing for a murder rather than manslaughter
431:
decision resulted in the invalidation of all death sentences imposed in
California prior to 1972. With a first degree murder conviction she was eligible for parole once she had served seven years. In order to be released after seven years, she would have had to have been granted parole at her first
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On March 29, 1971, she was convicted of murder along with the other defendants. During the sentencing phase of the trial, in an apparent attempt to exonerate Manson, Van Houten testified that she had committed a killing in which she was not, in fact, involved. She told a psychiatrist of beating her
352:
Van Houten and another woman held down
Rosemary LaBianca as Watson stabbed Leno LaBianca. After stabbing Rosemary, Watson gave Van Houten a knife, and she stabbed the woman at least 14 more times. She testified in 1971, “And I took one of the knives, and Patricia had one – a knife – and we started
280:
Manson decided when they would eat, sleep, and have sex, and with whom they would have sex. He also controlled the taking of LSD, giving followers larger doses than he himself took. According to Manson, "When you take LSD enough times, you reach a state of nothing. Of no thought." According to Van
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Van Houten has long since renounced Manson, who died in prison in
November 2017. She has expressed remorse for her crimes, and at her 2013 parole hearing, her attorney argued that her value system was completely different from what it was in 1972. She expressed that she "takes offense to the fact
627:
in Los Angeles set aside Governor Newsom's denial of Van Houten's parole, thus making her the first Manson family member to have a court rule in her favor for a parole recommendation. On July 7, 2023, Governor Newsom announced that he would not file an appeal with the California Supreme Court to
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about the victims. She testified to committing the murders she was charged with and denied that Manson had been involved. An often-cited example of how he seemed to exert control over Van Houten and the others was when Manson carved an X on his forehead and she and the other two women defendants
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After receiving her 13th rejection, in which the hearing concluded she posed "an unreasonable risk of danger to society", Van Houten took legal action. Judge Bob Krug ordered the board to re-hear the application because their reasoning turned solely on the unalterable gravity of her offense and
562:
In 2013, Van Houten was denied parole for the 20th time at a hearing. In announcing a decision to deny parole, the commissioner of the hearing board said that she had failed to explain how someone of her good background and intelligence could have committed such "cruel and atrocious" murders.
608:
overruled the parole board's recommendation, claiming the then 69-year-old Van Houten was still a "danger to society" and that she had "potential for future violence". She appealed the governor's decision, but on September 21, 2019, the appeals court panel ruled 2–1 in the governor's favor.
613:
71-year-old Van Houten "currently poses an unreasonable danger to society if released from prison". Again, her lawyer, Rich Pfeiffer, said they would appeal the governor's latest decision, but her request for review was rejected by the California Supreme Court on February 9, 2022.
384:
Manson was accused of orchestrating both attacks, but the only defendants at the trial whose murder charges were for actually inflicting injuries on the LaBiancas were Van Houten and Krenwinkel. Unlike the others, Van Houten was not accused of the murders of Tate and her friends.
570:
vetoed the release on the grounds that: "Both her role in these extraordinarily brutal crimes and her inability to explain her willing participation in such horrific violence cannot be overlooked and lead me to believe she remains an unacceptable risk to society if released."
388:
Manson opposed his three female co-defendants running a defense that he had asked them to commit killings. Van Houten did not appear to take the court seriously (later claiming to have been supplied with LSD during the trial) and giggled during
672:, first at Climate Theater and then Theatre Artaud, a black comedy directed by Christopher Brophy. The production was the first to de-glamorourize the Manson-myth and to question Manson's belief in the so-called "Helter Skelter". The 2009 film
797:
Transcript of Subsequent Parole Consideration Hearing. State of California. Hearing September 6, 2017. Transcribed September 16, 2017. Accessed October 10, 2017. Acquired through California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
1019:
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churchgoing family along with an older brother and two adopted siblings, a brother and a sister, who were Korean. Her mother and father divorced when she was 14. She began smoking marijuana, and around the age of 15, began taking
2007:
432:
parole hearing. (The governor would not have been able to rescind that parole, since California governors did not gain that power until Proposition 89 was passed by the voters on November 8, 1988.) In his bestselling book
412:
Van Houten was sentenced to be executed; she was the youngest woman ever condemned to death in California. No death row for female prisoners existed, and a special unit was built. The death sentences were automatically
640:
and attracted nationwide media attention. They have featured comments from former prosecutors, relatives of her victims, and relatives of the victims of other killers. John Waters advocated for Van Houten's parole.
