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1016:, allegedly due to concerns about the trial's process. In November 2014, the Venezuelan court rejected the United Nations' Working Group on Arbitrary Detentions request to release López from prison. The United Nations, along with several other organizations and institutions, have criticized the trial due to a lack of due process in the court's handling of the case, as well as a lack of fair hearing for the defense, who had under three hours to defend themselves to the government's 600 hours. The government's use of delays to silence witnesses for the defense, as well as their direct barring of 58 of 60 witnesses, was also condemned.
851:(MUD) – the alliance of Venezuelan opposition parties – López headed "the more confrontational wing". Both advocated nonviolence, while López, unlike Capriles, "believe that demonstrations can prompt a change of government". On 12 February 2014, López called on Venezuelans to peacefully protest against the Venezuelan government. The same day, Venezuelan prosecutors, after likening López and protesters to "Nazis", issued an arrest warrant for López on charges including instigation of delinquency, public intimidation, arson of a public building, damage to public property, severe injury, "incitement to riot", homicide, and terrorism.
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one death. Before the conclusion of the trial, López addressed the courtroom with a three-hour speech. Judge Susana
Barreiros found López guilty and gave him the maximum sentence of 13 years, 9 months, 7 days, and 12 hours in Ramo Verde military prison for public incitement of violence; student movement co-defendants received sentences ranging from 4 and 10 years. López was then allowed to spend moments with his family before he was sent back to his isolation cell in Ramo Verde. López's supporters then moved to another part of the city to demonstrate while the banging of pots by other Venezuelans could be heard from their homes.
1344:
790:, saying "What we want is to build a new majority from the bottom up - not just through negotiations and agreements between elites. It's a longer road, but for us, it's the only road that gives us possibilities of winning." López described Voluntad Popular as "a social and political, pluralistic and democratic movement" that stood for "the rights of all Venezuelans." An analyst close to López said that he would create political groups and leave them when they grew beyond his control. The party did not have a solid policy platform and mainly served as a vehicle of anti-Chavismo. According to
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exercise their legal rights to protest and free speech – but to do so peacefully and without violence". López called for "an investigation into fraud committed through our commission for currency exchange", and for "real engagement from the international community, particularly in Latin
America". He charged that while international human- rights organizations had been outspoken in condemning Maduro, many of Venezuela's neighbors had responded to his actions with "shameful silence", as had the Organization of American States, which represents nations in the Western Hemisphere.
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for the prosecution. Since López was detained on 18 February 2014, he was held in Ramo Verde Prison while he was tried. López's court dates were on 23 July, 6 August, 13 August and 28 August. At each of those trials, the prosecution presented evidence against López, yet his defense was allegedly not able to present any information or evidence supporting him. After the court session of 28 August, the case was deferred for a third time to 10 September. The 28 August court session was also under the presence of a delegate of the
874:: "Don't you have the guts to arrest me? Or are you waiting for orders from Havana? I tell you, the truth is on our side." In a late-night nationally televised broadcast on 16 February, according to Reuters, "Maduro told López to hand himself in 'without a show,' and said he had rejected pressure from Washington to drop the case against him." Maduro "said he had ordered three U.S. consular officials to leave the country for conspiring against his government", and declared: "Venezuela doesn't take orders from anyone!"
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1366:. Later in the day, López and his immediate family entered the Chilean Embassy in Caracas, but moved to the Spanish Embassy in the early hours of 1 May 2019. According to Roberto Ampuero of the Chilean Foreign Ministry, López and his family moved to the Spanish Embassy after a "personal decision", noting that López and his wife both have Spanish ancestry. On 2 May 2019, the Supreme Tribunal issued an arrest warrant for López, who exited the gates of the Spanish Embassy, with his wife
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caused by socialist rule. The only alternative to accepting arrest, he said, standing on a statue of Jose Marti, was to "leave the country, and I will never leave
Venezuela!" Hours after the arrest, Maduro addressed a cheering crowd of supporters in red, saying that he would not tolerate "psychological warfare" by his opponents and that López must be held responsible for his "treasonous acts". López's wife told
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to substantiate the charges against López or release him immediately and unconditionally ... Amnesty
International has not seen evidence to substantiate these charges. This is an affront to justice and free assembly". After López was sentenced to 13 years in prison, Amnesty International declared that, "Leopoldo López is a prisoner of conscience and should be immediately released without conditions".
580:, the Venezuelan government seemed to have "a full-out campaign" against López starting from 1998. Described by Kenyon College as "hardworking and unpretentious", with "movie-star good looks and a gentle way with people that has made him extremely popular in Chacao, the most affluent of Caracas's five municipalities", he said, "I was born with a lot of privilege in a country with a lot of inequality."
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López was speaking and took him hostage for six hours. A month later in March 2006, López's bodyguard who was sitting in López's regular seat was shot several times and was killed. In June 2008, after López returned from a visit to
Washington, D.C., he was allegedly detained and assaulted by the state intelligence service; the Venezuelan government disputed this account, stating that a member of the
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with a copy of the day's newspaper every day since his return to house arrest. In
October 2017, the head of a private security team guarding López and his home was arrested; he has not been seen since. On 17 November 2017, SEBIN officials reinforced the surveillance of López's house, after the former mayor of Caracas, who was in the same situation, fled on the same day to Colombia.
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500:, that "Being away from home created an awakening of the responsibility I have towards the people of my country. I belong to one percent of the privileged people, and achieving a good education will hopefully enable me to do something to help my country." A fellow student described him as being "very good at getting people psyched" on the swimming and crew teams.
1140:, declared López a prisoner of conscience and joined other international organizations in calling for his immediate release. "With López's imprisonment and the brutally repressive tactics that police, armed forces, and paramilitary groups are using against his supporters, the Venezuelan state has lost any democratic façade it may have had", said HRF chairman
982:' prison cells. In May 2015 López announced he was beginning a hunger strike to protest his detention and the mismanagement of the Maduro government. He has urged other jailed opposition to join, with Daniel Ceballos also participating in the hunger strike. Both López and Ceballos ceased the hunger strike after one of their demands, a date set for the
1112:, the Chief Prosecutor of Venezuela who reportedly asked prosecutors to build evidence against López, denied Nieves' allegations, saying that "If he was pressured, it was undoubtedly by foreign elements." Luisa Ortega would later say that she was pressured by Diosdado Cabello to accuse López of the deaths of
706:—which grants the comptroller general authority to oversee and regulate public offices, investigate irregularities and apply administrative penalties to persons holding those offices—and Article 105 of the Organic Law of the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic. The Constitutional Chamber of the
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The
Venezuelan government condemned the statements by the United States and the United Nations demanding them to not interfere in Venezuelan affairs. The Venezuelan government replied to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights with a letter directed to him stating that it was "senseless" to release
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2015 – Cádiz Cortes Ibero-American
Freedom Prize was awarded "given the unblemished defense of freedom in your community and minimum requirements of the realization of human rights in the same, which has led them to be subject to public rebuke of their government, including the flagrant situation of
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On 24 October 2020, top
Venezuelan opposition officials said López had fled Venezuela. López, who is a political mentor to opposition leader Juan Guaidó, had taken refuge in the Spanish ambassador's residence in Caracas since fleeing house arrest after the failure of a military uprising to overthrow
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published an op-ed by López under the headline "Venezuela's
Failing State". Writing from prison, López lamented that for the past fifteen years, "the definition of 'intolerable' in this country has declined". Addressing his incarceration, López wrote that on 12 February, he had "urged Venezuelans to
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in 2000 with 51% of the vote and re-elected in 2004 with 81%. He was praised by constituents "for revamping the public health system and building new public spaces". His term of office saw the opening of the Juan de Dios Guanche school and the Centro Deportivo Eugenio Mendoza, a sports center. Under
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said, "The charges brought against Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López smack of a politically motivated attempt to silence dissent in the country." Guadalupe Marengo, Amnesty International Americas Programme Deputy Director, called on Venezuelan authorities to "either present solid evidence
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At the courthouse, about 200 supporters of López gathered while government supporters grouped together with a band singing folk songs supporting a guilty verdict against López. The gatherings grew violent after government supporters attacked López supporters and left them with multiple injuries and
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ordered the release of all but Christian Holdack. At the beginning of his trial, López's defence was barred from entering the court to present evidence and witnesses. For López's defense, only 1 of 63 witnesses were allowed to be presented in court while over 100 witnesses were allowed to presented
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López was serving a 13-year sentence for crimes including instigation of delinquency, arson, damage to public property, "incitement to riot", and terrorism. The charges have been labeled by organizations or legislative bodies outside of Venezuela as politically motivated. Human rights groups around
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In an April 2008 ruling announced by Venezuela's chief prosecutor and then upheld by court decision, López and several hundred other Venezuelans were barred from running in the November 2008 elections, for reasons of alleged corruption. Eighty percent of those barred belonged to the opposition. The
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López was affected by violent confrontations multiple times in his political career, including incidents involving gunfire targeting him. In one attack, López's car was fired upon and was left full of bullet holes. In February 2006, a group of armed individuals stormed a university auditorium where
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contest which nominates the "world's most outstanding mayors". The City Mayors Foundation, which sponsors the contest, wrote that "It would be easy to caricature him as the scion of the country's wealthy elite, standing in the way of Chávez' social justice crusade. But López' record on activism has
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Administrative sanctions were imposed on López by Venezuela's Comptroller's Office in 2004, disqualifying him from holding public office for six years (beginning in 2008, at the completion of his term as mayor, until 2014), following allegations of nepotism and misappropriation of funds. Opposition
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member imprisoned in the U.S. for seditious conspiracy, use of force to commit robbery, interstate transportation of firearms, and conspiracy to transport explosives with intent to destroy government property. The Obama administration commuted López Rivera's sentence, with his release in May 2017.
