217:. He became an influential and lively figure in the underground clubs of London and New York, as well as in art and fashion circles. He attracted attention by wearing outlandish and creative outfits, which he made himself. He became friends and flatmates with artist Gary Barnes (known as "Trojan") and David Walls. Bowery created costumes for them to wear, and the trio became known in the clubs as the "Three Kings". Bowery often appeared in magazines and on television, including commercials for
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calloused, bulging. In a velvet chair tilted down towards us on the raked stage of the wooden studio floor, his mass looms up and dwarfs us. Walk close your eyes are probably the height of his penis. Bowery's violet-domed, wrinkly tube hangs between thighs marked with sinister spots or cuts his knees are massive. Bowery is a painted monument who quietly contemplates his existence inside this flesh.
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387:' to his baby, a petite and naked young woman who was his friend, assistant and later wife Nicola Bateman.She had been hidden for the first part of the performance by being strapped to Leigh's belly with her face in his crotch. Then she would slip out of her harness and appear to pop out of Bowery's belly, bursting through his tights, along with a lot of
608:. He was a ringleader of misbehaviour, and with his club, he created a place where there were no rules. In the clubs at the peak of his fame, he would distort his body in various ways so that he would appear deformed, or pregnant or with breasts. Bowery once said, "Flesh is my most favourite fabric".
447:
Bowery is a character out of
Renaissance art - perhaps Silenus, the companion of Dionysus. His flesh is a magnificent ruin, at once damaged and riotously alive. Who knew skin was so particoloured? To count the hues of even one of his feet is impossible: purple, grey, yellow, brown, the paint creamy,
399:
In mid-1994 one of Bowery's last performances took place at the Fort
Asperen Art Festival in Holland, where he and his assistant Nicola and bass player Richard Torry performed to a bemused crowd during the day and fully naked, Richard covered in bright blue balloons. Bowery hangs upside down singing
367:
in London. Hidden behind a two way mirror he would lay on a 19th
Century divan, primping and preening himself at his own reflection, while the audience would watch sat on the floor from the other side. Each day he changed costumes and so visitors would often came back to see what he would be wearing
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in 1994. Freud said he found him "perfectly beautiful", and commented, "His wonderfully buoyant bulk was an instrument I felt I could use, especially those extraordinary dancer's legs". Freud noted that Leigh by nature was a shy and gentle man, and his flamboyant persona was in part a form of
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Bowery used his body and manipulation of his flesh to create personas. This involved almost masochistically taping his torso and piercing his cheeks with pins in order to hold masks, as well as wearing outlandish makeup. Freud said, "the way he edits his body is amazingly aware and amazingly
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His wife did not know that Bowery had HIV until he was admitted to hospital in late
November 1994. He died seven months after their marriage, on New Year's Eve 1994 (the date has been disputed by his father, who says he actually died in the early hours of New Year's Day, 1995), from an
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Bowery posed for a number of large full-length paintings that are considered among Freud's best work. The paintings tend to exaggerate Bowery's 6-foot 3inch, 17-stone physique to monumental proportions. The paintings had a strong impact as part of Freud's exhibition at the
1855:"A Bizarre Body of Work | The night-clubs of Eighties London were full of posers; none could pose like Leigh Bowery, who died on New Year's Eve. Outrageous, absurd, tormented, he wanted to turn himself into an art-form. Did he eventually succeed? line standfirst"
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abandoned". In return, Bowery said of Freud: "I love the psychological aspect of his work – in fact, I sometimes felt as if I had been undergoing psychoanalysis with him ... His work is full of tension. Like me, he is interested in the underbelly of things".
416:. Freud had seen Bowery perform at Anthony d'Offay Gallery, in London. In Bowery's first public appearance in the context of fine art, Bowery posed behind a one-way mirror in the gallery dressed in the flamboyant costumes he was known for.
383:' he appeared on stage in an oversized t-shirt, dark glasses and headscarf, looking huge and miming along to the film dialogue. Then suddenly, much to the audience's surprise, he drops onto his back and simulate 'giving
503:. This 1997 album was released on Candy Records and featured the singles "Useless Man", "Plastic Bag", "Nothing" and "That's Nice". A spin-off band called The Offset later formed including artist Donald Urquhart.
