213:) overawes crowds, like an earthly counterpart of Aphrodite's, as noted by Douglas Edwards. They are married, but when her many disappointed suitors successfully conspire to trick Chaereas into thinking she is unfaithful, he kicks her so hard that she falls over as if dead. There is a funeral, and she is shut up in a tomb, but then it turns out she was only in a coma, and wakes up in time to scare the pirates who have opened the tomb to rob it; they recover quickly and take her to sell as a slave in
186:
125:
to about AD 200. A variety of dating suggestions have been generated by analyzing
Chariton's words. A date as late as the sixth century AD was suggested in the 19th century, before the discovery of the papyri, based on stylistic considerations, while A. D. Papanikolaou argued for the second half of
197:
Chariton's novel exists in only one (somewhat unreliable) manuscript, from the 13th century. It was not published until the 18th century, and remained dismissed until the twentieth. It nevertheless gives insight into the development of ancient prose fiction.
220:
Despite the liberties
Chariton took with historical fact, he clearly aimed to place his story in a period well before his own lifetime. Tomas Hägg has argued that this choice of setting makes the work an important forerunner of the modern
677:. London: Penguin Classics, 2005. Print. In Satire 1 (lines 124-134), Persius suggests that those having a juvenile sense of humor and unsophisticated taste in art and literature should stick to "the law reports in the morning, and
217:, where her new master, Dionysius, falls in love with her and marries her, she being afraid to mention that she is already married (and pregnant by Chaereas). As a result, Dionysius believes Callirhoe's son to be his own.
159:, who died in AD 62; if this is Chariton's novel, then a relatively early date would be indicated. Regardless, Chariton probably wrote before the other Greek novelists whose works survive, making either his work or
1092:
147:. If the source is Plutarch, then a date after the first quarter of the 2nd century is indicated. There is a dismissive reference, however, to a work called
76:
and
Chaereas to numerous heroes, both implicitly and explicitly. As the fiction takes place in the past, and historical figures interact with the plot,
64:
and the only one to make use of apparent historiographical features for background verisimilitude and structure, in conjunction with elements of
1124:
100:
Nothing is securely known of
Chariton beyond what he states in his novel, which introduces him as "Chariton of Aphrodisias, secretary of the
240:. One fragment, carefully written on expensive parchment, suggests that some, at least, of Chariton's public were members of local elites.
1087:
1079:
126:
the first century BC in 1979. One study of
Chariton's vocabulary favours a date in the late 1st century or early 2nd century AD.
205:, Chaereas falls madly in love with the supernaturally beautiful Callirhoe. She is the daughter of Hermocrates, a hero of the
110:
chosen to suit the romantic content of his writing, but both "Chariton" and "Athenagoras" occur as names on inscriptions from
1050:
1027:
1005:
950:
833:
735:
Douglas R. Edwards (Autumn 1994). "Defining the Web of Power in Asia Minor: The
Novelist Chariton and His City Aphrodisias".
719:
462:
60:
suggests that the novel may have been written in the mid-1st century AD, making it the oldest surviving complete ancient
1117:
209:
and the most important political figure of
Syracuse, thus setting the narrative in time and social milieu. Her beauty (
1014:
James N. O'Sullivan, Xenophon of
Ephesus, Berlin-New York 1995, pp. 145–170 (chapter on "Xenophon and Chariton").
919:
619:
442:
419:
371:
351:
327:
56:(which more closely aligns with the title given at the head of the manuscript). Evidence of fragments of the text on
1300:
1295:
1110:
691:
Ewen Bowie (2002). "The chronology of the earlier Greek novels since B.E. Perry: revisions and precisions".
143:
for thematic material, or perhaps directly on one of
Plutarch's sources, an obscure mythographer, Paion of
61:
52:(based on the subscription in the sole surviving manuscript). However, it is regularly referred to as
20:
1232:
1193:
498:
455:
Two Novels from
Ancient Greece: Chariton's Callirhoe and Xenophon of Ephesos' An Ephesian Story
434:
343:
1226:
156:
1022:. Ancient Narrative Supplementum 9. Groningen: Barkhuis & Groningen University Library.
862:
Perry, B. E. (1930). "Chariton and His Romance from a Literary-Historical Point of View".
