224:) overawes crowds, like an earthly counterpart of Aphrodite's, as noted by Douglas Edwards. They are married, but when her many disappointed suitors successfully conspire to trick Chaereas into thinking she is unfaithful, he kicks her so hard that she falls over as if dead. There is a funeral, and she is shut up in a tomb, but then it turns out she was only in a coma, and wakes up in time to scare the pirates who have opened the tomb to rob it; they recover quickly and take her to sell as a slave in
197:
136:
to about AD 200. A variety of dating suggestions have been generated by analyzing
Chariton's words. A date as late as the sixth century AD was suggested in the 19th century, before the discovery of the papyri, based on stylistic considerations, while A. D. Papanikolaou argued for the second half of
208:
Chariton's novel exists in only one (somewhat unreliable) manuscript, from the 13th century. It was not published until the 18th century, and remained dismissed until the twentieth. It nevertheless gives insight into the development of ancient prose fiction.
231:
Despite the liberties
Chariton took with historical fact, he clearly aimed to place his story in a period well before his own lifetime. Tomas Hägg has argued that this choice of setting makes the work an important forerunner of the modern
688:. London: Penguin Classics, 2005. Print. In Satire 1 (lines 124-134), Persius suggests that those having a juvenile sense of humor and unsophisticated taste in art and literature should stick to "the law reports in the morning, and
228:, where her new master, Dionysius, falls in love with her and marries her, she being afraid to mention that she is already married (and pregnant by Chaereas). As a result, Dionysius believes Callirhoe's son to be his own.
170:, who died in AD 62; if this is Chariton's novel, then a relatively early date would be indicated. Regardless, Chariton probably wrote before the other Greek novelists whose works survive, making either his work or
1103:
158:. If the source is Plutarch, then a date after the first quarter of the 2nd century is indicated. There is a dismissive reference, however, to a work called
87:
and
Chaereas to numerous heroes, both implicitly and explicitly. As the fiction takes place in the past, and historical figures interact with the plot,
75:
and the only one to make use of apparent historiographical features for background verisimilitude and structure, in conjunction with elements of
1135:
111:
Nothing is securely known of
Chariton beyond what he states in his novel, which introduces him as "Chariton of Aphrodisias, secretary of the
251:. One fragment, carefully written on expensive parchment, suggests that some, at least, of Chariton's public were members of local elites.
1098:
1090:
137:
the first century BC in 1979. One study of
Chariton's vocabulary favours a date in the late 1st century or early 2nd century AD.
216:, Chaereas falls madly in love with the supernaturally beautiful Callirhoe. She is the daughter of Hermocrates, a hero of the
121:
chosen to suit the romantic content of his writing, but both "Chariton" and "Athenagoras" occur as names on inscriptions from
1061:
1038:
1016:
961:
844:
746:
Douglas R. Edwards (Autumn 1994). "Defining the Web of Power in Asia Minor: The
Novelist Chariton and His City Aphrodisias".
730:
473:
71:
suggests that the novel may have been written in the mid-1st century AD, making it the oldest surviving complete ancient
1128:
220:
and the most important political figure of
Syracuse, thus setting the narrative in time and social milieu. Her beauty (
1025:
James N. O'Sullivan, Xenophon of
Ephesus, Berlin-New York 1995, pp. 145–170 (chapter on "Xenophon and Chariton").
930:
630:
453:
430:
382:
362:
338:
67:(which more closely aligns with the title given at the head of the manuscript). Evidence of fragments of the text on
1311:
1306:
1121:
702:
Ewen Bowie (2002). "The chronology of the earlier Greek novels since B.E. Perry: revisions and precisions".
154:
for thematic material, or perhaps directly on one of
Plutarch's sources, an obscure mythographer, Paion of
72:
63:(based on the subscription in the sole surviving manuscript). However, it is regularly referred to as
31:
1243:
17:
1204:
509:
466:
Two Novels from
Ancient Greece: Chariton's Callirhoe and Xenophon of Ephesos' An Ephesian Story
445:
354:
1237:
167:
1033:. Ancient Narrative Supplementum 9. Groningen: Barkhuis & Groningen University Library.
873:
Perry, B. E. (1930). "Chariton and His Romance from a Literary-Historical Point of View".
