143:
1012:", with the exception of abortions consented to by the mother of the fetus, where an abortion is necessary to preserve the mother's life, or when the abortion complied with the Therapeutic Abortion Act. While malice may be expressed in the form of a 'deliberate intention to take away the life of a fellow creature', it may be implied when there is no 'considerable provocation' for the killing, or when the circumstances around the killing
35:
1123:
may be imposed upon conviction. The circumstances which allow for the death penalty (If the defendant was under 18, the only penalties are life without parole or 25 years to life. Youth offender parole laws require a parole hearing after 25 years regardless of sentence imposed however.) to be imposed
1356:
If a gun was used during the murder, the punishment will include an additional 10, 20, or 25 years to life prison sentence. Those convicted will also receive a strike on their criminal record, and fines of up to $ 10,000. They will also have to pay restitution to victims, and will no longer be
1346:
A person convicted of first-degree murder will face a sentence of 25 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 25 years before being eligible for parole. If the murder was committed because of the victim's race, religion, or gender, the convicted will be sentenced to life in prison
1031:
that the killing was not criminal", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. However, if the murder is committed by somebody who is serving a term of life imprisonment and is sentenced to state prison, the year and a day rule applies instead.
1308:
In addition, aiding, abetting, counseling, commanding, inducing, soliciting, requesting, or assisting in the commission of a crime enumerated in subdivision (17), with reckless indifference to human life and as a major participant, is murder even if
1027:" rule has been changed to a "three years and a day" rule. If a death occurs more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it (and the act was committed on or after 1 January 1997), there is "a
380:
2214:
1093:
Perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate arson, rape, carjacking, robbery, burglary, mayhem, kidnapping, train wrecking, or any act punishable under
Section 206, 286, 287, 288, or 289, or former Section
2204:
1350:
A person convicted of second-degree murder in
California will face a sentence of 15 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 15 years in prison before being eligible for parole.
1894:
2178:
2194:
2117:
2209:
537:
2062:
1887:
385:
168:
2199:
2132:
1880:
706:
405:
1512:
470:
939:
174:
1389:
1316:
Although technically not charged under section 187, the following crimes involving the death of a person may also lead to a death sentence.
1825:
644:
1799:
1773:
1747:
1721:
1624:
1536:
1361:
997:
573:
390:
99:
1695:
1677:
1476:
for murder is $ 750,000. The standard bail for first-degree murder with special circumstances (that is, circumstances under which the
1663:
1649:
1598:
1571:
1557:
659:
71:
52:
2240:
1628:
1602:
1481:
824:
799:
330:
78:
1455:
674:
515:
1215:
601:
413:
1440:
905:
899:
711:
649:
526:
85:
954:
911:
595:
520:
490:
1962:
921:
876:
804:
345:
197:
944:
834:
700:
664:
568:
465:
460:
207:
118:
67:
2147:
1445:
1120:
1110:
739:
723:
444:
287:
1493:
1310:
861:
829:
547:
455:
438:
734:
694:
56:
1353:
Punishments are increased if the murder victim was a peace officer, or was killed during a drive-by shooting.
2245:
1343:, that person may face a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole, or the death penalty.
1189:; and the murder was in retaliation for the victim's official duties (11) ; (12) ; (13) ; (20)
759:
717:
480:
164:
1532:
2112:
2077:
450:
355:
2152:
2057:
2017:
1903:
1436:
251:
246:
2107:
2102:
2082:
855:
418:
256:
155:
92:
2032:
1947:
1060:
949:
916:
297:
277:
212:
1364:
reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate near the median for the entire country.
1000:
reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate near the median for the entire country.
2067:
819:
350:
202:
147:
2235:
2157:
2122:
2027:
2002:
782:
340:
282:
227:
45:
2142:
2092:
2072:
2047:
2037:
2022:
2012:
1997:
1977:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1410:
1400:
1028:
814:
808:
587:
495:
395:
312:
307:
302:
292:
272:
1872:
2162:
2137:
2042:
1982:
1957:
1927:
1917:
1056:
Murder may be charged as first-degree murder if committed under the following circumstances:
1013:
990:
881:
654:
485:
222:
217:
192:
2097:
2052:
1992:
1967:
1922:
1851:
866:
400:
237:
8:
2127:
2007:
1972:
1327:
1024:
1009:
769:
563:
19:
2087:
1987:
1227:
1142:
1081:
959:
764:
542:
1477:
1294:
1097:
637:
134:
1008:
The Code defines murder as "the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with
1129:
728:
431:
335:
183:
1864:
1048:
Second-degree murder is any murder that does not constitute first-degree murder.
