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motives of the poems "To
Comrades", "Comrades in Memory", "Sinner", "Slavus – Sclavus", "Fiat nox", "Epilogue" and many others. The motif of freedom takes on a variety of colors: from disobedience to the traditional understanding of the empire to the individual choice of modus vivendi, which means discovering the truth and serving it. Betrayal on any level is identified with tragedy, with the act of Medea. The lyrics of thirst and hidden triumph associated with the inability to realize their love, exposes the scheme of chivalrous love. The lyrical heroine is a knight who sings to her lady of the heart. The eroticism of such poems as "I would like to embrace you like an ivy", "Your letters always smell of withered roses" are mystical praises in honor of the divine mistress.
821:(1896), from the life of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, expands on the theme of Ukrainian drama, which until then had portrayed mostly the peasantry. The drama testified to Lesya Ukrainka's entry into the modern world — first of all, the world of the symbol — and her rather free "feeling." To cover the topic of human norm and abnormality, the writer thoroughly prepared and studied the issues, consulted with a psychiatrist Oleksandr Drahomanov. The philosophical discourse of drama, imposing on Hauptmann's work, presents not only madness as a form of freedom, but also a certain longing for the body.
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529:. It was here that she first used her pseudonym, which was suggested by her mother because, in the Russian Empire, publications in the Ukrainian language were forbidden. Ukrainka's first collection of poetry had to be published secretly in western Ukraine and snuck into Kyiv under her pseudonym. At this time, Ukrainka was well on her way of becoming a pianist, but due to
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translation. In 1892, Heinrich Heine's Book of Songs was published in Lviv, translated by Lesya
Ukrainka (together with M. Slavinsky). The first collection of her original poems "On the Wings of Songs" appeared in Lviv (1893), the second edition in Kyiv (1904), the second collection "Thoughts and Dreams" (1899), the third "Reviews" (1902) – in Chernivtsi.
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Valley" and "Sappho" were first published in the Lviv magazine "Zorya" and the name Lesya
Ukrainka was recorded; In the following reprints, Lesya added a dedication to her brother's poem "Sappho": "Dear Shura Sudovshchikova in memory." In 1885 a collection of her translations from Mykola Gogol (made together with Mykhailo) was published in Lviv.
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Women’s League of North
America on the initiative of Mykhailyna Stawnycha, president of the UNWLA Branch 33 in Cleveland (and by the leadership of Kateryna Mural of Branch 30, who continuously headed the monument committee).The statue was unveiled on September 2, 1961 in the presence of the sister of Lesya Ukrainka, Isydora Kosach-Borysova.
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You Like Ivy," which were unpublished in her lifetime. Merzhynsky died with
Ukrainka at his bedside on 3 March 1901. She wrote the entire dramatic poem "Oderzhyma" ("The Possessed") in one night on his deathbed. A group of Ukrainian writers gathered in Poltava to inaugurate a monument to Kotliarevsky.
417:, Oksana, and Isydora, and a younger brother, Mykola. Ukrainka was very close to her uncle Drahomanov, her spiritual mentor and teacher, as well as her elder brother Mykhailo, known under the pseudonym Mykhailo Obachny, whom she called "Mysholosie" after their parents' joint nickname for both of them.
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primarily as a poet of courage and struggle. Her thematically rich lyrics are somewhat conditionally (due to the relationship of motives) divided into personal, landscape, and civic. The main themes of her early lyrical poetry: the beauty of nature, love for her native land, personal experiences, the
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The poems and plays of
Ukrainka are associated with her belief in her country's freedom and independence. Between 1895 and 1897, she became a member of the Literary and Artistic Society in Kyiv, which was banned in 1905 because of its relations with revolutionary activists. In 1888, when Ukrainka was
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and near the city, in the Green Grove. The writing of many works is marked by this place; in particular, the legend "Robert Bruce, King of
Scotland" was written here. It was here that Lesya befriended the teacher A. S. Makarova, with whom she later corresponded, the latter left memories of the poet.