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Civil Association, an organization of which López was a member. As the best-known banned politician, López contested the sanction, arguing that the right to hold elected office could only be rescinded in the wake of a civil or criminal trial. He said the government had banned opposition candidates
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agents arrived at López's home in the early hours of 1 August 2017, and took him back to prison. But on 5 August 2017, Venezuelan authorities again released López to house arrest. Since then, López has remained under house arrest. According to López, SEBIN agents have been taking a picture of him
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said: "The Venezuelan government has openly embraced the classic tactics of an authoritarian regime, jailing its opponents, muzzling the media, and intimidating civil society." HRW further accused the Maduro government of blaming opposition leaders, including López, for violence. The Human Rights
1104:, was directly ordered by President Maduro to arrest López and others. When Nieves asked for documentation of any crimes, Bernal did not have any but a SEBIN officer created the documents needed to persecute López, with Nieves stating, "They made up those facts in the moment." Nieves also accused
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Parliament, on which Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are represented, and on which Venezuela has observer status. Two members of the commission traveled to Caracas to investigate, but were unable to come to any conclusion because Venezuelan officials refused to meet with them. Three years
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also said that the ban "has elicited comparisons to moves by Iran's government preventing opposition politicians from running in elections in that country" and singled López out as "a popular opposition politician who polls say would have a good chance at becoming the mayor of Caracas, one of the
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The IACHR ruled unanimously that López "should be allowed to run for office". Venezuela's Supreme Court (TSJ) declared the ruling "unenforceable", stating that the disqualification from holding public office was a legal sanction, not a political one, and that López was still able to register as a
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On 18 February, López turned himself in to the National Guard in the presence of thousands of cheering supporters, who, like him, wore white as a symbol of nonviolence. He gave a short speech in which he said that he hoped his arrest would awaken Venezuela to the corruption and economic disaster
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of law, in direct violation of treatises signed by the Venezuelan government and the Venezuelan constitution. In July, the Commission agreed to hear his case and commented that the two years that had elapsed since López had filed a motion asking the Court to annul the ban constituted an "undue
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as supporting "dictatorship" and "communism". López criticized Castillo for openly declaring that Venezuela was a full democracy and said that he opined about the Peruvian elections because there were a million Venezuelans living in the country, and that their results would affect the region,
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called for the release of those arrested in connection with the protests. Opinion polls in late 2014 showed that López had become one of the most popular politicians in Venezuela following his arrest. In September 2015, he was found guilty of public incitement to violence through supposed
968:, José Antonio Viera-Gallo, stated that in the case of López, Socialist International "confirmed human rights violations against a political leader" giving examples of when López and others trying to communicate with their families, authorities sound loud sirens preventing communication.
1190:, said that she was "seriously concerned" about "continuous arbitrary arrests" in Venezuela, with the EU resolution noting that Leopoldo López "suffered physical and psychological torture" and also denounced the situations of opposition mayors Daniel Ceballos and Vicencio Scarano.
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that night "that López was in good spirits behind bars" and added: "The last thing he told me was don't forget why this is happening, don't forget why he's going to jail. He's asking for the liberation of political prisoners and students and an end to repression and violence."
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On 24 June 2017, Leopoldo López shouted from his prison cell that he was being tortured, asking people to denounce it. Tintori shared the video through social media. On 8 July, López left Ramo Verde and was taken home in the company of two Bolivarian officials,
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On 20 February, Supervisory Judge Ralenis Tovar Guillén issued a pre-trial detention order against López in response to formal charges of conspiracy, incitement to commit crimes, arson, and damage to public property with the charges ordered by public prosecutor
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López, work began on several major construction projects, including the Palos Grandes plaza, the new seat of the Mercado Libre, a new headquarters for the Andrés Bello Education Unit, and a massive underground parking facility. According to a 2010 article in
1182:, called for the immediate release of López and all Venezuelans arrested during the 2014 protests. In November 2014, Socialist International agreed with the UN's ruling, calling López's arrest arbitrary. On 19 December 2014, the chief diplomat of the
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stated that López was the "main apparent target" of the "decision by the auditor-general to ban hundreds of candidates from standing in the state and municipal elections for alleged corruption, even though none has been convicted by the courts". The
1297:, which would allow him to serve the remainder of his prison term under house arrest. Tintori reported that he said other political prisoners should be released before him and that he "had to be last to leave ... liberty for all of Venezuela".
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agreed to take over the defense of López in his trial after his family requested his assistance. In the roughly 700 hours of court testimonies, López's defense was given less than three hours and was not allotted many resources or due process.
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outside of Caracas. While in prison, his family visited him every week, only being allowed to stay for a few hours and deliver lunch. They had to undergo strict searches by guards. López grew a beard and began learning how to play the
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and several human rights organizations have condemned the arrest and defined it as politically motivated. Several figures involved with his trial later declared that they were pressured by the Venezuelan government to detain López.
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and several human rights organizations have condemned the arrest and defined it as politically motivated. Several figures involved with his trial later declared that they were pressured by the Venezuelan government to detain López.
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agents and was briefly imprisoned once again in Ramo Verde. Since then, López returned home and remained under house arrest from 5 August 2017 until it was reported that López had been released on 30 April 2019, in the wake of the
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the globe have called for López' release due to the government's negligent handling of the trial. Since out of nearly 700 total hours of court testimonies the defense spoke for less than three, the trial has been called a farce.
743:"described political discrimination as a defining feature of Mr. Chávez's presidency," singling out López and the "measure that disqualifies candidates from running for public office because of legal claims against them". The
344:. He was arrested on 18 February 2014 and charged with arson and conspiracy; murder and terrorism charges were dropped. Human rights groups expressed concern that the charges were politically motivated. His imprisonment in
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Although López and others accused of corruption were never tried or convicted, the Venezuelan government maintained that the administrative disqualification from holding public office was grounded in Article 289 of the
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López was set to be tried alongside four students, Marco Coello, Christian Holdack, Ángel González, and Demian Martin. He petitioned the court to release these students, who had been arrested in February. Judge
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where he received degrees in Economics and Sociology. A college friend said in 2014 that during their student days López had founded a student group called Active Students Helping the Earth Survive. He attended
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groups in Venezuela criticized these charges as fabricated. López supporters say he was never charged with a crime, tried, or allowed to rebut the allegations; he sued Venezuela and his case was reviewed by the
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at the time (one titled "The López Problem") stated: "He is often described as arrogant, vindictive, and power-hungry – but party officials also concede his popularity, charisma and talent as an organiser".
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In July 2014, his wife stated that his visitation rights had been revoked and that he was subjected to psychological torture, including isolation. This was also stated by the Venezuelan government in the
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As mayor, López won first-prize awards from Transparency International in 2007 and 2008 for running the country's most honest and efficient municipal administration. In 2008, he won third place in the
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López and claimed that Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad's statements were "undoubtedly part of the international media manipulation that has been denounced by the top leadership of the Bolivarian Government".
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477:, is López's great-great-great-great-grandmother, making him one of Bolívar's few living relatives. His great-uncle Rafael Ernesto López Ortega was Minister of Education during the presidency of
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1424:, in October 2020 López expressed that his goal now was to have "free and transparent" elections in Venezuela, saying that "we want for Venezuela the same as in Bolivia", referring to the
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481:. His grandfather Leopoldo López Ortega and great-uncle Rafael Ernesto López Ortega were both doctors, founders of the Centro Medico of San Bernardino in Caracas. López's cousin is
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607:, but says that, although "we could do the police management get accurate measurements" in his district, he lacked the support of the attorney general to implement these reforms.
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called the list of individuals barred from office a "blacklist," noting that there was "little that Mr López and others" could do to participate in the November 2008 elections.
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candidate for office and participate in elections. This ruling barred López from running against Chavez for the following election, which polls indicated López would have won.
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2612:"Testimony of Adriana López Vermut Before the House Foreign Affairs Committee Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere: Deplorable Human Rights Violations in Cuba and Venezuela"
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Following the decision by the Venezuelan government, multiple organizations criticized the government's ruling as a symptom of its judicial system's lack of independence.
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shown a commitment to promoting legal equality and his constituents speak passionately about a mayor who has delivered on public services and funding new infrastructure."
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1120:, the judge that signed the arrest warrant against Leopoldo, declared that she signed the warrant because she felt scared after being threatened with becoming a "second
526:. They have three children: Manuela Rafaela, born in 2009; Leopoldo Santiago, born in 2013; and Federica Antonieta, born in 2018. In an interview with Spanish newspaper
396:, the judge that signed the arrest warrant against Leopoldo, declared that she signed the warrant because she felt scared after being threatened with becoming a "second
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424:. As the former attempt to overthrow Maduro's government fell apart, López took refuge as a guest in the Spanish Embassy in Caracas. He fled Venezuela in October 2020.
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suddenly finished proceedings the preceding week, with López only permitted to use a few witnesses while the prosecution was granted the use of hundreds of witnesses.
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918:. López was formally charged at an arraignment that took place inside a military bus parked outside the prison, a process described by Gutierrez as "very unorthodox".
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1370:, to speak with reporters, saying that Maduro's days were numbered. The Spanish government announced that López would not be handed over to Venezuelan authorities.
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2008 – Third place, World Mayor Project, for being a "hands-on mayor as well as a national politician fighting for democratic openness and fairness in Venezuela".
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4015:"Declaration of the Friends of the Inter-American Democratic Charter on the Venezuelan Decision Regarding the Ruling of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights"
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was elected president. In exile, López has also declared that "for a transition to be viable" support from the "Maduro regime" was needed, citing as examples
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1100:" and that he was pressured by high officials in the Venezuelan government. Nieves said that Brigadier General Manuel Gregorio Bernal Martinez, then head of
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On 10 September 2015, after spending over a year and a half imprisoned in Ramo Verde, López's trial was set to conclude. According to López's lawyers, Judge
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reported that the use of the charges to disqualify López "is a tactic critics say Chavez uses to put his opponents' political ambitions on indefinite hold".
