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Lenton Priory

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1029: 932: 1444: 594:, Derbyshire, which Lichfield controlled. Pre-empting the monks' attack the Dean of Lichfield ordered the wool and sheep to be kept within the nave of the village church; however, the monks of Lenton did not honour the church's sanctuary rights and broke into the building. A fight ensued and 18 lambs were killed within the church, either trampled under the horses' hooves or butchered by the attackers. The monks managed to carry off 14 of the lambs. 29: 52: 1138:, Communicated to the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, York, July 1816, p126, with a General Report of the Proceedings of the Meeting, and Catalogue of the Museum Formed on that Occasion By Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, accessed 16 September 2008 45: 613:, and the Prior of the Dominicans of London. The commission ruled that Lenton Priory should be fined 100 marks on top of the £60 they had already paid Lichfield Cathedral in "compensation for the damage". The commission attempted to prevent further violent outbreaks by allotting the priory a portion of the 1036:
In 2018 part of the site was declared a sculpture park with the commissioning of three public artworks by Nottingham Council. These include 'Lenton Priory Stone' by James Winnet. The stone's size and the style of the carvings draw on the 12th century Norman baptismal font from the Priory, one of the
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The prior and monk Ralph Swenson were executed first. Monk William Gylham and the four labourers were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. The executions took place in Nottingham (thought to have been in the market place) and its surroundings, including in front of the priory itself. Some of
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In 1228 the priory church tower collapsed. The following year King Henry III granted the monks quarry rights in the Royal Forest in order to get stone to rebuild the tower. Henry III made numerous other donations to the priory to allow further building and restoration including: oak to make roofing
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The town and priory reached an agreement around 1300 where by no markets were to be held within Nottingham during the period in the Lenton fair. In return the people of Nottingham were given special rates to hire booths at the Lenton fair and were freed from their tolls to Lenton Priory during the
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Prior Heath was thrown into prison in February 1538, along with many of his monks. They were accused of high treason, most likely under the Verbal Treasons Act of December 1534. In March, the prior with eight of his monks (Ralph Swenson, Richard Bower, Richard Atkinson, Christopher Browne, John
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in 1802 and he built a large house called "The Priory". William was interested in antiquities and he is known to have removed old architectural materials whilst his house was being constructed. The funds for the house may well have come from the buildings that he and his father built in the
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The priory was dissolved in 1538. As the monks and prior had been executed, none of the survivors were given a pension; unusually none of the servants of the priory were given a pension either, and the five paupers who lived within the priory were thrown out onto the streets, "penniless".
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in France. Usually a priory would pay a proportion of its income to its mother-house; however, Peverel established in the foundation charter that Lenton Priory would be free from the obligation to pay tribute to Cluny, "save the annual payment of a mark of silver as an acknowledgement".
227:. The priory was home mostly to French monks until the late 14th century when the priory was freed from the control of its foreign mother-house. From the 13th-century the priory struggled financially and was noted for "its poverty and indebtedness". The priory was dissolved as part of 645:. Their inspection reveal the priory was home to twenty-two monks and that the priory was about £1,000 (equivalent to £1,316,667 in 2023) in debt. This amount was a substantial: around three times the priory's gross annual income, as demonstrated by the 1291 tax records of 652:
As an alien priory owing allegiance to a mother-house in France, during wars with France the priory's income was seized by the Crown. This happened repeatedly in the 14th century, until in 1392 the priory was removed from the control of its mother-house (i.e. made denizen).
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The priory had not solved its debt problems by the beginning of the 14th century. By May 1313 the priory was noted for "its poverty and indebtedness". King Edward II placed the priory under his protection and appointed a keeper to oversee the priory's affairs.
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Although it is believed Peverel did give these gifts to the priory, the charter of foundation which records these gifts is believed to be a forgery. The dates on the charter are implausible and the document is believed not to be contemporaneous.
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attended. By the 17th century the Fair had acquired a reputation as a great fair for all sorts of horses. In the 19th century it was largely frequented by farmers and horse dealers. The Fair finally ceased at the beginning of the 20th century.