587:, the man who sent her to prison, "I take responsibility for my part, and part of my responsibility was helping to create him." She has written several short stories, once edited the prison newspaper and did some
2328:
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suggested Manson was attempting to start a racial civil war. The racial nature of the motive for the murders Van Houten was convicted of was later adduced by a judge, increasing the gravity of her offense.
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for six months before being found guilty of first-degree murder. Van Houten was given a life sentence that entailed eligibility for parole, for which the prosecutor said she would one day be suitable.
628:
block her parole, paving the way for her release. Van Houten was released on parole on July 11, 2023, after serving over 52 years in prison. To date, Krenwinkel and Watson remain imprisoned.
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952:
950:
2100:
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2445:"California Governor Blocks Release of Manson Follower Leslie Van Houten Gov. Gavin Newsom reversed a decision by the state parole board granting her release after about 50 years in prison"
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copied him. In the latter stages of the trial they stopped mimicking him, Bugliosi suggested, because they realized it was making the extent of his influence over them apparent.
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in their backyard. Van Houten stated that after that event, she felt very removed from her mother and harbored intense anger toward her. She had a period of interest in
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696:(2004 remake of the 1976 film) Van Houten was portrayed by actress Catherine Wadkins. A year earlier, in 2003, Amy Yates portrayed Leslie Van Houten in the film
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401:, her attorney, was asking an expert witness about the effect of LSD on judgment, Van Houten shouted that, "This is all such a big lie. I was influenced by the
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to Paul Van Houten and Jane (née Edwards). Her father is of Dutch descent, and her mother is of Irish, English, Scottish, and German descent. She grew up in a
2815:
1959:
1359:
277:'s commune. Van Houten, then aged 19, followed Share. At that time, she phoned her mother to say she was dropping out and would not be making contact again.
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After the first trial, Van Houten and her female co-conspirators Susan Atkins and Patricia Krenwinkel were housed in a special housing unit built at the
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540:. In addition, Krenwinkel was also convicted of the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, while Atkins was also convicted of murdering Gary Hinman.
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1917:
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507:, who sought to help them re-establish their identities separate from the Manson Family. Faith later wrote a book about her work with the women,
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On April 14, 2016, a two-person panel of the California Parole Board recommended granting Van Houten's parole request, but California Governor
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and Manson went to the house of Rosemary and Leno LaBianca. Manson entered the house with Watson, then left with Kasabian, Atkins, and Grogan.
604:
On January 30, 2019, during her 22nd parole hearing, Van Houten was recommended for parole for the third time. But on June 4, 2019, Governor
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Van Houten dismissed three defense lawyers in succession for claiming her actions were attributable to Manson's control over her. When
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and moved in with them and another woman during the summer of 1968. The four broke up after jealous arguments, and Share left to join
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1042:"State of California Board of Parole Hearings: In the matter of the Life Term Parole Consideration Hearing of: Leslie Van Houten"
3257:
2226:
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821:
802:
2600:
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500:. They were initially kept separate from the prison population, because they were viewed as a threat to the other inmates.
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1904:
No-Body Homicide Cases: A Practical Guide to Investigating, Prosecuting, and Winning Cases When the Victim Is Missing
1818:
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231:) in 1967. According to Van Houten, she discovered that she was pregnant and was ordered by her mother to undergo an
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the theft of food, clothing and a small sum of money taken from the house to add a charge of robbery, whereby the
438:, prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi said that "his guess" was that all three women would be released after 15–20 years.
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2662:
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spoke at Van Houten's parole hearing in 2013, she said that Van Houten was considered a "leader" in the Family.
2782:
1871:
Walters, Ben (November 8, 2018). "John Waters: Why the auteur of outrage won't joke about the Manson murders".
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In 1975, the Manson women were moved to the general population at the California Institution for Women.
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2227:"Manson follower Leslie Van Houten granted parole in notorious murders; Brown will make final decision"
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660:
544:
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3013:
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366:
362:
320:
309:
166:
2601:"Newsom will not appeal ruling allowing release of former Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten"
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3316:
2382:"Manson follower recommended for parole for the fourth time, but California governor has final say"
750:
698:
576:
513:
99:
2711:
1381:
1009:"Leslie Van Houten, youngest member of Charles Manson's 'Family', has parole denied for 20th time"
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Houten, she became "saturated in acid" and could not grasp the existence of those living a non-
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1804:
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1482:"Former Manson follower Leslie Van Houten freed; 'gut-wrenching,' says relative of a victim"
871:"Leslie Van Houten, follower of cult leader Charles Manson, released from California prison"
740:
as Kasabian. In 2018 she was portrayed by Gabrielle Klobucar in the made-for-TV documentary
543:
Only one other member of the Manson Family has been convicted of murder and later released:
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63:
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8:
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1922:
463:
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220:
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Martinez, Christian; Lin, Summer; Hernandez, Salvador; Winton, Richard (July 11, 2023).