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1144:. Former students from Kenyon College put forth an effort to support López since he was detained and helped create freeleopoldo.com. Editorial columns from
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496:, where he was captain of the crew and swim teams, and vice president of the student council. In 1989, López told the student newspaper at the Hun School,
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and that the Venezuelan government "violated several of their civil, political and constitutional rights" while demanding his immediate release. The UN
643:. López later tried to distance himself from that event, maintaining his actions were meant to protect Chacín from an angry mob. López did not sign the
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952:. López, a devout Catholic, was not allowed to attend mass or have a priest visit but has been allowed to have an hour of exercise outside each day.
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He was later transferred to house arrest on 8 July 2017 after being imprisoned for over three years. On 1 August 2017 he was taken from his home by
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689:(IACHR) in Washington, D.C., challenging the claims by stating that none of those punished had been charged, prosecuted and found guilty through
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According to López's wife, Lilian Tintori, in early June 2017 he rejected an offer from officials of the Venezuelan government, made during the
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810:, in every school to ensure the quality of schools and the education received by children and youth – "A people's network in every school."
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6814:"Jailed Venezuelan opposition leaders Antonio Ledezma & Leopoldo Lopez win 2016 Courage Award from 25 NGOs at Geneva Summit Held at UN"
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drawn up on the day after the 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt, which established a transitional government and dissolved government entities.
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cited the case against López as one of the "factors that contribute to the weakening of the rule of law and democracy in Venezuela." The
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into Colombia, after spending more than a year inside the Spanish Embassy. López's escape was first reported by the Spanish newspaper
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1131:". Multiple organizations denounced López's detention and published discussions about it in order to bring attention to his arrest.
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The next day, López and others protested the ruling in a demonstration, until they were blocked in front of a government building.
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On 13 February 2015, armed masked men believed to be military used blowtorches to cut through the bars of López and former mayor
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1770:"Application to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of Leopoldo López Mendoza (Caso 12.668) against Venezuela"
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On 23 October 2015, Franklin Nieves, a prosecutor in López's trial who fled to the United States, stated that the trial was a "
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López studied at Colegio Los Arcos and Colegio Santiago de León de Caracas and graduated from boarding school in the US at the
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and to recognize both expired Venezuelan passports and other documents. The following day López met with the president of the
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If the sentence condemns me you will be more fearful to read it than I will be to hear it, because you know that I'm innocent
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3032:[Lilian Tintori and Leopoldo López | "We conceived our daughter in jail, in a bathroom, watching cockroaches run".].
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2007, 2008 – Premio Transparencia Award, to the most transparent city mayor of Venezuela, granted by the Venezuela branch of
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2488:"Detained activist Leopoldo Lopez says he was freed by military, calls on all Venezuelans to peacefully take to the streets"
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described him as having "earned a reputation among local voters and Venezuelans ... for transparent, effective governance".
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1524:, López declared that the United States would not lift sanctions "without significant advances". In December, during the
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López speaking to large crowds of supporters during his arrest. He had to tell protesters to make a path for authorities.
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3030:"Lilian Tintori y Leopoldo López | «Concebimos a nuestra hija en la cárcel, en un baño, viendo correr las cucarachas»"
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called for the release of López saying, "We stand in solidarity with those who are detained at this very moment." The
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to meet Venezuelan migrants living in the border and learn about their problems. On 22 May 2021, having travelled to
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expressed regret that the Venezuelan Supreme Court did not find it feasible to comply with the IACHR's decision. The
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5098:
563:
in 1992. He later moved away from Justice First, having a more leftist-leaning political philosophy and created the
4756:
1678:
1588:
1618:, "for inspiring the world with their extraordinary courage in the defense of liberty and universal human rights".
1317:
reports that the Bolivarian government "seems to be calculating that his return home may ease domestic protests".
977:
3850:
2442:
1444:, but saying that those who have committed human right abuses or crimes against humanity should not be included.
1441:
744:
6207:
5760:
5731:
3169:
2518:"The Cisneros Group Teams up with the E-Commerce Company, Cuponidad, to Maximize Its Potential in Latin America"
7022:
6967:
2759:"Cousin of Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo Lopez Says He Has Become President Maduro's Biggest Nightmare"
1947:
1496:
1425:
1171:
1019:
On 4 January 2015, in response to US requests to free López, Maduro offered to exchange López "man to man" for
6303:
4427:
4401:
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670:
640:
540:
2011:
1525:
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673:(PDVSA) and his mother, who was the company's manager of public affairs, awarded a state-funded grant to the
5280:
2598:"Guaido Ally, Under Spanish Protection, Forming Shadow Venezuelan Cabinet | Voice of America - English"
7012:
5942:
3310:
457:
López is descended from prominent Venezuelans, including a former president. His mother is the daughter of
436:; his mother Antonieta Mendoza de López was vice president of corporate affairs at the media conglomerate,
389:
6403:"Leopoldo López viaja a Colombia en una gira que busca "afianzar" el "frente internacional" contra Maduro"
3685:
3641:"Leading Venezuelan Activist, Leopoldo Lopez, to Testify Before Inter-American Commission on Human Rights"
1255:
in which he called for international attention on the state of Venezuela's economy, corruption and crime.
824:
543:(PDVSA) between 1996 and 1999; he was a professor of Institutional Economy in the Economics Department at
474:
2807:
1484:
848:
3068:(in Spanish). Cuestiones Políticas (30). IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ: 45–74.
6407:
6281:
4453:
3530:
3368:
3077:
1555:
1392:. A Spanish government source said his arrival in Spain, where his wife now lives, was "imminent." The
1239:
896:
807:
465:(1945 to 1948). Through her, López is the great-great-great-grandson of the country's first president,
6942:
6234:
5885:
3410:"Pedro Carmona Estanga, Acta de constitución del Gobierno de Transición Democrática y Unidad Nacional"
1417:
478:
1156:
703:
657:
6695:
4537:"Venezuela HRF Declares Leopoldo Lopez a Prisoner of Conscience and Calls for his Immediate Release"
3470:"La Fiscalía investiga a un alcalde opositor por presuntas agresiones contra agentes del aeropuerto"
3003:
539:
López worked as an analyst and consultant for the chief economist to the Planning Vice-President of
6723:"National Endowment for Democracy honors Venezuela's political prisoners with 2015 Democracy Award"
5155:
1655:
VENEZUELA ENERGÉTICA: Propuesta para el bienestar y progreso de los venezolanos (La Hoja del Norte)
1338:
1294:
1235:
López shouting from his cell over prison guard whistles while trying to communicate with his mother
819:
458:
421:
341:
5499:"UN Human Rights Chief urges Venezuela to release arbitrarily detained protestors and politicians"
2100:"UN Human Rights Chief urges Venezuela to release arbitrarily detained protestors and politicians"
357:, being involved with criminal association, and was sentenced to 13 years and 9 months in prison.
6490:
4040:
3617:
2419:
2358:
1511:, saying that Fujimori represented "freedom" and "democracy" while he characterized her opponent
1499:, and on 29 May participated in a political panel with politicians and businesspeople related to
1460:
1359:
1352:
1137:
965:
715:
568:
513:
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486:
248:
3910:
3821:
3795:
3417:
1798:"El TSJ decreta inejecutable el fallo de la Cidh sobre Leopoldo López, pero podrá ser candidato"
1459:
that year, which he considered fraudulent. The following day López met with Colombian President
1343:
829:
333:, which issued a unanimous ruling in his favor. The ruling was ignored by Venezuelan officials.
6952:
5828:
4065:
1916:
803:
757:
López again filed a complaint, this time with the Human Rights Commission of the international
633:
509:
257:
6629:
6757:
5800:
5626:
2076:
2041:
1564:
2009 – The Most Innovative People Award for Resiliency from the Future Capitals World Summit.
1208:
1085:
935:
629:
446:
365:
302:
1205:
sharing a picture on Twitter of the Dalai Lama stating that he continued to pray for López.
1020:
441:
234:
6947:
5988:"Venezuela: Juan Guaidó and Leopoldo López appear together with military forces in Caracas"
3880:
3227:
2645:
5201:"Clemency for Puerto Rican nationalist raises question about jailed Venezuelan politician"
5156:"Venezuela: UN rights chief calls for immediate release of opposition leader, politicians"
1529:
1109:
660:
reported López as being responsible for the aggression and presented a video as evidence.
466:
462:
401:
8:
5324:
5256:
5075:
2193:
1865:
1480:
949:
719:
stated that six of the seven Supreme Court justices were "sympathetic to the president".
589:
337:
314:
126:
6158:
4992:"Diferido por tercera vez juicio de Leopoldo López; nueva cita será el 10 de septiembre"
4640:
2894:"Lilian Tintori conmemora el 9º aniversario de boda con Leopoldo López [+Fotos]"
2319:"Fiscal que acusó a López asegura que el juicio fue una farsa y promete decir la verdad"
1747:
5654:
5394:
4893:
4565:
3250:"Alcaldía de Chacao puso en servicio Centro Deportivo Eugenio Mendoza en La Castellana"
3137:
2162:
1568:
1187:
1132:
1128:
1089:
770:
740:
470:
384:, the prosecutor that accused him, called the judicial process a "farce" and said that
379:
369:
354:
5044:
2071:
1725:
1032:
6532:
6318:"Leopoldo López: «Queremos para Venezuela lo mismo que en Bolivia: elecciones libres"
5770:
5573:"Gobierno tilda de insensatez que comisionado de la ONU solicite liberación de López"
4263:
3822:"Fact Sheet, Myths and Realities of the Disqualifications from Holding Public Office"
3174:
3069:
3034:
2782:"Former U.S. Classmates Rally For Jailed Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo Lopez"
2732:
1658:
1636:
1179:
999:
944:
795:
576:
528:
345:
6351:""Para que la transición sea viable hay que contar con parte del régimen de Maduro""
3004:"Lilian Tintori anuncia el nacimiento de Federica, su nueva hija con Leopoldo López"
1571:
Alumni Achievement Award for the support of democracy and transparency in Venezuela.