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from some of the disputed parishes. This, however, provided less than 25 years of peace, as the dispute was reignited in 1275 and was "frequently renewed up to the time of the dissolution of the religious houses".
223:. The priory was granted a large endowment of property in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire by its founder, which became the cause of violent disagreement following its seizure by the crown and its reassignment to 583:. This transfer began approximately 300 years of disagreement between the Priory and Cathedral about who was rightful owner of the property. Litigation continued throughout this period, including suits in the 559:" every day. In another charter towards the end of his reign, King John granted the monks game ("harts, hinds, bucks, does, wild boars, and hares") from the royal forests in Nottingham and Derby. 641:
By 1262 the priory was considerably in debt. The priory's accounts were inspected by Henry, Prior of Bermondsey, and John, Prior of the French house of Gassicourt, on behalf of the Abbot of
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are a series of metal columns around trees on the site that echo the architecture of the former priory. Each has a pattern and accompanying text explaining part of the priory's history.
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The Fair continued after the demise of the Priory, though its length was gradually reduced. Its emphasis slowly changed, and in 1584 it was described as a horse-fair when servants of
427:; all the tithes raised from his colts and fillies in his stud-farms in the Peak District; the tithes from the lead and venison from his lands in Derbyshire; part of the tithes from 597:
In another similar attack around the same time, the monks used violence to steal geese, hay and oats. These attacks caused the Bishop of Lichfield to appeal again to the Pope.
1668: 1678: 521:, Leics (and its appurtenances, a chapel and 15 acres of land) by Richard Bussell; The Manors of Holme and Dunston, both in Derbyshire, by Matthew de Hathersage; and a 300: 1658: 1378: 1050: 1310: 976:, which was broadcast on 3 March 2021. They uncovered an unrecorded medieval wall at the east end of the priory, which was interpreted as a previously-unknown 590:
This disagreement became violent when in 1250-1, the monks of Lenton Priory armed themselves and attempted to steal wool and lambs from the disputed parish of
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and of all their and his ancestors". The priory was an "alien establishment" and thus owed allegiance to a foreign mother house. Lenton's mother-house was
547:'s first charter granted the priory freedom from taxes, tolls and customs duties. In his second charter he granted them an eight-day fair to celebrate 555:'s charter extended this fair to twelve days in duration. In 1199 King John issued a charter allowing the monks to take a cart of dead wood from "the 627:
shingle for the monks' dormitory, (in 1232) thirty Sherwood oaks to build the priory church, and (in 1249) a royal licence to quarry stone from
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were indicted for treason and executed. Cromwell's private notes reveal Heath's fate (to be executed) was sealed before he had gone to trial.
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The priory had severe problems with Peverel's donations following the seizure of the Peverel family estates by the crown, during the reign of
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in 1880. The Sisters of Nazareth sold the property in the early years of the twenty-first century, and the site was redeveloped for housing.
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Lenton Priory had previously controlled the Chapel of Saint James (located on St James Street, Nottingham). However in 1316 whilst visiting
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last tangible links to the site, which can be seen half a mile away in Holy Trinity Church, Lenton. The 'Lenton Priory Pilllars' by
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The priory is believed to have had the finest set of guest-chambers in the region and received several royal visits, including by
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Lenton's last prior was Nicholas Heath (or Hethe). He was appointed in 1535, having gained the position due to his connection to
271:. The foundation charter states that Peverel founded it "out of love of divine worship and for the good of the souls of his lord 44: 1428: 602: 869:
The fair provided a large proportion of the priory's annual income: in 1387 providing £35 of the priory's £300 annual income.