8:
1187:
1154:
1133:
504:
482:
89:
85:
43:
1073:
570:
Edmund P. Cueva (Fall 1996). "Plutarch's Ariadne in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe".
410:
Reardon, Bryan P. (1989). "Chariton: Chǣreas and Callirhoe". In Bryan P. Reardon (ed.).
1269:
985:
887:
879:
813:
652:
587:
1035:
635:
Consuelo Ruiz-Montero (1991). "Aspects of the Vocabulary of Chariton of Aphrodisias".
379:
319:
106:
Athenagoras". The name "Chariton", which means "man of graces", has been considered a
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Charitonis Aphrodisiensis De Chaerea et Callirhoe Amatoriarum Narrationum libri octo
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In literature, he is also known as Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς and Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδίσιος.
1198:
1096:
493:
258:
253:ΧΑΡΙΤΩΝΟΣ Αφροδισιέως τῶν περὶ ΧΑΙΡΕΑΝ καὶ ΚΑΛΛΙΡΡΟΗΝ ΕΡΩΤΙΚΩΝ ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΛΟΓΟΙ Η
202:
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The latest possible date at which Chariton could have written is attested in
1239:
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122:
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614:(revised ed.). Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 312–317.
229:
111:
28:
989:
817:
366:. Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana. K.G. Saur.
1149:
1020:
Greek Identity and the Athenian Past in Chariton: The Romance of Empire
674:
509:
883:
981:
929:
Reardon, B. P. (1982). "Theme, Structure and Narrative in Chariton".
809:
761:
The seeming-dead Callirhoe seems like Ariadne asleep on the shore at
165:
160:
135:
107:
69:
875:
766:
322:. revised by Alain Billault (2nd ed.). Paris: Belles Lettres.
130:
765:, Chariton says (1.6.2), and her second husband will be named for
201:
The story is set against a historical background of c. 400 BC. In
1043:
Chariton of Aphrodisias and the Invention of the Greek Love Novel
712:
Chariton of Aphrodisias and the Invention of the Greek Love Novel
414:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 17–124.
233:
214:
144:
140:
118:
73:
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870:(2). The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 51, No. 2: 93–134.
778:
A parallel is in some versions of the myth of abandoned Ariadne.
228:
The discovery of five separate fragments of Chariton's novel at
1244:
1176:
1072:
515:
102:
610:
B. P. Reardon (2003) . "Chariton". In Gareth Schmeling (ed.).
457:. Indianapolis/Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Company Inc.
552:
262:
37:
364:
De Callirhoe Narrationes Amatoriae Chariton Aphrodisiensis
185:
280:. Paris: Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot. pp. 413–503
914:. Twayne's world authors. New York: Twayne Publishers.
129:
Edmund Cueva has argued that Chariton also depended on
121:
that contain fragments of his work, which can be dated
1132:
1000:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 137–160.
945:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–188.
828:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 137–160.
634:
396:. London: printed for T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt.
271:"Charitonis Aphrodisiensis De Chǣrea et Callirrhoe"
907:
734:
1083:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 860.
1287:
671:Horace: Satires and Epistles; Persius: Satires.
569:
1118:
669:Persius (Aules Persius Flaccus). "Satire 1."
609:
289:With a reprint of Reiske's Latin translation.
250:
292:
189:A second or third century AD papyrus of the
995:
968:: The Beginnings of the Historical Novel".
940:
823:
796:: The Beginnings of the Historical Novel".
737:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
605:
603:
601:
437:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
346:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
316:Chariton: Le Roman de Chairéas et Callirhoé
255:(in Greek). Amsterdam: Apud Petrus Mortier.
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1111:
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405:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
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68:, as Callirhoe is frequently compared to
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1099:, Hercher's edition of the Greek text
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251:D'Orville, Jacques Philippe (1750).
236:in Egypt attest to the popularity of
1040:
959:
560:
320:Collection des universités de France
169:the earliest extant European novel.
1045:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
714:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
394:The Loves of Chǣreas and Callirrhoe
265:translation by Johann Jacob Reiske.
13:
998:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
943:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
854:
826:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
14:
1312:
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403:Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe
269:Hirschig, Wilhelm Adrian (1856).
