1528:
638:
recognition of the union shop, legislative reapportionment to 'reduce the control of rural areas over the cities,' funds to promote industrial expansion, and a reduction in the voting age from 21 to 18. In 1955, he appointed Iowa's first "Commission to Study
Discrimination in Employment." The Commission's report, issued the following year, identified by name the employers and supervisors alleged to have discriminated on the basis of race or religion, and recommended adoption of a state fair employment practices act. A supporter of labor unions, Hoegh urged repeal of the right-to-work law in the state.
357:
375:
1204:
33:
642:
Republican-controlled
General Assembly approved enough tax increases to bring in $ 22 million a year, and Hoegh found himself labelled by his Democratic opponents as "High-Tax Hoegh." Meanwhile, his support for a union shop alienated a traditional ally of Iowa Republicans, the Iowa Manufacturers Association, without disturbing labor's allegiance to the Iowa Democratic Party.
680:, Hoegh moved into the private sector, heading the backyard bomb-shelter division of Wonder Building Corporation of Chicago. However, when the Kennedy Administration elected to stress large-scale, community shelters over backyard bunkers, interest for such products waned, and he returned to practicing law.
464:
His record of public service included important contributions to his home state and to his country. His career in elective office came to an early end, after his willingness to raise taxes to jump-start improvements to Iowa's roads and schools alienated his conservative
Republican allies, and handed
650:
His principal problem is that he has caught the spirit of an era that is beginning to recognize the need for a resurgence of good local and state governmentβand. in doing so. he has perhaps stirred his quiet state too much. But if he has gone too far too fast, he can take a governor's small comfort
637:
As chief executive, he championed the cause of education and orchestrated a major increase in funding for the state universities and the public schools. He also worked to improve the state's mental institutions, changing the focus from custody to caring for and curing the mentally ill. He urged
641:
To balance the budget while accomplishing his ambitious agenda, Hoegh sought to increase revenues by more than $ 31 million, to be collected through proposed increases in the taxes on beer, cigarettes and gasoline, a capital-gains tax and extension of the sales tax to include services. The
645:
In his race for re-election in 1956, Hoegh won the
Republican primary but ran behind Democratic opponent Herschel C. Loveless, mayor of Ottumwa, Iowa. Two weeks before his electoral defeat, Time Magazine placed Hoegh's face on its cover. The cover story ended with this prediction:
587:
After the war, Hoegh returned to Iowa to resume his law practice in
Chariton, and was elected to many civic and business leadership posts. Eager to return to public service at a higher level, he ran in the 1948 Republican primary against incumbent Republican Congressman
572:, then serving as the supreme allied commander. At war's end, when the 104th linked up with the Soviet forces in Germany, Lieut. Colonel Hoegh was in a group that flew behind the Soviet lines in a Piper Cub to establish liaison with Marshal
536:, where he exhibited leadership and rose successively to become Republican Floor Leader and chairman of the Judiciary Committee. He also developed "a solid, orthodox reputation as an unrelenting penny pincher."
660:
Hoegh had hardly left the governor's chair, however, when
President Eisenhower named him federal administrator of civil defense in July 1957. One year later, in 1958, Eisenhower appointed Hoegh director of the
595:
Putting himself at odds with the more conservative factions that controlled the Iowa
Republican Party in the decade after the end of the war, Hoegh became an active supporter of Minnesota Governor
2120:
492:
When Leo was born to Nels' son
William in 1908, the household spoke Danish, and it was not until Leo attended school that he began to speak English. While his father ran a bank in nearby
2085:
879:
2140:
651:
from the conviction that one yearβif not this yearβhis state will forget the anthills and look with satisfaction on the considerable movements of home-grown progressive government.
1838:
552:, nicknamed the Timberwolf Division, and wrote the operations orders that carried the 104th through to the Rhine and into Germany. For his gallant action during
2075:
1755:
886:, December 27, 1956. By the time the Commission's report was issued, Hoegh had been defeated, and thus could take no action as governor in response to it.
1112:
1026:
88:
2095:
544:
Hoegh resigned from the Iowa legislature when he was called up for duty as a junior officer in the Iowa
National Guard in 1942. Rising quickly in the
2150:
692:
516:
in 1932, his father sold all of his assets in an unsuccessful effort to prevent the Elk Horn bank from failing. Leo started private practice in
2135:
1068:
935:
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132:
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876:
1472:
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1146:
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618:. There, he earned a reputation as a strict law enforcer, especially of Iowa's widely ignored law against sale of liquor by the drink.