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The majority of the monks at Lenton came from France. Not used to the colder climate in England, in the winter of 1257/58,
502: 571:. King Henry granted the Peverel families lands within the Peak District to his son, John Count of Mortain (the future 336: 1296: 1242:'House of Cluniac monks: The priory of Lenton', A History of the County of Nottingham: Volume 2 (1910), pp. 91-100. 576: 332: 1336: 649:, which record the priory as having an annual income of only £339 1s. 2½d. (equivalent to £354,200 in 2023). 328: 701:
of 1534 records the priory as having a gross income of £387 10s. 10½d., together with "considerable" outgoings.
958: 312: 232: 493:. These charters confirm the priory's earlier endowments and reveal additional gifts including: The church of 526: 194: 359:
raised from Peverel's fisheries throughout Nottingham; portions of the tithes from his lands throughout the
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had to give permission for the monks to wear caps during church services due to the "vehement cold".
538: 961:. Neither of the sons regarded the Priory as home and Severus sold the house. It was bought by the 482: 1452: 939: 344: 304: 1673: 1560: 1483: 1122:'House of Cluniac monks: The priory of Lenton', A History of the County of Nottingham: Volume 2 684: 534: 456: 408: 669: 606: 572: 556: 490: 471: 284: 276: 272: 228: 1311:"Archaeology breakthrough as researchers discover William the Conqueror's lost priory in UK" 1219: 1135: 1120: 295:
William Peverel gave Lenton Priory a substantial endowment which included: the townships of
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under King John, with the condition that the priory should look after his body and soul.
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The monastery's lands passed between numerous different owners after the dissolution.
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Nottingham area. When William died he left the house to his son Sempronius. Colonel
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granted the priory gave the monks permission to hold an eight-day fair starting on
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Trewruan, John Adelenton, William Berry, and William Gylham) and four labourers of
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Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of the County and City of York
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https://www.axisweb.org/p/jameswinnett/workset/240406-the-lenton-priory-stone/
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is thought to incorporate elements of the chapel of the monastic hospital.
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Apothecaries, Cloth merchants, Mercers, Pilchers (makers of fur garments)
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http://aalt.law.uh.edu/E3/CP40no358/bCP40no358mm1dto100d/IMG_8367.htm
591: 506: 444: 428: 420: 517:, Notts, by Hugh de Buron and his son Hugh Meschines; the church of 514: 424: 368: 1351: 720:
the quarters of those executed were displayed outside the priory.
708:. Numerous letters to Cromwell exist, from Heath's time as prior. 575:). On ascending the throne, John transferred this property to the 1021: 494: 448: 392: 209: 78: 909:
Those selling iron (with extra ground available to hire for 2d.)
683:, King Edward II took the chapel from Lenton and gave it to the 28: 614: 432: 376: 356: 968:
In 2020 Lenton Priory was excavated by archaeologists for the
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time of the fair. Each booth measured 8 ft by 8 ft.
1032:'Lenton Priory Pillars' artwork on the site of Lenton Priory. 969: 348: 1251:
Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/358, dorse;
866:'s charter extended the length of the fair to twelve days. 1274:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 7 September 2008 1051:
Listed buildings in Nottingham (Dunkirk and Lenton ward)
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in Leicester. The commission included the warden of the
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which had been added to the original Norman building.