793:
532:
323:
1135:
the defendant had previously been convicted of first or second degree murder (2)
1367:
A summary of the penalties for
California's homicide offenses is listed below.
1266:
1160:
786:
669:
552:
475:
2229:
1156:
848:
557:
375:
1197:
1174:
to a crime and the murder was committed to prevent them from testifying (10)
1087:
508:
142:
1193:
1320:
1223:
1164:
1119:, capital murder is distinguishable from first-degree murder in that the
871:
23:
1340:
1270:
1250:
1238:
1231:
1178:
1020:
986:
982:
752:
617:
611:
1284:
the murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture (18)
687:
623:
606:
1533:"National Center for Health Statistics: Homicide Mortality by State"
34:
1258:
1254:
1219:
368:
1450:
1274:
1201:
1171:
1075:
1326:
fatal assault by a person under a life sentence, subject to the
1902:
1852:"Penal Code § 187 PC – Murder – California Law & Penalties"
1459:
1287:
1278:
1246:
1208:
1149:
1070:
1065:
977:
1262:
1237:
the murder was committed during the committing of a robbery;
1182:
972:
1484:) is "NO BAIL" (which means that bail is denied outright).
1473:
1301:
1242:
1186:
1253:
act upon the person of a child under the age of 14 years;
1472:
Under the
California Uniform Bail Schedule, the standard
1300:
the defendant is an active member of a criminal street
1214:
the victim was intentionally killed because of their
1588:, The Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong, June 1997.
1040:
There are multiple degrees of murder in
California.
917:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1304:and was to further the activities of the gang (22)
18:This article is about the crime of murder in the
2227:
1185:or former judge; elected or appointed official;
940:Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
538:Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act
1865:https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/SP20-08.pdf
1339:If a person is convicted of capital murder in
1311:even if the defendant is not the actual killer
1117:first degree murder with special circumstances
989:is defined by sections 187 through 191 of the
1888:
1586:Report on the Year and a Day Rule in Homicide
22:. For use of the code section as slang, see
1904:Murder in the United States by jurisdiction
1086:Any other kind of willful, deliberate, and
1895:
1881:
1818:
1792:
1537:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1362:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1295:discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle
998:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
574:Uniform Determinate Sentencing Act of 1976
391:Negligent infliction of emotional distress
1690:
1688:
1527:
1525:
1204:, manifesting exceptional depravity" (14)
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1629:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1603:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1766:
1740:
1714:
1014:'show an abandoned and malignant heart'
800:Alquist Priolo Special Studies Zone Act
731:(seven year maximum on labor contracts)
491:Free speech on privately owned property
2228:
1826:"California Penal Code, Sec. 12022.53"
1800:"California Penal Code, Sec. 12022.55"
1685:
1522:
1100:, where the intent is to kill a person
908:(naloxone prescription by pharmacists)
862:California Student Free Expression Law
675:Sustainable Groundwater Management Act
516:.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004
1876:
1579:
650:California Environmental Quality Act
232:Note: There are 29 California codes.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1774:"California Penal Code, Sec. 189.1"
1748:"California Penal Code, Sec. 191.5"
1722:"California Penal Code, Sec. 190.2"
1381:Misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter
1347:without the possibility of parole.
356:Ordinary and administrative mandate
13:
1830:California Legislative Information
1804:California Legislative Information
1778:California Legislative Information
1752:California Legislative Information
1726:California Legislative Information
1700:California Legislative Information
922:Road Repair and Accountability Act
877:School Success and Opportunity Act
697:(rideshare drivers as contractors)
346:Civil Harassment Restraining Order
14:
2257:
1696:"California Penal Code, Sec. 190"
1152:or aiding in escaping custody (5)
645:2008 Statewide Truck and Bus Rule
626:(historic structure preservation)
1431:25 years to life-without-parole
1423:15 years to life-without-parole
1111:Capital punishment in California
714:(equal overtime for farmworkers)
707:Agricultural Labor Relations Act
141:
33:
2241:U.S. state criminal legislation
1858:
1844:
1671:
1494:Felony murder rule (California)
1323:which leads to a person's death
471:Fair Employment and Housing Act
441:(public affirmative action ban)
44:needs additional citations for
1832:. California State Legislature
1806:. California State Legislature
1780:. California State Legislature
1754:. California State Legislature
1728:. California State Legislature
1702:. California State Legislature
1657:
1643:
1625:"California Penal Code § 4500"
1617:
1591:
1565:
1551:
1506:
660:Electronic Waste Recycling Act
1:
1599:"California Penal Code § 194"
1499:
1003:
858:(removing vaccine exemptions)
1334:
1293:the murder was committed by
1124:for murder are contained in
825:Consumers Legal Remedies Act
331:Administrative Procedure Act
7:
1487:
1458:without the possibility of
1192:the murder was "especially
401:Pure comparative negligence
10:
2262:
1155:the victim was an on-duty
1108:
1035:
614:(joint powers authorities)
602:Housing Accountability Act
598:(energy efficiency zoning)
523:(handgun ammunition sales)
68:"Murder in California law"
17:
2187:
2171:
1910:
1482:seeking the death penalty
1181:or assistant prosecutor;
1167:(7) ; (8) ; (9)
1061:Armor-piercing ammunition
950:Consenting Adult Sex Bill
703:(independent contractors)
2205:Northern Mariana Islands
1415:3 to 11 years in prison
1405:2 to 10 years in prison
1390:Involuntary manslaughter
955:Criminal Syndicalism Act
912:Corporate Disclosure Act
820:California foie gras law
414:Strict product liability
381:Duty to protect students
351:Special motion to strike
148:Great Seal of California
1467:
1394:2 to 4 years in prison
1161:federal law enforcement
805:Building Standards Code
783:Consumer protection law
560:(selective prosecution)
529:(firearm microstamping)
341:California Style Manual
1411:Voluntary manslaughter
1401:vehicular manslaughter
1357:allowed to own a gun.