1452:
871:
762:
after the controversy began, López was cleared of all of the charges of corruption.
710:
ruled in August 2008 that the sanction against López and others was constitutional.
385:
6519:
5736:
3903:"Contraloría inhabilita por tres años a Leopoldo López para las funciones públicas"
2838:
2804:"Hun Alumnus Leopoldo López '89 Stands Up for Venezuela; Hun Community Wears White"
1955:
1508:
1387:
1105:
1057:
1008:
847:
reported in February 2014 that while Henrique Capriles headed the moderate wing of
748:
674:
564:
405:
306:
6837:"Governor Scott Joins Venezuelan Expats in Doral; Says Maduro, 'Thugs' Have To Go"
6736:
3962:
3561:
1447:
On 9 December 2020, Leopoldo López started a tour in Latin America, travelling to
1405:
639:
and played a central role in the citizen's arrest of Chavez's interior minister",
603:
policing model, implemented with apparent success in a neighboring city of Catia,
6651:
6322:
4296:
2676:"Venezuelan opposition leader, Leopoldo López, tells his allies to keep fighting"
1650:
1615:
1492:
1488:
1302:
1113:
994:
409:
6740:
3197:
1700:"Leopoldo López y los otros dos líderes emergentes de la oposición en Venezuela"
461:, who was Secretary of Agriculture for two years during the first presidency of
6700:
5763:[Leopoldo López shouts from jail: "They are torturing me, denounce!"].
5623:"Venezuela: Trial of opposition leader an affront to justice and free assembly"
3473:
2314:
2247:"ONU denuncia que opositor venezolano Leopoldo López está aislado en la cárcel"
1985:
1629:
1576:
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1512:
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1081:
1013:
779:
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533:
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504:
437:
361:
275:
253:
216:
6753:"López, Ledezma y Machado galardonados con el Premio Libertad Cortes de Cádiz"
6602:"Leopoldo López ante Constituyente chilena: En Venezuela se socavó democracia"
6043:"España confirma que Leopoldo López y familia están en su embajada en Caracas"
5798:[Venezuela: Prisoner of conscience Leopoldo López denounces torture].
4694:"Imprisoned opposition leader subjected to psychological torture, wife claims"
4338:"Showdown looms for Venezuela as protest leader Leopoldo López vows new march"
3849:. Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Press Office. Archived from
1400:
that López's decision to leave was "voluntary and personal." López arrived in
1363:
1348:
1285:
1247:
Days after López was formally sentenced and imprisoned, he wrote an op-ed for
1233:
1202:
890:
837:
636:
6936:
6096:[Spain will not hand over Leopoldo López to Venezuelan authorities].
5774:
4267:
3746:
3073:
2323:
1545:
1517:
1117:
736:
730:
556:
393:
6864:"Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights"
6630:"Global Innovators Honored at 50-Nation Future Capitals Summit in Abu Dhabi"
6576:"Leopoldo López: EE.UU. no levantará sanciones "sin avances significativos""
3662:
3104:
2460:"Líderes políticos reaccionan ante traslado de Ledezma y López a Ramo Verde"
2131:"Jailed Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez calls for more protests"
1324:
which granted the Bolivarian government much more authority over Venezuela,
1313:, which cited case "irregularities" and health reasons for López's release;
669:
Venezuelan government's ruling found that in 1998, López, while working for
6235:"Venezuelan opposition figure Lopez abandons Caracas refuge to flee abroad"
4860:"The jailed opposition leader who might hold the key to Venezuela's future"
4618:
1358:
López was released from house arrest on the morning of 30 April during the
1160:
787:
775:
609:
595:
560:
322:
310:
206:
85:
40:
6300:"Fugitive Venezuelan politician to push for global condemnation of Maduro"
5761:"Leopoldo López grita desde la cárcel: "¡Me están torturando, denuncien!""
1912:"CIDH demanda a Venezuela ante corte por inhabilitación de Leopoldo López"
532:, the couple said that they conceived Federica Antonieta in jail during a
6790:
5182:"Venezuelan opposition wants prisoners free, economy revamped after vote"
5071:"Jueza niega liberación del opositor Leopoldo López requerida por la ONU"
4256:"Leopoldo López: scion of Venezuelan elite dedicated to burying Chavismo"
3988:
3059:
1600:
1108:, leader of the National Assembly, of directing the López trial as well.
690:
617:
599:
magazine, López tried to reorganize the Chacao police force around a new
4588:"Venezuela: HRF Condemns 13-Year Prison Sentence Against Leopoldo López"
964:
against López's jail cell. Chilean lawyer and secretary of a mission of
6285:
6047:
5599:
4804:"Military command destroys cells of Leopoldo Lopez and Daniel Ceballos"
4782:"Socialist International rejects detention of dissenter Leopoldo López"
3933:"Declaran constitucionalidad del artículo 105 de la Ley de Contraloría"
2733:"Kidnapped and shot at, a Venezuelan mayor opposes country's president"
2464:
2443:"Venezuela's Leopoldo Lopez being released from prison to house arrest"
1832:
1622:
1521:
1500:
1382:
His political allies and his father said López made his way across the
1198:
243:
6262:"Venezuelan opposition politician Lopez arrives in Madrid, Spain says"
5765:
5439:"Human Rights Foundation Declares Leopoldo López a Political Prisoner"
5230:
4668:"Venezuelan Opposition Leader Languishes in Jail As Protests Continue"
3712:"IACHR finds unjustified procedural delay in case of Venezuelan Mayor"
1127:
Human rights groups consider López as "Latin America's most prominent
6462:
5886:"Buoyed by Lopez release, Venezuela opposition rallies for 100th day"
5525:"UE "seriamente preocupada" por detenciones arbitrarias en Venezuela"
4728:
2415:"Ortega Díaz en caso de Leopoldo López: Me presionó Diosdado Cabello"
1548:
1472:
1433:
1072:
854:
833:
196:
94:
5547:"Venezuela rechazó resolución ONU sobre López y pide no inmiscuirse"
5227:"Felipe González defenderá a líderes opositores presos en Venezuela"
4724:"Gobierno venezolano reconoció que Leopoldo López ha sido torturado"
3280:"Chacao abrió las puertas del Mercado más Moderno de América Latina"
1464:
519:
In 2007, he received an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from Kenyon.
6151:"Venezuela opposition figure Leopoldo López leaves Spanish embassy"
4733:
3847:"Venezuelan GAO denounces former Mayor Leopoldo López's subterfuge"
3133:"Leopoldo López Speaks Out, and Venezuela's Government Cracks Down"
2871:
2155:
1491:, who on 24 May would be in charge of inaugurating president elect
1448:
1362:, with the assistance of defecting armed forces supportive of
758:
725:
600:
69:
5015:"European Union follows up trial against dissenter Leopoldo López"
4511:"Descartan cargos de terrorismo y homicidio contra Leopoldo López"
3369:"Helen Zille, Mayor of Cape Town, wins the 2008 World Mayor Prize"
2158:"Venezuelan Prosecutor Says Opposition Leader's Trial Was a Farce"
1404:
on 25 October, and had a meeting with the Spanish prime minister,
6841:
6606:
6266:
6239:
5890:
3501:"Venezuela Opposition Pleads Decree Case to Trade Bloc (Update3)"
1468:
1397:
867:
604:
433:
192:
44:
6816:. Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy. 24 February 2016
6486:"Leopoldo López se reunió con la presidenta de la AN de Ecuador"
6458:"Así fue la visita de Leopoldo López a la frontera con Colombia"
6094:"España no entregará a Leopoldo López a autoridades venezolanas"
5857:"Venezuelans release opposition leader Leopoldo López from jail"
5796:"Venezuela: Preso de conciencia Leopoldo López denuncia tortura"
4425:
4201:"Political prisoner in Venezuela backed by fellow Kenyon alumni"
3663:"Interview: Leopoldo López on Venezuela's Political Alternative"
3587:"Attorney General has two investigations against Leopoldo López"
3528:
3498:
2386:"Ortega Díaz denuncia presiones para acusar a López por muertes"
1621:
2017 – Florida Medal of Freedom awarded by Governor of Florida,
806:, he called for the creation of grassroots groups, similar to a
286:
6958:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Venezuela
6917:
6182:"Venezuelan opposition figure Leopoldo López flees to Colombia"
4399:
4375:"Opositor Leopoldo López con orden de captura por 'terrorismo'"
4289:"Leopoldo López llamó a crear una red popular por cada escuela"
3827:. Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 17 July 2008
3060:
Muñoz, Ingrid Núñez and Nury Pineda Morán (January–June 2003).
1861:"Chavez accused of behaving like 'dictator' ahead of elections"
1648:
1421:
1401:
5734:[Leopoldo López: "They are torturing me, denounce!"].
5706:"López rechazó oferta de casa por cárcel de régimen de Maduro"
4226:"Leopoldo López lanza movimiento Voluntad Popular en Carabobo"
2009:
1657:(in Spanish). Cyngular Asesoría 357, C.A. / Editorial Dahbar.
6515:"Leopoldo López: Keiko Fujimori defenderá democracia en Perú"
6072:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López remains hopeful"
5883:
5355:"Venezuelan opposition leader convicted of inciting violence"
4917:"Student Marco Coello released after over 100 days in prison"
4354:
4171:"Venezuelan politics contaminate Mercosur parliament session"
2218:"Muchas dudas y rechazo genera condena contra Leopoldo López"
1775:. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 14 December 2009
1451:
and seeking to "strengthen" an "international front" against
1325:
1101:
1097:
961:
416:
321:. He is the National Coordinator of another political party,
4228:(in Spanish). El informador. 5 December 2009. Archived from
2285:"Murder charges against Venezuela opposition leader dropped"
2012:"Murder charges against Venezuela opposition leader dropped"
1882:"Corte Interamericana ordena habilitación de Leopoldo López"
5416:
5320:"Venezuelan opposition leader sentenced to military prison"
4487:. San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. Archived from
6377:"Leopoldo López, en busca de una transición a la española"
6118:
5317:
4835:"Jailed Venezuelan opposition leaders start hunger strike"
4428:"Venezuela's Lopez says ready for arrest at Tuesday march"
4402:"Anti-Maduro protests persist in Venezuela, dozens jailed"
3389:
3220:"Chacao repara escuelas durante las vacaciones de Navidad"
1595:
imprisonment or the cutting of your minimal civil rights".