400:
into the microphone while
Richard pulls him back and forth by the foot until the climax of the song and Bowery smashes himself through a plane of glass, cutting his body. The whole performance lasts 5 minutes.
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said he saw it a number of times, and that it "never ceased to impress or revolt". Bowery used this birthing performance during his live shows with Minty, with additional vomit in cups and urine involved.
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English accent, and one didn't always know if he was sincere or mocking: He seemed to be "in character" at all times. Bowery decorated his flat in a style that was similar to the way he dressed, with
499:
Minty was a financial loss and represented a low point in Bowery's colourful career. After his death, the band continued under the leadership of
Bateman and Glammore up until the release of album
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was re-issued by Candy
Records in association with The state51 Conspiracy, while "Useless Man" received a remix by Boy George and a new promo video directed by Torry and Glammore.
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308:, Bowery had several shows exhibiting his collections in London, New York and Tokyo. He influenced several designers and artists, and was known for wildly creative
252:, and created the club Taboo at Maximus in Leicester Square with promoter Tony Gordon in 1985. Taboo became "the place to be" with long queues. Drugs, particularly
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next. Various traffic sounds would be played over the speaker system during the performance and there was a different smell every day, including bananas.
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175:. Bowery was known for his conceptual, flamboyant, and outlandish costumes and makeup, as well as his (sometimes controversial) live performances.
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for six years, very few of those who knew him guessed that; he typically explained his public absence by saying he had gone to Papua New Guinea.
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and links of sausages, while Bowery wailed. Bowery would then bite off the umbilical cord, hug his 'new' baby and the two would take a bow.
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2016:
492:, who closed down the show after only one night. This was to be Bowery's last performance. The show was documented by photographer
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for a year. He moved to London in 1980, saying, "I was so itchy to see new things and to see the world, that I just left."
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256:, became a part of the dancing scene for the attendees. The club was known for defying sexual convention, for embracing "
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said he saw Bowery's outrageous performances a number of times, and that it "never ceased to impress or revolt".
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240:
purchased
Gwinnutt's portrait of Bowery and Trojan (Barnes), which also appears in the Violette Editions book.
546:, London, five weeks after his admission. Lucian Freud paid for Bowery's body to be repatriated to Australia.
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518:
Although Bowery was openly gay, he married his long-time female companion Nicola
Bateman on 13 May 1994 in
260:", for creating a wild atmosphere and for playing unexpected song selections. The DJs were Jeffrey Hinton,
206:, Australia. From an early age, he studied music, played piano, and went on to study fashion and design at
2135:
Donut Party hosted by
Michael Alig at Twin Donuts with many New York Club regulars including Isaac Mizrahi
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364:
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Based in London for much of his adult life, he was a significant model and muse for the English painter
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484:
In November 1994, Minty began a two-week-long show at London's Freedom Cafe, including audience member
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726:, by Leigh Bowery, Fergus Greer, published by Thames & Hudson Ltd; New Ed edition (2005);
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Bowery, Leigh. Hannover, Kunstverein, editor. Zechlin, René, ed. Ute StufferLeigh, Ute, ed.
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2262:"Isn't It Queer: | Exploring Spaces, People and Aesthetics of the Queer Cultural Movement"
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356:, Bowery enjoyed creating the costumes, and often shocking audiences. Working alongside
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2096:
Leigh Bowery by Robert Violette, published by Violette Editions (London, July 1998).
573:, which was loosely based on Bowery's club. The musical was produced in 2002 on the
375:' he introduced his signature 'Birthing' performance. Dressed as the drag performer
1356:
Bowery, Leigh. Hannover, Kunstverein, editor. Zechlin, René, ed. Stuffer, Ute, ed.
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in his club Taboo. They were introduced by a friend they had in common, the artist
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2178:"A Dilettante's 31 Dot Points on the Unveiling of the Bowery Theatre, St Albans"
1830:"A Dilettante's 31 Dot Points on the Unveiling of the Bowery Theatre, St Albans"
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1376:
Jillian Burt 'Night Owl Spreads His Wings' Melbourne Age 11 February 1987 p. 18
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1555:
Richardson, John. "Postscript; Leigh Bowery". The New Yorker. 16 January 1995.
