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532:(which she identified as separate groups) were of Lemurian and Lemuro-Atlantean origin, after cross-breeding with animals. Her idea was subsequently developed in pseudo-histories and fiction of the white Australian popular culture of the 1890s and early 1900s, including the writings of nationalist Australian poet
909:
357:, biologists frequently postulated the existence of submerged land masses to account for populations of land-based species now separated by barriers of water. Similarly, geologists tried to account for striking resemblances of rock formations on different continents. The first systematic attempt was made by
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were accepted by the larger scientific community. According to the theory of plate tectonics, Madagascar and India were indeed once part of the same landmass (thus accounting for geological resemblances), but plate movement caused India to break away millions of years ago, and move to its present
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The anomalies of the mammal fauna of
Madagascar can best be explained by supposing that... a large continent occupied parts of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans... that this continent was broken up into islands, of which some have become amalgamated with... Africa, some... with what is now Asia; and
145:, during the latter part of the 19th century, placed Lemuria in the system of her mystical-religious doctrine, claiming that this continent was the homeland of the human ancestors, whom she called Lemurians. The writings of Blavatsky had a significant impact on Western
648:. Every year, members of these religious groups make pilgrimage to Mount Shasta, a journey that is marked by various yearly festivals and events. The Saint Germain Foundation hosts the annual "I AM COME!" Pageant, on the Life of Jesus the Christ in Mt. Shasta. The
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every August to commemorate the pilgrimage. These religions are often a mix of spiritual practices, based largely on native, Christian, Buddhist and Taoist traditions, synthesizing their beliefs, and excluding "negative" aspects of such religions. For example, the
223:
in ancient times and claim that it became submerged as a result of a geological cataclysm. An important element of the mythology of
Lemuria is that it was the location of the emergence of complex knowledge systems that formed the basis for later beliefs.
562:
Robert Dixon suggests that the popularity of the idea of "lost races" like
Lemurians and Atlanteans reflected the anxieties of colonial Australians, that "when Englishness is lost there is nothing to replace it".
308:
in
Madagascar and India, but not in Africa or the Middle East, Sclater proposed that Madagascar and India had once been part of a larger continent (he was correct in this; though in reality this was
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under the alias Godfré Ray King, where
Ballard claimed to be the person that Saint Germain was speaking through to get to the world. The belief in Telos has been proliferated by Ballard and his
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345:, also looking at the relationship between animals in India and Madagascar, had suggested a southern continent about two decades before Sclater, but did not give it a name. The acceptance of
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boasted fur-lined carpeted floors and jeweled walls, all signs of opulence. Spencer also claimed that
Lemurians could be seen walking the surface in white robes. In 1931,
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in the Indian Ocean do exist, but no geological formation under the Indian or
Pacific oceans is known that could have served as a land bridge between these continents.
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attributes Praed's use of the
Lemuria trope to an "attempt to create a lineage for white settlers without having to confront the annihilation of Indigenous people".
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in 1887. Many hypothetical submerged land bridges and continents were proposed during the 19th century to account for the present distribution of species.
982:
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Religious leaders of
America: a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America
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405:" in the fossil record. According to another source, Haeckel put forward this thesis before Sclater, without using the name "Lemuria".
17:
983:"The Lost Lands of Mu and Lemuria: Was Australia Once Part of a Sunken Continent? – New Dawn : The World's Most Unusual Magazine"
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After gaining some acceptance within the scientific community, the concept of
Lemuria began to appear in the works of other scholars.
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beliefs, inspiring many novels, television shows, films, and music. These are not scientific ideas, but fall within the realm of
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160:, presented in 1912, but the idea lived on in the popular imagination, especially in relation to the Theosophist tradition.
127:'s suggestion in 1870 that Lemuria could be the ancestral home of humans caused the hypothesis to move beyond the scope of
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581:, an occult book which claimed that survivors from Lemuria were living in a complex of tunnels beneath the mountain of
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884:"Fragments of continents hidden under lava in Indian Ocean: New micro-continent detected under Reunion and Mauritius"
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944:"Aboriginality and historical consciousness: Bernard O'Dowd and the creation of an Australian national imaginary"
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The Lemuria theory disappeared completely from conventional scientific consideration after the theories of
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and identified it as a lost continent in the Pacific Ocean. Churchward appropriated this name from
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Ramaswamy, Sumathi. (1999). "Catastrophic Cartographies: Mapping the Lost Continent of Lemuria".