1269:; rape by instrument;
1029:rebuttable presumption
945:Alien Land Law of 1913
835:Technical Bulletin 117
665:Endangered Species Act
588:political subdivisions
496:Unruh Civil Rights Act
466:End of Life Option Act
461:Celebrities Rights Act
396:Peculiar risk doctrine
1514:Cal. Penal Code § 187
1441:special circumstances
1420:Second-degree murder
1384:Up to 1 year in jail
1376:Mandatory sentencing
1163:officer or agent; or
991:California Penal Code
882:Vergara v. California
655:California Water Plan
620:(local tax districts)
2246:Murder in California
2179:District of Columbia
1428:First-degree murder
1138:multiple murders (3)
1044:Second-degree murder
902:(automobile titling)
837:(fire extinguishers)
830:Consumer Privacy Act
533:Adequate provocation
456:Art Preservation Act
324:Civil procedural law
53:improve this article
2215:U.S. Virgin Islands
1653: 189 subd. (b)
1539:. February 16, 2021
1437:First-degree murder
1328:year and a day rule
1249:; performance of a
1211:for the victim (15)
1052:First-degree murder
1019:In California, the
1010:malice aforethought
770:Van Camp accounting
740:Talent Agencies Act
20:State of California
1360:The United States
1265:; train wrecking;
1251:lewd or lascivious
1228:sexual orientation
1082:destructive device
996:The United States
960:Sanitary Ordinance
765:Pereira accounting
724:Child Actor's Bill
543:Felony petty theft
481:Public Records Act
288:Capital punishment
2223:
2222:
1679:Cal. Penal Code §
1665:Cal. Penal Code §
1651:Cal. Penal Code §
1573:Cal. Penal Code §
1559:Cal. Penal Code §
1478:district attorney
1465:
1464:
1456:life imprisonment
1177:the victim was a
1170:the victim was a
1098:Drive-by shooting
969:
968:
796:(insurance rates)
735:Paid Family Leave
638:Environmental law
451:Act to Save Lives
208:Health and Safety
129:
128:
121:
103:
2253:
2172:Federal District
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1605:. 1 January 1997
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1515:
1510:
1370:
1369:
1141:committed using
729:De Havilland Law
586:Laws concerning
432:Civil rights law
386:Informed consent
336:Bagley-Keene Act
252:Courts of Appeal
238:Courts of record
145:
131:
130:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
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1606:
1597:
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1592:
1584:
1580:
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1570:
1566:
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1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1490:
1470:
1337:
1255:oral copulation
1113:
1038:
1006:
971:The law on the
965:
964:
935:
934:Historical laws
927:
926:
895:
887:
886:
851:
841:
840:
789:
775:
774:
755:
745:
744:
718:California Rule
690:
680:
679:
640:
630:
629:
591:
579:
578:
511:
501:
500:
447:(sanctuary law)
434:
424:
423:
419:Tort Claims Act
371:
361:
360:
326:
257:Superior courts
198:Civil Procedure
150:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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2238:
2236:California law
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2197:
2195:American Samoa
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2120:
2115:
2113:South Carolina
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:North Carolina
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1324:
1321:train wrecking
1306:
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1291:
1285:
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1235:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1168:
1153:
1146:
1145:(4) ; (6)
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:financial gain
1115:Also known as
1109:Main article:
1107:
1106:
1105:Capital murder
1102:
1101:
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1091:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1025:year and a day
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1002:
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827:
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812:
807:(contains the
802:
797:
790:
787:building codes
781:
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670:Hodge decision
667:
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553:Marsden motion