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Bowery influenced other artists and designers including Meadham Kirchhoff,
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Hauser, Kitty. "Leigh Bowery and Lucian Freud: the model and the artist".
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2159:"The Great Unknown Melburnian | A tribute to the prodigious Leigh Bowery"
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movement, which emphasised an animalistic and post-modern take on drag.
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with imagery subsequently published in books about Bowery and McQueen.
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2140:
Bowery footage by UK fashion photographer Nick Knight on SHOWstudio.com
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713:, editor Angela Stief, published by Piet Meyer Verlag, Vienna, (2015);
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by Leigh Bowery, Fergus Greer, published by Violette Editions (2006);
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1488:"The night I put Leigh Bowery on the catwalk – and he stole the show"
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acquired a portrait of Bowery in his fur coat by the photographer
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2001:
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1439:"Sex, sin and sausages: the debauched brilliance of Leigh Bowery"
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1052:
All singles also included multiple remixes of the lead tracks.
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80:
2070:, directed by Charles Atlas. 2002, US/France, 88 mins duration
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363:
His first one-man installation was in 1988 for a week at the
360:, he would often have solo scenes in many of Clark's shows.
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535:
470:
253:
2209:"Online memorial to Leigh Bowery, Derek Jarman and others"
2114:
An extended extract (72 minutes) of a 1989 audio interview
1566:
In the Know: The Classic Guide to Being Cultured and Cool
594:
Boy George said that Bowery would sometimes speak with a
317:
1662:"Legendary Art Pop Icons Minty Reissue Open Wide |"
526:, in "a personal art performance". Although he had been
1656:
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1311:
1309:
1307:
2225:"The Legacy of Leigh Bowery by friend Donald Urquhart"
1591:
Factual Nonsense: The Art and Death of Joshua Compston
1775:
Urquhart, Donald (February 2009). "Back in the Gay".
1651:
1523:
1304:
2259:
2053:"Saturday Night: Born in Sunshine, died in London"
701:, put on by Australian choreographer Andy Howitt.
672:bands and nightclubs in London and New York City.
332:Dance Company. When that company performed at the
16:Australian artist and fashion designer (1961–1994)
324:, all of which combined to be striking and often
189:
2518:
1067:The Offset Presents Minty – It's A Game - Part I
408:In London in 1988, Bowery met the noted painter
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1880:
1827:
1751:"minty - useless man (2020 reissue) - resident"
1584:
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1481:
1479:
1315:Richardson, John. "Postscript; Leigh Bowery".
1245:“Wigstock: The documentary” (1995), Lady Bunny
2309:
1932:"Why Be a Tranny When You Can Be a Tranimal?"
1799:
1504:
782:(Candy Records, CAN 2LP/CAN 2CD, LP/CD, 1997)
299:
296:. Taboo lasted 18 months and closed in 1986.
1617:"Leigh Bowery (Seated), Lucian Freud (1990)"
1427:
581:. As a performer, Boy George played Bowery.
477:designer Richard Torry, Nicola Bateman, and
2156:
2080:Leigh Bowery: The Life and Times of an Icon
1740:, Andrew Wilson (Simon & Schuster) 2015
1485:
1476:
1413:"Leigh Bowery Photographed in The Art Room"
1335:
264:and Mark Lawrence. Regular guests included
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1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1852:
1230:(single screen version) (1995), Angus Cook
230:the National Portrait Gallery of Australia
160:(26 March 1961 – 31 December 1994) was an
2145:“The Legend of Leigh Bowery – Full Movie”
2046:Posthumous New York exhibition prospectus
1726:Alexander McQueen The Life and The Legacy
1716:ed: Angela Stief (Piet Meyer Verlag) 2015
461:A promotional still from the documentary
2582:People educated at Melbourne High School
2496:Portrait of George Dyer and Lucian Freud
1774:
1738:Alexander McQueen Blood Beneath the Skin
1594:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 96.
1436:
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1327:
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675:Bowery was the main inspiration for the
456:
2190:from the original on 26 September 2017.