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who told him he could endow him with knowledge and wisdom. Ballard wrote and published the book
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we have existing relics of this great continent, for which... I should propose the name Lemuria!
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263:(1935). The relationships between Lemuria/Mu and Atlantis are discussed in detail in the book
207:. There is a vast fringe literature pertaining to Lemuria and to related concepts such as the
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Theories about Lemuria became untenable when, in the 1960s, the scientific community accepted
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in supposed accounts of human origins. The theory was discredited with the discovery of
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Ramaswamy, Sumathi. (2000). "History at Land's End: Lemuria in Tamil Spatial Fables".
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Since the 1880s, the concept of Lemuria has had a prominent place in the mythology of
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Blavatsky claimed that Australia was a remnant inland region of Lemuria and that
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led scientists to seek to trace the diffusion of species from their points of
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prior to that, broke apart; it predominantly did not sink beneath sea level.
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Map describing the origins of "the 12 varieties of men" from Lemuria (1876)
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1153:"Spiritual Tourism and Frontier Esotericism at Mount Shasta, California"
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Lost Continents: The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature
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Lost Continents: The Atlantis Theme in History, Science, and Literature
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Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (Ccru). (2015). "Lemurian Time War".
1269:
The Lost Land of Lemuria: Fabulous Geographies, Catastrophic Histories
1263:(1954) by L. Sprague de Camp. New York: Gnome Press & Dover Press.
341:", real and imagined, fascinated several of Sclater's contemporaries.
2019:
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740:"BBC News - Fragments of ancient continent buried under Indian Ocean"
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814:"An Entire Lost Continent Was Found Under the Island of Mauritius"
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The idea of Lemuria was later incorporated into the philosophy of
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The hypothesis was proposed as an explanation for the presence of
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location. The original landmass, Mauritia and the supercontinent
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with the inscription (in Latin) "Limuria is in our charge/trust".
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and other things "Lemurian". All share a common belief that a
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Supercontinent: Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet
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Supercontinent: Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet
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661:. does not include Jesus' crucifixion in their teachings.
1204:
Huntsinger, Lynn; Fernández-giménez, María (2000-10-01).
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782:
476:, described the dimensions that extended between the
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International Journal for the Study of New Religions
46:
910:"Login - Single Sign On | The University of Kansas"
488:country that was taken over by the ocean later on.
456:, and Australia (covering most of the Indian Ocean)
337:
Sclater's theory was hardly unusual for his time; "
55:
52:
908:
448:mysticist literature as Kumari Kandam, connecting
387:coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory
227:The concept of Lemuria was developed in detail by
2096:
1206:"Spiritual Pilgrims at Mount Shasta, California"
706:"Did the Lost Continent of Lemuria Ever Exist?"
245:The Lost Continent of Mu, the Motherland of Men
1354:
624:, as well as other religious groups like the
575:In 1894, Frederick Spencer Oliver published
1096:(2nd ed.). Cengage Gale. p. 332.
300:. Using a classification he referred to as
1361:
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1054:Lemuria, The Lost Continent Of the Pacific
603:Lemuria: the Lost Continent of the Pacific
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558:The Last Lemurian: A Westralian Romance.
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286:In 1864, "The Mammals of Madagascar" by
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1119:Mount Shasta: an annotated bibliography
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612:claimed to have been approached by
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1271:. University of California Press.
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1224:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2000.tb00353.x
1194:
1140:(4 ed.). Saint Germain Press.
1036:Oliver, Frederick Spencer (1894).