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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The fair caused numerous disputes with the mayor and
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In the 13th century, the priory received a gift from
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Lower courses of a substantial stone column survive
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The priory was given Royal Confirmation Charters by
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Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
1386: 1255:; county margin: "Not"; suing in a plea of account 1188: 901:Those selling blacks (Blakkes) and ordinary cloths 983: 579:and in turn it passed to the Dean and Chapter of 1659:Religious organizations established in the 1100s 1630: 926: 1266:‘Elmham, Thomas (b. 1364, d. in or after 1427)’ 957:died in 1842 and left the house to his brother 1146: 1144: 802:Astorgius de Gorciis, occurs 1336-7 & 1349 501:; tithes from the Peak Forest, Derbyshire, by 1372: 33:The remains of a stone column from the priory 1217: 601:assembled a commission which met in 1252 at 1224:. Victoria County History. pp. 145–147 1141: 1125:. Victoria County History. pp. 91–100. 999:where Old Church Street meets Priory Street 263:, about 1½ miles south-west of the town of 1379: 1365: 621: 1302: 1154:inflation figures are based on data from 499:Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester 1027: 930: 1271:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1631: 529:, "the land of Reginald in Chilwell", 319:and seven mills; land and woodland in 1360: 1198:Research records (formerly PastScape) 1155: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 562: 51: 1299:, Lenton Times, accessed August 2009 1184: 1182: 1180: 1118: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 990:Priory Church of St. Anthony, Lenton 838:Thomas Nottingham alias Hobson, 1525 778:Peter de Siriniaco, occurs 1281-1287 1308: 1129: 727: 13: 781:Reginald de Jora, occurs 1289-1290 533:church, and part of the tithes in 59:Location within Greater Nottingham 14: 1690: 1664:1538 disestablishments in England 1419:Nottingham, Holy Sepulchre Priory 1345: 1177: 1063: 796:William de Pinnebury, occurs 1324 16:Cluniac monastic house in England 1442: 1285:Illustrations of British History 835:Thomas Gwyllam, occurs 1512-1516 808:Geoffrey de Rochero, occurs 1389 631:to construct the priory church. 577:Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield 50: 43: 27: 1654:1100s establishments in England 1330: 1290: 832:John Ilkeston, occurs 1500-1505 805:Peter de Abbeville, occurs 1355 766:Roger de Normanton, occurs 1241 1649:Cluniac monasteries in England 1644:Monasteries in Nottinghamshire 1388:Monasteries in Nottinghamshire 1297:The Strettons and ‘The Priory’ 1277: 1258: 1245: 1236: 1211: 984:Remains of Lenton Priory today 959:Severus William Lynam Stretton 849: 690: 313:Courteenhall, Northamptonshire 233:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 1056: 927:History following Dissolution 784:William, occurs 1291 and 1306 527:Attenborough, Nottinghamshire 327:; control of the churches of 243: 687:, of whom he was very fond. 587:Court on several occasions. 513:, and half of the church of 7: 1639:Churches in Nottinghamshire 1352:Lenton Priory Parish Church 1044: 1008:Holy Trinity Church, Lenton 876:of the town of Nottingham. 811:Richard Stafford, died 1414 10: 1695: 1440: 1309:Day, Joel (5 March 2021). 1218:William Page, ed. (1910). 799:Guy de Arlato, occurs 1333 248:The priory was founded by 238: 1608: 1587: 1569: 1546: 1528: 1510: 1492: 1474: 1451: 1394: 1194:"Lenton Priory (317538)" 860:The Feast of Saint Martin 854:The second royal charter 754:Alexander, occurs c. 1189 681:Clipston, Nottinghamshire 267:and was dedicated to the 193: 154: 140: 135: 125: 120: 110: 100: 92: 84: 72: 67: 38: 26: 862:: 11 November. In 1232, 790:Reginald de Crespy, 1313 787:Stephen de Moerges, 1309 1156:Clark, Gregory (2017). 948:The area was bought by 769:Hugh Bluet, occurs 1251 757:Peter, occurs 1200-1214 622:13th and 14th centuries 1484:Nottingham Whitefriars 1287:, vol.2 (1791), p.303. 1119:Page, William (1910). 1033: 942: 685:Nottingham Whitefriars 668:in 1307 and 1323, and 509:, Nottinghamshire and 178:52.943611°N 1.178611°W 1561:Nottingham Greyfriars 1031: 974:The Great British Dig 972:television programme 934: 823:John Mydylburgh, 1450 611:Archdeacon of Chester 497:in Leicestershire by 472:Sheriff of Nottingham 459:, in Leicestershire. 