620:. On March 29, 2022, Governor Newsom again overruled the parole board's recommendation.
371:
Manson, who denied responsibility, never explained a motive for the murders. Prosecutor
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1983:
481:
427:
174:
170:
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292:. Manson ostensibly ran his Family based on hippie-style principles of acceptance and
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found the death penalty unconstitutional, resulting in her sentence being commuted to
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971:
826:
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547:. Grogan, convicted and given a death sentence by the jury for the torture-murder of
537:
118:
2475:"California high court won't hear parole case for Manson follower Leslie Van Houten"
658:
Van Houten was first portrayed by actress Cathey Paine in the 1976 made-for-TV film
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1800:
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1216:
The Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media Events edited by Lloyd Chiasso p 161
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In the early 1970s, Van Houten, Atkins and Krenwinkel worked with a social worker,
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282:
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2508:"Manson family member Leslie Van Houten recommended for parole for the fifth time"
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806:
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266:
182:
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1778:
1352:"cc | Grand Theft Parsons : Phil Kaufman [ Interview ] »"
3509:
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2935:
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2570:"Manson follower Leslie Van Houten could be freed after court overrules Newsom"
1835:
1771:"Judge orders new parole hearing for Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten"
713:
552:
418:
402:
338:
274:
178:
1950:"Bruce Davis Parole Denied: Schwarzenegger Rejects Parole for Manson Follower"
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3504:
3292:
3074:
3043:
2904:
2123:"Judge deals blow to former Manson family member's latest bid to win freedom"
2062:
777:
745:
729:
725:
708:, which centers on the Los Angeles Police Department and the Manson murders,
687:
504:
459:
398:
324:
260:
143:
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Lodi News-Sentinel-California, August 8, 1977, (UPI) Houten May Be Set Free.
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2197:
2000:"Bruce Davis, a Charles Manson Follower, Has Parole Blocked for Fifth Time"
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211:
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with her boyfriend, but returned to complete high school, graduating from
3122:
3021:
3017:
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2416:
2319:"California governor again rejects parole for Manson follower Van Houten"
2289:"Judge denies parole to former Charles Manson follower Leslie Van Houten"
1853:
1810:
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1700:
1666:
1617:
1583:
1516:
1306:
Parole denial for Leslie Van Houten suggests stigma too great for release
967:
709:
567:
548:
521:
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conviction because it is considered highly prejudicial to the defendant.
346:
289:
203:
32:
146:. During her time with Manson's group, she was known by aliases such as
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2854:
1276:
822:"Manson follower Leslie Van Houten granted parole in notorious murders"
717:
712:
portrays a character named "Emma", who is loosely based on Van Houten.
646:
536:
found guilty of the most notorious crime, the murder of five people at
330:
265:
After a few months in a commune in Northern California, Van Houten met
93:
616:
On November 9, 2021, Van Houten was again recommended for parole by a
3038:
2824:
2787:
588:
485:
390:
293:
186:
1102:
The Manipulated Mind: Brainwashing, Conditioning, and Indoctrination
668:
portrayed Van Houten in Dude Theater's long-running 1989 stage play
185:
decision which granted her a retrial. Her second trial ended with a
3199:
1301:
919:
637:
414:
232:
75:
Louella Alexandria, Leslie Marie Sankston, Linda Sue Owens and Lulu
2031:"Parole denied for convicted Manson follower Charles 'Tex' Watson"
1850:
The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten: Life Beyond the Cult
686:) is partially based on Van Houten's early life and stars actress
450:
Van Houten arrives at a courthouse for a hearing in December 1976.
2635:
2160:
2035:
1071:"The Charles Manson (Tate–LaBianca Murder) Trial: The Defendants"
583:
that Manson doesn't own up" to his role in the murders. She told
455:
1183:"The abandoned movie ranch where Manson launched Helter Skelter"
1226:
1224:
1222:
1187:
244:
191:
139:
122:
484:
tended to undermine a defense of reduced capacity. She was on
2538:"California governor rejects parole for Manson family member"
2412:"Governor nixes parole for Manson follower Leslie Van Houten"
2257:"Manson follower Leslie Van Houten denied parole by governor"
288:
From August 1968, Manson and his followers were based at the
236:
2156:"California Supreme Court denies Manson follower's petition"
1219:
915:"Leslie Van Houten, Ex-Manson Follower, Approved for Parole"
901:"Classmates – Find your school, yearbooks and alumni online"
165:
Van Houten was arrested and charged in relation to the 1969
3094:
2261:
240:
2093:"California Governor Denies Parole for Ex-Manson Follower"
1479:
2323:
1271:
462:, her lawyer, died. Her defense argued that Van Houten's
216:
2899:
2663:"Former Manson disciple Leslie Van Houten denied parole"
1833:
Jeffrey Melnick, "Keeping Faith With the Manson Women,"
524:. He also campaigned for her early release from prison.