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261:Second Book of Cosmic Forces of Mu
215:existed in what is now either the
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353:origin. Before the acceptance of
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297:The Quarterly Journal of Science
199:and has persisted as a theme in
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1896:Possible future supercontinents
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642:Church Universal and Triumphant
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767:. Frontline.in. Archived from
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343:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
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243:. Churchward's books included
168:Lemuria was hypothesized as a
80:proposed in 1864 by zoologist
13:
1:
873:, 1954 (First Edition), p. 52
691:
464:have associated Lemuria with
1674:Other prehistoric continents
1008:"Stargazing with Rosa Praed"
671:Mu (mythical lost continent)
597:, who went by the pseudonym
519:
332:
180:. Sunken continents such as
7:
1267:Ramaswamy, Sumathi (2004).
1117:Meisse, William C. (1993).
704:Roos, Dave (22 June 2022).
664:
460:Some Tamil writers such as
324:that in Madagascar and the
27:Hypothetical lost continent
10:
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1303:Frederick Spencer Oliver,
1151:Duntley, Madeline (2014).
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18:Lemuria in popular culture
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1136:King, Godfré Ray (1982).
1051:Cerve, Wishar S. (1931).
942:Bongiorno, Frank (2000).
138:Occultist and founder of
2125:Esoteric anthropogenesis
2083:Chronology of continents
1306:A Dweller on Two Planets
1297:Journal of Asian Studies
1169:10.1558/ijsnr.v5i2.26233
1123:College of the Siskiyous
1038:A Dweller on Two Planets
659:Saint Germain Foundation
578:A Dweller on Two Planets
550:An Australian Bush Track
253:The Sacred Symbols of Mu
231:, who referred to it as
88:, later appropriated by
32:Lemuria (disambiguation)
1334:Encyclopedia of Fantasy
630:Great White Brotherhood
542:My Australian Girlhood,
472:. A Tamil commentator,
115:but not in continental
2130:Theoretical continents
1844:Great Australian Bight
1012:Sydney Review of Books
971:– via ANU Press.
589:. This city, known as
526:Aboriginal Australians
470:cradle of civilization
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638:The Summit Lighthouse
634:The Bridge to Freedom
530:Aboriginal Tasmanians
443:
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164:Evolution of the idea
100:in the 20th century.
2068:Continental fragment
2063:Regions of the world
595:Harvey Spencer Lewis
591:Telos: City of Light
546:John David Hennessey
237:Augustus Le Plongeon
184:in the Pacific, and
30:For other uses, see
2115:Mythological places
2025:Indian Subcontinent
1815:Submerged continent
1211:Geographical Review
599:Wishar Spenle Cerve
538:Rosa Campbell Praed
257:Cosmic Forces of Mu
209:Lemurian Fellowship
203:and discussions of
113:Indian subcontinent
2110:1864 introductions
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1319:Time Spiral Press.
1315:Writings 1997-2003
1138:Unveiled Mysteries
985:. September 2007.
951:Aboriginal History
865:L. Sprague de Camp
676:List of lost lands
618:Unveiled Mysteries
610:Guy Warren Ballard
571:Telos Mount Shasta
554:George Firth Scott
492:In popular culture
458:
391:
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290:and biogeographer
277:Scientific origins
271:L. Sprague de Camp
249:The Children of Mu
2120:Pseudoarchaeology
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1300:. 59(3): 575-602.
1090:Melton, J. Gordon
853:978-0-674-02659-9
801:978-0-674-02659-9
765:"Navigation News"
654:Rainbow Gathering
510:pseudoarchaeology
446:Tamil nationalist
419:continental drift
355:continental drift
326:Mascarene Islands
201:pseudoarchaeology
190:Kerguelen Plateau
158:continental drift
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415:plate tectonic
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370:
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334:
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314:supercontinent
292:Philip Sclater
283:
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154:Alfred Wegener
82:Philip Sclater
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502:anthroposophy
499:
489:
487:
483:
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478:Pahrali River
475:
471:
467:
466:Kumari Kandam
463:
455:
451:
447:
444:"Lemuria" in
442:
437:
436:Kumari Kandam
430:Kumari Kandam
427:
425:
420:
416:
406:
404:
403:missing links
400:
396:
395:Ernst Haeckel
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383:
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363:Erdgeschichte
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214:
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161:
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156:'s theory of
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125:Ernst Haeckel
122:
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99:
95:
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1973:
1958:
1937:hypothesised
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1744:Kazakhstania
1719:Congo Craton
1673:
1609:Prehistoric
1608:
1567:
1552:
1537:
1530:Afro-Eurasia
1522:
1484:
1469:
1454:
1439:
1424:
1409:
1394:
1313:
1305:
1295:
1286:
1268:
1258:
1240:. Retrieved
1215:
1209:
1185:. Retrieved
1160:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1093:
1092:(Mar 1999).