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who was also receiving treatment for tuberculosis. The two fell in love, and her feelings for
Merzhynsky were responsible for her showing a different side of herself. Examples include "Your Letters Always Smell of Withered Roses," "To Leave Everything and Fly to You," and "I'd Like to Wind around
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Cundy, Percival, trans. Spirit of Flame: A Collection of the Works of Lesya
Ukrainka. Foreword by Clarence A. Manning. New York: Bookman Associates, 1950. Copyright 1950 by Ukrainian National Women’s League of America with dedication “ To the organized women of the United States who helped publish
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Short stories; “Christmas Eve”, “The Moth”, “Spring Songs”, “It is Late”, “The Only Son”, “The School”, “Happiness”, “A City of Sorrow”, “The
Farewell”, “Sonorous Strings”, “A Letter to a Distant Shore”, “By the Sea”, “The Blind Man”, “The Apparition”, “The Mistake”, “A Moment”, “The Conversation”
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A monument to Lesya Ukrainka stands in the Ukrainian Section of the Cleveland Cultural Gardens, erected under the auspices of the United Ukrainian Organizations and the Ukrainian community. The statue was designed by Mykhailo Chereshniovsky (1911- 94) and was commissioned by the Ukrainian National
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Lesya Ukrainka's literary activity revived in the mid-1890s, when the Kosachs moved to Kyiv, and she became a co-founder of the Pleiades literary circle, surrounded by the Lysenko and Starytsky families. At the request of the Pleiades, in 1889 she compiled her famous List of World Literature for
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And the poetry "Contra spem spero!" (1890) characterizes the ancient understanding of valor (arete), brilliant mastery of mythological illusions, self-creation of a woman warrior. It is this aspect of creativity for many years determinate in the tone of scientific "forestry". These are the main
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Larysa Kosach began to write poetry at the age of nine: Nadiya wrote her poetry under the influence of the news about the fate of her aunt Elena Antonovna Kosach (married to Teslenko-Prykhodko), who had been exiled for participating in the revolutionary movement. In 1884 the poems "Lily of the
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of foreign classics into Ukrainian. The organization was based on the French school of poesy, the Pleiade. Their gatherings took place in different homes and were joined by Mykola Lysenko, Petro Kosach, Kostiantyn Mykhalchuk, Mykhailo Starytsky, and others. One of the works they translated was
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Statue of Lesya Ukrainka by Mykhailo Chereshniovsky erected in 1975 in High Park, in Toronto, Canada. Engraved is the quote "Whoever liberates themselves shall be free. Whoever is liberated by others captive shall
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was involved in its publication. It included her early poems, such as "Seven Strings," "The Starry Sky," "Tears-Pearls," "The Journey to the Sea," "Crimean Memories," and "In the Children's Circle."
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Website of the Ukrainian Book Institute with links to the 14 volumes of the new critical edition of the complete works of the autor, texts available as pdf documents via Google Drive
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was the only language used in the household, and to enforce this practice, the children were educated by Ukrainian tutors at home, to avoid schools that taught Russian as the
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seventeen, she and her brother organized a literary circle called Pleyada (The Pleiades), which they founded to promote the development of Ukrainian literature and
483:. Ukrainka learned how to read at the age of four, and she and her brother Mykhailo could read foreign languages well enough to read literature in the original.
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province. After completing high school in Chernihiv Gymnasium, Kosach studied mathematics at the University of Petersburg. Two years later, her father moved to
1453:. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884–1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 1988.
1982:
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Ukrainka's illness made it necessary for her to travel to places where the climate was dry, and, as a result, she spent extended periods of time in Germany,
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of the individual in high regard. Despite their many similarities, Lesya and her father were different in that her father had a gift for mathematics, but no
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801:, and Heine are noticeable, the clear influences of Olena Pchilka and Mykhailo Drahomanov (pseudonym – Ukrainian) on the choice of motives are visible.
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Swyripa, Francis. Wedded to the Cause, Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity 1891–1991. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993, p. 234.