314:
1981:"In California, Victims' Families Fight for the Dead".
1267:"Encore Presentation: Interview with Leslie Van Houten"
1232:"High Court Spurns Leslie Van Houten's Bid for Release"
650:
in the 2021 episode 'Home for Me Really is a Memory.'
458:
in 1977 due to the failure to declare a mistrial when
243:
and took a year-long secretarial course, but became a
1157:
1155:
2351:"Manson follower Van Houten loses appeal for parole"
2193:
Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders
1550:. University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law.
1512:
Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders
1457:. University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law.
1077:. University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law.
2694:"Manson follower denied parole for the 18th time".
1756:
1754:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1104:. San Mateo, California: Malor Books. p. 168.
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
2712:"John Waters: Manson Family Member Should Be Free"
1152:
1007:
1918:"Manson follower Leslie Van Houten denied parole"
1889:Manson Follower to Get Hearing on Bid to Be Freed
1386:. Colin White & Laurie Boucke. January 1998.
1344:
800:Request for Parole Suitability Hearing Transcript
464:capacity for rational thought had been diminished
3532:
1777:. Associated Press. June 5, 2002. Archived from
1751:
1542:The State of California v. Charles Manson et al.
1451:"The Influence of the Beatles on Charles Manson"
1254:
1033:
1031:
1029:
984:
520:Van Houten was also befriended by film director
138:(born August 23, 1949) is an American convicted
2218:
1130:"The Way Out of a Room Is Not Through the Door"
579:denied Van Houten's petition to hear the case.
202:Van Houten was born on August 23, 1949, in the
2505:
2186:
1799:
1723:
1689:
1655:
1606:
1572:
1540:Linder, Douglas O. (2014). "Closing Argument,
1505:
956:
636:Van Houten's parole hearings have appeared on
601:case for relief and may be summarily denied."
2885:
2380:Mossburg, Cheri; Kim, Allen (July 24, 2020).
1683:
1533:
1026:
678:(released in some countries under the titles
1326:"Rock and Roll's Most Infamous Tour Manager"
1204:Manson: The Life and Times of Charles Manson
1162:Leslie Van Houten: A Friendship, Part 5 of 5
1123:
1121:
509:The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten
363:Manson Family § Possible murder motives
2379:
2153:
791:
596:
175:a 1972 California Supreme Court ruling
3596:Prisoners sentenced to death by California
2892:
2878:
2862:
1499:
816:
814:
181:. Her conviction was overturned in a 1976
1128:Lorentzen, Christian (November 7, 2013).
1127:
1118:
644:Van Houten told her story on the podcast
3586:People convicted of murder by California
2028:
864:
862:
445:
2795:from the original on September 28, 2021
2671:. Associated Press. September 6, 2006.
2483:. Associated Press. February 10, 2022.
2420:. Associated Press. November 28, 2020.
2361:from the original on September 26, 2019
2061:
2055:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
811:
748:played Van Houten in the feature movie
742:Inside the Manson Cult: The Lost Tapes.
16:American convicted murderer (born 1949)
3533:
2813:
2780:
2744:
2631:"Former Manson disciple denied parole"
2598:
2518:from the original on November 10, 2021
2487:from the original on February 11, 2022
2455:from the original on November 30, 2020
2442:
2424:from the original on November 29, 2020
2392:from the original on September 3, 2020
2331:from the original on September 6, 2020
2299:from the original on February 20, 2020
2237:from the original on September 6, 2017
2168:from the original on December 23, 2016
2154:O'Brien, Brendan (December 22, 2016).
1997:
1930:from the original on December 22, 2014
1852:(Northeastern University Press, 2001)
1640:
1554:from the original on December 22, 2014
1539:
1448:
1374:
1180:
1068:
1005:
935:from the original on September 3, 2019
653:
3566:American prisoners sentenced to death
2873:
2643:from the original on December 9, 2006
2269:from the original on November 9, 2020
2010:from the original on February 6, 2018
1962:from the original on December 8, 2015
1461:from the original on December 5, 2014
1362:from the original on January 26, 2013
1283:from the original on February 1, 2009
1140:from the original on January 10, 2015
868:
859:
315:Murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca
167:murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca
2762:from the original on August 28, 2009
2700:. Associated Press. August 31, 2007.