900:Character Portrayal in Chariton
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781:
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554:Τῶν περὶ Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρρόην
478:Other ancient Greek novelists:
80:may be understood as the first
728:
703:
684:
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612:The Novel in the Ancient World
542:
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453:Trzaskoma, Stephen M. (2010).
412:Collected Ancient Greek Novels
1:
906:Schmeling, Gareth L. (1974).
864:American Journal of Philology
572:American Journal of Philology
172:
7:
473:
243:
84:; it was later imitated by
16:1st-century AD Greek writer
10:
1317:
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362:Reardon, Bryan P. (2004).
314:Molinié, Georges (1989) .
309:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
178:
38:
18:
1262:
1207:
1141:
1018:Smith, Steven D. (2007).
996:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
941:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
824:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
749:10.1093/jaarel/lxii.3.699
649:10.1017/S0009838800004614
401:Blake, Warren E. (1939).
358:With English translation.
305:Blake, Warren E. (1938).
298:Erotici Scriptores Graeci
95:
21:Chariton (disambiguation)
1250:The Wonders Beyond Thule
1233:Metiochus and Parthenope
902:(Paris/The Hague:Mouton)
527:
334:With French translation.
252:
1301:People from Aphrodisias
1296:Ancient Greek novelists
1080:Encyclopædia Britannica
848:Edwards (1994), p. 700.
193:from Karanis (P.Fay. 1)
42:) was the author of an
1219:by Pseudo-Callisthenes
1194:Leucippe and Clitophon
1161:Chaereas and Callirhoe
931:Yale Classical Studies
743:(3): 699–718, p. 703.
499:Leucippe and Clitophon
435:Loeb Classical Library
344:Loeb Classical Library
194:
54:Chaereas and Callirhoe
1088:Synopsis of the novel
1041:Tilg, Stefan (2010).
960:Hägg, Tomas (1987). "
584:10.1353/ajp.1996.0045
429:Goold, G. P. (1995).
338:Goold, G. P. (1995).
259:first printed edition
188:
39:Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς
1134:Ancient Greek novels
788:Tomas Hägg (1987). "
386:English translations
19:For other uses, see
1208:Other prose fiction
1188:Xenophon of Ephesus
1155:Heliodorus of Emesa
970:Classical Antiquity
798:Classical Antiquity
637:Classical Quarterly
505:Heliodorus of Emesa
483:Xenophon of Ephesus
431:Chariton: Callirhoe
340:Chariton: Callirhoe
90:Heliodorus of Emesa
86:Xenophon of Ephesus
44:ancient Greek novel
1270:Apollonius of Tyre
1142:Surviving romances
898:Helms, J., (1966)
392:Anonymous (1764).
278:Erotici Scriptores
195:
1283:
1282:
1254:Antonius Diogenes
1216:Alexander Romance
1172:Daphnis and Chloe
1052:978-0-19-957694-4
1029:978-90-77922-28-6
1007:978-0-19-872189-5
952:978-0-19-872189-5
835:978-0-19-872189-5
721:978-0-19-957694-4
693:Ancient Narrative
521:Daphnis and Chloe
464:978-1-60384-192-4
207:Peloponnesian War
181:Callirhoe (novel)
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1223:Babyloniaca
230:Oxyrhynchus
112:Aphrodisias
29:Aphrodisias
1290:Categories
1227:Iamblichus
1150:Aethiopica
966:Parthenope
794:Parthenope
675:Niall Rudd
510:Aethiopica
300:. Leipzig.
284:2007-02-16
1095:– at the
962:Callirhoe
892:165727612
790:Callirhoe
657:170993327
592:161950407
557:in Greek.
238:Callirhoe
191:Callirhoe
174:Callirhoe
166:Satyricon
161:Petronius
149:Callirhoe
108:pseudonym
78:Callirhoe
70:Aphrodite
49:Callirhoe
1166:Chariton
990:25010867
910:Chariton
818:25010867
767:Dionysus
699:: 47–63.
679:Calliroë
474:See also
244:Editions
203:Syracuse
131:Plutarch
937:: 1–27.
673:Trans.
261:. With
234:Karanis
215:Miletus
157:Persius
153:Satires
151:in the
145:Amathus
141:Theseus
74:Ariadne
1245:Lucian
1177:Longus
1049:
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