8:
1198:
1165:
1144:
515:
493:
100:
96:
54:
1084:
581:
Edmund P. Cueva (Fall 1996). "Plutarch's Ariadne in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe".
421:
Reardon, Bryan P. (1989). "Chariton: Chǣreas and Callirhoe". In Bryan P. Reardon (ed.).
1280:
996:
898:
890:
824:
663:
598:
1046:
646:
Consuelo Ruiz-Montero (1991). "Aspects of the Vocabulary of Chariton of Aphrodisias".
390:
330:
117:
Athenagoras". The name "Chariton", which means "man of graces", has been considered a
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Charitonis Aphrodisiensis De Chaerea et Callirhoe Amatoriarum Narrationum libri octo
988:
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In literature, he is also known as Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς and Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδίσιος.
1209:
1107:
504:
269:
264:ΧΑΡΙΤΩΝΟΣ Αφροδισιέως τῶν περὶ ΧΑΙΡΕΑΝ καὶ ΚΑΛΛΙΡΡΟΗΝ ΕΡΩΤΙΚΩΝ ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΛΟΓΟΙ Η
213:
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The latest possible date at which Chariton could have written is attested in
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625:(revised ed.). Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 312–317.
240:
122:
39:
1000:
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377:. Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana. K.G. Saur.
1160:
1031:
Greek Identity and the Athenian Past in Chariton: The Romance of Empire
685:
520:
894:
992:
940:
Reardon, B. P. (1982). "Theme, Structure and Narrative in Chariton".
820:
772:
The seeming-dead Callirhoe seems like Ariadne asleep on the shore at
176:
171:
146:
118:
80:
886:
777:
333:. revised by Alain Billault (2nd ed.). Paris: Belles Lettres.
141:
776:, Chariton says (1.6.2), and her second husband will be named for
212:
The story is set against a historical background of c. 400 BC. In
1054:
Chariton of Aphrodisias and the Invention of the Greek Love Novel
723:
Chariton of Aphrodisias and the Invention of the Greek Love Novel
425:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 17–124.
244:
225:
155:
151:
129:
84:
68:
881:(2). The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 51, No. 2: 93–134.
789:
A parallel is in some versions of the myth of abandoned Ariadne.
239:
The discovery of five separate fragments of Chariton's novel at
1255:
1187:
1083:
526:
113:
621:
B. P. Reardon (2003) . "Chariton". In Gareth Schmeling (ed.).
468:. Indianapolis/Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Company Inc.
563:
273:
48:
375:
De Callirhoe Narrationes Amatoriae Chariton Aphrodisiensis
196:
291:. Paris: Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot. pp. 413–503
925:. Twayne's world authors. New York: Twayne Publishers.
140:
Edmund Cueva has argued that Chariton also depended on
132:
that contain fragments of his work, which can be dated
1143:
1011:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 137–160.
956:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–188.
839:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 137–160.
645:
407:. London: printed for T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt.
282:"Charitonis Aphrodisiensis De Chǣrea et Callirrhoe"
918:
745:
1094:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 860.
1298:
682:Horace: Satires and Epistles; Persius: Satires.
580:
1129:
680:Persius (Aules Persius Flaccus). "Satire 1."
620:
300:With a reprint of Reiske's Latin translation.
261:
303:
200:A second or third century AD papyrus of the
1006:
979:: The Beginnings of the Historical Novel".
951:
834:
807:: The Beginnings of the Historical Novel".
748:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
616:
614:
612:
448:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
357:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
327:Chariton: Le Roman de Chairéas et Callirhoé
266:(in Greek). Amsterdam: Apud Petrus Mortier.
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416:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
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1110:, Hercher's edition of the Greek text
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262:D'Orville, Jacques Philippe (1750).
247:in Egypt attest to the popularity of
1051:
970:
571:
331:Collection des universités de France
180:the earliest extant European novel.
1056:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
725:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
405:The Loves of Chǣreas and Callirrhoe
276:translation by Johann Jacob Reiske.
24:
1009:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
954:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
865:
837:Oxford Readings in the Greek Novel
25:
1323:
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414:Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe
280:Hirschig, Wilhelm Adrian (1856).