2655:
2506:Cheri Mossburg (November 10, 2021).
2224:
2135:from the original on October 7, 2016
1900:For it being a torture murder, see:
1318:
1099:
1053:
869:Weber, Christopher (July 11, 2023).
834:from the original on October 9, 2017
754:. In 2019, Van Houten was played by
491:
3556:American people convicted of murder
2726:from the original on August 7, 2009
2675:from the original on March 28, 2009
2623:
2550:from the original on March 30, 2022
2099:. Associated Press. July 23, 2016.
2029:Hamilton, Matt (October 28, 2016).
1430:from the original on August 9, 2021
1420:"True story of Sharon Tate's death"
1332:from the original on August 9, 2021
1181:Meares, Hadley (October 22, 2014).
1022:from the original on June 14, 2022.
702:. In the 2015 NBC fictional series
353:stabbing and cutting up the lady.”
13:
2832:from the original on July 31, 2019
2820:Compares to the Real-life Players"
2443:Vigdor, Neil (November 29, 2020).
2103:from the original on July 24, 2016
2069:. Associated Press. Archived from
2067:"Hearing held for Manson follower"
1887:Warren, Jenifer (April 27, 2002) "
1400:from the original on April 2, 2002
881:from the original on July 11, 2023
530:
474:
14:
3617:
3606:People paroled from life sentence
2848:
2750:"Leslie Van Houten: A Friendship"
2611:from the original on July 8, 2023
2580:from the original on May 30, 2023
1201:
1081:from the original on May 26, 2012
3591:People from Altadena, California
3561:American people of Dutch descent
3432:Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!
2783:"Home for Me Is Really a Memory"
1544:Delivered by Vincent Bugliosi".
575:to society. On December 21, the
551:with Manson, was freed in 1985.
498:California Institution for Women
254:
31:
3546:20th-century American criminals
2807:
2774:
2738:
2704:
2687:
2599:Jablon, Robert (July 7, 2023).
2592:
2562:
2530:
2499:
2467:
2436:
2404:
2373:
2343:
2311:
2281:
2249:
2180:
2147:
2115:
2085:
2022:
1998:Fortin, Jacey (June 24, 2017).
1991:
1974:
1942:
1910:
1881:
1864:
1842:
1827:
1793:
1763:
1717:
1649:
1634:
1600:
1566:
1473:
1442:
1412:
1295:
1238:. June 24, 2004. Archived from
1210:
1195:
1174:
1100:Winn, Denise (August 6, 2023).
1093:
1040:, retrieved December 17, 2014,
631:
329:On August 9, 1969, Van Houten,
169:. Van Houten was convicted and
1315:. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
907:
893:
846:
744:Also in 2018, English actress
664:. San Francisco-based actress
1:
3397:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
3258:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
3176:Lie: The Love and Terror Cult
2818:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
2814:Kopalo, Jon (July 25, 2019).
2196:(25th anniversary ed.).
1515:(25th anniversary ed.).
784:
765:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
197:
2781:Kopalo, Jon (June 9, 2021).
1236:Metropolitan News-Enterprise
1006:Walker, Tim (June 6, 2013).
7:
3464:American Horror Story: Cult
3389:The Haunting of Sharon Tate
2668:The San Diego Union–Tribune
1902:DiBiase, Thomas A. (2014).
1643:The Trial of Charles Manson
1449:Linder, Douglas O. (2014).
1069:Linder, Douglas O. (2014).
771:
441:
105:Conspiracy to commit murder
10:
3622:
3571:Criminals from Los Angeles
3472:Charles (Manson) in Charge
1328:. VICE. December 5, 2012.
1311:November 20, 2014, at the
1047:December 17, 2014, at the
625:California Court of Appeal
467:rather than manslaughter.
360:
318:
307:
303:
258:
37:Mug shot taken in May 1999
3551:American female murderers
3492:
3415:
3285:The Other Side of Madness
3268:
3217:
3210:
3148:
3141:
3110:
3087:
3052:
3031:
3001:
2994:
2911:
805:October 12, 2017, at the
454:Van Houten was granted a
367:Helter Skelter (scenario)
356:
142:and former member of the
129:
110:
91:
87:
79:
71:
42:
30:
23:
3601:Women sentenced to death
3333:Live Freaky! Die Freaky!
3317:Charles Manson Superstar
2190:; Gentry, Curt (1994) .
1641:Linder, Douglas (2008).