2125:
1932:
1102:
662:
45:
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549:
390:
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1951:
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Many of his ancestors reside in the Danish community of Elk Horn, Iowa and the extended areas of
Audubon and Shelby County.
2145:
1907:
1080:
99:
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1329:
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1995:
744:
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630:, winning a close contest over Democrat Clyde Edsel Herring, son of the former Iowa Governor and U.S. Senator,
508:. He lettered in swimming and was selected for membership in A.F.I., forerunner to the national honor society,
203:
951:
2155:
2020:
533:
1481:
896:
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1970:
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489:, became a community leader, and upon his death left separate farms for each of his thirteen children.
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Finding aid for Leo Arthur Hoegh Oral History, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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614:, filling a position created by Beardsley's appointment of Robert L. Larson to the
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In 1936, Hoegh was elected as a Republican to the first of his three terms in the
496:, Leo decided to become a lawyer. He received a bachelor of arts degree from the
2028:
1890:
1775:
1600:
1239:
883:
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in his bid for the 1948 Republican nomination for president, and former General
2003:
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568:. It was during those months that he first came to the attention of General
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Papers of Leo A. Hoegh - Special Collections - University of Iowa Libraries
553:
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Timberwolf Tracks:the history of the 104th Infantry Division, 1942-1945
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778:, University of Iowa Alumni Association, 1989, accessed June 15, 2008.
669:, and represented the United States at emergency planning meetings of
454:
1124:
548:, he became a lieutenant colonel and the operations officer for the
482:
478:
687:, where he practiced until his retirement in 1985. He died in
877:
Report of the Commission to Study Discrimination in Employment
442:
2121:
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
603:
in his bid for the 1952 Republican nomination for president.
500:
in 1929, where he distinguished himself as a captain of the
32:
670:
2086:
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
504:
team and as the founding president of Gamma Nu Chapter of
485:. He invested much of his newfound fortune in farmland in
1908:
Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration
445:
1933:
Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
576:'s advancing army. He wrote a history of the division,
477:
Hoegh's grandfather, Nels Peder Hoegh, left a farm in
747:, New York Times, 2000-07-24, accessed June 15, 2008.
2141:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939β1945 (France)
1199:
853:
556:, Hoegh received several decorations, including the
439:
457:officer, lawyer, and politician who served as the
453:; March 30, 1908 β July 15, 2000) was a decorated
745:Leo Hoegh, 92, Civil Defense Chief for Eisenhower
2052:
1883:Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization
1466:
1140:
2076:United States Army personnel of World War II
858:. Washington, D.C.: Infantry journal Press.
592:. LeCompte defeated him by a 2-to-1 margin.
166:January 13, 1955 β January 17, 1957
1756:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
527:
1473:
1459:
1147:
1133:
31:
2096:Eisenhower administration cabinet members
683:In 1964, Hoegh moved his law practice to
655:
216:February 1953 β January 13, 1955
2151:University of Iowa College of Law alumni
1103:Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
663:Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
58:July 1, 1958 β January 20, 1961
46:Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
820:
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814:
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691:in 2000, and was interred there at the
539:
2053:
1864:Director of the Mutual Security Agency
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1952:Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission
1793:
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1454:
1154:
1128:
836:
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112:July 19, 1957 β July 1, 1958
2136:People from El Paso County, Colorado
1802:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
1081:Federal Civil Defense Administration
925:," Time Magazine, September 1, 1961.
854:Hoegh, Leo; Howard J. Doyle (1946).
771:
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100:Federal Civil Defense Administration
910:TIME Magazine Cover: Gov. Leo Hoegh
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730:
13:
2116:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
2101:Republican Party governors of Iowa
831:
828:,"Time Magazine, October 22, 1956.
14:
2172:
2081:American people of Danish descent
2071:20th-century American politicians
1996:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
1794:
945:
750:
676:After Eisenhower was replaced by
514:University of Iowa College of Law
465:Democratic gubernatorial nominee
2126:People from Audubon County, Iowa
1839:Ambassador to the United Nations
1526:
1202:
621:
435:
373:
355:
938:," Time Magazine, May 18, 1962.