6208:"Leopoldo López abandona la embajada española en Caracas"
5595:"Hasta el Dalai Lama reza por Leopoldo López y Venezuela"
4641:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez denied bail"
4458:
2644:(in Spanish). Oficina del Alcalde, Chacao. Archived from
2289:
2254:
1516:
including Venezuela. On 23 June, after travelling to the
1289:" with supporters following his release from house arrest
1067:
906:
6928:
New York Times: Leopoldo López interview (February 2018)
4889:"Venezuela opposition leader jailed for nearly 14 years"
3341:(in Spanish). noticias24. 6 October 2008. Archived from
1828:"Leopoldo Lopez: Venezuela blueblood, ardent Maduro foe"
1416:
While living in exile, during a press conference in the
1031:
In March 2015, former socialist Prime Minister of Spain
536:, in a bathroom, where cockroaches crawled around them.
6551:"¿Y tú qué propones?: 20 Years of Opposition Proposals"
5469:"Obama calls for release of Venezuelan dissenter López"
5126:"Venezuelan Opposition Leader Gets 13-Year Prison Term"
4757:"This Woman Is Venezuela's New Public Enemy Number One"
4141:"Mercosur human rights commission arrives in Venezuela"
2942:"Leopoldo López presenta a su hija Manuela por twitter"
2870:. Kenyon College, Office of the Provost. Archived from
2156:
Neuman, William and Patricia Torres (25 October 2015).
2037:"ONU insta a la inmediata liberación de Leopoldo López"
786:
On 5 December 2009, López launched the political party
5390:"Venezuelan Prosecutor Ties Nicolás Maduro to Arrests"
5012:
4966:"Venezolanos protestan captahuellas con un cacerolazo"
4090:
3709:
3062:"Nuevos Partidos, Nuevos Liderazgos: Primero Justicia"
2354:""No quería que me sucediera lo que le pasó a Afiuni""
1879:
960:. It was also reported that prison guards would throw
454:
in 2019. He has two sisters, Diana and Adriana López.
6282:"Leopoldo López se reúne con Pedro Sánchez en Ferraz"
5732:"Leopoldo López: "¡Me están torturando! ¡Denuncien!""
4948:"Venezuelan Court Bars Defense for Opposition Leader"
4562:"Venezuela: Violence Against Protesters, Journalists"
4426:
Wallis, Daniel and Eyanir Chinea (16 February 2014).
1978:
1309:, at 3:00am VST. He was placed under house arrest by
1136:
Foundation, founded and run by López's first cousin,
632:
said López "orchestrated the public protests against
7053:
Political prisoners during the Bolivarian Revolution
6431:"Leopoldo López viaja a Colombia: esta es su agenda"
6021:"Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España"
5962:"Sebin reforzó vigilancia en casa de Leopoldo López"
5914:"Venezuela's Leopoldo Lopez returns to house arrest"
5252:"Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez jailed"
4400:
Cawthorne, Andrew and Diego Ore (14 February 2014).
3613:"Will Venezuela Allow a Top Chávez Opponent to Run?"
1748:"Leopoldo Lopez launches Venezuela presidential bid"
392:
superiors to defend "false evidence" against López.
3772:. Últimas Noticias. 17 October 2011. Archived from
3100:"Un Nuevo Tiempo juramentó nueva comisión política"
2576:"5 Things To Know About Venezuela's Protest Leader"
2010:Castillo, Mariano and Ed Payne (20 February 2014).
6513:Briceño, Franklin; Muñoz, Mauricio (30 May 2021).
5318:Utrera, Yesman; Miroff, Nick (10 September 2015).
4485:"Venezuela opposition leader jailed over protests"
4355:Girish Gupta and Peter Wilson (13 February 2014).
3873:"Contraloría inhabilitó al alcalde Leopoldo López"
3796:"Top court in Venezuela upholds ban on Chavez foe"
3770:"Fallo de la CIDH en caso López es "inejecutable""
3531:"In Enacting Decrees, Chávez Makes New Power Grab"
3529:de Córdoba, José and Darcy Crowe (6 August 2008).
3499:Cancel, Daniel and Steven Bodzin (7 August 2008).
3392:"Venezuelan opposition leader faces fresh charges"
3170:"A lightning rod for Venezuela's political strife"
3092:
2779:
2186:"A Venezuelan opposition leader's absurd sentence"
2066:
2064:
1076:Billboard in Caracas demanding Leopoldo's release.
6895:"Leopoldo López está nominado al Nobel de la Paz"
6632:(Press release). Future Capitals. 14 January 2009
5650:"Even in Jail, I Will Fight for a Free Venezuela"
5045:"Venezuela court keeps opposition leader in jail"
4119:"Venezuelans protest Chavez's new socialist push"
4093:"Venezuelan seeks to revive anti-Chavez movement"
3390:Kraul, Chris; Mogollon, Mary (28 February 2013).
2283:Castillo, Mariano; Payne, Ed (20 February 2014).
1981:"Venezuela's Most Famous Dissident Gets 13 years"
1858:
866:The day after the warrant was issued, López used
427:
6934:
6783:
5099:"TSJ: Jueza Barreiros negó resolución de la ONU"
3814:
3742:"Protests in Venezuela: A tale of two prisoners"
3555:
3553:
3551:
2730:
2699:
2005:
2003:
6725:. National Endowment for Democracy. 29 May 2015
6112:
5879:
5877:
5854:
5700:
5698:
5675:
5647:
5387:
4776:
4774:
4482:
4295:(in Spanish). 19 September 2009. Archived from
3339:"Premio Transparencia 2008 para Leopoldo López"
3308:
3001:
2978:"The accidental face of Venezuela's opposition"
2975:
2948:(in Spanish). 20 September 2009. Archived from
2862:
2860:
2835:"Leo Lopez: Kenyon grad, Venezuelan politician"
2673:
2061:
1253:Even in Jail, I Will Fight for a Free Venezuela
51: and the second or maternal family name is
6232:
6119:Juan Forero and Kejal Vyas (24 October 2020).
5824:"T SJ otorgó casa por cárcel a Leopoldo López"
5641:
5352:
5278:
3686:"More anger, protests over Venezuelan decrees"
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3438:
3366:
3226:(in Spanish). 20 December 2004. Archived from
2971:
2969:
2967:
2832:
2604:
2573:
1941:
1939:
1920:(in Spanish). 23 December 2009. Archived from
1591:awarded López its Democracy Award in May 2015.
1373:
1351:soldier following his release during the
583:
6676:(Press release). Harvard Kennedy School. 1996
6205:
5884:Oré, Diego & Girish Gupta (9 July 2017).
5123:
4691:
4478:
4476:
4421:
4419:
4038:
3548:
3286:(in Spanish). 30 October 2008. Archived from
3256:(in Spanish). 2 November 2006. Archived from
3189:
2756:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2454:
2452:
2282:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2000:
1804:(in Spanish). 17 October 2011. Archived from
1479:, to discuss about the regularization of the
1322:2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election
986:, were set to take place on 6 December 2015.
813:
469:. He is also the great-great-grand nephew of
6834:
6806:
6512:
6173:
6069:
5874:
5695:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
4945:
4832:
4771:
4451:
4335:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
3416:(in Spanish). 2 January 2010. Archived from
3333:
3331:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
2857:
1945:
1880:Francisco Alonso, Juan (16 September 2011).
1792:
1790:
1726:"Venezuela's Guaido leads military uprising"
1612:Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy
1201:supported López, with human rights attorney
943:López was denied bail and imprisoned at the
685:In June 2008, López brought his case to the
663:
6199:
6179:
6023:(in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019
5549:. El Mundo. 10 October 2014. Archived from
5281:"The Shattered Case Against Leopoldo López"
4556:
4554:
4447:
4445:
4091:Toothaker, Christopher (26 December 2009).
3939:(in Spanish). 5 August 2008. Archived from
3515:
2964:
2886:
1979:Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (11 September 2015).
1974:
1972:
1936:
432:López Mendoza was born on 29 April 1971 in
30:For other people named Leopoldo López, see
7018:Venezuelan politicians convicted of crimes
6892:
6761:(in Spanish). 12 June 2015. Archived from
6688:
6666:
6455:
6302:. Reuters. 28 October 2020. Archived from
4748:
4473:
4416:
4357:"Venezuelans in shock over protest deaths"
4116:
4084:
4034:
4032:
3909:(in Spanish). 12 June 2006. Archived from
3879:(in Spanish). 13 June 2006. Archived from
3432:
3362:
3360:
3108:(in Spanish). 3 March 2007. Archived from
3055:
3053:
2719:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2449:
2118:
444:, held an executive editorial position at
305:leader. He co-founded the political party
68:
6127:. Dow Jones & Company. Archived from
5832:(in Spanish). 8 July 2017. Archived from
5372:
5244:
5198:
5013:Francisco Alonso, Juan (29 August 2014).
4659:
4590:. Human Rights Foundation. Archived from
4185:
4066:"Democracy and human rights in Venezuela"
4041:"Report Accuses Chávez of Abusing Rights"
3328:
3152:
2922:. Daily Entertainment News. February 2014
2752:
2750:
2183:
2031:
2029:
1948:"Rights court sides with Chavez opponent"
1787:
1495:. He travelled later to Peru, during the
687:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
6622:
6143:
5279:Miguel Vivanco, José (2 December 2015).