1509:; Gentry, Curt (1994) .
1356:www.counterculture.co.uk
1279:Weekend. June 29, 2002.
728:portrayed Van Houten in
716:portrayed Van Houten in
670:The Charlie Manson Story
577:California Supreme Court
423:California Supreme Court
379:
136:Leslie Louise Van Houten
121:with the possibility of
47:Leslie Louise Van Houten
3341:Leslie, My Name Is Evil
3184:Look at Your Game, Girl
3168:Never Learn Not to Love
1803:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1727:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1693:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1659:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1610:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1576:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
1167:August 2, 2018, at the
960:; Gentry, Curt (1974).
684:Manson, My Name Is Evil
675:Leslie, My Name Is Evil
3365:Manson Family Vacation
2357:. September 21, 2019.
1858:March 4, 2016, at the
1134:London Review of Books
597:
451:
3161:Beach Boys recordings
3039:Marina Elizabeth Habe
3014:Tate–LaBianca murders
2720:National Public Radio
2697:Charleston Daily Mail
2639:. September 8, 2006.
931:. September 7, 2017.
449:
321:Tate–LaBianca murders
310:Tate–LaBianca murders
152:Leslie Marie Sankston
3309:Manson Family Movies
2265:. January 20, 2018.
1891:", Los Angeles Times
1703:. pp. 184–199.
1519:. pp. 311–312.
970:. pp. 565–566.
780:, her first attorney
591:work at the prison.
229:Monrovia, California
225:Monrovia High School
64:Altadena, California
2966:Ruth Ann Moorehouse
2961:Patricia Krenwinkel
2131:. October 6, 2016.
1958:. August 28, 2010.
1923:New York Daily News
1408:– via Amazon.
1383:Road Mangler Deluxe
734:Manson's Lost Girls
654:Dramatic portrayals
623:On May 30, 2023, a
545:Steve "Clem" Grogan
335:Patricia Krenwinkel
100:First degree murder
3373:Wolves at the Door
3277:I Drink Your Blood
2748:(August 3, 2009).
2722:. August 5, 2009.
2546:. March 30, 2022.
2449:The New York Times
2004:The New York Times
1987:. August 19, 2011.
1984:The New York Times
1775:Lodi News–Sentinel
1171:retrieved 16/12/14
1136:. pp. 20–22.
690:as Van Houten. In
482:felony murder rule
452:
428:People v. Anderson
171:sentenced to death
148:Louella Alexandria
83:Released on parole
3528:
3527:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3349:Life After Manson
3325:The Manson Family
3128:10050 Cielo Drive
3083:
3082:
2976:Leslie Van Houten
2855:Leslie Van Houten
2816:"How the Cast of
2574:Los Angeles Times
2480:Los Angeles Times
2295:. June 29, 2018.
2293:Los Angeles Times
2231:Los Angeles Times
2188:Bugliosi, Vincent
2128:Los Angeles Times
1839:, August 1, 2018.
1801:Bugliosi, Vincent
1725:Bugliosi, Vincent
1691:Bugliosi, Vincent
1657:Bugliosi, Vincent
1608:Bugliosi, Vincent
1574:Bugliosi, Vincent
1507:Bugliosi, Vincent
1486:Los Angeles Times
1426:. July 30, 2019.
966:. New York City:
958:Bugliosi, Vincent
827:Los Angeles Times
760:Quentin Tarantino
756:Victoria Pedretti
724:. Later in 2016,
699:The Manson Family
538:10050 Cielo Drive
492:Post-trial events
133:
132:
119:life imprisonment
25:Leslie Van Houten
3613:
3500:Vincent Bugliosi
3493:Related articles
3215:
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2921:Bobby Beausoleil
2894:
2887:
2880:
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2839:
2837:
2828:. NBCUniversal.
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2605:ABC7 Los Angeles
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2576:. May 30, 2023.
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2543:Associated Press
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2065:(May 24, 2002).
2059:
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2048:
2043:on April 8, 2017
2039:. Archived from
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2017:
2015:
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1247:
1242:on July 20, 2008
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778:Ronald W. Hughes
736:, which starred
666:Connie Champagne
600:
585:Vincent Bugliosi
373:Vincent Bugliosi
271:Bobby Beausoleil
111:Criminal penalty
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72:Other names
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2073:on May 17, 2011
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1955:Huffington Post
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1860:Wayback Machine
1848:Karlene Faith,
1847:
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1813:. p. 607.