928:
16:American politician (1908β2000)
915:
903:
889:
870:
847:
708:List of Iowa attorneys general
481:in 1866 to search for gold in
1:
2161:20th-century American lawyers
2021:White House Cabinet Secretary
723:
534:Iowa House of Representatives
512:. As Leo graduated from the
7:
2146:United States Army officers
1501:
701:
626:In 1954, Hoegh was elected
10:
2177:
2131:People from Chariton, Iowa
1971:White House Chief of Staff
1524:
776:Distinguished Alumni Award
689:Colorado Springs, Colorado
606:In 1953, he was appointed
305:Colorado Springs, Colorado
2019:
1994:
1969:
1950:
1931:
1906:
1881:
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1800:
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1729:
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1662:Secretary of the Interior
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713:List of governors of Iowa
667:National Security Council
665:. He was a member of the
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1853:James Jeremiah Wadsworth
1687:Secretary of Agriculture
992:Party political offices
975:Attorney General of Iowa
718:List of Danish Americans
528:State legislative career
204:Attorney General of Iowa
550:104th Infantry Division
524:in south central Iowa.
391:104th Infantry Division
2106:Iowa attorneys general
897:"LABOR: Right to Work"
882:July 25, 2011, at the
685:Chipita Park, Colorado
656:The rest of his career
653:
1847:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1739:Martin Patrick Durkin
1706:Secretary of Commerce
1079:Administrator of the
648:
632:Clyde LaVerne Herring
608:Iowa Attorney General
520:, the county seat of
469:an issue to exploit.
459:33rd governor of Iowa
98:Administrator of the
2156:Colorado Republicans
1720:Frederick H. Mueller
1626:Herbert Brownell Jr.
1595:Charles Erwin Wilson
1587:Secretary of Defense
1489:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1059:Herschel C. Loveless
1000:William S. Beardsley
826:Against the Anthills
570:Dwight D. Eisenhower
540:World War II service
487:Audubon County, Iowa
467:Herschel C. Loveless
225:William S. Beardsley
197:Herschel C. Loveless
121:Dwight D. Eisenhower
78:Position established
67:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1607:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
1089:Position abolished
840:Biographical Note,
583:Post-war activities
510:Omicron Delta Kappa
473:Personal background
461:from 1955 to 1957.
1731:Secretary of Labor
1651:Arthur Summerfield
1643:Postmaster General
1576:Robert B. Anderson
1570:George M. Humphrey
1545:John Foster Dulles
1537:Secretary of State
1034:Political offices
693:Evergreen Cemetery
616:Iowa Supreme Court
578:Timberwolf Tracks.
498:University of Iowa
381:United States Army
329:University of Iowa
147:Position abolished
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2035:Robert Keith Gray
1822:Percival Brundage
1785:
1784:
1745:James P. Mitchell
1632:William P. Rogers
1448:
1447:
1165:(1838–1846)
1156:Governors of Iowa
1123:
1122:
1113:John S. Patterson
1110:Succeeded by
1056:Succeeded by
1027:William G. Murray
1024:Succeeded by
985:Dayton Countryman
982:Succeeded by
612:William Beardsley
601:Dwight Eisenhower
428:
427:
253:Dayton Countryman
89:John S. Patterson
2168:
2091:Colorado lawyers
2010:Gerald D. Morgan
1791:
1790:
1770:Marion B. Folsom
1764:Oveta Culp Hobby
1695:Ezra Taft Benson
1618:Attorney General
1551:Christian Herter
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1101:Director of the
1074:
1066:Preceded by
1049:Governor of Iowa
1039:Preceded by
1011:Governor of Iowa
997:Preceded by
968:Robert L. Larson
965:Preceded by
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628:Governor of Iowa
590:Karl M. LeCompte
452:
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431:Leo Arthur Hoegh
419:Legion of Honour
416:
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406:oak leaf cluster
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272:Leo Arthur Hoegh
263:Personal details
249:
241:Robert L. Larson
237:
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193:
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154:Governor of Iowa
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44:Director of the