1084:
1073:. Retrieved
1053:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
977:
966:. Retrieved
954:
950:
923:. Retrieved
915:login.ku.edu
914:
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892:. Retrieved
878:
868:
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839:
828:. Retrieved
817:
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769:the original
759:
748:. Retrieved
730:
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709:
699:
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617:
607:
602:
590:
585:in northern
583:Mount Shasta
576:
574:
565:A. L. McCann
561:
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541:
523:
495:
482:Kumari River
459:
412:
409:Supersession
392:
369:Promulgation
362:
361:in his book
351:evolutionary
339:land bridges
336:
322:
295:
294:appeared in
285:
264:
260:
259:(1934), and
256:
252:
248:
244:
226:
221:Indian Ocean
194:
174:biogeography
167:
151:
137:
133:zoogeography
123:. Biologist
102:
86:Indian Ocean
73:
37:
36:
1911:Novopangaea
1779:South China
1759:North China
843:Neild, Ted
791:Neild, Ted
454:South India
282:Postulation
170:land bridge
147:esotericism
121:Middle East
107:fossils on
2099:Categories
2047:See also:
1949:Hyperborea
1939:continents
1874:Seychelles
1859:Madagascar
1839:Doggerland
1734:Euramerica
1689:Asiamerica
1417:Antarctica
1370:Continents
1242:2023-06-05
1187:2023-06-05
1075:2023-03-13
1022:2019-01-07
993:2019-01-07
968:2023-03-13
925:2022-04-27
894:2022-03-15
830:2022-03-15
775:2013-09-21
750:2013-09-21
692:References
587:California
504:and other
450:Madagascar
399:taxonomist
269:(1954) by
205:lost lands
109:Madagascar
90:occultists
2020:Greenland
1884:Zealandia
1849:Jan Mayen
1834:Cathaysia
1754:Laurentia
1749:Laramidia
1739:Kalaharia
1694:Atlantica
1627:Kenorland
1447:Australia
1232:0016-7428
1177:2041-952X
957:: 39–58.
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622:followers
556:'s novel
536:, author
520:Australia
498:Theosophy
347:Darwinism
333:Parallels
288:zoologist
213:continent
197:Theosophy
182:Zealandia
140:theosophy
78:continent
2078:Category
1944:Atlantis
1929:Mythical
1864:Mauritia
1829:Beringia
1714:Cimmeria
1709:Chilenia
1699:Avalonia
1679:Amazonia
1662:Vaalbara
1647:Pannotia
1632:Laurasia
1622:Gondwana
1617:Columbia
1545:Americas
1236:Archived
1181:Archived
1066:Archived
1016:Archived
987:Archived
959:Archived
919:Archived
888:Archived
824:Archived
744:Archived
714:Archived
681:Atlantis
665:See also
652:hosts a
480:and the
424:Gondwana
317:Gondwana
312:and the
310:Mauritia
255:(1933),
251:(1931),
247:(1926),
241:Atlantis
188:and the
186:Mauritia
111:and the
76:, was a
2105:Lemuria
1964:Meropis
1959:Lemuria
1774:Siberia
1724:Cuyania
1704:Baltica
1684:Arctica
1652:Rodinia
1642:Pangaea
1575:Oceania
1560:Eurasia
1332:at the
1330:Lemuria
720:15 July
544:author
486:Pandyan
484:in the
306:fossils
219:or the
129:geology
119:or the
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2135:Lemurs
2000:Arabia
1995:Alaska
1935:, and
1906:Aurica
1901:Amasia
1764:Pampia
1462:Europe
1402:Africa
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302:lemurs
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