1798:
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1781:on May 17, 2011
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187:deadlocked jury
183:appellate court
156:Linda Sue Owens
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435:Helter Skelter
419:life in prison
403:war in Vietnam
381:
378:
358:
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339:Linda Kasabian
316:
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308:Main article:
305:
302:
275:Charles Manson
259:Main article:
256:
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247:, living at a
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179:life in prison
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3581:Manson Family
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3576:Living people
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1593:0-09-997500-9
1589:
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1548:
1547:Famous Trials
1543:
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1528:
1526:0-393-08700-X
1522:
1518:
1514:
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1508:
1502:
1487:
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1455:Famous Trials
1452:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1393:9781888580082
1389:
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1202:Guinn, Jeff.
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1075:Famous Trials
1072:
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852:Sanders, Ed;
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747:
746:Hannah Murray
743:
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735:
731:
730:Leslie Libman
727:
726:Greer Grammer
723:
720:'s 2016 film
719:
715:
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688:Kristen Hager
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505:Karlene Faith
501:
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460:Ronald Hughes
457:
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399:Ronald Hughes
395:
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325:Manson Family
322:
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278:
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262:
261:Manson Family
255:Manson Family
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:and bury the
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:. At 17, she
218:
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176:
172:
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157:
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149:
145:
144:Manson Family
141:
137:
128:
125:after 7 years
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
95:
94:Conviction(s)
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
59:(age 75)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3520:George Spahn
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3381:Charlie Says
3379:
3371:
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3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
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3283:
3275:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3118:Barker Ranch
3099:
3070:Barbara Hoyt
3060:Paul Watkins
2981:Paul Watkins
2975:
2951:Barbara Hoyt
2946:Steve Grogan
2926:Mary Brunner
2916:Susan Atkins
2834:. Retrieved
2823:
2817:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2786:
2776:
2766:September 8,
2764:. Retrieved
2753:
2746:Waters, John
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2647:September 8,
2645:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2604:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2522:November 10,
2520:. Retrieved
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2428:November 28,
2426:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2396:September 9,
2394:. Retrieved
2385:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2303:February 20,
2301:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2241:September 6,
2239:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2198:W. W. Norton
2192:
2182:
2172:December 22,
2170:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:the original
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:the original
2034:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1966:February 20,
1964:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1934:December 17,
1932:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1903:
1896:
1883:
1874:The Guardian
1872:
1866:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1805:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1774:
1765:
1729:
1719:
1695:
1685:
1661:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1612:
1602:
1578:
1568:
1558:December 18,
1556:. Retrieved
1546:
1541:
1535:
1511:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1465:December 17,
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1404:September 3,
1402:. Retrieved
1382:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1320:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1270:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:the original
1235:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1186:
1176:
1144:December 20,
1142:. Retrieved
1133:
1101:
1095:
1085:December 16,
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1037:
1013:
962:
937:. Retrieved
925:NBCUniversal
923:. New York:
918:
909:
895:
883:. Retrieved
874:
853:
848:
836:. Retrieved
825:
793:
763:
751:Charlie Says
749:
741:
733:
722:Manson Girls
721:
703:
697:
691:
683:
679:
673:
669:
659:
657:
645:
643:
635:
632:In the media
622:
618:parole board
615:
611:
606:Gavin Newsom
603:
593:
581:
573:
565:
561:
557:
542:
534:
526:
519:
514:Charlie Says
512:
508:
502:
495:
478:
469:
453:
433:
426:
411:
407:
396:
387:
383:
370:
351:
343:Susan Atkins
328:
298:Barbara Hoyt
287:
279:
264:
212:middle-class
201:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
135:
134:
18:
3541:1949 births
3156:Discography
3123:Spahn Ranch
3065:Gerald Ford
3022:Sharon Tate
3018:Jay Sebring
3009:Donald Shea
2941:Sandra Good
2931:Bruce Davis
2459:December 9,
2417:Yahoo! News
2365:November 2,
1811:Arrow Books
1735:Arrow Books
1701:Arrow Books
1667:Arrow Books
1618:Arrow Books
1584:Arrow Books
1517:W.W. Norton
1366:January 18,
1287:January 26,
968:Arrow Books
838:October 10,
710:Emma Dumont
680:Manson Girl
598:prima facie
589:secretarial
568:Jerry Brown
549:Donald Shea
522:John Waters
347:Clem Grogan
290:Spahn Ranch
283:psychedelic
204:Los Angeles
3535:Categories
3456:Mindhunter
3416:Television
2836:August 17,
2335:August 22,
2273:August 15,
2200:. p.
2139:October 6,
1277:Larry King
1018:. London.