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After that, Lesya Ukrainka worked for a decade and created more than a hundred poems, half of which were never published during her lifetime.
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1496:[I Have Never Seen More "Ukrainian Ukraine" Than Here: The Story Of Lesia Ukrainka Street In Hadyach] (in Ukrainian). 27 August 2022
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Lesya inherited her father's physical features, eyes, height, and build. Like her father, she was highly principled, and they both held the
510:, and history, as well to peruse the Bible for its inspired poetry and eternal themes. She also was influenced by the well-known composer
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409:, a well-known Ukrainian scientist, historian, philosopher, folklorist, and public figure. Her father was devoted to the advancement of
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By the time she was eight, Ukrainka wrote her first poem, "Hope," which was composed in reaction to the arrest and exile of her aunt,
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made by "her comrades from Kyiv". She was briefly arrested in 1907 by tsarist police and remained under surveillance thereafter.
648:), a psychological tragedy centered on the Ukrainian family in the 17th century, which refers directly to Ukrainian history, and
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385:. She was the second child of Ukrainian writer and publisher Olha Drahomanova-Kosach, better known under her literary pseudonym
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The site: "Let the World know about our Lesya" the result of the students schools #3 of Sevastopol in the project "Lesya-140".
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1570:. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.
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Taniuk, Les’. Toward the problem of Ukrainian “prophetic” drama: Lesia Ukrainka, Volodymyr Vynnycenko, and Mykola Kulis, in
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of the bone, she did not attend any outside educational establishment. The writing was to be the main focus of her life.
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1598:. Britannica Centre 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago IL 60604 United States of America: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
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586:), was published in 1893. Since Ukrainian publications were banned by the Russian Empire, this book was published in
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1494:"Більш « Української України», як тут, не бачила: історія вулиці Лесі Українки в Гадячі - poltava-future.com.ua"
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and Wanda Phipps as Performed by Yara Arts Group", compiled and edited by Olha Luchuk, Sribne Slovo Press, Lviv 2008.
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purpose of the poet and the role of the poetic word, social and social motives. In the first works the influences of
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Wedel, Erwin. Toward a modern Ukrainian drama: innovative concepts and devices in Lesia Ukrainka’s dramatic art, in
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Lesya's mother, a poet, wrote poetry and short stories for children in Ukrainian. She was also active in the
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According to image consultant Oleh Pokalchuk, Ukrainka's hairstyle inspired the over-the-head braid of
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Fiction has a special place in Lesya Ukrainka's literary heritage. The first stories from rural life (
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and graduated with a law degree. In 1868 he married Olha Drahomaniv, who was the sister of his friend
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and published a feminist almanac. Ukrainka's mother played a significant role in her upbringing. The
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and financially supported Ukrainian publishing ventures. Lesya Ukrainka had three younger sisters,
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were the main inspiration of her early poetry, which was associated with the poet's loneliness,
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with Yara Arts Group at La MaMa Experimental Theatre in New York and Les Kurbas Theatre in Lviv
1024:, there is a main monument at the boulevard that bears her name and a smaller monument in the
502:. It was at this time that her uncle, Mykhailo Drahomanov, encouraged her to study Ukrainian
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directed by Virlana Tkacz with Yara Arts Group at La MaMa Experimental Theatre in New York
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region. From the summer of 1893 to the middle of 1906, Lesya lived almost every summer in
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At age thirteen, her first published poem, "Lily of the Valley," appeared in the magazine
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1625:"Лесі Українці 150: невідомі факти змусять вас подивитися на письменницю по-новому"
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originally written for her younger siblings. The book was published in Lviv, and
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and adoration of the Ukrainian nation's freedom. Her first collection of poetry,
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656:), the characters of which include mythological beings from Ukrainian folklore.