5272:
4551:
4442:
4220:
4218:
4198:
3683:
3464:
3462:
3195:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
1969:
1342:
1270:
1071:
993:
934:
853:
823:
769:
6549:Mawad, Tony Frangie (12 January 2023).
6544:
6542:
6456:Bornacelly, Lorena (11 December 2020).
6345:
6343:
6341:
5936:
5934:
5615:
5417:"Meet the Human Rights Foundation Team"
4254:Daniels, Joe Parkin (7 February 2019).
4253:
4029:
3710:Alonso, Juan Francisco (31 July 2008).
3441:"New Organization Opens Fire on Chavez"
3357:
3050:
2562:
1697:
1632:, along with the Venezuelan opposition.
1311:Venezuela's Supreme Tribunal of Justice
984:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections
14:
6935:
6610:(in European Spanish). 8 December 2021
5940:
5911:
5758:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5224:
4883:
4881:
4249:
4247:
3559:
3443:. The Dartmouth Review. Archived from
3130:
2747:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2542:
2184:Editorial, Board (11 September 2015).
2026:
1859:McDermott, Jeremy (21 November 2008).
1215:
1068:Controversy and international reaction
1051:— López in pre-sentencing speech, 2015
1002:when he was initially detained in 2014
939:Detention order against Leopoldo López
724:most important posts in the country".
6548:
5960:Web, El Nacional (17 November 2017).
5648:López, Leopoldo (25 September 2015).
4215:
3492:
3459:
2920:"Leopoldo Lopez' Wife Lilian Tintori"
2660:
2409:
2407:
2379:
2377:
2348:
2346:
2331:from the original on 5 September 2019
2313:
2309:
2307:
2278:
2276:
2241:
2239:
2212:
2210:
1820:
1528:, López met with far-right candidate
1463:, and on 11 December he travelled to
650:
350:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
6978:Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
6874:from the original on 28 October 2017
6786:"Los diez rostros del mundo en 2015"
6539:
6338:
5931:
5353:Dreier, Hannah (10 September 2015).
4665:
4483:Goodman, Joshua (18 February 2014).
4454:"The face of Venezuela's opposition"
4070:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
2674:Watts, Jonathan (21 February 2014).
2468:(in European Spanish). 1 August 2017
2383:
2177:
1852:
1535:
1520:and meeting with Republican senator
1168:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
958:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
930:
555:López cofounded the political party
331:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
319:regional elections held in July 2000
139:July 2000 – 9 December 2008
6983:Venezuelan people of Basque descent
6121:"Opposition Leader Flees Venezuela"
5959:
5475:. 23 September 2014. Archived from
5388:Neuman, William (28 October 2015).
5339:
5298:
5124:Welsh, Teresa (11 September 2015).
4878:
4244:
4039:Romero, Simon (18 September 2008).
3955:
3605:
3439:Glabe, Scott L (22 November 2005).
3002:Moleiro, Alonso (23 January 2018).
2833:Curran, Hannah (15 November 2012).
2796:
2780:Elizabeth Llorente (2 April 2014).
2629:
2574:Peralta, Eyder (20 February 2013).
2072:"Faces of Impunity: Leopoldo López"
765:
626:2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt
574:According to a 2006 article in the
24:
7043:Escapees from Venezuelan detention
6233:Vivian Sequera (24 October 2020).
5445:. 21 February 2014. Archived from
4810:. 13 February 2015. Archived from
4543:. 21 February 2014. Archived from
4199:Kurtzman, Lori (22 October 2014).
3665:. Americas Society. 6 October 2008
3367:vom Hove, Tann (14 October 2008).
2810:. 18 February 2014. Archived from
2700:Halvorssen, Thor (14 March 2012).
2524:. Berkshire Hathaway. 26 July 2012
2404:
2374:
2343:
2304:
2273:
2236:
2207:
1946:Rueda, Jorge (16 September 2011).
1836:. 19 February 2014. Archived from
1526:2021 Chilean presidential election
1176:High Commissioner for Human Rights
1152:have also called for his release.
25:
7069:
7028:People of the Crisis in Venezuela
6909:
6893:Bertotelli, J.R. (15 June 2018).
6206:Daniel Lozano (24 October 2020).
6157:. 24 October 2020. Archived from
6051:(in European Spanish). 1 May 2019
5676:López, Leopoldo (25 March 2014).
4754:
4452:Romo, Rafael (22 February 2014).
4336:Miroff, Nick (17 February 2014).
3963:"Venezuelans protest against ban"
2976:Taylor, Jeffrey (27 April 2015).
1728:. Associated Press. 30 April 2019
1457:Venezuelan parliamentary election
550:
545:Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
452:Member of the European Parliament
408:to accuse López of the deaths of
313:. López was elected mayor of the
6886:
6856:
6828:
6784:Rodríguez, Pedro (7 June 2017).
6777:
6745:
6715:
6644:
6594:
6568:
6506:
6478:
6449:
6423:
6395:
6369:
6310:
6292:
6274:
6254:
6226:
6086:
6063:
6035:
6013:
6002:
5980:
5953:
5912:Chavez, Nicole (6 August 2017).
5905:
5848:
5816:
5788:
5752:
5724:
5669:
5587:
5565:
5539:
5527:. El Universal. 19 December 2014
5517:
5491:
5461:
5431:
5409:
5218:
5192:
5174:
5148:
5117:
5091:
5063:
5037:
5006:
4984:
4958:
4939:
4909:
4852:
4826:
4796:
4784:. El Universal. 17 November 2014
4716:
4685:
4633:
4606:
4580:
4529:
4503:
3562:"Testing Times Ahead for Chavez"
3309:Befriend, Susan (1 April 2010).
3200:. Kenyon College Alumni Bulletin
2731:Stevens, Andrews (4 July 2008).
2543:Lovato, Roberto (27 July 2015).
2045:. 8 October 2014. Archived from
1679:Political prisoners in Venezuela
1589:National Endowment for Democracy
1228:
885:
870:to address Venezuelan President
862:shortly after López was arrested
682:because it knew they could win.
680:November 2008 regional elections
6180:Ana Herrero (24 October 2020).
5855:Zuñiga, Mariana (8 July 2017).
5759:Castro, Maolis (24 June 2017).
4517:. Mexico City. 20 February 2014
4393:
4367:
4348:
4329:
4311:
4281:
4163:
4147:. 6 August 2008. Archived from
4133:
4110:
4058:
4007:
3981:
3925:
3895:
3865:
3839:
3788:
3762:
3734:
3703:
3677:
3655:
3633:
3579:
3402:
3383:
3302:
3272:
3242:
3212:
3131:Hylton, Wil S. (9 March 2018).
3124:
3022:
2995:
2934:
2912:
2826:
2773:
2757:Llenas, Bryan (25 March 2014).
2702:"Hugo Chavez channels the dead"
2693:
2590:
2536:
2510:
2494:. 30 April 2019. Archived from
2480:
2435:
2257:. 11 March 2014. Archived from
2224:(in Spanish). 11 September 2015
2149:
2092:
1642:
1582:Leading Global Thinkers of 2014
1266:
921:
745:Organization of American States
404:said that she was pressured by
32:Leopoldo López (disambiguation)
7008:Venezuelan democracy activists
6357:(in Spanish). 24 November 2020
5225:Prados, Luis (23 March 2015).
5105:(in Spanish). 14 November 2014
4946:Forero, Juan (6 August 2014).
4923:. 24 July 2014. Archived from
4692:Poleo, Helena (14 July 2014).
3643:. Business Wire. 23 March 2009
3560:Ingham, James (27 June 2008).
3476:. 28 June 2008. Archived from
2617:. US Congress. 6 November 2015
2545:"The Making of Leopoldo López"
2423:(in Spanish). 15 February 2018
1904:
1873:
1762:
1740:
1718:
1691:
1605:Ten Faces in the World in 2015
1471:, López met with the mayor of
624:During events surrounding the
503:In 1993, López graduated from
428:Personal life and early career
299:Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza
177:Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza
13:
1:
7038:Exiled Venezuelan politicians
6993:Mayors of places in Venezuela
6973:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
6437:(in Spanish). 9 December 2020
6383:(in Spanish). 31 October 2020
5575:. La Patilla. 22 October 2014
5199:Wyss, Jim (18 January 2017).
3168:Kraul, Chris (19 July 2006).
2362:(in Spanish). 17 October 2017
1170:ruled in 2014 that López was
5990:. Merco Press. 30 April 2019
5941:Hylton, Wil (1 March 2018).
4994:. La Patilla. 28 August 2014
4972:(in Spanish). 29 August 2014
4666:Gray, Rosie (1 April 2014).
4173:. MercoPress. 19 August 2008
4117:James, Ian (6 August 2008).
2735:. City Mayors: Former Mayors
1485:National Assembly of Ecuador
522:On 19 April 2007 he married
325:, which he founded in 2009.
43:, the first or paternal
7:
6998:Un Nuevo Tiempo politicians
6835:Padgett, Tim (8 May 2017).
6070:Weddle, Cody (2 May 2019).
5678:"Venezuela's Failing State"
2900:(in Spanish). 19 April 2016
2808:The Hun School of Princeton
1672:
1374:Escape from Spanish Embassy
1039:
849:Democratic Unity Roundtable
671:Petróleos de Venezuela S.A.
588:López was elected mayor of
584:Mayor of Chacao (2000–2008)
541:Petróleos de Venezuela S.A.
249:The Hun School of Princeton
10:
7074:
7033:Venezuelan Roman Catholics
6674:"Alumni Achievement Award"
6582:(in Spanish). 23 June 2021
5804:(in Spanish). 23 June 2017
5740:(in Spanish). 24 June 2017
3198:"Lightning Rod For Tumult"
2384:Urdaneta, José Alejandro.
1556:Transparency International
1336:
1332:
945:Ramo Verde military prison
817:
814:2014 protests in Venezuela
301:(born 29 April 1971) is a
238:Antonieta Mendoza de López
38:
29:
6988:Justice First politicians
6494:(in Spanish). 23 May 2021
5943:"Can Venezuela Be Saved?"