1976:
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1842:from the original on 26 September 2017.
864:"Homage (Duet For Piano And Wineglass)"
604:-themed wallpaper, mirrors and a large
403:
182:. Bowery's friend and fellow performer
2519:
2260:Grant Steven Holmes (September 2016).
2074:
1901:
1687:Robert Violette; Leigh Bowery (1998).
1398:"Leigh Bowery, 33, Artist and Model".
1385:"Leigh Bowery, 33, Artist and Model".
1165:
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937:
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213:Bowery soon became part of the London
2297:
2280:from the original on 23 January 2019.
2219:from the original on 22 January 2019.
2176:Michael Winkler (21 September 2017).
2171:from the original on 26 January 2014.
1828:Michael Winkler (21 September 2017).
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752:, Violette Editions, London, (1998),
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2622:20th-century Australian male artists
1768:
1188:(1990), Baillie Walsh for Boy George
1152:"It's A Game - Part I (12" Version)"
1060:
328:. He also designed costumes for the
2632:20th-century Australian LGBT people
2587:20th-century Australian male actors
2249:Albemarle of London - Ticket Agency
2050:
1881:Charles Spencer (31 January 2002).
1615:Jonathan Jones (18 November 2000).
1526:"Lucian Freud, Leigh Bowery (1991)"
1524:Elizabeth Manchester (March 2003).
1437:Cochrane, Lauren (13 August 2018).
1405:
1234:U2: Popmart - Live from Mexico City
1096:"It's A Game - Part I (Radio Edit)"
145:
13:
2197:"Goodbye to the Boy from Sunshine"
2082:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
2039:
1902:Romano, Tricia (1 December 2009).
1728:, Judith Watt (Harper Design) 2012
1714:Leigh Bowery VerwandlungskĂĽnstler,
371:In 1990 at the London club night '
14:
2648:
2289:National Portrait Gallery, London
2150:
1236:(1997), Dancer during 'Lemon Mix'
711:Leigh Bowery VerwandlungskĂĽnstler
473:/ art-pop band Minty with friend
238:National Portrait Gallery, London
2323:
1800:Phillip Hoare (5 January 1995).
1336:Mark Ronson (19 December 2008).
1043:"Nothing", "Carol Ginger Baker"
513:
31:
2597:Australian contemporary artists
2542:Australian emigrants to England
2195:Gottschalk, Karl-Peter (1995).
2009:
1951:
1930:Clifton, Jamie (26 June 2012).
1923:
1895:
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1853:Ian Parker (26 February 1995).
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1498:
1486:Iain R Webb (1 November 2015).
1456:
1275:Ellen, Barbara (20 July 2002).
1242:(estratto) (1998), John Maybury
1069:(Poppy Records, POPPYCD6, 1997)
787:All tracks are written by Minty
704:
141:
2637:People from Sunshine, Victoria
2627:20th-century Australian people
2557:Australian performance artists
2537:AIDS-related deaths in England
1505:Barbara Ellen (20 July 2002).
