31:
57:
652:
McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy".
223:
252:
studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds. In the
827:
256:
below the
English names are those introduced in 1997. The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013.
726:
McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds".
693:"Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik"
615:
56:
913:
39:
880:
843:
249:
206:
566:
McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014).
908:
875:
815:
218:
579:
771:
755:"DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)"
754:
8:
811:
214:
583:
903:
688:
243:
146:
51:
823:
776:
670:
597:
416:
692:
209:
study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family consisted of nine
766:
735:
662:
619:
587:
299:
176:
623:
866:
232:
186:
739:
666:
592:
567:
897:
464:
674:
601:
364:
283:
235:
190:
30:
822:. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press.
780:
480:
428:
412:
263:
227:
for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the hummingbird family into six
179:
131:
121:
441:
331:
253:
231:
and proposed using the name
Lesbiinae for a subfamily containing the
228:
172:
111:
68:
837:
860:
820:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
380:
239:
194:
88:
787:
568:"Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds"
210:
78:
707:
224:
Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
98:
651:
725:
752:
565:
614:
753:Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997).
242:. The subfamily Lesbiinae had been introduced by
895:
810:
793:
713:
647:
645:
561:
559:
687:
719:
642:
556:
29:
770:
591:
193:("brilliants") containing 14 genera and
896:
842:
841:
772:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767
697:Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement)
630:. International Ornithologists' Union
197:("coquettes") containing 18 genera.
13:
608:
185:The subfamily is divided into two
14:
925:
628:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
55:
759:Molecular Biology and Evolution
746:
681:
1:
549:
175:that make up the hummingbird
200:
7:
794:Dickinson & Remsen 2013
714:Dickinson & Remsen 2013
10:
930:
803:
850:
740:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x
667:10.1080/10635150701656360
593:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016
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432:
410:
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378:
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329:
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274:
267:
159:
154:
52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
23:
40:black-tailed trainbearer
728:Journal of Ornithology
250:Molecular phylogenetic
207:molecular phylogenetic
876:Paleobiology Database
219:James Van Remsen, Jr.
622:, eds. (July 2020).
796:, pp. 105–136.
689:Reichenbach, Ludwig
584:2014CBio...24..910M
655:Systematic Biology
618:; Donsker, David;
244:Ludwig Reichenbach
171:is one of the six
16:Subfamily of birds
891:
890:
844:Taxon identifiers
829:978-0-9568611-0-8
620:Rasmussen, Pamela
546:
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537:
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519:
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510:
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417:giant hummingbird
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311:
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166:
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150:
921:
914:Bird subfamilies
884:
883:
871:
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869:
839:
838:
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816:Remsen, J.V. Jr.
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467:– mountain gems
458:
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358:
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348:
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325:
324:
300:Phaethornithinae
277:
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270:
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215:Edward Dickinson
145:
60:
59:
44:Lesbia victoriae
33:
21:
20:
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894:
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846:
836:
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818:, eds. (2013).
812:Dickinson, E.C.
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686:
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572:Current Biology
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5:
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799:
798:
786:
765:(3): 325–343.
745:
734:(1): 155–165.
718:
716:, p. 111.
706:
680:
661:(5): 837–856.
641:
624:"Hummingbirds"
607:
578:(8): 910–916.
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35:
34:
26:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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699:(in German).
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465:Lampornithini
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367:– brilliants
366:
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36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
909:Hummingbirds
851:
819:
789:
762:
758:
748:
731:
727:
721:
709:
700:
696:
683:
658:
654:
632:. Retrieved
627:
610:
575:
571:
479:
463:
440:
411:
383:– coquettes
379:
365:Heliantheini
363:
351:
330:
298:
284:Florisuginae
282:
248:
236:Heliantheini
222:
221:updated the
204:
191:Heliantheini
184:
168:
167:
161:2, see text
160:
141:
105:
43:
18:
616:Gill, Frank
481:Mellisugini
444:– emeralds
429:Trochilinae
413:Patagoninae
264:Trochilidae
229:subfamilies
180:Trochilidae
173:subfamilies
147:Reichenbach
138:Subfamily:
132:Trochilidae
122:Apodiformes
898:Categories
550:References
442:Trochilini
334:– mangoes
332:Polytminae
302:– hermits
286:– topazes
24:Lesbiinae
904:Lesbiinae
867:Q18536564
852:Lesbiinae
634:8 January
352:Lesbiinae
254:cladogram
246:in 1854.
201:Phylogeny
169:Lesbiinae
142:Lesbiinae
112:Strisores
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
861:Wikidata
703:: 1–24 .
691:(1854).
675:17934998
602:24704078
381:Lesbiini
240:Lesbiini
195:Lesbiini
128:Family:
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
804:Sources
781:9066799
580:Bibcode
483:– bees
213:. When
155:Tribes
118:Order:
95:Class:
38:Female
881:400741
826:
779:
673:
600:
233:tribes
211:clades
187:tribes
177:family
149:, 1854
106:Clade
824:ISBN
777:PMID
671:PMID
636:2020
598:PMID
238:and
217:and
99:Aves
767:doi
736:doi
732:150
663:doi
588:doi
900::
878::
863::
814:;
775:.
763:14
761:.
757:.
730:.
695:.
669:.
659:56
657:.
644:^
626:.
596:.
586:.
576:24
574:.
570:.
558:^
415:–
205:A
189::
182:.
108::
46:)
832:.
783:.
769::
742:.
738::
701:1
677:.
665::
638:.
604:.
590::
582::
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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