911:Character Portrayal in Chariton
853:
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565:Τῶν περὶ Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρρόην
489:Other ancient Greek novelists:
91:may be understood as the first
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623:The Novel in the Ancient World
553:
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464:Trzaskoma, Stephen M. (2010).
423:Collected Ancient Greek Novels
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1:
917:Schmeling, Gareth L. (1974).
875:American Journal of Philology
583:American Journal of Philology
183:
7:
484:
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95:; it was later imitated by
27:1st-century AD Greek writer
10:
1328:
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373:Reardon, Bryan P. (2004).
325:Molinié, Georges (1989) .
320:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
189:
49:
29:
1273:
1218:
1152:
1029:Smith, Steven D. (2007).
1007:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
952:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
835:Simon Swain, ed. (1999).
760:10.1093/jaarel/lxii.3.699
660:10.1017/S0009838800004614
412:Blake, Warren E. (1939).
369:With English translation.
316:Blake, Warren E. (1938).
309:Erotici Scriptores Graeci
106:
32:Chariton (disambiguation)
1261:The Wonders Beyond Thule
1244:Metiochus and Parthenope
913:(Paris/The Hague:Mouton)
538:
345:With French translation.
263:
1312:People from Aphrodisias
1307:Ancient Greek novelists
1091:Encyclopædia Britannica
859:Edwards (1994), p. 700.
204:from Karanis (P.Fay. 1)
53:) was the author of an
1230:by Pseudo-Callisthenes
1205:Leucippe and Clitophon
1172:Chaereas and Callirhoe
942:Yale Classical Studies
754:(3): 699–718, p. 703.
510:Leucippe and Clitophon
446:Loeb Classical Library
355:Loeb Classical Library
205:
65:Chaereas and Callirhoe
1099:Synopsis of the novel
1052:Tilg, Stefan (2010).
971:Hägg, Tomas (1987). "
595:10.1353/ajp.1996.0045
440:Goold, G. P. (1995).
349:Goold, G. P. (1995).
270:first printed edition
199:
50:Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς
1145:Ancient Greek novels
799:Tomas Hägg (1987). "
397:English translations
30:For other uses, see
1219:Other prose fiction
1199:Xenophon of Ephesus
1166:Heliodorus of Emesa
981:Classical Antiquity
809:Classical Antiquity
648:Classical Quarterly
516:Heliodorus of Emesa
494:Xenophon of Ephesus
442:Chariton: Callirhoe
351:Chariton: Callirhoe
101:Heliodorus of Emesa
97:Xenophon of Ephesus
55:ancient Greek novel
1281:Apollonius of Tyre
1153:Surviving romances
909:Helms, J., (1966)
403:Anonymous (1764).
289:Erotici Scriptores
206:
1294:
1293:
1265:Antonius Diogenes
1227:Alexander Romance
1183:Daphnis and Chloe
1063:978-0-19-957694-4
1040:978-90-77922-28-6
1018:978-0-19-872189-5
963:978-0-19-872189-5
846:978-0-19-872189-5
732:978-0-19-957694-4
704:Ancient Narrative
532:Daphnis and Chloe
475:978-1-60384-192-4
218:Peloponnesian War
192:Callirhoe (novel)
16:(Redirected from
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1234:Babyloniaca
241:Oxyrhynchus
123:Aphrodisias
40:Aphrodisias
1301:Categories
1238:Iamblichus
1161:Aethiopica
977:Parthenope
805:Parthenope
686:Niall Rudd
521:Aethiopica
311:. Leipzig.
295:2007-02-16
1106:– at the
973:Callirhoe
903:165727612
801:Callirhoe
668:170993327
603:161950407
568:in Greek.
249:Callirhoe
202:Callirhoe
185:Callirhoe
177:Satyricon
172:Petronius
160:Callirhoe
119:pseudonym
89:Callirhoe
81:Aphrodite
60:Callirhoe
1177:Chariton
1001:25010867
921:Chariton
829:25010867
778:Dionysus
710:: 47–63.
690:Calliroë
485:See also
255:Editions
214:Syracuse
142:Plutarch
18:Chaereas
948:: 1–27.
684:Trans.
272:. With
245:Karanis
226:Miletus
168:Persius
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774:Naxos
664:S2CID
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560:Greek
539:Notes
285:(PDF)
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45:Greek
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