363:including those from 339:, all in the town of 311:(all in Nottingham), 277:William the Conqueror 68:Monastery information 1597:Ossington Preceptory 1283:Lodge, Edmund, ed., 920:Mary, Queen of Scots 844:Nicholas Heath, 1535 826:Thomas Wollore, 1458 698:Valor Ecclesiasticus 455:; and the church at 435:and the churches of 183:52.943611; -1.178611 1601:Winkburn Preceptory 1589:Knights Hospitaller 1466:Wallingwells Priory 963:Sisters of Nazareth 955:Sempronius Stretton 936:Sempronius Stretton 841:John Annesley, 1531 581:Lichfield Cathedral 541:, by Odo de Bunny. 511:Horsley, Derbyshire 315:, and all of their 225:Lichfield Cathedral 174: /  23: 1152:Retail Price Index 1034: 943: 829:Richard Dene, 1481 772:Roger Norman, 1259 664:in 1302 and 1303, 609:of Leicester, the 563:Endowment disputes 557:forest of Bestwood 505:; the churches of 503:William de Ferrers 343:; the churches at 261:Lenton, Nottingham 212:monastic house in 145:Lenton, Nottingham 21: 1626: 1625: 1610:Premonstratensian 1556:Newark Greyfriars 1429:Thurgarton Priory 1020:Stained glass in 1015:Nottingham Castle 1002:The 12th-century 916: 915: 888:Booth Hire Price 636:Pope Alexander IV 603:St. Mary's Church 525:of the church of 395:, Dunningestede, 203: 202: 1686: 1579:Mattersey Priory 1446: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1190:Historic England 1186: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1148: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1116: 950:William Stretton 882: 881: 820:John Elmham 1426 745:Humphrey, temp. 740: 739: 735: 728:Priors of Lenton 647:Pope Nicholas IV 599:Pope Innocent IV 519:Nether Broughton 453:Northamptonshire 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 54: 53: 47: 31: 24: 20: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1604: 1583: 1565: 1542: 1524: 1506: 1502:Beauvale Priory 1488: 1470: 1447: 1438: 1424:Shelford Priory 1414:Newstead Priory 1390: 1385: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1278: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1187: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1149: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1117: 1064: 1059: 1047: 1013:Floor tiles in 986: 938:'s portrait by 929: 877: 852: 847: 741: 737: 733: 731: 730: 706:Thomas Cromwell 693: 629:Sherwood Forest 624: 565: 549:St Martin's Day 531:Barton in Fabis 283:, of their son 279:), of his wife 250:William Peverel 246: 241: 229:King Henry VIII 218:William Peverel 214:Nottinghamshire 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 149:Nottinghamshire 130:William Peverel 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1434:Worksop Priory 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1346:External links 1344: 1341: 1340: 1329: 1301: 1289: 1276: 1257: 1244: 1235: 1210: 1176: 1163:MeasuringWorth 1140: 1128: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1000: 993: 985: 982: 940:William Salter 928: 925: 914: 913: 910: 906: 905: 902: 898: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 864:King Henry III 851: 848: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793:Geoffrey, 1316 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 742: 729: 726: 692: 689: 623: 620: 564: 561: 255:1102-8 in the 245: 242: 240: 237: 201: 200: 197: 195:Grid reference 191: 190: 158: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93:Disestablished 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 58: 49: 48: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Charter fairs 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1619: 1618:Welbeck Abbey 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1538:Lenton Priory 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1520:Rufford Abbey 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Newark Friary 1407: 1405: 1404:Felley Priory 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1333: 1318: 1317: 1316:Daily Express 1312: 1305: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264:S. 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Index


Lenton Priory is located in Greater Nottingham
Order
Cluniac
Cluny Abbey
Holy Trinity
William Peverel
Lenton, Nottingham
Nottinghamshire
Coordinates
52°56′37″N 1°10′43″W / 52.943611°N 1.178611°W / 52.943611; -1.178611
Grid reference
Cluniac
Nottinghamshire
William Peverel
Lichfield Cathedral
King Henry VIII
Dissolution of the Monasteries
William Peverel
manor
Lenton, Nottingham
Nottingham
Holy Trinity
King William
William the Conqueror
Queen Matilda
King William
Cluny Abbey
Lenton
Keighton

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