309:'s foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays. She was also an active
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1246:"The Temptation of Don Juan" (1985), a film by Vasyl Levin and Grigory Koltunov
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Lesya Ukrainka actively opposed Russian tsarism and was a member of Ukrainian
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1899:'Subverting the Canon of Patriarchy: Lesya Ukrainka’s Revisionist Mythmaking'
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A group of Ukrainian writers gathered in Poltava to inaugurate a monument to
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A Comparative Feminist Reading of Lesia Ukrainka’s and Henrik Ibsen’s Dramas
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Ukrainka also wrote epic poems, prose dramas, prose, several articles of
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Since the beginning of the 90s, the poet has been communicating with the
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Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 34.4 (December 2007 ): 389–409
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1688:"Ukrainian Cultural Garden – the Cleveland Cultural Gardens Federation"
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1851:, pp.288–468, Language Lantern Publications, Toronto, (Engl. transl.)
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stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Lesya Ukrainka's birth
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1255:"On the field of blood. Aceldama" (2001), a film by Yaroslav Lupiy
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1258:"Mavka. The Forest Song" (2022) a 3D cartoon by Oleksandra Ruban.
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Lesya Ukrainka Statue in High Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
1653:, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 125.
1415:, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1991, p 116.
1234:"Fireplace Master" (1971), a film by Mstislav Dzhingzhiristy
1707:(Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York.
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1312:"Ukrainka" literally means "Ukrainian woman" in Ukrainian
1114:, Lesya Ukrainka was in 2020 the third in the ranking of
1819:"A monument to Pushkin was dismantled in Dnipro (photo)"
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1237:"Cassandra" (1974), film by Yuriy Nekrasov, Serhiy Smyan
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Among her best-known works are the collections of poems
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1938:
Women's Voices in Ukrainian Literature: Lesya Ukrainka
1751:"Rozhavska Yudif Hryhorivna - Ukrainian Musical World"
1093:(1923–1982) set several of Ukrainka's poems to music.
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1063:, Saskatchewan. There is also a bust of Ukrainka in
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Ukrainka died on 1 August 1913 at a health resort in
514:, as well as the famous Ukrainian dramatist and poet
1431:"Ukrainka, Lesia – Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine"
1291:
List of Ukrainian literature translated into English
1243:"Forest Song. Mavka" (1981), a film by Yuriy Ilyenko
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1100:released a ₴200 banknote depicting Lesya Ukrainka.
1802:How Lesya Ukrainka became a Ukrainian celebrity №1
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1200:
848:Lesya Ukrainka's life and work are studied by the
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813:In the second half of the 1890s, Kosach turned to
1249:"Blue Rose" (1988), a two-part film by Oleg Biima
960:Lesya Ukrainka's burial location and monument at
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1893:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Lesya Ukrainka
734:Mykola Hankevich a Ukrainian translation of the
301:13 February] 1871 – 1 August [
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1231:"Forest Song" (1961), a film by Viktor Ivchenko
1158:Five Russian Plays, With One From the Ukrainian
389:. Ukrainka's father was Petro Kosach (from the
377:Lesya Ukrainka was born in 1871 in the town of
124:
49:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1240:"Forest Song" (1976), cartoon by Alla Grachova
1012:There are many monuments to Lesya Ukrainka in
1004:Statue of Lesya Ukrainka in Ukrainski bulvar,
1976:
1704:International encyclopedia of women composers
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1177:and “The Enemies” translated by Roma Franko;
2387:Ukrainian women dramatists and playwrights
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1969:
1735:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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2382:Tuberculosis deaths in the Russian Empire
1074:gather at the Lesya Ukrainka monument in
640:essays. She was best known for her plays
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
2442:Tuberculosis deaths in Georgia (country)
1042:Lesya Ukrainka National Academic Theater
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623:The Ancient History of Oriental Peoples,
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494:. In 1879, her entire family moved to
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1990:
1772:"The queen of Ukraine's image machine"
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1070:Each summer since 1975, Ukrainians in
1044:is colloquially referred to simply as
881:Museum of the Kosach family in Zviahel
730:organizations. In 1901, she gave the
2377:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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1040:. One of the main Kyiv theaters, the
397:, who came from the northern part of
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27:Ukrainian poet and writer (1871–1913)
2357:Ukrainian dramatists and playwrights
1862:"Forest Song | Yara Arts Group"
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861:Lesya Ukrainka Museum in Kolodyazhny
784:Lesya Ukrainka entered the canon of
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393:), head of the district assembly of
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1144:was renamed Lesya Ukrainka Avenue.