5712:(in Spanish). 5 June 2017
5419:. Human Rights Foundation
4319:"A tale of two prisoners"
3989:"The autocrat of Caracas"
1635:2018 – Nominated for the
1497:Peruvian general election
1227:
1222:
1157:Clinton Global Initiative
884:
879:
802:The same year, regarding
664:2008 election controversy
658:Venezuelan National Guard
400:judge". Chief Prosecutor
342:protests in February 2014
292:
282:
271:
263:
242:
230:
222:
212:
202:
172:
167:
163:
153:
143:
132:
124:
114:
102:
91:
83:
79:
67:
60:
7058:Sakharov Prize laureates
7048:2014 Venezuelan protests
7003:Popular Will politicians
6963:Politicians from Caracas
6735:Also available from NED
5505:. OHCHR. 20 October 2014
4614:"Venezuela sinks deeper"
3311:"Bill Bratton, Globocop"
2642:"Leopoldo López Mendoza"
1750:. BBC. 24 September 2011
1706:. No. 19 March 2014
1684:
1411:
1394:Spanish foreign ministry
1339:2019 Venezuelan uprising
1295:2017 Venezuelan protests
1159:meeting, U.S. President
989:
820:2014 Venezuelan protests
459:Eduardo Mendoza Goiticoa
422:2019 Venezuelan uprising
84:National Coordinator of
5947:New York Times Magazine
4952:The Wall Street Journal
4541:Human Rights Foundation
4203:. The Columbus Dispatch
3618:Inter-American Dialogue
3535:The Wall Street Journal
3315:Bloomberg Business Week
2706:Pittsburgh Post Gazette
1503:presidential candidate
1426:2020 Bolivian elections
1418:Círculo de Bellas Artes
1360:2019 Venezuela uprising
1353:2019 Venezuela uprising
1138:Thor Halvorssen Mendoza
966:Socialist International
721:The Wall Street Journal
716:The Wall Street Journal
704:Venezuelan Constitution
569:Socialist International
514:Master of Public Policy
494:Hun School of Princeton
487:Human Rights Foundation
348:was controversial; the
1698:Vinogradoff, Ludmila.
1610:2016 – Courage Award,
1430:Movement for Socialism
1379:Maduro in April 2019.
1355:
1290:
1077:
1048:
1003:
940:
863:
841:
804:education in Venezuela
783:
641:Ramón Rodríguez Chacín
512:, where he obtained a
510:Harvard Kennedy School
258:Harvard Kennedy School
18:Leopoldo López Mendoza
7023:Venezuelan dissidents
6968:Kenyon College alumni
5801:Amnesty International
5627:Amnesty International
5049:Associated Press News
2077:Amnesty International
2042:El Nacional (Caracas)
1440:, Eastern Europe and
1346:
1282:
1209:Amnesty International
1180:Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein
1086:Amnesty International
1075:
1044:
997:
938:
860:Las Mercedes, Caracas
857:
827:
818:Further information:
773:
559:(Justice First) with
366:Amnesty International
303:Venezuelan opposition
27:Venezuelan politician
5553:on 23 September 2015
5479:on 28 September 2014
5136:on 12 September 2015
4594:on 16 September 2015
4299:on 28 September 2011
3066:Cuestiones Políticas
2952:on 24 September 2009
2261:on 30 September 2014
1598:2015 – One of Spain
1580:listed López in its
1347:López beside a
1172:detained arbitrarily
830:María Corina Machado
473:. Bolivar's sister,
440:, while his father,
120:Position established
7013:Venezuelan escapees
6870:. 26 October 2017.
6306:on 28 October 2020.
6125:Wall Street Journal
6009:The Washington Post
5861:The Washington Post
5449:on 25 February 2014
5325:The Washington Post
5260:. 11 September 2015
5257:The Daily Telegraph
5188:. 24 November 2015.
5160:United Nations News
5076:Diario Las Americas
4927:on 29 November 2014
4897:. 11 September 2015
4814:on 14 February 2015
4342:The Washington Post
4325:. 22 February 2014.
4017:. The Carter Center
3447:on 20 November 2008
2814:on 27 February 2014
2648:on 31 December 2007
2600:. 7 September 2019.
2492:The Washington Post
2445:. CNN. 8 July 2017.
2317:(23 October 2015).
2194:The Washington Post
2190:The Washington Post
1866:The Daily Telegraph
1481:Venezuelan diaspora
1216:Post-trial activity
1150:The Washington Post
828:Leopoldo López and
590:Chacao Municipality
567:party, a member of
485:, president of the
355:subliminal messages
338:crisis in Venezuela
315:Chacao Municipality
6555:Caracas Chronicles
6288:. 27 October 2020.
6270:. 25 October 2020.
6161:on 24 October 2020
6131:on 24 October 2020
5682:The New York Times
5655:The New York Times
5629:. 19 February 2014
5395:The New York Times
5285:Human Rights Watch
5051:. 13 November 2014
4833:Pazarli, Mustafa.
4759:. Business Insider
4568:. 21 February 2014
4566:Human Rights Watch
4381:. 14 February 2014
4121:. Associated Press
4072:. 30 December 2009
4045:The New York Times
3750:. 22 February 2014
3230:on 8 November 2014
3138:The New York Times
2163:The New York Times
2137:. 15 December 2014
1808:on 19 October 2011
1569:Harvard University
1356:
1291:
1260:The New York Times
1258:On 26 March 2014,
1249:The New York Times
1188:Federica Mogherini
1146:The New York Times
1133:Human Rights Watch
1129:political prisoner
1116:and Juan Montoya.
1090:Human Rights Watch
1078:
1021:Oscar López Rivera
1004:
941:
864:
842:
784:
741:Human Rights Watch
651:Target of violence
442:Leopoldo López Gil
412:and Juan Montoya.
388:pressured him and
370:Human Rights Watch
317:of Caracas in the
235:Leopoldo López Gil
6654:. Future Capitals
6533:Los Angeles Times
6411:. 9 December 2020
6326:. 27 October 2020
5625:(Press release).
5603:. 4 November 2016
5162:. 20 October 2014
4736:. 9 December 2016
4430:. Thomson Reuters
4404:. Thomson Reuters
3802:. 18 October 2011
3776:on 26 August 2014
3593:. 21 October 2011
3420:on 2 January 2010
3396:Los Angeles Times
3175:Los Angeles Times
3035:La Voz de Galicia
2806:(Press release).
2106:. 20 October 2014
2049:on 9 October 2014
1924:on 1 October 2012
1892:on 26 August 2014
1637:Nobel Peace Prize
1536:Awards and honors
1532:, endorsing him.
1530:José Antonio Kast
1408:, on 27 October.
1280:
1245:
1244:
1110:Luisa Ortega Díaz
1000:Ramo Verde Prison
931:Initial detention
902:
901:
796:diplomatic cables
577:Los Angeles Times
529:La Voz de Galicia
467:Cristóbal Mendoza
463:Rómulo Betancourt
402:Luisa Ortega Díaz
296:
295:
287:leopoldolopez.com
16:(Redirected from
7065:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:Official website
6903:
6902:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6749:
6743:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6696:"Leopoldo Lopez"
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
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6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6546:
6537:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6520:Associated Press
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6381:El Independiente
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6355:El Independiente
6347:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6314:
6308:
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6296:
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6278:
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6223:
6221:
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6140:
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6116:
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6083:
6081:
6079:
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6060:
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5809:
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5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5385:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5359:Business Insider
5350:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5315:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5186:Business Insider
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5132:. Archived from
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5021:. Archived from
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4864:The Conversation
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4755:Lopez, Linette.
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4700:. Archived from
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4196:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:on 13 April 2014
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3718:. Archived from
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3621:. 5 October 2011
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3480:on 23 March 2012
3466:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3076:. Archived from
3057:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2841:. Archived from
2839:Kenyon Collegian
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:on 30 April 2019
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2390:Diario La Verdad
2381:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2222:Noticias Caracol
2214:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:Associated Press
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1888:. Archived from
1877:
1871:
1870:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1668:
1649:Leopoldo López,
1509:Alberto Fujimori
1432:(MAS) candidate
1305:and her brother
1283:López chanting "
1281:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1106:Diosdado Cabello
1058:Susana Barreiros
1052:
1009:Susana Barreiros
981:
893:
889:
888:
877:
876:
788:Voluntad Popular
778:party official,
776:Voluntad Popular
766:Voluntad Popular
749:Associated Press
708:Supreme Tribunal
675:Primero Justicia
565:Voluntad Popular
557:Primero Justicia
406:Diosdado Cabello
383:
340:, he called for
323:Voluntad Popular
307:Primero Justicia
207:Voluntad Popular
190:
186:
184:
168:Personal details
156:
149:Cornelio Popesco
146:
137:
117:
107:
86:Voluntad Popular
72:
58:
57:
21:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7062:
6933:
6932:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6907:
6906:
6891:
6887:
6877:
6875:
6868:The Independent
6862:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6782:
6778:
6768:
6766:
6765:on 13 June 2015
6751:
6750:
6746:
6728:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6679:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6547:
6540:
6526:
6524:
6511:
6507:
6497:
6495:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6467:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6186:Washington Post
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5958:
5954:
5939:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5882:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5674:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5556:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5386:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5351:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5316:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5197:
5193:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5025:on 3 March 2016
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4970:El Nuevo Herald
4964:
4963:
4959:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4704:on 26 July 2014
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4647:. 28 March 2014
4639:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4547:on 1 July 2014.