939:August 25,
854:The Family
785:References
718:Susanna Lo
647:Ear Hustle
421:after the
361:See also:
331:Tex Watson
206:suburb of
198:Early life
102:(2 counts)
53:1949-08-23
3459:(2017–19)
3451:(2015–16)
3405:Zeroville
3242:The Girls
3211:By others
3149:By Manson
3111:Locations
3053:Attempted
3032:Suspected
2825:E! Online
2788:E! Online
2730:August 7,
2554:March 30,
2491:March 10,
2047:March 18,
1434:August 9,
405:and TV."
391:testimony
294:free love
285:reality.
194:in 2023.
3448:Aquarius
3200:One Mind
2903:and the
2830:Archived
2793:Archived
2760:Archived
2724:Archived
2679:April 2,
2673:Archived
2641:Archived
2609:Archived
2578:Archived
2548:Archived
2516:Archived
2485:Archived
2453:Archived
2422:Archived
2390:Archived
2359:Archived
2329:Archived
2297:Archived
2267:Archived
2235:Archived
2166:Archived
2133:Archived
2107:July 23,
2101:Archived
2097:NBC News
2077:April 2,
2014:June 25,
2008:Archived
1960:Archived
1928:Archived
1856:Archived
1785:April 2,
1552:Archived
1491:July 12,
1459:Archived
1428:Archived
1398:Archived
1360:Archived
1330:Archived
1309:Archived
1302:Fox News
1281:Archived
1246:April 2,
1165:Archived
1138:Archived
1079:Archived
1045:Archived
1020:Archived
933:Archived
920:NBC News
885:July 11,
879:Archived
832:Archived
803:Archived
772:See also
762:'s film
732:'s film
705:Aquarius
638:Court TV
442:Re-trial
415:commuted
233:abortion
221:ran away
208:Altadena
140:murderer
3467:(2017)
3088:Beliefs
2995:Murders
2716:NPR.org
2636:The Age
2615:July 8,
2584:May 30,
2161:Reuters
2036:MSN.com
875:AP News
856:, p. 74
456:retrial
304:Murders
249:commune
192:paroled
3475:(2017)
3443:(2004)
3435:(1998)
3427:(1976)
3408:(2019)
3400:(2019)
3392:(2019)
3384:(2018)
3376:(2016)
3368:(2015)
3360:(2014)
3352:(2014)
3344:(2009)
3336:(2006)
3328:(1997)
3320:(1989)
3312:(1984)
3304:(1976)
3296:(1973)
3293:Manson
3288:(1971)
3280:(1971)
3261:(2021)
3253:(2019)
3245:(2016)
3237:(2003)
3229:(1974)
3203:(2005)
3195:(1997)
3187:(1970)
3179:(1970)
3171:(1968)
3163:(1968)
2861:
2208:
1817:
1741:
1707:
1673:
1624:
1590:
1523:
1390:
1188:Curbed
1108:
974:
365:, and
357:Motive
245:hippie
173:, but
123:parole
66:, U.S.
3301:Snuff
3269:Films
3250:CHAOS
3218:Books
3142:Media
3002:Known
380:Trial
237:fetus
115:Death
3095:ATWA
2859:IMDb
2838:2019
2801:2021
2768:2009
2732:2009
2681:2008
2649:2006
2617:2023
2586:2023
2556:2022
2524:2021
2493:2020
2461:2020
2430:2020
2398:2020
2367:2019
2337:2020
2305:2020
2275:2020
2262:CNBC
2243:2017
2206:ISBN
2174:2016
2141:2016
2109:2016
2079:2008
2049:2017
2016:2017
1968:2020
1936:2014
1815:ISBN
1787:2008
1739:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1560:2014
1521:ISBN
1493:2023
1467:2014
1436:2021
1406:2017
1388:ISBN
1368:2015
1338:2017
1289:2009
1248:2008
1146:2014
1106:ISBN
1087:2014
972:ISBN
941:2019
887:2023
840:2017
682:and
486:bond
323:and
269:and
241:yoga
227:(in
160:Lulu
158:and
43:Born
2857:at
2512:CNN
2386:CNN
2355:UPI
2324:UPI
2202:659
1272:CNN
758:in
425:'s
417:to
217:LSD
3537::
3020:•
2822:.
2785:.
2758:.
2752:.
2718:.
2714:.
2665:.
2633:.
2607:.
2603:.
2572:.
2540:.
2514:.
2510:.
2477:.
2451:.
2447:.
2414:.
2388:.
2384:.
2353:.
2321:.
2291:.
2259:.
2233:.
2229:.
2204:.
2164:.
2158:.
2125:.
2095:.
2033:.
2006:.
2002:.
1952:.
1920:.
1809:.
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