305:19 July] 1913) was one of
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850:Lesya Ukrainka Research Institute.
373:Larysa Kosach in her teenage years
25:
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2342:People from Volhynian Governorate
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1930:
1914:Works by or about Lesya Ukrainka
1827:(in Ukrainian). 16 December 2022
1548:. Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Vol.4
1281:List of Ukrainian-language poets
1078:to celebrate her life and work.
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866:Lesya Ukrainka Museum in Zviahel
741:In 1907, Lesya Ukrainka married
671:In 1897, while being treated in
191:19 July] 1913 (aged 42)
34:
2437:Writers from the Russian Empire
1868:
1854:
1839:
1824:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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1623:Джулай, Дмитро (3 March 2021).
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1286:List of Ukrainian women writers
1201:Theatrical adaptations of works
841:Research of life and creativity
594:at the time, and smuggled into
561:Evenings on a Farm Near Dykanka
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1374:
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1315:
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1252:"Orgy" (1991), television play
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876:Lesya Ukrainka Museum in Yalta
871:Lesya Ukrainka Museum in Suram
13:
1:
2397:Ukrainian socialist feminists
2372:Ukrainian democracy activists
1296:
856:Lesya Ukrainka Museum in Kyiv
96:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2427:20th-century Ukrainian poets
2422:19th-century Ukrainian poets
1125:in Ukraine (the top two was
1091:Yudif Grigorevna Rozhavskaya
364:
7:
2407:Burials at Baikove Cemetery
2191:Zrodylys my velykoyi hodyny
2003:Symbols of Ukrainian people
1929:(public domain audiobooks)
1903:Los Angeles Review of Books
1451:Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Martha
1262:
1051:Under initiatives of local
1032:). There is also a bust in
276:
208:Poet and writer, playwright
10:
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2432:20th-century women writers
2417:19th-century women writers
2268:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
1173:translated by David Turow;
1087:Tamara Maliukova Sidorenko
1057:University of Saskatchewan
978:University of Saskatchewan
286:[ˈlɛsʲɐʊkrɐˈjinkɐ]
153:13 February] 1871
94:In this name that follows
93:
84:
2447:Ukrainian bisexual people
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2250:
2199:
2176:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
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2011:
1998:
1381:Bida, Konstantyn (1968).
1366:Bida, konstantyn (1968).
1226:Film adaptations of works
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2412:19th-century translators
2367:Translators to Ukrainian
2301:Seven Wonders of Ukraine
1701:Cohen, Aaron I. (1987).
1608:: CS1 maint: location (
1580:: CS1 maint: location (
1154:The Babylonian Captivity
1098:National Bank of Ukraine
904:depicting Lesya Ukrainka
824:
808:
297:; 25 February [
2392:Communist women writers
2352:Ukrainian women writers
2166:Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
1923:Works by Lesya Ukrainka
1385:. Toronto. p. 259.
1370:. Toronto. p. 259.
976:Lesya Ukrainka Statue,
2283:Saint Sophia Cathedral
1269:Lesya Ukrainka Theater
1046:Lesya Ukrainka Theater
1016:and many other former
723:
722:, Volodymyr Samijlenko
668:
374:
335:(1902), the epic poem
291:Larysa Petrivna Kosach
149:25 February [
147:Larysa Petrivna Kosach
2347:Ukrainian women poets
1339:"Mykhailo Drahomanov"
704:Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky
697:
662:
584:On the Wings of Songs
372:
325:On the Wings of Songs
295:Лариса Петрівна Косач
234:Olha Kosach-Kryvyniuk
157:Volhynian Governorate
2362:Ukrainian communists
2078:Peresopnytsia Gospel
2053:Presidential symbols
1949:4 March 2016 at the
1160:, Dutton, NY, 1916.