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4491:on 1 March 2014
4481:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4450:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4353:
4349:
4334:
4330:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4252:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4232:on 16 July 2011
4224:
4223:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4197:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3995:. 7 August 2008
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3969:. 7 August 2008
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3943:on 13 July 2009
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3913:on 13 June 2006
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3883:on 18 June 2006
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3558:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3503:. Bloomberg.com
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3345:on 1 March 2011
3337:
3336:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3290:on 7 April 2014
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3260:on 7 April 2014
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3166:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3112:on 24 July 2011
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:on 25 July 2011
3058:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2315:Reyes, Luz Mely
2312:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2281:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2080:(Press release)
2070:
2069:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1840:on 6 March 2014
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1675:
1665:
1651:Gustavo Baquero
1645:
1616:Antonio Ledezma
1538:
1493:Guillermo Lasso
1489:Guadalupe Llori
1414:
1376:
1341:
1335:
1307:Jorge Rodriguez
1303:Delcy Rodriguez
1271:
1269:
1234:
1229:
1223:External videos
1218:
1114:Bassil Da Costa
1070:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1033:Felipe González
992:
975:
973:Daniel Ceballos
933:
924:
916:Franklin Nieves
891:
886:
880:External videos
822:
816:
768:
666:
653:
586:
553:
483:Thor Halvorssen
479:López Contreras
430:
410:Bassil Da Costa
390:Public Ministry
377:
375:Franklin Nieves
256:
252:
237:
203:Political party
191:
188:
182:
180:
179:
178:
159:Emilio Graterón
154:
144:
138:
133:
115:
110:5 December 2009
109:
103:
98:
75:
63:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7071:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6943:Leopoldo López
6931:
6930:
6925:
6911:
6910:External links
6908:
6905:
6904:
6885:
6855:
6827:
6805:
6776:
6744:
6714:
6701:Foreign Policy
6687:
6665:
6643:
6621:
6593:
6567:
6538:
6505:
6477:
6448:
6422:
6394:
6368:
6337:
6309:
6291:
6273:
6253:
6225:
6198:
6172:
6142:
6111:
6085:
6062:
6034:
6012:
6001:
5979:
5952:
5930:
5904:
5873:
5847:
5836:on 8 July 2017
5815:
5787:
5769:(in Spanish).
5751:
5723:
5694:
5668:
5640:
5614:
5586:
5564:
5538:
5516:
5490:
5460:
5430:
5408:
5371:
5338:
5297:
5271:
5243:
5217:
5191:
5173:
5147:
5116:
5090:
5062:
5036:
5005:
4983:
4957:
4938:
4908:
4877:
4851:
4825:
4795:
4770:
4747:
4732:(in Spanish).
4715:
4684:
4658:
4632:
4605:
4579:
4550:
4528:
4502:
4472:
4441:
4415:
4392:
4366:
4347:
4328:
4310:
4280:
4243:
4214:
4184:
4162:
4151:on 25 May 2011
4132:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4028:
4006:
3980:
3954:
3924:
3894:
3864:
3838:
3813:
3787:
3761:
3733:
3722:on 25 May 2011
3702:
3684:Gunson, Phil.
3676:
3654:
3632:
3604:
3578:
3547:
3514:
3491:
3458:
3431:
3401:
3382:
3356:
3327:
3301:
3271:
3241:
3211:
3196:Morris, Ruth.
3188:
3151:
3123:
3091:
3049:
3021:
2994:
2963:
2933:
2911:
2885:
2874:on 12 May 2012
2856:
2825:
2795:
2772:
2746:
2718:
2692:
2659:
2628:
2603:
2589:
2561:
2549:Foreign Policy
2535:
2509:
2479:
2448:
2434:
2403:
2373:
2342:
2303:
2272:
2235:
2206:
2176:
2148:
2117:
2091:
2060:
2025:
1999:
1986:Foreign Policy
1968:
1935:
1903:
1872:
1851:
1819:
1802:Noticias24.com
1786:
1761:
1739:
1717:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:978-9804250163
1663:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1630:Sakharov Prize
1626:
1619:
1614:, shared with
1608:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1577:Foreign Policy
1572:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1543:Kenyon College
1537:
1534:
1513:Pedro Castillo
1507:, daughter of
1505:Keiko Fujimori
1477:Cynthia Viteri
1453:Nicolás Maduro
1413:
1410:
1375:
1372:
1368:Lilian Tintori
1334:
1331:
1320:Following the
1268:
1265:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1184:European Union
1165:United Nations
1142:Garry Kasparov
1122:Lourdes Afiuni
1082:European Union
1069:
1066:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1014:European Union
991:
988:
932:
929:
923:
920:
900:
899:
882:
881:
872:Nicolás Maduro
815:
812:
780:Freddy Guevara
767:
764:
665:
662:
652:
649:
645:Carmona Decree
585:
582:
552:
551:Political life
549:
534:conjugal visit
524:Lilian Tintori
505:Kenyon College
438:Cisneros Group
429:
426:
398:Lourdes Afiuni
386:Nicolás Maduro
362:European Union
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:Sakharov Prize
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
254:Kenyon College
246:
240:
239:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
217:Lilian Tintori
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
176:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
130:
129:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
105:Assumed office
100:
99:
92:
89:
88:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
62:Leopoldo López
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7070:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:Living people
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6929:
6926:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6900:
6896:
6889:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6831:
6815:
6809:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6780:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6738:
6724:
6718:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6675:
6669:
6653:
6647:
6631:
6625:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6543:
6534:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6509:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6187:
6183:
6176:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6073:
6066:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6005:
5989:
5983:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5935:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5880:
5878:
5862:
5858:
5851:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5755:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5644:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5574:
5568:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5526:
5520:
5504:
5503:www.ohchr.org
5500:
5494:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5418:
5412:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5009:
4993:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4866:. 26 May 2015
4865:
4861:
4855:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4758:
4751:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4477:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4448:
4446:
4429:
4422:
4420:
4403:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4324:
4323:The Economist
4320:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4248:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4202:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4172:
4166:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4120:
4113:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4016:
4010:
3994:
3993:The Economist
3990:
3984:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3823:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3749:
3748:
3747:The Economist
3743:
3737:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3636:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3502:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3371:. World Mayor
3370:
3363:
3361:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3199:
3192:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2915:
2899:
2898:Versión Final
2895:
2889:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2845:on 5 May 2014
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2783:
2776:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2324:Efecto Cocuyo
2320:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1771:
1765:
1749:
1743:
1727:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:Honoris Causa
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:United States
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1406:Pedro Sánchez
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:In 2016, the
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:Ralenis Tovar
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1001:
996:
987:
985:
979:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
953:
951:
946:
937:
928:
919:
917:
911:
908:
898:
894:
883:
878:
875:
873:
869:
861:
858:A protest in
856:
852:
850:
846:
845:The Economist
839:
835:
832:, presenting
831:
826:
821:
811:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
789:
781:
777:
772:
763:
760:
755:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Carter Center
733:
732:
731:The Economist
727:
722:
718:
717:
711:
709:
705:
699:
695:
692:
688:
683:
681:
678:ahead of the
676:
672:
661:
659:
648:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
622:
619:
614:
612:
611:
606:
602:
598:
597:
591:
581:
579:
578:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
548:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
530:
525:
520:
517:
515:
511:
506:
501:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Juana Bolivar
472:
471:Simón Bolívar
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
450:and became a
449:
448:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Ralenis Tovar
391:
387:
381:
376:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:in 2000 with
308:
304:
300:
291:
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6707:22 November
6652:"Spotlight"
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5972:24 November
5966:El Nacional
5808:16 February
5780:16 February
5744:16 February
5290:15 December
5166:25 November
5109:19 November
5103:Reportero24
5083:19 November
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4293:Globovision
3806:25 November
3754:23 February
3507:9 September
3284:Globovision
3254:Globovision
2926:18 February
2652:9 September
2420:El Nacional
2359:El Nacional
2199:15 December
2169:15 December
2110:14 December
2018:23 February
1992:10 December
1844:23 February
1779:9 September
1754:9 September
1710:10 December
1364:Juan Guaidó
1286:Sí se puede
1203:Tamara Sujú
1023:, a former
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774:López with
691:due process
637:Hugo Chávez
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378: [
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116:Preceded by
6937:Categories
6878:28 October
6286:Cadena SER
6246:25 October
6218:25 October
6191:24 October
6165:24 October
6135:24 October
6074:. Local 10
6048:La Patilla
5661:22 January
5607:4 November
5600:La Patilla
5579:23 October
5557:12 October
5509:20 October
5453:22 October
5443:PanAm Post
5401:29 October
5055:4 November
4894:Al Jazeera
4763:5 December
4625:25 October
4515:La Jornada
4207:22 October
4076:19 October
4050:2 February
4021:22 October
3105:Venevisión
3084:19 October
3042:15 October
2784:. Fox News
2761:. Fox News
2554:9 December
2528:9 December
2465:La Patilla
2251:La Tercera
1833:Yahoo News
1623:Rick Scott
1522:Rick Scott
1501:right-wing
1461:Iván Duque
1349:pro-Guaidó
1337:See also:
1199:Dalai Lama
840:is behind.
346:Ramo Verde
264:Occupation
244:Alma mater
183:1971-04-29
6899:El Pitazo
6463:El Pitazo
5775:1134-6582
5710:El Tiempo
5531:6 January
4998:29 August
4976:29 August
4729:El Pitazo
4361:USA Today
4268:0261-3077
3877:El Tiempo
3831:25 August
3414:Analítica
3074:0798-1406
2053:9 October
1869:. London.
1549:Doctorate
1473:Guayaquil
1434:Luis Arce
998:López in
834:La Salida
634:President
516:in 1996.
267:Economist
231:Parent(s)
197:Venezuela
135:In office
125:Mayor of
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6872:Archived
6212:El Mundo
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5737:El Mundo
5236:23 March
4734:Runrunes
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1673:See also
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1040:Sentence
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6240:Reuters
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5231:El País
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5130:US News
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4677:3 April
4273:11 July
3625:11 July
3571:22 July
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3014:9 March
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2104:UNOHCHR
1628:2017 -
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1469:Ecuador
1398:Twitter
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434:Caracas
283:Website
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278:(2017)
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1773:(PDF)
1685:Notes
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