1415:. Getty Images. 1 January 1983
1392:
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1015:"Plastic Bag", "Minty (Live)"
793:
763:
577:in London, and then opened on
194:Bowery was born and raised in
190:Early life and years in London
1:
2504:Three Studies of Lucian Freud
1507:"Leigh Bowery, ideal husband"
1466:. Kehrer Publications (2008)
1360:. Kehrer Publications (2008)
1277:"Leigh Bowery, ideal husband"
1261:
1055:
584:In an interview conducted by
243:
2547:Australian fashion designers
2364:Benefits Supervisor Sleeping
2019:. bfi.org.uk. Archived from
1113:That Donald, Donald Urquhart
685:Bowery was the subject of a
560:was the creative force, the
439:describes Freud's portrait,
432:Jonathan Jones, writing for
7:
2602:Australian gay entertainers
1249:
1222:Performance at Fort Asperen
1127:Sexton Ming, Billy Childish
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
697:show in August 2018 at the
469:In 1993, Bowery formed the
10:
2653:
2270:University of Huddersfield
2068:The Legend of Leigh Bowery
2017:"Leigh Bowery Filmography"
1904:"How to Become a Tranimal"
973:
930:"Homme Aphrodite (Part 2)"
919:"Homme Aphrodite (Part 1)"
768:
488:, but it was too much for
463:The Legend of Leigh Bowery
426:Metropolitan Museum of Art
300:Fashion and costume design
2475:
2390:
2331:
2285:Portraits of Leigh Bowery
2130:excerpt with Leigh Bowery
1963:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1802:"Obituaries Leigh Bowery"
1196:(1991), Art Director for
1087:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1026:That's Nice (CD, Single)
800:
797:
792:
699:Edinburgh Fringe Festival
334:Brooklyn Academy of Music
128:
120:
88:
65:
39:
30:
23:
1648:25 November 1995 page 11
1644:, Romo special feature,
1212:(1994), Matthew Glamorre
1004:(Candy Records) CAN 1CD
773:
538:-related illness at the
490:Westminster City Council
452:
2406:Lady Caroline Blackwood
1176:(1985–6), Charles Atlas
1046:(Candy Records) CAN3CD
1012:Plastic Bag (CD, Maxi)
998:Useless Man (CD, Maxi)
634:Antony and the Johnsons
365:Anthony D'Offay Gallery
2607:Australian gay artists
2577:LGBT fashion designers
2572:Australian LGBT models
2552:Australian male models
2213:DeadInEngland.webs.com
466:
450:
342:No Fire Escape in Hell
336:in 1987, Bowery won a
248:Bowery was known as a
2592:Models from Melbourne
1693:. Violette Editions.
1206:(1992), Charles Atlas
1182:(1987), Charles Atlas
564:and performer in the
460:
445:
441:Leigh Bowery (seated)
2356:Naked Child Laughing
2348:Head on a Green Sofa
1666:Rockshotmagazine.com
1210:A Smashing Night Out
1173:Hail the New Puritan
1110:"Isadora Grand Prix"
404:Lucian Freud's model
2255:on 23 October 2006.
1997:"Minty discography"
1888:The Daily Telegraph
1883:"Mad About the Boy"
1218:(1994), Mark Hasler
1193:Unfinished Sympathy
1186:Generations of Love
1166:Partial videography
2235:on 14 August 2011.
2023:on 6 February 2021
1755:Resident-music.com
1564:MacDonell, Nancy.
1400:The New York Times
1387:The New York Times
1343:Interview Magazine
1319:. 16 January 1995.
1032:(Sugar) SUGA 10CD
737:Leigh Bowery Looks
724:Leigh Bowery Looks
687:contemporary dance
612:In popular culture
591:Interview Magazine
540:Middlesex Hospital
467:
354:performance artist
348:Performance artist
165:performance artist
96:Performance artist
2514:
2513:
2418:Jane McAdam Freud
2340:Portrait of Kitty
2157:Michael Winkler.
2102:978-1-90082-804-8
1700:978-3-86828-033-3
1640:Minty feature by
1601:978-1-78088-526-1
1574:978-1-44061-976-2
1568:. Penguin (2007)
1472:978-3-86828-033-3
1402:. 7 January 1995.
1389:. 7 January 1995.
1366:978-3-86828-033-3
1162:
1161:
1061:Compilation album
1050:
1049:
970:
969:
758:978-1-90082-804-8
719:978-3-90579-931-6
626:Vivienne Westwood
618:Alexander McQueen
486:Alexander McQueen
155:
154:
121:Years active
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2251:. Archived from
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2231:. Archived from
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2203:on 7 April 2004.