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476:Fair procedure
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135:California law
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2153:West Virginia
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247:Supreme Court
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70: –
69:
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64:Find sources:
58:
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48:
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42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
25:
21:
16:
2118:South Dakota
2108:Rhode Island
2103:Pennsylvania
2083:North Dakota
1937:
1860:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1673:
1659:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1593:
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1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1516:
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1449:
1366:
1359:
1355:
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1345:
1338:
1315:
1307:
1116:
1114:
1088:premeditated
1080:Involving a
1055:
1047:
1039:
1018:
1007:
995:
976:
970:
590:of the state
509:Criminal law
406:
283:Criminal law
165:Propositions
156:Constitution
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
15:
2210:Puerto Rico
2188:Territories
2033:Mississippi
1948:Connecticut
1224:nationality
1209:lay in wait
1165:firefighter
872:Leonard Law
815:Balloon Law
809:Energy Code
24:187 (slang)
2230:Categories
2148:Washington
2068:New Mexico
2063:New Jersey
1938:California
1836:16 October
1810:16 October
1784:16 October
1758:16 October
1732:16 October
1706:16 October
1681: 4500
1500:References
1341:California
1271:carjacking
1239:kidnapping
1232:hate crime
1179:prosecutor
1143:explosives
1021:common law
1004:Definition
987:California
983:U.S. state
753:Family law
720:(pensions)
618:Mello-Roos
612:Marks-Roos
486:Shield Law
79:newspapers
2158:Wisconsin
2123:Tennessee
2028:Minnesota
2003:Louisiana
1667: 219
1575: 188
1561: 187
1335:Penalties
1288:poisoning
1279:poisoning
1198:atrocious
1148:to avoid
867:DREAM Act
688:Labor law
624:Mills Act
607:Brown Act
409:liability
213:Insurance
2143:Virginia
2093:Oklahoma
2073:New York
2048:Nebraska
2038:Missouri
2023:Michigan
2013:Maryland
1998:Kentucky
1978:Illinois
1953:Delaware
1943:Colorado
1933:Arkansas
1635:22 March
1609:22 March
1517:et. seq.
1488:See also
1373:Offense
1259:burglary
1220:religion
794:Prop 103
760:Palimony
439:Prop 209
407:Tarasoff
369:Tort law
308:Gambling
303:Taxation
293:Cannabis
278:Bicycles
273:Adoption
203:Evidence
109:May 2021
2163:Wyoming
2138:Vermont
2043:Montana
1983:Indiana
1963:Georgia
1958:Florida
1928:Arizona
1918:Alabama
1451:de jure
1399:Felony
1275:torture
1194:heinous
1172:witness
1090:killing
1076:Torture
1036:Degrees
981:in the
906:AB 1535
900:AB 1215
712:AB 1066
695:Prop 22
527:AB 1471
313:Gun law
228:Vehicle
175:Offices
93:scholar
2098:Oregon
2053:Nevada
1993:Kansas
1968:Hawaii
1923:Alaska
1631:. 1986
1460:parole
1267:mayhem
1247:sodomy
1234:) (16)
1150:arrest
1066:Poison
978:murder
856:SB 277
596:AB 811
564:Murder
521:AB 962
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2128:Texas
2008:Maine
1973:Idaho
1911:State
1454:) or
1446:Death
1439:with
1281:(17),
1263:arson
1230:. (a
1226:, or
1202:cruel
1200:, or
1187:juror
1183:judge
973:crime
445:SB 54
298:Drugs
265:Areas
223:Penal
218:Labor
193:Civil
184:Codes
100:JSTOR
86:books
2200:Guam
2133:Utah
2088:Ohio
1988:Iowa
1838:2018
1812:2018
1786:2018
1760:2018
1734:2018
1708:2018
1637:2021
1611:2021
1545:2021
1474:bail
1468:Bail
1302:gang
1297:(21)
1290:(19)
1243:rape
1216:race
1128:for
1094:288a
785:and
701:AB 5
169:list
72:news
1480:is
1132:(1)
985:of
975:of
55:by
2232::
1828:.
1802:.
1776:.
1750:.
1724:.
1698:.
1687:^
1627:.
1601:.
1535:.
1524:^
1313:.
1277:;
1273:;
1261:;
1257:;
1245:;
1241:;
1222:,
1218:,
1196:,
1159:;
1016:.
993:.
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1854:.
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1547:.
1448:(
1330:.
1023:"
811:)
171:)
167:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
26:.
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