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2029:Maxwell M. Rabb
2015:
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1965:
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1891:Arthur Flemming
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1601:Neil H. McElroy
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678:John F. Kennedy
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566:Legion of Honor
564:with palm, and
562:Croix de Guerre
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1960:John A. McCone
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597:Harold Stassen
584:
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560:with cluster,
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506:Pi Kappa Alpha
494:Elk Horn, Iowa
474:
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622:Iowa Governor
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2111:Iowa lawyers
1940:
1921:
1916:Val Peterson
1810:Joseph Dodge
1389:
1370:Hickenlooper
1222:(since 1846)
1163:Territorial
1100:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1047:
1009:nominee for
1005:
973:
936:Boom to Bust
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610:by Governor
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554:World War II
543:
531:
522:Lucas County
491:
476:
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430:
429:
300:(2000-07-15)
248:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
161:
143:Succeeded by
107:
84:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2066:2000 deaths
2061:1908 births
2037:(1958β1961)
2031:(1954β1958)
2012:(1958β1961)
2006:(1953β1958)
1987:(1958β1961)
1981:(1953β1958)
1962:(1958β1961)
1943:(1958β1961)
1924:(1957β1958)
1918:(1953β1957)
1899:(1957β1958)
1897:Gordon Gray
1893:(1953β1957)
1855:(1960β1961)
1849:(1953β1960)
1830:(1958β1961)
1824:(1956β1958)
1818:(1954β1956)
1812:(1953β1954)
1778:(1958β1961)
1772:(1955β1958)
1766:(1953β1955)
1747:(1953β1961)
1722:(1959β1961)
1716:(1953β1958)
1697:(1953β1961)
1678:(1956β1961)
1672:(1953β1956)
1653:(1953β1961)
1634:(1957β1961)
1628:(1953β1957)
1609:(1959β1961)
1603:(1957β1959)
1597:(1953β1957)
1578:(1957β1961)
1572:(1953β1957)
1553:(1959β1961)
1547:(1953β1959)
1519:(1953β1961)
1491:(1953β1961)
1210:Iowa portal
1069:Lewis Berry
558:Bronze Star
415:(with palm)
401:Bronze Star
236:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
133:Lewis Berry
128:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
2055:Categories
1107:1958β1961
1096:New office
1085:1957β1958
1053:1955β1957
1042:Leo Elthon
1007:Republican
979:1953β1955
743:Obituary,
724:References
574:Ivan Konev
502:water polo
351:Allegiance
319:Republican
278:1908-03-30
229:Leo Elthon
185:Leo Elthon
174:Leo Elthon
171:Lieutenant
1941:Leo Hoegh
1922:Leo Hoegh
1486:President
1380:Beardsley
1265:Carpenter
1235:Hempstead
546:U.S. Army
455:U.S. Army
325:Education
212:In office
162:In office
117:President
108:In office
63:President
54:In office
25:Leo Hoegh
1440:Reynolds
1435:Branstad
1420:Branstad
1395:Loveless
1360:Kraschel
1290:Larrabee
1270:Kirkwood
1250:Kirkwood
1186:Chambers
1176:(Acting)
880:Archived
702:See also
518:Chariton
483:Colorado
221:Governor
136:(Acting)
92:(Acting)
1502:Cabinet
1482:Cabinet
1425:Vilsack
1355:Herring
1345:Hammill
1340:Kendall
1335:Harding
1325:Carroll
1315:Cummins
1300:Jackson
1285:Sherman
1275:Newbold
1260:Merrill
864:5267581
479:Denmark
1874:(1953)
1741:(1953)
1430:Culver
1410:Fulton
1405:Hughes
1385:Elthon
1365:Wilson
1350:Turner
1330:Clarke
1240:Grimes
1230:Briggs
1220:State
1191:Clarke
1173:Conway
1117:Acting
1073:Acting
862:
404:(with
397:Awards
378:
360:
1390:Hoegh
1320:Garst
1305:Drake
1295:Boies
1255:Stone
1181:Lucas
152:33rd
1400:Erbe
1375:Blue
1310:Shaw
1280:Gear
1245:Lowe
1020:1956
1016:1954
860:OCLC
671:NATO
387:Unit
309:U.S.
295:Died
289:U.S.
268:Born
1484:of
1415:Ray
338:LLB
2057::
1018:,
833:^
783:^
752:^
732:^
695:.
673:.
634:.
443:ΙΙͺ
336:,
334:BA
307:,
287:,
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
934:"
921:"
912:.
899:.
866:.
844:.
824:"
449:/
446:Ι‘
440:h
437:/
433:(
408:)
340:)
332:(
280:)
276:(
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