1148:English translations
1136:On 16 November 2022
1085:Ukrainian composers
944:Portrait on obverse
786:Ukrainian literature
590:, which was part of
307:Ukrainian literature
155:Novohrad-Volynskyi,
85:For other uses, see
2402:Ukrainian feminists
2337:People from Zviahel
2306:Greatest Ukrainians
2263:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
2212:Volodymyr the Great
2135:Cossack with musket
1848:From Heart to Heart
1845:Ukrainka L., 1998,
1067:in New York State.
1053:Ukrainian diasporas
817:. Her first drama,
736:Communist Manifesto
686:, an official from
663:Lesya Ukrainka and
407:Mykhailo Drahomanov
391:Kosača noble family
329:Thoughts and Dreams
240:Mykhailo Drahomanov
187:1 August [
2232:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
2171:Prayer for Ukraine
1992:Symbols of Ukraine
1876:"Fire Water Night"
1808:(26 February 2021)
1526:on 13 January 2012
1474:on 13 January 2012
1208:Yara's Forest Song
1020:. Particularly in
831:"Such is her fate"
799:Mykhailo Starytsky
795:Panteleimon Kulish
724:
716:Mykhailo Starytsky
714:, Lesya Ukrainka,
669:
634:literary criticism
516:Mykhailo Starytsky
477:Ukrainian language
426:gift for languages
379:Novohrad-Volynskyi
375:
337:Ancient Fairy Tale
198:Tiflis Governorate
53:You can assist by
2314:
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2242:Daniel of Galicia
2217:Yaroslav the Wise
2186:Zaporizhian March
1806:Ukrayinska Pravda
1516:"Lessya Ukrainka"
1464:"Lessya Ukrainka"
1030:Mariinskyi Palace
764:Creative activity
700:Ivan Kotliarevsky
677:Serhiy Merzhynsky
580:Na krylakh pisen'
492:tsarist autocracy
411:Ukrainian culture
381:(now Zviahel) of
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246:Yulia Krukovskaya
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749:, then moved to
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568:Taras Shevchenko
481:primary language
473:women's movement
353:In the Catacombs
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709:
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702:. From left:
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2036:Coat of arms
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1829:. Retrieved
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1782:. Retrieved
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1754:. Retrieved
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1651:Slavic Drama
1650:
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1633:. Retrieved
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1618:
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1567:
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1550:. Retrieved
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1519:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1468:Bibliography
1467:
1458:
1413:Slavic Drama
1412:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1346:. Retrieved
1343:Bibliography
1342:
1333:
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1317:
1309:
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1210:directed by
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1192:this book.”
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531:tuberculosis
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508:folk stories
488:Olena Kosach
485:
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395:conciliators
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355:(1905), and
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248:(great-aunt)
111:
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63:January 2024
60:
47:copy editing
45:may require
44:
2332:1913 deaths
2327:1871 births
2278:Chersonesus
2237:Ivan Mazepa
2227:Ivan Franko
1831:16 December
1756:31 December
1552:12 December
1530:12 December
1478:12 December
1348:12 December
1196:Adaptations
902:karbovanets
760:, Georgia.
680: [
627:Ivan Franko
572:Ivan Franko
551:translation
500:Kolodiazhne
468:Ukrainian.
358:Forest Song
108:family name
2321:Categories
2273:Khortytsia
2181:Za Ukrainu
2115:Vyshyvanka
2103:Unofficial
1297:References
1140:Avenue in
1127:Tina Karol
1038:Azerbaijan
948:circa 2020
900:Ukrainian
504:folk songs
464:, and her
282:pronounced
205:Occupation
100:patronymic
55:editing it
2251:Landmarks
1731:cite book
1604:cite book
1576:cite book
1546:"Pleiada"
1520:Biography
1076:High Park
1065:Soyuzivka
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1138:Pushkin
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652:(1912;
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