2199:. Archived from
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50:26 March 1961
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2483:Leigh Bowery
2482:
2436:Esther Freud
2400:Kitty Garman
2378:
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2346:
2338:
2325:Lucian Freud
2268:
2253:the original
2248:
2242:
2233:the original
2212:
2201:the original
2181:
2128:Clothes Show
2127:
2079:
2067:
2056:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2011:
2000:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1935:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:
1886:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
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1811:. Retrieved
1805:
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1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
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1721:
1713:
1709:
1690:Leigh Bowery
1689:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1665:
1646:Melody Maker
1645:
1642:Everett True
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1621:The Guardian
1620:
1610:
1590:
1580:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1543:
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1530:Tate Britain
1529:
1519:
1511:The Guardian
1510:
1500:
1492:The Guardian
1491:
1464:Leigh Bowery
1463:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1443:The Guardian
1442:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1358:Leigh Bowery
1357:
1352:
1341:
1316:
1294:. Retrieved
1282:The Guardian
1280:
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1227:
1221:
1215:
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1203:
1191:
1185:
1179:
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1051:
809:"Procession"
786:
779:
750:Leigh Bowery
749:
736:
723:
710:
705:Publications
684:
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622:Lucian Freud
615:
599:
589:
583:
568:
556:
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532:
528:HIV positive
517:
507:
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435:The Guardian
433:
431:
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418:
410:Lucian Freud
407:
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370:
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338:Bessie Award
303:
290:John Maybury
247:
227:
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193:
180:Lucian Freud
177:
158:Leigh Bowery
157:
156:
71:(1994-12-31)
25:Leigh Bowery
18:
2532:1994 deaths
2527:1961 births
2430:Bella Freud
2412:Annie Freud
2076:Tilley, Sue
1141:Neil Kaczor
886:"King Size"
764:Discography
662:Shea Couleé
586:Mark Ronson
544:Westminster
494:A.M. Hanson
389:stage blood
223:Rifat Ozbek
89:Occupations
77:Westminster
60:, Australia
2567:Gay models
2521:Categories
2489:Sue Tilley
2444:(daughter)
2442:Susie Boyt
2438:(daughter)
2432:(daughter)
2424:Paul Freud
2420:(daughter)
2414:(daughter)
2408:(2nd wife)
2402:(1st wife)
2245:in London"
2229:SHOWstudio
2027:31 January
1262:References
1056:The Offset
658:Acid Betty
654:Lady Bunny
630:Boy George
558:Boy George
393:Boy George
278:Judy Blame
266:Boy George
244:Taboo club
219:Pepe Jeans
215:club scene
184:Boy George
162:Australian
46:1961-03-26
2456:(brother)
2351:(1960–61)
2343:(1948–49)
2332:Paintings
1968:13 August
1909:BlackBook
1866:13 August
1813:13 August
1787:1062-7928
1760:6 January
1672:6 January
1626:13 August
1448:13 August
1291:0261-3077
1256:Club Kids
1138:"Extract"
1085:Writer(s)
908:"Nothing"
897:"Hold On"
780:Open Wide
638:Lady Gaga
601:Star Trek
508:Open Wide
506:In 2020,
501:Open Wide
228:In 2005,
204:Melbourne
124:1980–1994
83:, England
54:Melbourne
2562:Body art
2450:(father)
2275:Archived
2217:Archived
2188:Archived
2166:Archived
2078:(1999).
1943:23 April
1840:Archived
1588:(2013).
1250:See also
963:"Jeremy"
677:Tranimal
579:Broadway
575:West End
562:lyricist
475:knitwear
322:headgear
310:costumes
196:Sunshine
58:Victoria
2491:(model)
2485:(model)
2476:Related
2287:at the
2183:Meanjin
2066:(IMDB)
2002:Discogs
1835:Meanjin
1338:"Taboo"
1296:25 July
987:Tracks
974:Singles
941:"Dream"
820:"Minty"
670:Nu-Rave
566:musical
326:kitschy
282:Bodymap
254:ecstasy
150:
138:
2392:Family
2383:(2004)
2375:(2000)
2367:(1995)
2359:(1963)
2100:
2086:
1785:
1697:
1598:
1572:
1470:
1419:10 May
1364:
1289:
1224:(1994)
1200:single
1088:Length
952:"Art?"
801:Length
756:
743:
730:
717:
695:circus
664:, and
524:London
379:from '
377:Divine
314:makeup
200:suburb
171:, and
144:
129:Spouse
81:London
2612:Muses
2426:(son)
2278:(PDF)
2265:(PDF)
2243:Taboo
2169:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2120:Video
2108:Audio
1915:8 May
1228:Flour
1204:Teach
1155:Minty
1099:Minty
1082:Title
1037:1997
1023:1996
1009:1995
995:1994
981:Year
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570:Taboo
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